1. come up 走过来，走近；被提出； come about 产生；发生 come along 跟着去
come back 回来； come from 来自 come on 快点；来吧；加油 come out 开花；出版 come to 来到；谈到；涉及 come up with 提出；想出 1. When flowers __________ in spring, our school looks even more beautiful. 2. When it _________ agriculture(农业)，I know nothing. 3. __________, Marry, just sing us a song.
4. Jane seldom wears expensive clothes although she ___________ a rich family. 5. What should we do if the question ________ _______ at the meeting.
2. actually 事实上，实际上 in fact事实上，实际上
in actual fact事实上，实际上 as a matter of fact事实上，实际上 3. base n 基地，基础 base… on … 把….建立在…之上； 以…..为根据
be based on 根据，建立在….之上
1. 他的结论是建立在科学研究的基础上。
Her conclusion _______ _______ _______ scientific research. 2. 这家公司的总部设在纽约。
The company has its _________ in New York. 3. Jane的观点总是建立在事实的基础上。
Jane always _______ her opinion _______ the facts. 4. 上海是中国最重要的工业基地之一。
Shanghai is one of the most important industrial _______ of China. 5. 这部电影基于一真实的故事。
This film ________ _________ ______ a true story.
4. command n 命令 作名词时也可以接同位语从句 command sb to do 命令某人做某事 command that sb (should) do sth
in command of ….. 指挥…… ( 表主动)
in / at / under the command of….. 由…….. 指挥 (表被动) have a good command of…… 对……熟练掌握； 1. The officer _________ (命令) his men _________ (fire).
2. The officer _________ ( 命令)that his men _________ (fire).
3. The officer gave a __________ (命令) that his men _______ (fire). 4. He is _______ _______ ________ the ship. 他指挥这艘舰。
5. The ship is _______ _______ _______ ________ the ship. 这艘舰由他指挥。
6. He ______ ______ _______ _______ ______(对…熟练掌握) computers, so I often ask him for help. 词义辨析。
1. a number of ; the number of
1 _____________ cars on the roads has doubled over the past few years in our city. ○
2 We have been in the city for ______________ years. ○
2. because of ; because
1 I decided to go join them, mainly __________ I had nothing better to do. ○
2 I would like to work in the company ______________ the good working conditions. ○
3. such as ; for example
1Some animals ____________ dogs, chickens act strangely before the earthquake. ○
2Many students in our school are foreigners. Michael, ____________, is an American. ○
Model 1 Unit3 Travel journal
1. prefer + 名词/代词/ving/ to do / that 从句 prefer A to B
Prefer to do A rather than do B
I prefer _______ (go) outdoors with friends to ________ (stay) home alone. 我宁愿走路也不愿乘共交车去那里。
I ________ ________ ________ there _______ _______ ______ _______ bus. 2. disadvantage 不利 advantage 优势
to one's advantage 对某人有利 读一些古典小说会对你有利。
It will be _______ _______ ________ to read some classical novels.
take advantage of 利用(机会，时机，处境，弱点) 欺骗(某人) 捉弄 他们充分利用对手所犯的错误，赢得了比赛。
They ______ full _______ ________ the mistakes made by their rivals(对手) and won the game. 3. Persuade 说服 persuasion n 劝导，说服 persuasive adj 有说服力的 Persuade sb (not) to do sth
= persuade sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人(不要)做... Persuade sb that +从句 你怎么能说服他改变主意呢？
How can you ________ him ________ ________ ________ _________ ? =How can you _______ him _______ ______ _______ ________ ? 最终， 我们说服他不要坐飞机旅行。
Finally, we ______ her _____ ______ _______ by plane. Finally, we ________ her ______ ______ ______ by plane. Persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 他使我们相信了他的诚实。
He _______ _______ ________ his honesty.
4. graduate 毕业 ；大学毕业生 undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生 graduate from +学校 从.....毕业
graduate in + 专业/学科 毕业于......专业/学科
graduate 是非延续性动词不能跟表时间段的时间状语连用，要表达“毕业多久了”用： be away from school. 或 It's .....years since sb graduated from....... 他已经毕业五年了。
__________________________________________
______ five years ________ he ________ _________ school.
5. according to schedule 按日程表 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚了，比规定时间晚 on schedule 准时 Everything is going ________ ________ _________(按日程表).
