本英语预测试题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.The factory, including its machines and buildings,（）burnt last night A.is B.are C.were D.was
2.your book and do this work first. You may read it later（） A.Put out B.Put away C.Put up D.Put on
3.The spaceman found ______ to look at the earth away from it（） A.a most exciting experience B.it a most exciting experience C.that a most exciting experience D.the experience most exciting
4.I cannot spare any time to read it（） A.However amusing the story is B.However the story is amusing C.No matter amusing the story is
D.No matter how the story is amusing
5.Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition（） A.money B.costs C.fees D.prices
6.We have got to _____ a new way to solve this problem（） A.tell about B.put out C.think of D.take over
7.Whenever we planned our vacations， mother could always offer some
_____ suggestions（）
A.careful B.practical C.effective D.efficient
8.As a professor of English, he is not verychemical terms（） A.grateful to B.familiar to C.grateful for D.familiar with
9.I don’t know whether he is still（）in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago
A.disinterested B.interesting C.interest D.interested
10.Speaker A: Grace and her friends went down to the old house on Nashua Street.
Speaker B: ______（）
A.Why not? B.What for? C.How nice! D.What time
二、完型填空(10题) 11.（）
A.Watching B.Drawing C.Beating D.Receiving
12.58.（）
A.shorten B.shrink C.lengthen D.decrease
13.68.（）
A.seminar B.classroom C.discussion D.course
14.25.（）
A.having B.leaving C.making D.getting
15.65.（）
A.however B.all C.whatever D.what
16.12）（）
A.voices B.sounds C.pronunciation D.gestures
17.52.（）
A.strength B.outcome C.result D.effect
18.57.（）
A.to B.with C.as D.than
19.___________（）
A.cruel B.foolish C.dangerous D.special
20.The mind-success connection is strong, and many obstacles to our success are also mental. Some people rely more on facts, 41 others rely more on feelings. There is no right way to be, but we all have the natural ability to feel our way successfully 42 an unlighted path.
I learned this 43 I was standing on a curb（路边） in a city in Vietnam（越南）. My objective, a restaurant where my husband Tom was 44 for me， stood on the 45 side of the street, I was 46 and could smell the food.But it seemed as if the restaurant were miles away. The street was 47 with motor cycles, bicycles, cars, trucks and buses. Rather than 48 the traffic into two lanes， the yellow lane markers apparently served only to 49 that you were on a paved（铺设的）（ road.People passed, stopped, turned around and crossed center lines.
Traffic flowed both ways in the same lane, and more traffic turned onto the street from side ones. Even when the signal light turned red, traffic 50 to flow as drivers entirely 51 the signal, rushing to me from front, back, sides and all angles.
I was ready to abandon lunch with Tom when a local gentleman 52 my arm. In English, he kindly said, Crossing the street is not a problem, 53 a dance. With that we stepped 54 the curb and into the chaos（混乱）. My heart 55 faster as we walked slowly across. 56 greeting us with sharp horns and angry shouts, drivers saw and adjusted to us. As long as we made no sudden 57, we were fine. I felt as if we were gracefully swimming 58 a school of fish. The traffic flowed smoothly around us， in all directions. 59 I knew it, we were across.
