英 语 试 题
本试题分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Boss and secretary, B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 2.When will the concert start? A.At 10:00. B.At 10:30. C.At 11:30. 3.What does the man mean? A.The car is too expensive. B.The car isn't of good quality. C.The woman is always so careless. 4.What can we know about Mr Johnson? A.He likes to help others. B.He is a tall young man. C.He is a sales manager. 5.Where are the two speakers most probably working? A.At the post office. B.At an airport. C.At a newspaper office. 第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a classroom. 7.What suggestion does the woman give the man at the end of the conversation? A.Sharing with someone else. B.Buying a second-hand book. C.Borrowing one from his teacher. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What type of clothes does the woman suggest the man buy? A.Uniforms. B.Jackets. C.T-shirts. 9.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.
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听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why can't Elaine Strong answer the phone? A.She's out for lunch. B.She's attending a meeting. C.She's talking with another customer. 11.What will the woman fax the man? A.Information on after-sales service. B.A picture of the newest computers. C.A list of software products. 12.What is the man's telephone number? A.560-1288. B.560-2187. C.560-1287. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Father and daughter. 14.How does the woman feel about the snake show? A.Puzzled. B. Satisfied, C.Frightened. 15.What's the hugs tent intended for? A.A snake show. B.A magic show. C.An evening show. 16.What does the woman want to have? A.A hamburger and a cup of tea. B.A hot dog and a cup of coffee. C.A hot dog and an ice cream. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What is the island of Manhattan like? A.A long, wide island. B.A very small island. C.A long, narrow island. 18.What's the population of New York City? A.Less than seven million. B.More than seven million. C.Over eight million. 19.Where do a great many black Americans live in New York City? A.In Chinatown. B.In Little Italy. C.In Harlem. 20.What's the height of the tallest building in New York City? A.411.75 meters. B.442 meters. C.828 meters. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分55分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.—Taiyuan was _____ ancient capital, constructed by Zhaojianzi in 497 BC, named Jinyang. —It first served as _____ capital of Zhao, right? A.an; a B.an; the C.the; the D.the; 不填
22.Fu Zuoyi began his military career in the service of Yan Xishan, and he was widely praised_____ his
defense of Suiyuan from the Japanese. A.with B.beyond C.over D.for
23.Try to be fearless, _____ fear can control you and keep you from living a colorful life. A.because B.although C.but D.so
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24.Passengers have to use their names and ID numbers to _____ at the Railway Customers Service Center
before buying train tickets on the website. A.record B.register C.relate D.recover
25.About half of consumers feel high-tech producers bring new products to market faster than people
actually need _____. A.themselves B.it C.them D.that 26.The Ministry of Commerce said they _____ rules for online shopping and are hoping to finish the job
next year. A.draft B.drafted C.are drafting D.have drafted
27.Two US Army helicopters crashed Monday night at a military base in Washington state,_____ 4
soldiers. A.killing B.killed C.to kill D.to have been killed 28.My uncle _____ on a farm and knows a lot about looking after animals. A.grows up B.would grow up C.grew up D.had grown up
29.The yellow-black winter fog has disappeared since the Clean Air Act was _____ in 1956 in London. A.carried away B.carried out C.taken up D.taken off 30.The Pulitzer Prize board announced Wednesday that paper submissions would no longer be accepted and
all submissions _____ be done online. A.could B.may C.can D.must
31.Our country will continue its policy on the _____ of the housing market to make the housing prices
return to a reasonable level. A.achievement B.regulation C.analysis D.breakthrough 32.The academics of the Chinese Academy of Engineering have an average age of 56.7 years, _____ were
selected from higher-learning institutions. A.46.3% of whom B.46.3% of which C.46.3% of them D.whom of 46.3%
33.It was not until late in the evening ______ his daughter arrived home after school. A.which B.when C.how D.that 34.Last Monday Mike was absent from the meeting.Otherwise, he _____ something he would regret later. A.said B.had said C.might say D.might have said 35.— I broke your cup.I'm really sorry. — A.You're very welcome. B.It's my pleasure. C.That's all right, don't worry. D.Can you mind being more careful? 第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
I was in the line at Dunkin Donuts.The couple in front of me had ordered their food and 36 aside.I moved forward to order 37 .It was quick and simple.Then I 38 a young man.
He walked in carrying his belongings in a torn plastic bag.I could 39 he was not having the best of 40 , which showed on his face.The couple ahead of me turned, looked and then 41 .The lady held her handbag tighter and her husband 42 stood in front of her to protect it.