We should arrive ten minutes ________ ________ ________ (提前).
The planes are running ________ ________ because of the bad weather. 6. journey; trip; travel; tour; voyage;
1 journey 指时间和路程都比较长的(单程)陆路旅行。 ○有时并不指“旅行”而是指或长或断
的“路程”。
How long is your _________ to work? 你上班要走多远? 2 trip 通常指为了办事或消遣而进行的近距离的旅行。 ○ 3○ travel 泛指一般意义的旅行，常作抽象名词，不可数。 4 tour 通常指线路比较复杂的旅行。如： ○（周游各地的）参观，访问； （巡回）旅行，考察，演出等。
5 voyage 主要指水上旅行或空中旅行，即“航海”“航空”“航行”。 ○
7. determine 决定 确定 determined adj 坚决的 determination n 决心 determine to do 决定做某事
determined on /upon sth 决定...... be determined to do 决定做某事
All this increased my __________(determine) to fight against cancer. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 advantage
1. Her teaching experience gives her an ________ when working with children. 2. Anyone not familiar with the Internet is at a serious __________ nowadays. graduate
7. After _______ from Yale University, he went to work in a famous company in the city. 8. It is not easy for college ________ to find a good job as it used to.
9. After _________ she worked as a research chemist in a local chemistry lab. determine
1. Jone is ________ that this year things will be different.
2. It was with courage and ___________ that they defeated all the difficulties. 3. From the ________ look on her face, we know she will never change her mind.
现在进行时
表示此刻或现在正在进行的动作。 其结构为 助动词be的现在式（am, is, are）+现在分词。 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。 He is having a meeting now. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻这个动作不一定正在进行。 He is translating a book. 3. 少数动词如：go , come , leave , take, arrive , return , begin , do , die , lose 等的现在进行时，
可以表示预计将要发生的动作。 The train is arriving soon.
4. 反复发生的动作。 常与 always; forever, constantly , continually, all the time 等时
间副词连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作，用这种方法表达的现在进行时，通常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等感情。 John is always thinking of others. Jane is constantly laughing at him. Jane总是嘲笑他。 5. 一种委婉的语气。
I am hoping you can come and have supper with us. 现在进行时表示将来时的结构。
1. 表示位移的动词的进行时表示将来，如：come; leave ; take; return ; start; set out ; meet ;
die; arrive ; travel.
When are you leaving for Beijing ? 2. 将来时的表达方法：
1. be going to do (表示说话者明确的打算或确信会发生的事)，多用于口语。
I am going to write to Henry this evening. 2. will / shall + 动词原形。
We shall visit Shanghai next week. 3. be to + 动词原形（表示计划，安排好要发生或命令做什么）
I am to meet Mr. Lee at eleven o’clock this morning.
4. be about to + 动词原形（表示即刻要发生，不能和表示该动作发生的时间状语连用。但
是可以和as 或when 引导的时间状语从句连用） They are about to leave this afternoon. (误) They are about to leave when I came. (正)
5. 动词（go, come, leave , start , stay, stay , return, begin）的一般现在时表示按规定预计要发
生的未来动作。
The train leaves at 15:30.
6. 在连词when , before, until , if , as soon as引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般
现在时表示将来时。
If it is fine tomorrow, we shall visit the Great Wall.
单项选择
1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat
more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 2. --When will you come to see me, Dad?
-- I will go to see you when you ______ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 3. I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I ________ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 4. – Have you got any job offers?
-- No I _________.
A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 5. – Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
--Sorry, _________.
A. It’ s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repairing 6. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _________.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
7. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother
_________ on the phone all the time.
A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked 8. Daniel’s family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying 9. –I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
--I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing B. had been preparing D. has been preparing 10. – Why are you so busy, Mike?
-- I ________ a novel these days.
A. was writing B. wrote C. am writing D. have written 第二节 完形填空
I lay there buried alive under our house when the bomb hit our city. The great 36 started by the bomb came nearer and nearer to us as workers tried to 37 us. “Hurry! ” they cried to one another as the flames came nearer. At last they reached us and 38 me and my mother out from under everything 39 the flames reached us .
