高考英语作文热点+范文(精选)

2020-10-14 来源：爱问旅游网

高考英语作文热点+范文(精选)

一、北京冬奥

1．（2022·北京东城·高三期末）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim给你发来邮件，提到他申请2022年北京冬奥会志愿者落选，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示安慰；

2.建议以其它方式关注冬奥会。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

【答案】例文 Dear Jim,

I'm really sorry to hear that you didn't make it. It is natural to feel disappointed. However, there is no need to worry, as there are various ways to get involved.

Even if you can't come in person, you can log onto the official website or apps to enjoy live or recorded broadcasts, which allows you to follow the events almost in real time. Also you can find reports on everyday life of the athletes in Beijing.

What's more, the audience are encouraged to share their comments on social media while enjoying the games. I think it might be

interesting to share your thoughts online and meanwhile interact with

both fans and athletes.

I believe you will enjoy yourself, so have fun in a new way! Yours, Li Hua 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim回邮件安慰他北京冬奥志愿者落选并建议其它方式让他关注冬奥。【详解】 1.词汇积累

不同的：various→different 参与：get involved → take part in 而且：What's more→besides

与此同时：meanwhile→at the same time 2.句式拓展同义句转换

原句：I'm really sorry to hear that you didn't make it. 拓展句：Hearing that you didn’t make it, I am really sorry. 【点睛】

[高分句型1]Even if you can't come in person, you can log onto the official website or apps to enjoy live or recorded broadcasts, which allows you to follow the events almost in real time.（运用了even if引导的让步状语从句；运用which引导非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]What's more, the audience are encouraged to share their comments on social media while enjoying the games.（while引导状语从句使用了省略句）

二、亲子关系

2．（2021·江西·景德镇一中高二期末）假定你是李华，高三的生活即将结束，亲情、友情、师生情弥足珍贵。请你给你的父母、同学或老师写一封信，要点如下： 1. 写信的目的；

2. 你们之间难忘的事情。注意：

1. 词数100词左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Words have always failed me when I have a strong desire to express my thanks to you for the loving care you have shown for me, especially since I went to senior three.

There were terrible times when I had problems in carrying out my assignments. It was Mother who approached, accompanying me with a cup of fragrant milk in your hand; it was Father who helped me regain the confidence to overcome the difficulties, challenging me to succeed in life.

As you know, those good memories will never fade away. I love you! Yours, Li Hua 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给自己的父母、同学或老师写一封信，向他们表达弥足珍贵的亲情、友情或师生情。【详解】 1.词汇积累

感谢：gratitude→thanks 任务：task→assignment 克服：get over→overcome

帮助某人做某事：assist sb. to do sth.=help sb. do sth. 2.句式拓展简单句变强调句

原句：As you know, those good memories will never fade away. 拓展句：As you know, it is those good memories that will never fade away. 【点睛】

[高分句型1] Words have always failed me when I have a strong desire to express my thanks to you for the loving care you have shown for me, especially since I went to senior three. (划线部分运用了省略that/which引导的限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] It was Mother who approached, accompanying me with a cup of fragrant milk in your hand; it was Father who helped me regain the confidence to overcome the difficulties, challenging me to succeed in life. (运用了强调句型结构，现在分词作状语)

三、新冠相关 3．

假设你是李华，你的父母在外地辛勤工作，原本约定回家和你一起庆祝春节，却因为当地新冠疫情突发导致封城而不能回家，他们非常内疚。请按以下内容给他们写一封信；要点：

1、关心、安慰父母； 2、表达感恩之情； 3、送上春节祝福；要求：100词左右

Dear father and mother，

You are supposed to come home to celebrate the Spring Festival

with me, but you feel very guilty for your absence, because the city was closed due to the outbreak of COVID-19.

I really hope you don't blame yourselves and that you should take care of yourselves. We are delighted to live in a country where the epidemic is under control. I would like to show my gratitude for the love and care given from my childhood. Your love keeps me growing. May your life always be filled with happy times. Happy Spring Festival!

Li Hua 【分析】

这是一篇应用文。假设考生是李华，考生的父母在外地辛勤工作，原本约定回家和你一起庆祝中秋节，却因为当地新冠疫情突发导致封城而不能回家，他们非常内疚。请按以下内容给他们写一封信。【详解】 1. 词汇积累

庆祝：observe→ celebrate 照顾：look after→ take care of 表达：express→ show 由于：owing to → due to 2. 句式拓展合并简单句

原句：Your love keeps me growing.