Learning to dance through the chaos of traffic is just 60 your feelings. It’s a combination of intention, timing and trust （）
A.as B.while C.where D.when
三、翻译(3题)
21.There is no smoke without fire
22.The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family member needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems
23.我从未去过北京，但那是我最想去的城市。
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.Where do you normally have your hair _______（）
25.With such poor ________ he really needs glasses（）
26.Don’t get off the bus ________ it has stopped completely（）
五、单选题(0题)
27.Piano is a popular______（）
A.machine B.instrument C.equipment D.tool
六、单选题(0题)
28.As she is looking forward to _______ my present, please remember ________ this box on your way home（） A.receiving; post B.receiving; to post C.receive; posting D.receive; to post 参考答案
1.D这个工厂，包括它的机械设备和厂房，都被烧毁了。 ［考点］动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】D根据时间状语last night可知，本句应用过去时态。由as well as, with, including, except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D
2.B把你的书收起来，先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bput out：扑灭；put away：把……收起来，把……放回原处；put up：提供，举起；put on：穿上，戴上。根据句意可知，选B 3.B[答案]B
[译文]宇航员发现从地球外看地球是一件令人激动的经历。 [详解]句型find it + adj 发现……怎么样
4.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。
［考点］状语从句
【精析】Ano matter how 和however 都有无论如何的意思，且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为no matter how/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A 5.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Ctuition fees意为学费，为固定用法。money:钱；cost：花费；price：价格，这三项均不与tuition搭配使用
6.C句意：我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。动词词组的词义辨析。tell about 意为告诉；put out意为生产，出版，熄灭等意思；think of意为想起，想出；take over意为接管，接任。根据句意可知应选C
7.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B careful：小心的，细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective:产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根据句意，选B 8.D作为一名英语教授，他对化学术语不是很熟悉。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D be grateful to sb.：感激某人；be familiar to sb.：被某人熟知；be grateful for：对……心存感激；be familiar with sth.：熟悉某物。根据句意可知，选D
9.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那
都是几年前的事儿了。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D disinterested：无私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名词或动词，意为兴趣，使感兴趣；interested：感兴趣的，be interested in是固定搭配，意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知，选D 10.B
11.A［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】A watch：看着；draw:画，拉；beat:拍打；receive:接收。此处指看着她走远……，只有watch合适 12.B［考点］ 词义辨析题
【精析】 B 句意：这也是老年人身高会收缩的原因。shorten：（使）变短，缩短，强调事物长短的变化；shrink：（使）缩小，收缩，减少，强调大小、数量上的收缩；lengthen：（使）变长；decrease：（使大小、数量等）减少，减小，降低，强调大小、数量等的减少、降低。根据句意可知，选B
13.A［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Aseminar:研讨会，研讨班；classroom:教室；discussion:讨论；course:课程。根据句意可知，很显然应选A，表示让一个大课堂看起来更像一个小型的研讨会 14.A［考点］语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应填动名词形式，与前面的being， moving保持一致。have:让，使；leave:离开，剩下；make:制造，使得；get:获得，得到。根据语境可知，A项最符合题意
15.C［考点］语法结构题
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的是一个宾语从句，作doing的宾语，所以应用whatever引导。此处表达的是作为一个英雄意味着要随时尽可能做任何自己能做的事。故选C
16.A答案为A。此题考查相似词汇的细微区别。A.形容人说话的声音；B.声响，声音； 发音；D.手势。故选A 17.D
18.D［考点］语法结构题
【精析】D根据句意和句中的more一词可知，空处缺少一个用以引出比较对象children的词，所以应用than，构成more…than…（比……多……）结构。故选D
19.B本题考查对上下文的理解。cruel残酷的；foolish愚蠢的；dangerous危险的；special特殊的。根据上下文，一个人半夜拿着棍子在院子里走动，肯定是有些愚蠢。故B正确 20.B［考点］语法结构题
【精析】B空格处前后两个句子表示两种情况的对比，选项中有此用法的只有while。故选B 21.无风不起浪
22.家庭是一个合作的集体，很难制定通用的准则，因为每个家庭中的成员都需要找出自己的问题的解决方法
23.【翻译】I have never been to Beijing,but it is the city (which/that) I want to visit most.本句考查定语从句和常用短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，
“我最想去的”修饰“城市”，因此可以将其译为定语从句，且定语从句的先行词为物，所以应用which/that来引导，也可省略。“从未去过”可译为have never been to；“想去”可译为want to visit。 24.D你通常在哪儿做头发？ ［考点］非谓语动词
此句中的have 为使役动词，其后的宾语your hair与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表示被动。故选D 25.A句意：他的视力这么弱，真的需要戴眼镜了。词义辨析题。vision意为视力，视觉；view意为景色，风景；sense意为意义，含义；scene意为地点，现场。视力好/差可表达为have good/poor vision 26.A公共汽车完全停稳了再下车。 ［考点］词义辨析
until：到……为止，常引导时间状语从句，not…until意为直到……才；when：当……时，常引导时间状语从句；if：如果，常引导条件状语从句；since：因为，由于，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选A 27.B钢琴是一种流行乐器。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bmachine:机器；instrument:乐器，仪器；equipment:设备，器材；tool:工具。根据句意可知，选B
28.B因为她正期盼着我的礼物，请记得在你回家的路上把这个盒子邮寄出去。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】Blook forward to为固定搭配，意为期盼，期望……，其中to为介词，其后应接名词、代词或动名词，所以第一个空应填receiving。remember to do sth.：记得去做某事（还未做）；remember doing sth.：记得做过某事（（已做过）。根据句意可知，邮寄这个动作还未发生，所以第二个空应填to post。故选B
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