Later, as I thought of the pilot of the plane that 40 the bomb on our city, I cried, “I hate him. I hate him.” The people with marked faces from the 41 of the bomb made me cry, “I hate him.” I saw people suffering (遭受) a terrible, 42 death. Again and again I cried as I saw these people, “I hate him!”
Some time later, that man appeared in a meeting I 43 . As I looked at him, I44 him very much. Then I listened to what he told us of his 45 the day when he dropped the bomb on our city. I heard him say, “When I flew over the city 46 we dropped the bomb, I cried, ‘Oh, God ,what have I 47 ’.” I could see that he found it 48 to speak of that day.
As this happened I suddenly 49 my hatred (仇恨) of him was 50 . It only made me unhappy also. As I did this, it was as if a heavy load (负担) 51 my shoulders. Then I decided to 52 him. I did so and my life was 53 .
I now help those who suffer from 54 other people. I try to help them to 55 everyone, as I am now able to do. 36．A．sound B．heat C．fire D．light 37．A．call B．reach C．find D．help 38．A．put B．sent C．pulled D．brought 39．A．after B．as C．when D．before 40．A．made B．dropped C．attacked D．set 41．A．noise B．energy C．effect D．power 42．A．slow B．serious C．sad D．hard 43．A．joined B．took C．attended D．gave 44．A．hated B．feared C．honored D．believed 45．A．activity B．idea C．experience D．opinion 46．A．when B．after C．as D．before 47．A．got B．heard C．done D．seen 48．A．difficult B．easy C．useless D．proud 49．A．recognized B．realized C．knew D．thought 50．A．right B．funny C．necessary D．wrong 51．A．took away B．took off C．fell off D．fell on 52．A．forgive B．kill C．defeat D．accept 53．A．balanced B．changed C．continued D．ruined 54．A．punishing B．hurting C．disliking D．hating 55．A．respect B．love C．consider D．move VIII.阅读理解。
As everybody knows, tourism plays an important part in the development of a country’s
economy, the life of the nation and international cooperation. Individually, it can enlarge our personal perspective and knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and the destruction of places of interest which is difficult to avoid. Fortunately, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed all over the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches people to love nature more and to consciously protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose is to appreciate and research natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places. Compared with traditional tourism, the main characteristic（特色）of “Green Tourism” is learning more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel the world to amuse themselves and pass time pleasantly. But “Green Tourists” are different. They travel because they are attracted by the characteristics of protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources but not use them up. For example, they research the wildlife, the culture and the customs or a place so that they can learn more about the history and value of the area. In short, “Green Tourism” has a purpose and a plan, but not to pollute or destroy our places of interest.
87．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Green Tourism.
B．The Difference Between Green Tourism And Traditional Tourism. C．Travel Habits Are Changing. D．How to Have a Good Journey.
88．The underlined word “promoted” in the third paragraph probably means . A．raised B．pushed C．encouraged D．advanced 89．Which of the following is NOT the difference between Green Tourism and Traditional Tourism?
A．Green Tourism can enlarge people’s personal perspective and knowledge and make them feel good.
B．The main characteristic of Green Tourism is learning more about nature and people. C．Traditional tourism is to amuse people themselves and make them pass time pleasantly. D．Traditional tourism can lead to more pollution and the destruction of places of interest than Green Tourism.
90．From the passage we know that the author is most probably . A．a supporter of tourism B．a supporter of traditional tourism C．a supporter of green tourism D．a lover of tourism
Model 1 Unit2 English around the world Unit3 Travel journal 单项选择。
1. As time was short, the boss requested that all the work __________ as soon as possible.
A. finish B. should finish C. be finished D. must be finished 2. Not everybody knows there _________ more than one kind of English in the world. A. is B. are C. has
3. Tom, _________ his parents, ________ gone to plant trees on Tree-planting Day.
A. included; have B. including; has C. including; have D. included; has 4. It's clear that management _________ developing production in factories.
A. play an important role in B. plays an important part in C. play a joke on D. plays a trick on 5. Don't worry. I'll let you know if anything __________.
A. come up B. come out C. comes on D. comes up 6. (2009. 安徽）---Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? --- _________, I do. I think it's a great idea.