拓展句：It’s your love that keeps me growing. 【点睛】

[高分句型1] I really hope you don't blame yourselves and that you should take care of yourselves.（that引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2] We are happy to live in a country where the epidemic is under control.（where引导的定语从句）

四、太空探索

4．（2022·江苏盐城·高一期末）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，2021年12月9日你和同学一起观看了神州十三号航天员太空授课，请你发送一封电子邮

Yours,

件给三位宇航员，内容包括： 1. 感谢宇航员们的精彩授课； 2. 观看太空授课后的收获和感想； 3. 祝愿宇航员凯旋归来。注意：

1. 词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear astronauts,

I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School

Yours, Li Hua

【答案】例文： Dear astronauts,

I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your marvelous science lecture inside the space station on December 9, 2021.

After watching the hour-long televised demonstrations, I have a better knowledge of space science. What’s more, I’m more

enthusiastic about our country’s space exploration program. I’m so proud of our country’s advances in science that I’m determined to be engaged in space industry and make contributions to our motherland. Wish you a triumphant return. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在和同学一起观看了神州十三号航天员太

空授课后发送一封电子邮件给三位宇航员。【详解】 1.词汇积累

感激：gratitude→appreciation 极好的：marvelous→excellent 而且：what’s more→moreover 参与：be engaged in→get involved in 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your marvelous science lecture inside the space station on December 9, 2021. 拓展句：I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your

marvelous science lecture that you delivered inside the space station on December 9, 2021. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】What’s more, I’m more enthusiastic about our country’s space exploration program.（运用了what’s more的语篇衔接词）

【高分句型2】I’m so proud of our country’s advances in science that I’m determined to be engaged in space industry and make contributions to our motherland.（运用了so...that...的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”）

五、双减政策

5．（2021·江西·奉新县第一中学高二阶段练习）“双减”，即有效减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担。自从国家正式出台相关文件后引来了各方的关注和讨论。一时间，学生和家长对即将到来轻松的学业反而无所适从。请你根据下面提示，就实施“双减”政策后学生如何规划自己的学习和课余生活写一篇短文。要求：（1）词数100左右

（2）可以适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

It's really a wonderful news that the policy of double-lightening the burden has been carried out. However, students have to deal with the new challenge of making the best of their time after school.

【答案】例文：

It's really a wonderful news that the policy of double-lightening the burden has been carried out. However, students have to deal with the new challenge of making the best of their time after school.

First of all , make various plans and complete the contents based on the plan alone. For example，read a variety of books, and constantly expand your reading in order to make up for the lack of reading. Besides, develop your new interest in some subjects which are unfamiliar to you. Some new areas will broaden your horizons and increase your knowledge.Last but not least, participate in various sports activities and promote physical and mental health through physical exercise. I think if you want to study better, you should have a good body first.

In a word, the policy of double-lightening the burden can help us plan our life better. 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生就实施“双减”政策后学生如何规划自己的学习和课余生活写一篇短文。【详解】 1. 词汇积累

参加：take part in → participate in 变阔；变宽：broaden→ enrich

各种各样： all kinds of→ varieties of 总之：in summary→ in a word 2. 句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：Last but not least, participate in various sports activities and promote physical and mental health through physical exercise. 拓展句：Last but not least, participate in various sports activities , promoting physical and mental health through physical exercise. 【点睛】

[高分句型1] Besides, develop your new interest in some subjects which are unfamiliar to you.（which引导的限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2] I think if you want to study better, you should have a good body first.（if引导的条件状语从句）

六、传统文化

6．（2022·海南·高三期末）你在某外文网站上看到一篇题为“My Home Tradition”的帖子，大家纷纷在其下面回帖，讲述自己的国家、文化和家庭的传统或者习俗。请你用英语写一篇跟帖，要点如下： 1. 阅读其他跟帖之后的感受； 2. 讲述自己家乡的传统或文化习俗。注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 首句已为你写好。

I have read all of the posts above.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I have read all of the posts above. It is great to know about so many interesting traditions from you all. I’m from China, and we have

plenty of traditional holidays and celebrations. The one I miss most is the Lantern Festival, which takes place on 15th January of the Chinese year. During the festival, all kids will bring together lanterns of different shapes to see who has the best one and then start marching around the neighborhood like a little army. In my opinion, different countries have different traditions, but 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一个题为“My Home Tradition”的跟帖，讲述自己的国家、文化和家庭的传统或者习俗。【详解】 1.词汇积累

来自：be from→come from 发生：take place→happen 开始：start→begin

享受生活：enjoy a happy life→have a happy life 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：I’m from China, and we have plenty of traditional holidays and celebrations.

