第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. What can holidaymakers in Argentina do in the country? Express.co.uk spoke to the travel experts to find out more. The best time to visit Argentina
If you want to avoid crowds and peak prices while still enjoying everything
offered, Lloyd, Director of Sunvil Latin America, advises visiting from October to mid﹣December and April to mid﹣June.
If you want to see the Patagonia penguins （企鹅）, Tom Bourlet, a travel
blogger, advises going between October and March. The best places to visit in Argentina
\"Buenos Aires is a melting pot of cultures, \" said Tom Hughes, \"Here travellers will
discover a wealth of culture, not to mention it is the birthplace of a fast dance, tango. Nature lovers should head to the world's largest waterfall system, Iguazu Falls.\"
\"I highly recommend San Carlos de Bariloche, \" Tom Bourlet said. \"It's a quite beautiful and fantastic, and also acts as a good base for exploring the Lake District.\"
\"The best holiday destination in Argentina is Patagonia. The most famous place is Ushuaia ﹣ the southernmost city in the world. Expect glaciers（冰川）, national parks, wildlife and end of the world cruising, \" said Lloyd. The best accommodation in Argentina
Lloyd advises avoiding some of the chain hotels. \"While it may be attractive to stay at famous hotels, I recommend some of the smaller boutique hotels in the city, \" he said. Bourlet also recommends staying in some of Argentina's more unique
accommodation, such as a youth hostel and a boutique hotel in the heart of Argentina's wine country.
（1）Which time is available for tourists to observe penguins？________ A. May 1st.
C. September 3rd.
（2）What makes Buenos Aires worth visiting especially？________ A. Tango was born there. B. Its scenery is quite beautiful. C. Tourists can explore in national parks. D. It is the southernmost city in the world.．
（3）Where do both Lloyd and Bourlet advise staying？________ A. A chain hotel. C. A boutique hotel.
试卷第1页，总12页
B. July 24th.
D. November 11th.．
B. A youth hostel.
D. A well﹣known hotel.．
2. Shimon, a four﹣armed robot with a ball﹣like head, holds small mallets（球棍）in \"hands\" to play a kind of music called a marimba. As he plays, his head moves around in time to the music.
Using \"deep learning\make up his own music, but do it in real time, while playing with other musicians. This is called \"improvising\".
Now he is back with a whole bunch of new tricks. He can write the words to his own songs, and sing them. Shimon learned to write the words for the songs the same way he learned to write music ﹣ by being \"fed\" thousands of examples. Shimon was trained on the lyrics（歌词） to 50, 000 songs.
Georgia Tech professor Gil Weinberg, who leads the Shimon project, gets Shimon going with a starting idea. Shimon then writes the lyrics based around that idea. Mr. Weinberg usually provides much of the music for the songs, but Shimon helps out there, too.
Singing the songs is another story. To give Shimon a voice, the Georgia Tech team worked with experts at Pompeu Fabra University. The voice was created using AI and sounds very much like a man.
Later this spring, the team plans to put out an album of about 8﹣10 of Shimon's songs. The album will be released on the music streaming service Spotify. There are also plans for Shimon to go on tour with a band to play and sing his songs live.
For Mr. Weinberg, that's the main goal behind the Shimon Project ﹣ not to have robots take over, but to have robots and humans make something beautiful together.
（1）What's the main purpose of Paragraph 1？________ A. To describe what the robot looks like. B. To tell readers how Shimon performs. C. To arouse readers' curiosity to read further. D. To advertise functions of the robot Shimon.．
（2）What skill does Shimon NOT have？________ A. Writing music. C. Singing songs.
（3）How does Shimon gain the ability to write lyrics？________ A. By deep learning. C. By feeding himself.
（4）What does the Shimon Project mainly aim to？________ A. Have Shimon achieve more amazing skills. B. Make robots take the place of human beings. C. Carry out a music tour to make more profits. D. Have Robots and humans work hand in hand.．
3. On Monday, about 270 pilot whales got into difficulty on a sandbank at Macquarie Heads, near Strahan on Tasmania's west coast, about 190 kilometres from Hobart. Another
试卷第2页，总12页
B. Releasing albums.
D. Playing the marimba.．
B. By copying songs. D. By teaching himself.．
200 of the animals were found early on Wednesday, making it Tasmania's largest recorded ________ event. The Department of Primary Industry, Parks, Water and Environment （DPIPWE） said that about a third had died.