A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally
7. (2009. 安徽）I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _________, it is ten years since we met last.
A. In a word B. What's more C. That's to say D. Believe it or not 8. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, __________ they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
9. Fluent English is based _______ frequent practice. That's why we should practice speaking it as often as possible.
A. on B. of C. with D. at
10. My parents and I are flying to London for a holiday and I'll _________ the chance to practice my spoken English.
A. come up with B. make use of C. get along with D. get tired of 11. Women ________ a more and more important part in today's society ---they hold up half the sky.
A. are playing B. have played C. will play D. played 12. ________ the warm and sunny weather, bananas grow very well in Hainan.
A. Next to B. Such as C. Instead of D. Because of 13. ---May I speak to Jane, please?
---Jane? I am afraid there is ________ in our office.
A. such a no girl B. such no girl C. no such a girl D. no such girl 14. The American girl has a good _______ of Chinese and can express herself freely in the language.
A. item B. series C. command D. usage 15. --Do you mind my smoking here?
--- I am afraid I do. People _________ not to smoke in the reading room.
A. are requesting B. request C. are requested D. will request 16. It's the little boy _______ often helps others ______ wins the first prize.
A. who; which B. which; that C. who; that D. which; which 17.______ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to ______.
A. If; give away B. Although; give in C.As long as; give out D. Once; give up 18.He insisted that he ________ that and that he ________ free.
A. didn't do; was set B. hasn't done; is set C. hadn't done; be set D. hadn't done; should set 19.--I'm going to Japan.
--How long ________ you _______ there?
A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay 20.(2008.全国I) If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.
A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
21.It is in the hall behind the teaching building _______ we usually have our P.E. Lessons on rainy days.
A. where B. that C. which D. what 22.Rather than take a bus, I prefer ________ to school.
A. walking B. walk C. to walk D. to walking
23.The work was difficult, but their ________ expression let us know that they would not give up easily.
A. reliable B. determined C. concerned D. grateful
24.To climb the mountains is _______ hard work but to go down the mountains is ______ great fun.
A./; a B. a; a C./; / D./; the 25._______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.
A. Improving B. To improve C. Improve D. Having improve 根据首字母或中文意思完成句子。
1. Though he has studied English for only two years, he can speak it f__________. 2. Try to learn by heart these English words and __________ (短语). 3. He looked calm, but a_________ he was very nervous.
4. An _________(官员) of the local government promised to deal with the matter. 5. So far, the police are still uncertain about the murderer’s __________(身份). 6. His mother always told him to go s_________ home after school. 7. In America, a flat is called an a_____________.
8. My German friend speaks English with a strong German a____________. 9. In which d__________ did the thief run, north or south?
10. The flat in which we live is hot, ______________ (尤其）in summer. 11. I think that the ship is not good enough to make a long v__________. 12. We know that English is not the young man's n________ language.
13. If you want to speak perfect English you need to have a large v___________. 14. Their house is not far from the school, only two b________ away.
15. Mary ! I'm sorry. I didn't r__________ you. You have had your hair cut. 单词填空
1. Many people attended his wedding, _______ (include) two foreigners from Sydney. 2. He will have his house ________ (repair), for the rainy season is coming.
3. England, America, Canada and Australia are all English-________ (speak) countries.
4. Sometimes even children can play a very important part in ________ (make) decisions about
family affairs.
5. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school and taught himself while _______ (work) in a
bank.
6.He is so s_________ that no one can persuade him.
7． Do you remember every _________ (细节) of the story you have just read? 8.Excuse me, what is the f_________ to Paris ? Is$ 10 enough ?
9.He is a determined person. If he d__________ to do something, he will do it well. 10.I am not _________ (熟悉) with the city, for this is my first visit here. 11.Finally they succeeded in ___________ (说服) her to cycle around China. 12.We should have the determination to correct our __________ (缺点). 13.His lack of experience was a d____________ when he looked for a job.
14.If we hold a good ________ (态度) towards our work, we will succeed easily. 15.Her ____ (determine) look showed that she would never change her mind. 完形填空
Tick，tock，tick，tock. I’m sitting here，watching the movements of my existence pass slowly away. My house has been 1 for such a long time，and I’m lonely and forgotten. Sitting here, by myself, all that I can do is 2 and think about my past. I could tell you stories that only 3 would know. But walls can’t speak.