拓展句：I’m from China where we have plenty of traditional holidays and celebrations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】

The one I miss most is the Lantern Festival, which takes place on 15th January of the Chinese year. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】

During the festival, all kids will bring together lanterns of different shapes to see who has the best one and then start marching around the neighborhood like a little army.( 运用了连接代词who引导的宾语从句)

七、可持续向未来

they have the same purpose: to enjoy a happy life.

7．（2021·重庆巴蜀中学高三阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校学生会准备开展“低碳生活，从我做起”的活动，现面向全校征集活动方案。请你给学生会主席写信提出建议，要点包括： 1．写信目的； 2．具体建议； 3．希望建议被采纳。

注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：低碳生活 a low-carbon life Dear President,

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文： Dear President,

Knowing that a campaign aimed at promoting a low-carbon life will be launched on our campus, I am more than delighted to contribute my ideas. My suggestions are as follows.

First of all, there will be an exhibition featuring the beauty of nature and the negative effects of human activities. Besides, a class meeting centered on how to live a low-carbon life will be held, where students can brainstorm various ways to go green in our daily life. More importantly, students are encouraged to practice green living, like using cloth bags instead of plastic bags and taking public transportation.

I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【分析】

这是一篇应用文。学生会准备开展“低碳生活，从我做起”的征文活动，要求考生写信给学生会主席提相关方面的建议。【详解】 1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted 建议：advice→suggestion 影响：influence→effect

聚焦，以……为中心：focused on→centered on 各种各样的：a variety of→various 而非，而不是：rather than→instead of

把……考虑在内：take...into account→take...into consideration 2.句型拓展简单句变复合句

原句：First of all, there will be an exhibition featuring the beauty of nature and the negative effects of human activities.

拓展句：First of all, an exhibition, which features the beauty of nature and the negative effects of human activities, will be held. 【点睛】

[高分句型1]Knowing that a campaign aimed at promoting a low-carbon life will be launched on our campus, I am more than delighted to contribute my ideas. （运用了现在分词作状语，和that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]Besides, a class meeting centered on how to live a low-carbon life will be held, where students can brainstorm various ways to go green in our daily life. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）

八、学榜样向未来

8．（2021·福建·莆田第二十五中学高二期中）你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍, 以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语。请你根据以下信息写一篇80词左右介绍张桂梅的短文。

1.张桂梅，云南省丽江华坪女子中学的创办人和校长。2021年6月29日，她被授予中国共产党党内最高荣誉--------七一勋章。

2．1957年出生在黑龙江，17岁时来到云南支教, 经过努力她于2008年建立了第一所免费女子高中。40多年来，她累计将1800多名贫困女孩送入了大学。 3.坚韧、倔强，有决定心的她倾尽全力地付出，为贫困地区的教育做出了巨大的贡献。

4 .她是人人称颂的英雄，是时代的楷模。

Notes：华坪女子中学Huaping High School for girls；

中国共产党党内最高荣誉------七一勋章the highest honor of CPC----the July 1st medal；

【答案】例文：Zhang Guimei, founder and principal of Huaping High School for girls in Yunnan Province, was awarded the highest honor of CPC----the July 1st medal on June 29, 2021.

he was born in Heilongjiang province in 1957. She came to Yunnan as a volunteer teacher at the age of 17. Through hard work, she established the first free high school for girls in 2008 where she has helped more than 1,800 poor girls to college in the past over 40 years. Tough, stubborn and determined, she gave her best and made great contributions to education in poor areas. She is a universal hero and a model of her time！【分析】

本篇书面表达属于说明文。学校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍，现要求考生撰写一篇关于张桂梅的人物介绍。【详解】 1.词汇积累

建立：found→establish 帮助：assist→help

有决心的：purposeful→determined

贡献：contribute to→make contributions to 2.句式拓展合并简单句

原句：She was born in Heilongjiang province in 1957. She came to Yunnan as a volunteer teacher at the age of 17.