Marine biologists arrived in the area to carry out rescue operations. They planned to use specialized equipment such as special tarpaulins to push the whales back into the deep water. The local police also assisted in the rescue.
The whales that were stranded are Pilot Whales, and they are found in almost all the oceans of the world, according to the Marine conservation group. Pilot whales are in fact one of the largest members of the dolphin family, but they are treated as whales for the Marine
Mammals Protection Regulations issued in 1992.They were named pilot whales because it was thought that each pod followed a 'pilot' in the group.
Cetacean stranding, commonly known as beaching, is a phenomenon in which whales and dolphins strand themselves on land, usually on a beach. Several explanations for why cetaceans strand themselves have been proposed, including changes in water
temperatures, unusual features of whales' echo location in certain surroundings, and geomagnetic disturbances, but none have so far been universally accepted as a definitive reason for the behavior.
In recent years, whale strandings have become more frequent around the world. In
November 2018, a dead sperm whale that had washed ashore in eastern Indonesia consumed a horrifying collection of plastic trash, including 115 drinking cups, 25 plastic bags, plastic bottles, two flip﹣flops and a bag containing more than 1, 000 pieces of string. In all, the plastic contents of the whale's stomach weighed 13.2 pound（six kilograms）. The bags are black due to a reaction with the creature's stomach acids, according to Thai Whales organization. A person, on average, breathes or swallows at least 74, 000 microscopic particles of plastic each year.
（1）How many whales died according to DPIPWE？________ A. About 160. C. About 270.
（2）What does the underlined word \"stranding\" mean in Paragraph 1？________ A. Being put into danger. B. Being trapped in trouble. C. Being found in extinction. D. Being left or driven ashore.．
（3）What does the author want to tell us by the numbers in Paragraph 5？________ A. Whales mistake plastics for food.
B. Whales need the ability of self﹣protection. C. Whales' living conditions are worsening. D. Whales have an excellent digestive system.．
（4）What will be discussed probably following the last paragraph？________ A. Protective measures for whales. B. The reasons for whale stranding.
试卷第3页，总12页
B. About 200. D. About 470.．
C. Studying whales' stomach deeply. D. Researching the oceans' ecosystem.．
4. The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I'd say that he had about 40 years on his classmates in my class. He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his self﹣deprecating humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students' opinions, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile﹣and he left with one too.
One day, Valencia said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student﹣loan papers in order. But he said he was still coming to campus to attend events or see friends. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class. Sure, I said. But he wouldn't get any credit. No problem, he said.
Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, front and center, jumping into our
discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles ﹣ a 63﹣year﹣old junior with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class.
\"Here he is, willingly taking a class for the joy of it and benefit of learning, \" says Jessica Espinosa, a 25﹣year old junior. \"You may not see that in our generation.\"
Valencia showed up and took the final exam too. Afterward, I overheard Valencia say he wanted to stay in school until he earned a master's degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go.
Twelve years? He was in and out of school, he said, subject to his work schedule and whether he had money for classes. He had earned his associate of arts degree over the summer, then transferred to Cal State LA to start on his bachelor's.
（1）What's Paragraph 1 mainly about？________ A. Valencia's daily life at school. B. Valencia's interest in learning. C. Valencia's participation in class. D. Valencia's academic performance.．
（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 2？________ A. Valencia gave up taking classes. B. Loans supported Valencia's life. C. Valencia met with financial problems. D. Valencia was prepared to reapply for classes.．
（3）What can we learn from Jessica's words？________ A. Jessica dislikes the way Valencia learns. B. Young people benefit a lot from learning. C. Young students are content with learning. D. She appreciates Valencia's attitude to study.．
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？________ A. Curiosity is source of success.
试卷第4页，总12页
B. A person is never too old to learn. C. Kindness deserves being respected. D. The early bird catches the first worm.．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may be the best candidate for a job.（1）_______Experience and qualifications are important， but you have to sell yourself as the best person for the post. Here are some procedures to go through： （2）_______
You should not present yourself as being different from what you are，but you can present yourself in a very positive way. Consider what the interviewers' likely prejudices and dislikes may be，and take these into account when answering questions and unveiling your
personality and reflect on the personal qualities that might be necessary for the work you will be doing.
