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2020学年高中英语Unit11TheMediaSectionⅠWarmup

2021-10-03 来源:爱问旅游网
Unit 11 The Media

各种媒体使我们更快、更好地了解这个世界,但是同时,也使得我们与亲人、朋友相处的时间大大减少了!

What Kind of Influence Does the Media Have on People?

The media is now occupying(占据)too much of our time.Many teenagers are spending so much time in using computers that it seems computers are their whole life.Their life belongs to the media rather than themselves.

The media can hinder(阻碍) people to get in touch with the nature.They understand the outside world by surfing the Internet and watching TV.Except of that, more and more people are having cellphones which can help them obtain information they want.Because of the information technology, less people choose laggard(落后的) information tools,such as

newspapers and books.For them it is easy to understand the world by media.What is more, in such a busy world, most of people cannot pay much attention to what they are doing.The people who lived several scores ago did not have any media as we have today.However, they invented the computers, televisions, movies and other tools for entertainment for the modern people.There is no doubt that the reason they did that is to make the life of modern people happy.Unfortunately, as an old saying goes, one coin has two sides.People have been losing themselves from the beginning of the prevailing(普遍的) of those things.A person may spend a whole day in front of the computer, which makes him/her spend less time with others.So please don’t lose yourself in the ocean of information.

Section Ⅰ Warm­up & Lesson 1—Comprehending

[基础词汇]

1.chat n. 2.affair n. 3.widespread adj. 4.reform n. 5.demand vt. 6.debt n. 7.host n.

闲谈,聊天 事情,事件 广泛的 改革,改良 要求,请求 债务,欠款

主办(国/城市/机构);主人 主办

vt.

[拓展词汇]

8.political adj.政治的→politics n.政治

9.painful adj.令人痛苦的,引起疼痛的→pain n.痛苦 10.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→believe v.相信 11.announce vt.宣布,宣告→announcement n.宣布 12.application__n.申请(书); 应用→apply v.应用;申请 13.delighted adj.高兴的,愉快的→delight vt.使高兴

vi.高兴

14.explanation n.解释,说明→explain vt.解释

15.explode vt.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸(声);引爆;爆破→explosive adj.会爆炸的;爆发的

1.stand__for 2.react__to 3.be__made__up__of 4.in__detail 5.prevent...from...

是……意思,代表;支持 对……作出反应 由……组成,构成 详细地 防止……做……

6.in__the__end 7.come__down__to 8.look__forward__to

最后,终于 可归结为;结果是 盼望,期盼

1.If so如果这样的话

Do you often read a newspaper?__If__so(如果这样的话), which one? 2.what for的用法

Do you sometimes use the Internet?What__for (用来做什么)? 3.so that引导目的状语从句

They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries so__that(以便,为了) the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.

4.that引导表语从句

Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts(这是使许多这样的国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一出路).

5.不定式作定语

...in 1908 and 1948, so it now has the distinction of being the first city to hos the event three times (三次主办这个运动).

Ⅰ Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text. 1.Which of the following statements about G8 is NOT true? A.G8 stands for the Group of Eight.

B.It was formed by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998. C.They meet every summer to discuss world major problems. D.China is a member of G8.

2.Why is this year’s meeting of G8 unusual?

A.Because the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.

B.Because widespread poverty in Africa will be discussed in detail. C.Because the Group of Eight will be reformed this year. D.Because G8 has decided to cancel the debt of Africa. 3.Which city is the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games?

A.Beijing. B.Athens. C.London. D.Sydney.

4.Why was the news historically important to London?

A.Because the news is being celebrated by crowds in the London streets. B.Because Prince William said he was delighted that the Olympic Games would be held in London.

C.Because London will benefit a lot from the Olympic Games.

D.Because now London has the distinction of being the first city to host the Olympic Games three times.

答案:1-4.DACD

Ⅱ Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.

1. They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.

本句是一个复合句。主句中to cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries作________;so that引导______________从句;状语从句中用了被动语态。

[尝试翻译] 他们希望这些领导人____________________________,以使那些地区的问题______________。

答案:宾补;目的状语;取消非洲最贫穷国家的债务;不再恶化

2.Prince William, who is now in New Zealand, said he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.

本句是一个复合句。who引导________________从句,修饰Prince William;and连接了两个名词性从句,作said的______________。

[尝试翻译] ________________威廉王子说,__________________伦敦将主办2012年奥运会,他____________奥运会的到来。

答案:非限制性定语;宾语;正在新西兰的;他很高兴;期待着

Africa on G8 Agenda

July 5,2005 Scotland

The Group of Eight,or G8,was formed by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998.The G8 is made up ofpolitical leaders from France,the United States,Britain,Germany,Japan,Italy,Canada and Russia.They meet every summer to discuss major problems that concern the whole world.