拓展句：Born in Heilongjiang province in 1957, she came to Yunnan as a volunteer teacher at the age of 17. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】Through hard work, she established the first free high school for girls in 2008 where she has helped more than 1,800 poor girls to college in the past over 40 years. (运用了where引导的定语从句)

【高分句型2】Tough, stubborn and determined, she gave her best and made great contributions to education in poor areas. (运用了形容词作状语)

九、”数字化”撞上”老龄化”

9．（2021·江苏·南京师大苏州实验学校高二阶段练习）假定你是李华，上周末你们班在附近社区的老年人活动中心组织了一次义工活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.陪伴老人，教老人智能手机的生活应用等； 2.活动反响。注意：

1.写作词汇应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。

A Significant Voluntary Activity

Last weekend, our class attended a voluntary activity in a community senior center nearby.

Some of us entertained the elderly by singing Nanyin and doing magic tricks. Others chatted with them. They were overjoyed for our coming and the senior center was full of laughter. Besides, we also taught them how to use smartphones in everyday life, such as showing the health QR code, calling a taxi and making an appointment with the doctor. They were impressed by the convenience technology brings. The activity is so meaningful that we all feel rewarded and

determined to visit them regularly. 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周末你们班在附近社区的老年人活动中心组织了一次义工活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时。结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：

1.陪伴老人，教老人智能手机的生活应用等； 2.活动反响。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

attend a voluntary activity; chat with sb.; be full of; such as; make an appointment; be impressed by; so … that … 第三步：连词成句

1. Last weekend, our class attended a voluntary activity in a community senior center nearby. 2. Others chatted with them.

3. They were overjoyed for our coming and the senior center was full of laughter.

4. Besides, we also taught them how to use smartphones in everyday life, such as showing the health QR code, calling a taxi and making an appointment with the doctor.

5. They were impressed by the convenience technology brings. 6. The activity is so meaningful that we all feel rewarded and determined to visit them regularly.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In

addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】

[高分句型1] Some of us entertained the elderly by singing Nanyin and doing magic tricks.这句话运用了动名词结构。

[高分句型2] Besides, we also taught them how to use smartphones in everyday life, such as showing the health QR code, calling a taxi and making an appointment with the doctor. 这句话运用了“动词+ 疑问词 + to do”结构和动名词结构。

[高分句型3] The activity is so meaningful that we all feel rewarded and determined to visit them regularly. 这句话运用了so… that …引导的结果状语从句。

十、北京冬奥与中国元素

10．（2022·重庆一中高三阶段练习）你的英国朋友James看了冬奥会开幕式，对中国的24节气（24 solar terms）很感兴趣，写信向你询问有关中国24节气的相关知识。请你给他写一封回信，介绍相关知识，要点如下： 1. 很高兴他对中国文化感兴趣。

2. 介绍其中一个节气——立春Beginning of Spring 3. 欢迎他亲自来中国感受传统文化。 1. 注意：词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear James,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】例文：Dear James,

I'm so glad that your are interested in Chinese culture. It's my privilege to introduce Chinese 24 solar terms to you.

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar cycles, instructing the farmers to carry out certain agriculture activities during certain periods of the year. The first of them is Beginning of Spring, which lifts the curtain of spring. After spring sets in, everything comes back to life and is full of vigour. Many of the solar terms have become associated with Chinese customs over the centuries. Beginning of spring is no exception. In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” by eating spring pancakes or spring rolls. Legacy has it that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Beginning of Spring. It is believed that whoever can make the egg stand on that day will have good luck in the year to come.

Welcome to China and experience more Chinese Culture in person. Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友James写封信，介绍中国24节气的相关知识。【详解】 1. 词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted 荣幸：privilege→honor 指导：instruct→guide 开始：beginning→start 2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24

solar cycles, instructing the farmers to carry out certain agriculture activities during certain periods of the year.

拓展句：The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar cycles, which instruct the farmers to carry out certain agriculture activities during certain periods of the year. 【点睛】

[高分句型1]The first of them is Beginning of Spring, which lifts the curtain of spring.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]It is believed that whoever can make the egg stand on that day will have good luck in the year to come.（运用了that引导的主语从句和it做形式主语）

十一、电动自行车

11．（2020·江苏镇江·高二期中）《江苏省电动自行车管理条例》已于2020年7月1日起正式实施。请你写一封倡议书，呼吁市民在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。【写作内容】

1.骑行者安全意识薄弱，车祸频发； 2.佩戴头盔的好处：

3.呼吁市民在骑电动车时佩戴头盔．【写作要求】 1.词数80左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数： 4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear fellow citizens,

Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial People's Congress has recently issued a regulation that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle. ______________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear fellow citizens,

Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Congress has recently issued a regulation that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle.