I came to this place many years ago，along with an old man…. 4 , he was with me for on1y three short years before he passed on….
For a time，I was left alone，while people came and 5 the house…. Then，one day a nice couple moved in with a young son. 6 , their son Danny liked to stay with me，and I was completely 7 with him. He always looked as if he loved the stories I told，most of which began with. ‘‘Back in my day…” and ‘‘When I was 8 .…” I sometimes had the kind of idea that he didn’t really understand what I was saying，but it felt good to be 9 ． When Danny went off to college, my heart broke. Soon afterward, 10 sold the house.…
New owners came and 11 . Then，One day it so happened that I was in when a new family was moving into the house. You can’t even imagine my 12 when，unexpectedly, Danny walked through the front door. He had a 13 and kids now. I was so overjoyed when I saw him that I put all my 14 into my daily activities. ... I spent the next twenty years watching his kids grow up, with a mixture of pride and 15 about what would happen next. The kids finally became 16 and Danny sold the house. That was about five years ago…. Some of the local kids have started the rumor that the house is haunted (闹鬼的)--- and，in a way，it is. It is haunted by 17 of all the people who have lived in it. Every second has 18 me so much. I have been 19 them down and they are almost up for me.... I hope that someday somebody will 20 me, and drop in on me again. Maybe then I’ll get a new home and an opportunity for a whole new set of memories. 1. A. crowded B. empty C. painted D. sold 2. A. look back B. enjoy food C. have a dream D. chat with friends 3. A. friends B. learners C. neighbors D. walls 4. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Sadly D. Surprisingly 5. A. looked at B. settled in C. bought in D. sold out 6. A. At last B. At one time C. In the end D. From the beginning 7. A. tired B. friendly C. taken D. fond 8. A. older B. healthier C. better D. younger 9. A. loved B. told C. disliked D. believed 10. A .Danny B. I C. his parents D. the old man 11. A. settled B. went C. lived D. greeted 12. A. pity B. pride C. surprise D. sadness 13. A. friend B. daughter C. son D. wife
14. A. energy B. time C. life D. ideas 15. A. happiness B. dream C. anxiety D. disappointment 16. A. old B. impatient C. adults D. tired 17. A. families B . furniture C. houses D. memories 18. A. impressed B. surprised C. encouraged D. inspired 19. A. putting B. copying C. counting D. taking 20. A. call B. remember C. visit D. attend 阅读理解
The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.
The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?” “No, sir,” the men answered.
The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked.
“Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “we’re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”
“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”
But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph a sunrise,” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”
“That’s a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset’ behind them.”
The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
1. One evening, the director sent his camera crew out _________.
A. to film a scene on the sea B. to find an actor and an actress C. to watch a beautiful sunset D. to meet the audience 2. Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast? A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset. B. Because he was angry with his crew.
C. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset. D. Because it was his secretary’s suggestion.
3. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ______. A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroine B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C. it was more moving than a sunrise
D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
4. After the “sunset” began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands ______. A. because he was moved to tears
B. as he saw everything in the film moving backwards
C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine 5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The crew had to follow the secretary’s advice.
B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coat is the place to go. C. The camera crew wasn’t able to film the scene the first day. D. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the “sunset”.
单项选择
1—5 D D A D C 6—10 B A D D C 完形填空。
36-55 CBCDB CACAC BCABD CABDB 阅读理解。A C A C
单项选择。
1---5 C A B B D 6---10 C D C A B 11---15 A D D C C 15-20 CDCBA 20-21 BCBCB 根据首字母或中文意思完成句子。
1. fluently 2. phrases 3. actually 4. official 5.identity 6. straight 7. apartment 8.accent 9.direction 10.especially 11.voyage 12.native 13.vocabulary 14.blocks 15.recognize 单词填空
including repaired speaking making working tubborn detail fare determines/decides familiar persuading shortcomings disadvantage attitude determined 阅读理解 ACABD 完形填空 1~5 BADCA 6~10 DCDAB 11~15 BCDAC 16~20 CDACB
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