It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year,as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.Widespreadpoverty in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water,clothing,housing,electricity or education they need.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.

Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.

①agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议程

②nation ['neɪʃn] n.国家;民族 national adj.国家的;民族的 ③be made up of...由……组成 ④political [pə 'lɪtɪk

l] adj.政治的 politics n.政治

⑤that引导定语从句,修饰problems。 ⑥as在此处用作介词,意为:作为…… ⑦as引导原因状语从句。in detail 详细地 ⑧widespread ['waɪdspred] adj.广泛的 ⑨poverty ['pɒvəti] n.贫穷,穷困 ⑩electricity [ɪlek'trɪsɪti] n.电 ⑪AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病 ⑫sex [seks] n.性,性别

⑬administration [ədˌmɪnɪ'streɪʃn] n.管理;行政 ⑭extremely adv.极度地

⑮reform [rɪ'fɔːm] n.改革,改良

⑯demand [dɪ'mɑːnd] vt.要求,请求 ⑰cancel vt.取消

⑱debt [det] n.债务,欠款 get into debt 陷入债务

⑲prevent...from...避免……做…… ⑳so that引导目的状语从句。

21belief [bɪ○'liːf] n.信仰;信心;信任 believe v.相信 22painful ['peɪ○nf

l] adj.令人痛苦的,引起疼痛的

23that引导表语从句。 ○

非洲问题摆上八国首脑峰会

2005年7月5日 苏格兰

1998年世界上最富有的八个国家组成了八国集团。它由法国、美国、英国、德国、日本、意大利、加拿大和俄罗斯的政治领导人组成。他们每年夏季会面,讨论有关全世界的重要问题。

今年的会议将会作为一个历史性的会议留在人们的记忆中,因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的主题。非洲普遍的贫困意味着那儿有许多人不能获得他们需要的饮用水、衣服、房屋、电力及教育。艾滋病是人们极为关注的另一个问题,所以性教育和卫生保健非常重要。

全世界的人们都要求改革。他们希望这些领导人取消非洲最贫穷国家的债务,以使那些地区的问题不再恶化。人们坚信,这是使许多这样的国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一出路。

London Wins

July 6,2005 London

At 12:45 UK time today,the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by the International Olympic Committee(IOC) in Singapore.It was London.London’s name had been announced twice before,in 1908 and 1948,so it now has the distinction of being the first city to host the event three times

.

Applications to host the games had also been made by Moscow,Madrid,New York

and Paris.In the end,it came down to a choice between Paris and London.

The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.Cheering people can also be seen everywhere:in pubs,homes and offices all over London.Prince William,who is now in New Zealand,said he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.

24announce [ə'naʊns] vt.宣布;宣告 announcement n.通知 ○

25committee [kə'mɪ○tɪ] n.委员会

the International Olympic Committee /IOC国际奥林匹克委员会 26distinction [dɪ○'stɪŋkʃn] n.殊荣;特质;区别 27the first...后接不定式作后置定语。 ○

28host [həʊst] n.主办(国/城市/机构);主人 vt.主办 ○

29three times三次 ○

30application [ˌ○æplɪ'keɪʃn] n.申请(书);应用 apply v.申请apply for sth.申请某物 31come down to结果是 ○

32pub [pʌb] n.小酒馆,酒吧 ○

33who引导非限制性定语从句。 ○

34delighted [dɪ○'laɪtɪd] adj.高兴的,愉快的delight vt.使高兴 35look forward to...期待……伦敦赢了 ○

2005年7月6日 伦敦

今天英国时间12:45,国际奥林匹克委员会在新加坡宣布了2012年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字。它是伦敦。伦敦这一名字在1908年和1948年曾被宣布过两次,所以它获得了第一个三次主办奥运会的城市的殊荣。

申请主办这次奥运会的城市还有莫斯科、马德里、纽约和巴黎。最后的角逐落在巴黎和伦敦之间。

街头成群的人们在欢庆。在伦敦的酒吧、家里、办公室,到处都可以看到欢庆的人们。正在新西兰的威廉王子说,他很高兴伦敦将主办2012年奥运会,他期待着奥运会的到来。

A卷[学生用书P101(单独成册)]

Ⅰ 阅读理解

A

When you study abroad in France,you can expect to be treated the same as your native classmates,whether in a lecture or a discussion class.

While you can study abroad in France and focus on nearly any subject,it’s the students with a passion for the arts,architecture and history that rush to the country in the largest numbers.And that’s no shock,considering that France has been the center of the arts for centuries.

As students of the arts,you will have to make careful use of your time,given all that France has to offer.

•Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet,Matisse and Renoir;

•Read the works of such French literary geniuses as Baudelaire,Proust and Voltaire;

•Listen to the music of Debussy,or more contemporary artists like Air and Daft Punk.

France is also a main destination for architecture students,as you will see architecture in nearly every style:

•The Gothic Chateau de Chambord,built in the 1500s; •Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style; •The post­modern housing development,Marne­la­Vallee.

History students will find that France has been where the action is for quite some time.Over the course of the centuries,it has been the stage for the most important developments in the history of mankind,including the French Revolution,the rise of Napoleon and the rise of the Fifth Republic under President Charles de Gaulle.It was also the site of the D—Day invasion(诺曼底登陆) of World War II.

As a possible study abroad location,France has a lot to offer,because the combination of educational institutions (教育机构),arts and culture,and national

history are second to none.

【解题导语】 本文介绍了在法国留学的学生如何充分利用在那里的时间来参观一些著名的艺术作品。

1.What can we learn about studying abroad in France from the text? A.Few students choose to study in France. B.There are many lectures and discussion classes. C.Students from China are usually treated badly.

D.France is the best place for students who love the arts.

D 解析:推理判断题。根据上文对法国的介绍再结合最后一段的As a possible study abroad location,France has a lot to offer,because the combination of educational institutions (教育机构),arts and culture,and national history are second to none.可知,法国对学艺术的学生来说是最好的地方。

2.What can art students do on weekends? A.Enjoy Voltaire’s music. B.Listen to Proust’s music. C.Read Renoir’s literary works. D.View Monet’s works in the Louvre.

D 解析:细节理解题。根据文中的Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet,Matisse and Renoir;可知,艺术系的学生周末可以去参观莫奈的作品。

3.According to the text,you can see many kinds of architecture in France,such as ________.

①post­modern housing development ②Baroque style buildings ③the Big Ben ④Gothic architecture A.①②③ C.①③④

B.①②④ D.②③④

B 解析:细节理解题。根据文中的The post­modern housing development,Marne­la­Vallee./Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style;/The Gothic Chateau de

Chambord,built in the 1500s;可知B项正确。

4.The text is most likely taken from ________. A.a study abroad website B.an architecture advertisement C.a history book D.a fashion magazine

A 解析:推理判断题。全文说的是在法国留学的学生可以在法国参观哪些著名的景点或艺术中心,应该是选择国外留学的网站。故选A项。

B

Dear Managing Director,

As you know,money was recently received for improvements to the café,and the Board(董事会) has made some suggestions about how to spend it.The purpose of this letter is to show the reaction of the staff(员工) to your ideas and to present some suggestions of our own.

As we understand it,the Board has three main suggestions: ·to repaint the walls and hang curtains ·to buy longer tables and more chairs ·to brighten up the café with plants

We are very happy with the idea of repainting and hanging curtains.This would certainly make the café more attractive.However,we do not feel that there is any need for new tables and chairs.The present furniture is in good condition and because the tables are small,they encourage a friendlier feeling than long tables would.As for plants,we feel the money could be better spent on other things.Our suggestions are:

·to buy a new dishwashing machine.The present machine is of poor quality and doesn’t always clean the dishes well.

·to buy a new coffee machine.The present machine breaks down very often and takes a long time to get repaired.

Also,would it be possible to change our servicing company?

·to buy more salt and pepper sets so we have one for every table.

·to buy new staff uniforms(制服).The present uniforms are uncomfortable and unattractive.

We hope that our suggestions will be given serious consideration,particularly those related to the two machines.

We look forward to discussing them with you at a convenient(方便的) time. Constanza Brookes,Staff Representative

【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是咖啡馆员工代表写给总经理的一封信,主要对经费的使用提出了相关建议。

5.On what do the staff agree to spend the money? A.Walls. C.Tables.

B.Chairs. D.Plants.

A 解析:细节理解题。根据文中的We are very happy with the idea of repainting可知,员工赞成将一部分经费用于墙体粉刷。

6.What do we know about the tables in the café? A.They are of poor quality.

B.They are environmentally­friendly. C.They seem too small for customers. D.They provide a comfortable feeling.

D 解析:细节理解题。根据文中的because the tables are small,they encourage a friendlier feeling than long tables would可知,咖啡馆里的小餐桌有利于增进人们相互之间的情谊,使人感到舒服。

7.Which do the staff think is more important? A.Buying more salt sets. B.Making new uniforms.

C.Getting a new coffee machine. D.Changing the servicing company.