It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently, which poses a great threat to people’s safety, electric bicycle riders in particular. As for the possible reasons, the lack of safety awareness is a major one. Therefore, top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee our life. Helmets can undoubtedly protect us from possible blow when accidents happen. I’m appealing to all electric bicycle riders to abide by the regulation and make every endeavor to put safety in the first place by wearing helmets. 【解析】【分析】

本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁市民在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：

1.骑行者安全意识薄弱，车祸频发； 2.佩戴头盔的好处：

3.呼吁市民在骑电动车时佩戴头盔。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

pose…to…; in particular; lack of; awareness; protect…from…;

appeal to; in the first place 第三步：连词成句

1.It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently, which poses a great threat to people’s safety, electric bicycle riders in particular.

2.As for the possible reasons, the lack of safety awareness is a major one.

3.Therefore, top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee our life.

4.Helmets can undoubtedly protect us from possible blow when accidents happen.

5.I’m appealing to all electric bicycle riders to abide by the regulation and make every endeavor to put safety in the first place by wearing helmets.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表因果关系： therefore 2.表转折关系：but

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】

[高分句型1] It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently, which poses a great threat to people’s safety, electric bicycle riders in particular.句中使用了that引导同位语从句，对phenomenon进行解释；which引导非限制定语从句。

[高分句型2] Therefore, top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee our life.句中使用了if引导条件状语从句。

[高分句型3] Helmets can undoubtedly protect us from possible blow when accidents happen.句中使用了when引导时间状语从句。

十二、北京冬残奥会与雪容融

12．北京冬残奥会正在进行，来自世界各国的运动员和观众想结束后参观中国的旅游胜地和名胜古迹。请你向他们介绍一处最具代表性的旅游胜地或名胜古迹。

注意：词数100左右。

【答案】例文：Beijing is the capital of China, which is a famous tourist attraction. It is a modern city with a long history. It lies in the north of China. Millions of people from different parts of the world come to Beijing. They come here to taste the famous food—Beijing Roast Duck and visit the places of interest.

There are many places of interest. Take a bus, and you can get to the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs and the Tian’anmen Square. From them you can learn a lot about Chinese history. Of course, you can also visit the museums such as Museum of Chinese History, Beijing Museum of Natural History.

If you want to learn more about China, welcome to Beijing. 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向参加完北京冬奥会的来自世界各国的运动员和观众，介绍一处最具代表性的旅游胜地或名胜古迹以便其参观。【详解】 1.词汇积累

位于：lie in→be located in 参观：visit→pay a visit to 到达：get to→reach

想要做某事：want to do sth.→feel like doing sth. 2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：It is a modern city with a long history. It lies in the north of China.

拓展句：Beijing is a modern city with a long history, which lies in the north of China. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】Beijing is the capital of China, which is a famous tourist attraction. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】If you want to learn more about China, welcome to Beijing. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

十三、推荐信

13．（2022·江苏南通·一模）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想到中国读大学，学习并体验中国文化。请给他回一封电子邮件：内容包括： 1.推荐大学； 2.你的理由； 3.你的期待。

注意：1.词数80词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris,

I am writing to express my warmest welcome to you. I'm sure you will have the most unforgettable college experience in China.

Given your keen interest in Chinese culture, I recommend you apply for Nanjing University, which is one of the first to enroll

international students in China. With its profound culture, high-quality instruction, rich variety of courses,wide-range majors and abundant research opportunities, Nanjing University attracts students and scholars from all over the world. Moreover, it is located in Jiangsu, which will attract you with its beautiful scenery and harmonious cultural environment.

I sincerely hope your dream will come true. If you have further questions, please let me know.

Yours, Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想到中国读大学，学习并体验中国文化。请给他回一封电子邮件。【详解】 1.词汇积累

各种各样的：rich variety of→all kinds of→all sorts of 充足的：abundant→enough

全世界：all over the world→throughout the world 另外，此外：moreover→furthermore →in addition 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：With its profound culture, high-quality instruction, rich variety of courses, wide-range majors and abundant research opportunities, Nanjing University attracts students and scholars from all over the world.