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I moved over, 43 he could order his food.He looked at the board, 44 his pockets, turned around and walked out.I picked up my coffee and 45 him out. \"Hey! Do you want a donut?\" I shouted. A little 46 , he said, \"I don't have any money.\"
I told him to come back.As we 47 the counter, the couple, who were still inside, looked shocked and confused. I asked, \"What kind do you want?\" He 48 , \"Jelly.\"(果酱) I said, \"Go ahead.Tell the 49 what you want.\" \"Jelly donut please,\" he said.
The cashier (收银员) looked at me and said, \"Is that it?\" I looked at him.\"Do you want anything else?\" \" 50 I have a coffee?\" he asked.I said, \"Yes.Tell her.”
So he did.The __51__ came to $ 2.30, which is small change 52 to what a person spends in a day.But to him it made a great 53 .
Being able to help the young man truly made my day.Perhaps it helped change the 54 of the people watching, which would be a(n) __55_ thing, too. 36.A.pushed B.stepped C. set D.wandered 37.A.mine B.theirs C.hers D.his
38.A.heard. B.remembered C.noticed D.recognized 39.A.suggest B.promise C.determine D.tell 40.A.attention B.consideration C.love D.luck
41.A.turned away B.fumed in C.turned over D.turned up 42.A.eventually B.safely C.unwillingly D.quickly 43.A.but B.or - C.so D.because 44.A.checked B.guaranteed C.watched D.tore 45.A.forced B.followed C.begged D.led
46.A.excited B.embarrassed C.worried D.interested 47.A.approached B.missed. C.surrounded D.moved 48.A.shouted B.declared C.announced D.whispered 49.A.wife B.husband C.cashier D.couple 50.A.Should B.Must C.Will D.Can 51.A.total B.number C.tip D.price 52.A.opposed B.linked C.compared D.devoted 53.A.decision B.difference C.mistake D.progress 54.A.gesture B.attitudes C.generosity D.theories , 55.A.easy B.simple C.good D.reasonable 第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分60分) 第一节(共15小题,每题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Jean-Francois Millet (October 4, IBM—January 20, 1875) was a French painter and one of the founders of the Barbizon School in rural
France.Born.of a peasant family? Millet was encouraged by his father to study art in Cherbourg, France.He can be categorized as part of the
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movement called \"naturalism\" (自然主义).Besides, Millet is also considered as an advocate of the movement \" realism” (现实主义).His understanding of the peasants' hard life was perfectly, expressed in his choice of subject and natural preference for powerful but simple drawing and coloring.
One of the most well-known of Millet's paintings.The Gleaners (《拾穗者》), first came in a vertical composition (垂直式构图) painted in 1854,.and then there came the horizontal version in 1856, which is now preserved in the Musee d'Orsay.It depicts women bending over in the fields to collect the leftovers from the harvest, and it is a monumental composition devoted to the working class.
Previously, servants were depicted in paintings as obedient to a noble or a kings and picking up what was left of the harvest was regarded as one of the lowest jobs in Millet's times.However, Millet offered these women as the heroic focus of the picture.Besides, in the painting, light lights up the women's shoulders as they carry out their work.Behind them, the field that stretches into the distance is bathed in golden light, -under a wide, magnificent sky.The forms of the three figures, standing against the lighter field, show balance and harmony.
56.According to the passage, we can know that Millet ___ __. A.was born in rural France B.belongs to neither naturalism nor realism C.became famous for his love of the countryside D.received his high school education in Barbizon 57.As for the painting The Gleaners, _____. A.it is Originally a horizontal composition B.it is based on the effort of Musee d'Orsay C.it presents women in the field as the chief focus D.it shows how women are stopped from working in the field 58.In the painting, the viewer can appreciate Millet's _____. A.crazy interest in blue color B.strong focus on the city life C.absolute respect for the king D.particular choice of -main characters 59.In which of the following books can we probably find this passage? A.Kings and Nobles in France. B.A Guide to French Painting. C.French Agricultural History. D.The Founder of Musee d'Orsay.
B
The stress of daily life has caused a new phenomenon—sleep texting.People with the rare condition send incoherent (语无论次的) text messages while asleep to their friends and family—completely unaware that they are doing it.