Research the company.
The more you know about your potential employers，the better. Investigate their products，try them if appropriate.（3）_______Visit a library， read trade magazines， newspapers， company brochures and reports that will bring you up to date with the latest developments in the company.
Know about your own weaknesses and strengths.
Good interviewers are practiced in finding the weaknesses in a candidate，so don't imagine that you are certain to get away with anything. Of course you can sit down with a pen and paper，and match your skills and experience to the job description.（4）_______ Consider the less obvious qualities the employers might be searching for.
（5）_______ How do you rate yourself in terms of the ability to work under pressure，creative thinking，leadership qualities？ Write a short note of incidents in which you have displayed these characteristics.
A. Think what will benefit the employer. B. It is uncertain that it will be offered to you.
C. Then write down what your real advantages are. D. Make your best impression on the interviewers.
E. You should also keep a lookout for their advertisements. F. You can make them know you have potential in certain areas.
G. This requires you to know as much about the position as possible.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Walking down the street, I headed towards a most gloriously beautiful sunset. Suddenly I had an urge to（1）_______someone to share the beauty, but it seemed everyone was（2）_______.
I took（3）_______ action. Quickly I rushed into a store and asked the lady（4）_______ the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me（5）_______ I were from some other planet. She（6）_______, and then seemingly against her better（7）_______, she moved toward the door.
When she got outside I said to her, \"Just look at that（8）_______! I just had to（9）
试卷第5页，总12页
_______ it with someone.\" For hours we just looked. Then I said, \"（10）_______ is in mind and all is right with the world.\" Then, I（11）_______ her for that; she went back inside and I left, （12）_______ good to share the beauty of the scenery.
Years later, my situation changed（13）_______. My husband passed away. I was（14）_______ and on my own for the first time in my life.
One day, I picked up a magazine（15）_______and read an article about a woman with（16）_______circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage. Her only job was what she（17）_______﹣ clothing sales in a（18）_______. Then something that happened to her changed her（19）_______ life completely: A woman came into her store and asked her outside for a sunset. She turned （20）_______ her life with the stranger's words \"Love is in mind and all is right with the world \" inside! （1） A.forbid B.. tell
C.. invite
（2） A.by the side B.. in a hurry
C.. at ease
（3） A.rude B.. slow
C.. careful
（4） A.over B.. behind
C.. from
（5） A.as though B.. even though C.. although D.. when
（6） A.agreed B.. waited
C.. hesitated
（7） A.will B.. emotion
C.. interest
（8） A.sunset B.. scene
C.. street
（9） A.communicate B.. combine C.. share D.. connect
（10）
试卷第6页，总12页
D.. force
D.. on time
D.. immediate
D.. under
D.. refused
D.. judgment
D.. counter
A.Curiosity （11） A.cheered C.. praised （12） A.feeling （13） A.quickly （14） A.cheerful （15） A.by chance （16） A.equal （17） A.waited for C.. counted on （18） A.supermarket C.. hospital （19） A.colorful （20） A.around
B.. Sorrow C.. Feeling D.. Love
B.. thanked D.. encouraged
B.. saying C.. sounding D.. looking
B.. steadily C.. greatly D.. gradually
B.. relaxed C.. lively D.. alone
B.. on purpose C.. by myself D.. on duty
B.. similar C.. different D.. familiar
B.. dreamed of D.. was against
B.. store D.. company
B.. simple C.. fortunate D.. bitter
B.. back C.. up D.. down
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting from November 1st， people will be knocking on doors across the country（1）________（collect） personal information. This is for the（2）________（seven）national population census （人口普查）. Normally， the Chinese population census takes place every 10 years. It gathers data including name，age， ID number， gender， education，
试卷第7页，总12页
marital status（3）________ housing situation.