拓展句：As it has its profound culture, high-quality instruction, rich variety of courses, wide-range majors and abundant research opportunities, Nanjing University attracts students and scholars from all over the world. 【点睛】

[高分句型1] Given your keen interest in Chinese culture, I recommend you apply for Nanjing University, which is one of the first to enroll international students in China. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you have further questions, please let me know. (运用

了if引导的条件状语从句)

十四、人机关系 14．

（2021·陕西·高新一中模拟预测）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付( mobile payment)的问卷调查( survey)，你是她的重点采访对象，采访内容如下;请你就这些问题给她回一封邮件完成采访。采访内容:

1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况； 2.移动支付带来的好处 3.你的看法。

参考词汇: 微信: Wechat 支付宝: Alipay 二维码: QR code 注意:1.词数120左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Jenny,

How is your survey on mobile payment going？ __________________________________________

Li Hua

【答案】例文：Dear Jenny,

How is your survey on mobile payment going？I’m writing to inform you some specific relevant information and I’m delighted I can help

with it.

It is universally acknowledged that China is the largest mobile payment market. China is more obvious in the cashless trend. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family. With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. We hardly need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Additionally, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. To conclude, mobile payment has dramatically changed people’s life in China. In terms of me, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. It has won over consumers with its convenience. On the other hand, there are often discounts if you make mobile payment, as major online payment platforms are competing because they want to have more consumers use their service.

Hopefully, the explanation can be of great benefit to you. Wish you good luck. Yours faithfully Li Hua 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jenny回一封信完成关于中国移动支付的问卷调查采访。【详解】 1.词汇积累

相关的：relevant→related

习惯于：be used to→be accustomed to 几乎不：hardly→rarely

就我而言：In terms of me→As far as I’m concerned/From my perspective/As for me 2.句式拓展合并句子

原句：With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. We hardly need to carry a wallet or cash at all.

拓展句：With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay

is the most convenient and safest way to pay so we hardly need to carry a wallet or cash at all. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】It is universally acknowledged that China is the largest mobile payment market. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）

【高分句型2】Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

十五、当代青年与烦恼

15．（2021·天津一中高二期末）在校报“成长的烦恼”栏目刊登了一封读者来信。假如你是这个栏目的编辑 Matt，请你根据来信内容，写一封回信，给这个读者一些帮助。 Dear Matt,

I have a to-do list for my daily activities, but I find it’s hard to finish all of the tasks. One of the reasons is that I procrastinate. What’s worse, every time I can’t finish the tasks, I would feel angry with myself and always lose my temper. I just can’t control myself. Could you give me some advice?

Lucy

要求：

1. 词数 80 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 建议不少于三条。 Dear Lucy,

Matt

【答案】例文： Dear Lucy,

Knowing you have trouble finishing your tasks and you are easy to lose your temper when you can’t finish your tasks, I’m writing to share with you some suggestions.

First, to finish your tasks on time, do your tasks as soon as possible. Once you start, you will find it easy to continue. Besides, you can set a controlled time for each task. What’s more, you can give yourself a small reward for completing a task. Once you lose your temper, try your best to calm yourself down. And you can turn to your teachers or friends, who may offer you some sensible suggestions. Hope the above suggestions can help you. Matt 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求Lucy写封邮件，就她提出的问题提供一些建议和解决办法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时为主。结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：

1. 表达写信的目的； 2. 提出具体的建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

have trouble doing sth.; lose one’s temper; share with sb. sth.; as soon as possible; calm sb. down; lose one’s temper; turn to sb. 第三步：连词成句

1. I’m writing to share with you some suggestions. 2. Do your tasks as soon as possible.

3. You can set a controlled time for each task.

4. Try your best to calm yourself down. 5. You can turn to your teachers or friends.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1. 表文章结构顺序：first

2. 表并列补充关系：what is more, besides

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】

[高分句型1] Knowing you have trouble finishing your tasks and you are easy to lose your temper when you can’t finish your tasks, I’m writing to share with you some suggestions. (knowing you have trouble finishing your tasks…现在分词作状语)

[高分句型2] Once you lose your temper, try your best to calm yourself down.( try your best to calm yourself down祈使句)

[高分句型3] And you can turn to your teachers or friends, who may offer you some sensible suggestions.(who引导定语从句)

十六、疫情下的网课

16．（2022·上海市实验学校高三阶段练习）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假如你是王梓，刚刚收到好友龚瞩的邮件，邮件中提到因为疫情影响，学校的课全部改成线上授课，但她发现自己在上网课时难以集中注意力，效率低下。还有不到100天就要高考了，她感觉非常着急，想你寻求帮助。请你写封回信给她，提出一些建议并阐述理由。

Terribly sorry to hear that due to the epidemic, you have to stay at home to have online courses, which deprives you of your attention on the course. With less than 100 days to prepare for your big exam, I have some advice for you on concentrating on your study.