Sleep specialist Dr David Cunnington of Melbourne Sleep Disorder Centre in Australia, said patients had reported incidents of sleep texting—and he has advised people to leave their mobile phones outside the bedroom.He said; \"We have had patients who have reported sending text messages to their friends and family while asleep.It is one of those things that happen, but it is very rare, and certainly not a common trend.\"
Unsurprisingly, there are no studies into sleep fexting—but a similar phenomenon, sleep emailing, was studied in 2008.Researchers at the University of Toledo reported the case of a woman, 44, who would compose emails while sound asleep.She did not remember sending the emails when awake.Dr Cunnington said cases of sleep emailing were more common, and were likely to have a more detrimental effect on the ·5·
lives of sufferers.He said; \"Emails can be sent to work colleagues and have much more serious consequences, while text messages are more likely to be accidentally sent to a friend or family member, so people aren't as likely to complain, of a problem.\"
Dr Cunnington described sleep texting as the result of people having too much to do during waking life.He explained; \"People are doing so much during a normal day that it can mean that they feel like they're \"on call'; even at night.Because it's so easy to receive emails constantly, and get notifications (通知) from cellphones, it becomes more difficult for us to separate our waking and sleeping lives.\" Dr Cunnington said people struggling to get a quality night's sleep should keep their phones out of the bedroom.\"The key point is that people need to respect their sleep, and make an effort to switch off at night.\"
60.What do we know from the passage about sleep texting? A.People send clear text messages while sound asleep. B.People can clearly remember the content of sleep texting. C.Sleep texting is generally sent to friends and family members. D.People send text messages to strangers while asleep. 61.According to Dr David Cunnington, sleep texting is _____. A.hopeless B.beneficial C.rare D.frequent
62.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word \"detrimental\" in Paragraph 3? A.Advantageous. B.Interesting. C.Positive. D.Harmful 63.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Sleep texting caused by stressful daily life B.The strange phenomenon of sleep emailing C.Differences between sleep texting and sleep emailing D.Sleep texting; its advantages and disadvantages
C
◆Longman Elementary Dictionary A unique dictionary that ;is fun and simple for children to use.The colorful pictures are perfect for young learners and the word families, word origins and word-building boxes all.increase vocabulary and help students become better writers.The Longman Elementary Dictionary is in American English. ● Helps young language learners to expand their English ●10, 000 words arid meanings—including content vocabulary and academic words. ●More than 1,000 full-color photos.
●Word Families, Word Origins, and Word-building .boxes expand students' understanding of new vocabulary. ◆Longman Picture Dictionary
Especially designed for young learners, the full-color Longman Picture Dictionary is good for use in school or at home and is available in both
British and American English.Fun tasks and on-the-page activities help children build vocabulary and develop basic dictionary skills.
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With its attractive format and amusing pictures, children will go back to it again and ●Over 1,500 words with clear pictures, ●Vocabulary arranged in alphabetical (字母的) order and by topic for easy reference. ◆Longman Picture Dictionary of American English This dictionary contains 1, 500 words and features fun activities to build vocabulary and develop dictionary skills.Its combination of clarity and humor makes it particularly appealing to primary and lower secondary students.
Humorous pictures in full-color make this a particularly attractive dictionary, which children will really enjoy using.Vocabulary is based on over 30 topic areas, and activities and-games on every page engage the learners' interest and help with vocabulary practice.Suitable for use both in the classroom and at home. ◆Word by Word Primary Phonies(语音)Picture Dictionary It is a systematic phonics-based vocabulary development program in a lively and motivating picture dictionary format! ●Over 1,000 words presented m lively full-color pictures for 100% understanding.
●Short easy-to-use lessons (10~15 minutes) offer a variety of reading materials, from simple stories to original novels to young learners.
●A flexible program designed to support core (核心) reading, language arts, or English language learning materials – not replace them.
64.Which catalogue do the four dictionaries belong to? A.Young Learner's Dictionaries. B.Advanced Dictionaries. C.CD / DVD Dictionaries. D.Specialist Dictionaries. 65.The common feature of the four dictionaries is _____. A.being available in 'both British and American English B.being suitable for use both in the classroom and at home C.drawing materials from simple stories and original works D.having many pictures to explain the vocabulary
66.If you want to buy a dictionary for a child interested in word origins, you'd better choose . A.Longman Picture Dictionary B.Longman Elementary Dictionary C.Longman Picture Dictionary of American English D.Word by Word Primary Phonics Picture Dictionary
D
British psychologists have found evidence of a link between excessive (过度的) Internet use and depression, a research has shown.