This year，about 7，000，000 staff will visit homes for registration work. New methods﹣online information registration will also be used during this census.（4）________
（compare）with previous surveys，new methods will be（5）________ （convenience）for people not living（6）________they are officially registered，and who do not want to be bothered by census takers' door﹣to﹣door surveys. The data（7）________（expect） to give a full picture of the population﹣its size， structure and distribution and recent changes. The census provides support for making national development policies and it has a large impact（8）________ our lives. For instance， areas with a higher number of children may receive（9）________（much） funding for public schools. The results can be used to investigate population trends in different cities. The census will help find out（10）________ number of foreigners living in China and can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other countries.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
How is it going？ With your birthday draw near，I am ready to give you big surprise. I'm glad to know that you were learning Chinese and fond of Chinese Poetry，so I have prepared for a special gift. It's a book calling Three Hundred Tang Poems of the Tang Dynasty， that was written by the famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. I started reciting many poem from the book when I was young. I would appreciate it when you could value the gift. I do hope that you will enjoy you at your birthday party! I am eagerly to hear from you soon. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信想了解你校刚举行过的运动会情况，请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括： 1. 时间及项目； 2. 师生参与情况； 3. 你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear David，
I'm really glad to hear from you._________. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua
试卷第8页，总12页
参考答案与试题解析
2022年（有答案）四川省宜宾市高考英语一诊试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【答案】 D A C
【考点】
广告布告类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 2. 【答案】 C B A D
【考点】
社会文化类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 3. 【答案】 A D C A
【考点】
社会文化类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 4. 【答案】
试卷第9页，总12页
B C D B
【考点】 故事类阅读 记叙文阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】 B,D,E,C,F 【考点】 说明文七选五 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【答案】 C B D B A C D A C D B A C D A B C B D
试卷第10页，总12页
A
【考点】 记叙文完形 记叙文阅读 人生感悟类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】
to collect,seventh,and,Compared,convenient,where,is expected,on/upon,more,the 【考点】
说明文语法填空 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 【答案】
How is it going？ With your birthdaydrawnear，I am ready to give you ∧big surprise. I'm glad to know that youwerelearning Chinese and fond of Chinese Poetry，so I have
preparedfora special gift. It's a bookcallingThree Hundred Tang Poems of the Tang Dynasty，thatwas written by the famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. I started reciting manypoemfrom the book when I was young. I would appreciate itwhenyou could value the gift. I do hope that you will enjoyyouat your birthday party! I ameagerlyto hear from you soon.
详1.draw改为drawing. 考查现在分词。句意：你的生日快到了。此处是with复合结构\"with+名词+非谓语形式\"，用现在分词表主动
2.big前加a. 考查冠词。句意：你的生日快到了。surprise是可数名词，big是以辅音音素开头的单词。故big前加a.
5.were改为are. 考查时态。句意：我很高兴知道你在学习中文，所以我准备了一份特别的礼物，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句表示现在正在学习中文，此处主语是you。故were改为are.
4.去掉for. 考查及物动词。句意：我很高兴知道你在学习中文，所以我准备了一份特别的礼物，后面直接接宾语。故去掉for.
5.calling改为called. 考查过去分词。句意：一本叫《唐诗三百首》的书。本句中已经有谓语动词is且无连词，名词book和动词call存在逻辑上的动宾关系。故calling改为called.
5.that改为which. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一本叫《唐诗三百首》的书。此处是非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语。故that改为which.
7.poem改为poems. 考查名词的数。句意：我年轻时就开始背诵这本书中的许多诗，由many修饰。故poem改为poems.
8.when改为if. 考查连词。句意：如果您能珍视这件礼物。由句意可知，用连词if
试卷第11页，总12页
5.your改为yourself. 考查代词。句意：我真希望你在你的生日聚会上玩得开心，宾语用反身代词
10.eagerly改为eager. 考查形容词。句意：我渴望尽快收到你的来信，be eager to do sth.（渴望做某事） 【考点】
记叙文短文改错 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 【答案】 Dear David，
I'm really glad to hear from you. I'm very happy to know that you take great interest in the autumn sports meeting in our school.（写信目的）
The sports meeting was held in our school before National Day， aimed at to enrich the students' school life. 【高分句型一】（时间地点）There were various kinds of events for us to choose， long﹣jumping and basketball. 【高分句型二】Most importantly， as long as you are in healthy condition.（师生参与情况）
As is known to us all， doing sports does so great benefits to our health that we should keep exercising every day. Sports game is a good opportunity to show ourselves.（你的感受） Best wishes!（祝愿） Yours， Li Hua 【考点】 提纲类 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答
试卷第12页，总12页
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容