Firstly, engaging yourself in the class actively is beneficial for you to be immersed into the online course, for the reason that answering teachers’ questions and thinking positively leave little room to be absent-minded. Additionally, a quiet environment can ensure yourself to be fully absorbed in the course, which can guarantee that nothing can get you distracted easily or interrupt your thoughts. By the way, getting distractions away from your sight is also a must.

Hoping my suggestions are helpful to you. Yours, Wang Zi 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求学生代替王梓给龚瞩写一封建议信，关于如果在上网课期间集中注意力。【详解】 1.词汇积累：

十分、非常：terribly→extremely 因为：due to→because of→result from 集中注意力于：focus on→concentrate on 专注于：be immersed in→be absorbed in 2.句式拓展：简单句改复合句

原句：With less than 100 days to prepare for your big exam, I have some advice for you on concentrating on your study.

拓展句：With less than 100 days to prepare for your big exam, I have

some advice for you, which will help you concentrate on your study. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】Terribly sorry to hear that due to the epidemic, you have to stay at home to have online courses, which deprives you of your attention on the course.（运用了形容词做状语，which引导非限制性定语从句。）

【高分句型2】Firstly, engaging yourself in the class actively is beneficial for you to be immersed into the online course, for the reason that answering teachers’ questions and thinking positively leave little room to be absent-minded.（运用了动名词做主语，that引导同位语从句。）

十七、2022年杭州亚运会

17．（2021·浙江·高一阶段练习）假定你是李华，一名来自杭州的高中生。你从互联网上得知杭州2022年亚运会正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封邮件申请。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.申请原因。注意：

1.词数：80词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Asian Games to be held in 2022.

I have been dreaming to contribute myself to the big events like the

Asian Games for years. I think I am qualified for this job. Firstly, I am a diligent and well-behaved student in my college and I received many awards this year. Secondly, I am warm-hearted and easy-going, so I am popular with my schoolmates. What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well. I’d appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，申请成为2022年亚运会志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.申请原因。

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

apply to; contribute oneself to; be qualified for; diligent; well-behaved; warm-hearted and easy-going; be popular with; be fluent in; have no difficulty in doing sth.; from all over the world; lucky; look forward to 第三步：连词成句

1. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Asian Games to be held in 2022.

2. I have been dreaming to contribute myself to the big events like

the Asian Games for years.

3. I think I am qualified for this job.

4. Firstly, I am a diligent and well-behaved student in my college and I received many awards this year.

5. Secondly, I am warm-hearted and easy-going, so I am popular with my schoolmates.

6. What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. 7. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well.

8. I’d appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. 9. I’m looking forward to your reply.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly 2.表并列补充关系：What’s more 3.表因果关系：So

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】 [高分句型1]

What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. (运用了动名词communicating作介词in的宾语) [高分句型2]

If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)

十八、志愿服务让青春“闪光”

18．（2022·河南·许昌市普通教育教学研究室二模）2022年冬奥会在北京如期举行。恰逢中国春节，来自世界各地的运动员们对中国的传统文化产生了很大的兴趣。假如你是志愿者，请选择一种文化讲给他们。内容包括： 1.介绍这种文化（比如节日、艺术、建筑、美食等）； 2.这种文化特点；

3.你推荐的理由。注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.首句已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing Winter Olympic Games. _______________________________

【答案】例文：Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Hearing that you take great interest in Chinese traditional culture, I’m so honored to introduce you my favorite traditional Chinese festival — the Spring Festival.

The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. All family members will return to their

hometowns for a traditional family reunion. People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the next fifteen days, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best wishes. The most amazing thing is that we are right in the Spring Festival now. That is why I’m recommending it to you and wish you an unforgettable stay in China. 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来自世界各地的运动员介绍一种传统文化（比如节日、艺术、建筑、美食等）。

【详解】 1.词汇积累

重要的：significant → important 持续：last → run

各种各样的：a variety of → all kinds of 拜访：pay a visit to → visit 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival.

拓展句：There are a variety of activities that take place during the Spring Festival. 【点睛】

[高分句型1] The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)

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