Leeds University researchers, writing in the Psycho pathology journal, said a small part of Internet users were classed as Internet addicts and that people in this group were more likely to be depressed than non-addicted users.
The article on the relationship between excessive Internet use and depression is from a questionnaire-based study of 1,319 young people and adults.
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The respondents answered questions about how much time they spent en the Internet and what they used it for; they also completed the Beck Depression Inventory—a series of questions designed to measure the seriousness of depression.
The six-page report, by the university's Institute of Psychological Sciences, said 18 of the people who completed the questionnaire were Internet addicts.
\"Our research indicates that excessive Internet use is associated with depression, but hat we don't know is which comes first—adepressed! people drawn to the Internet or does he Internet cause depression?^ the article's lead author Dr Catriona Morrison said.\"What is leadis that, for s small part of peoples, excessive use of the Internet could be a warning signal or depressive tendencies.\"
The age range of all respondent? was between 16 and 51 years, with an average age of 1.24.The average age of the 18 Internet addicts was 18.3 years.By comparing the levels of depression within this group to that within a group of 18 non-addicted Internet users, researchers found the Internet addicts had a higher chance of developing depression than non-addicts.They also discovered that addicts spent more time visiting sexually pleasing websites, online gaming sites and online communities.
\"The public speculation (推测) was further proved by this study.That's to say, over-engaging in websites which serve to replace normal social function might be linked to psychological disorders like depression and addiction,\" Morrison said \"We now need to consider the wider social influences of this relationship and clearly prove the effects of excessive Internet use on mental health.” 67.Internet addicts are people who _____ according to the passage. A.use the Internet more than enough B.feel depressed when using the Internet C.seldom connect to the Internet D.feel depressed without the Internet 68.What is confirmed by the study according to the passage? A.Depression leads to excessive use of Internet. B.Depression results from excessive use of Internet C.Excessive use of Internet usually accompanies depression. D.Excessive use of Internet is usually earlier to depression. 69.It is thought by the public that online communities . A.can never replace normal social function B.are intended to replace normal social function C.are associated with psychological disorders D.shouldn't take the blame for psychological disorders
70.According to Dr Catriona Morrison, the public speculation . A.lacks scientific evidence B.helps clarify their study C.finds a theoretical basis D.has little scientific value 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to help kids stop smoking
Kids start smoking for many different reasons.Some start smoking out of curiosity or be cause they want to look more mature._71_ Tobacco can cause several health problems induding coughing, throat problems.Increased blood pressure, heart disease and cancer.It s important to help kids who smoke to quit early.
Instructions
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1.Establish good communication with your kid from an early age so that when issues such as smoking come along, you can easily talk to him about them.__72_ 2. 73 Ask your child what he finds so appealing about smoking and whether any of his friends smoke.Consider that peer (同伴) Pressure might be in play here. Communicate in a loving, gentle and honest manner.
3. 74 Mention how smoking affects his health and how it yellows his teeth, costs a lot of money and causes bad breath and unpleasant-smelling clothes.Tell your child that if he stops smoking, he will have more energy and an improved appearance. 4.Set limits if your child isn't ready to quit smoking.Declare your non-smoking area at home and tell your child not to smoke in your presence. 75 5.Support your child and offer to get him nicotine gum if he is willing to quit smoking,. Consult with your doctor or call the American Lung Association or the American Cancer Society for information regarding local program to help your kid stop smoking. A.Setting such rules might encourage your child to quit sooner. B.Is your child a regular smoker, over 18 years old and ready to quit? C.Avoid scolding your child and try to listen to him. D.Find out why your child is smoking. E.If so, you may be interested in some support tools designed to help you quit successfully. F.Others smoke Because they want to rebel against adults and feel more independent. G.Inform your kid about the dangers of smoking and about the benefits of stopping.
第二卷(非选择题)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday afternoon, on my way to school I saw old granny crossing the street Suddenly a young man knocked him over and escaped quickly, leaving the old granny lie on the ground. There was so many passers-by around, but they didn't help her, I quickly run to her.It was quite obviously that her left leg was broken. I called 120 for help. In no times, an ambulance came but took her to the nearest hospital.I think it is a duty for us of all to help those in need.Only when we help each other will our society be on harmony. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,是新华中学高二学生,打算毕业后去参军,但是父母不同意。请你就此事给某英文报编辑写封信,并征询他的意见。内容主要包括:
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1.本人简介;
2.你对参军的认识; 3.父母的观点; 4.征徇意见。 注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Editor,
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Your truly, Li Hua
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