C 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的particularly those related to the two machines可知,员工认为购置新的咖啡机和洗碗机这两条建议应该给予优先考虑。

C

Mr. Parker was born in a small village.His father was so poor that he couldn’t send him to school.The boy had to help his parents to do some farming and learned English and maths by himself when he was free.Later on he was made to leave his home village and hoped

to find a job in a city.And as soon as war broke out,he joined the army.He couldn’t forget his terrible past and fought with the enemies bravely.So he became a general when he was fifty.He was honest and friendly to his soldiers and often punished those who tried to pocket a portion of the soldiers’ pay(克扣军饷).And his soldiers liked him very much.

Once Mr. Parker heard from a soldier.In the letter the young man said the food in their military camp was very bad and he wished the general could go to find out the reasons.The old man went there at once,without telling anybody.He went in the kitchen and examined everything carefully and found it was very dirty.Then he went in the soldiers’ bedrooms and found there were a lot of fleas.He became angry and asked the soldiers,“What do you think of your food,young men?”

The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing.Only a new soldier said,“Very bad,sir!”

“What did you have for lunch today?” asked Mr.Parker.

“A fried chicken,some fish and pork,a cake,six eggs and I had three cups of wine.”

“Really?” Mr. Parker called out in surprise.“It’s the King’s lunch,I think!”

“So do I,General,” said the young man.“But it’s my birthday today.I paid three hundred dollars for them all in the restaurant!”

【解题导语】 本文是一位深受士兵爱戴的将军去军营里查明一封士兵的举报信是否属实而发生的事情。

8.Mr. Parker was respected because ________. A.he was strict with the officers B.he was friendly to everybody C.he cared about his soldiers

D.he paid attention to the soldiers letters

C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的He was honest and friendly to his soldiers and often punished those who tried to pocket a portion of the soldiers’ pay(克扣军饷).可知,Mr.Parker对士兵很好,所以受到他们的尊敬。

9.Mr.Parker went to the military camp to ________. A.look for the soldier who wrote to him B.punish the cooks C.inspect the kitchens

D.find out if the matter in the letter was true

D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的 he wished the general could go to find out the reasons.The old man went there at once,without telling anybody.可知,去军营是为了查明信中内容是否属实。

10.The soldiers didn’t say anything because ________. A.the officer followed the general B.they thought their foods were good C.they were afraid of the general D.the general didn’t agree with them

A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing.士兵们没有回答是因为军官跟着将军。

11.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Mr. Parker found nothing in the military camp.

B.The new soldier had a birthday dinner in the restaurant. C.The officer wanted to frighten the soldiers. D.The general no longer believed the soldiers.

B 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 said the young man.“But it’s my birthday today.I paid three hundred dollars for them all in the restaurant!”可知,那个新兵在饭馆里过的生日。 Ⅱ 七选五

Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.1.________ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.

Find the right place to study.

The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions(分散注意力的事物) while studying.2.________ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls.Get all of your study materials together,so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.

Break down the tasks into smaller parts.

When you have gotten everything ready,list the items you need to study,and arrange them across several hours or days,depending on how big your load is.As a general rule,assign at least one hour to each subject.3.________ By doing this,you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.

Schedule study breaks.

When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule,you should arrange study breaks.4.________ This will give your eyes some time to rest,and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee.Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.

Put your tasks in order of importance.

5.________ Just in case you run out of time to study,or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics,you should study in an order.

A.Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B.Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.

C.This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. D.The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. E.You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F.If you have a broad subject,you will need to break it down into smaller parts. G.To make the best use of your time,you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).

【解题导语】 本文是关于如何高效学习的几条提示。

1.G 解析:根据下一句Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.中的as much as you can 可知,此处说的是学习效率问题,与G项吻合。

2.C 解析:根据小标题和下句You should keep away from television sets and phone calls.可知,此处说的是找一个安静的地方学习,与C项吻合。

3.F 解析:根据小标题和上一句As a general rule,assign at least one hour to each subject.可知,此处是指把任务分成几个小部分,与F项吻合。

4.A 解析:根据小标题和下句This will give your eyes some time to rest,and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee.可知,此处是指学习间隙休息的问题,与A项吻合。

5.B 解析:根据小标题Put your tasks in order of importance.可知,此处是要求按照重要性来安排学习科目,与B项吻合。

B卷[学生用书P103(单独成册)]

Ⅰ 阅读理解

Finding true love can be pretty tough for a lot of people,but a lady from a fairly well­known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps.She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr.Right.She wants to find her future husband through this way.

The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best­selling book named Lean In.It was 11 p.m. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self­help book she had read in the month.She was still single.Things were not looking fine,but there was hope for her still.If the book had taught her anything,it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love.After all,if she wanted to get a better job,she wouldn’t just sit outside an employer’s building and wait for someone to offer it to her,so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends,offering to give them$10,000 on her wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband.

“I’m writing you today because I’ve decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever.”the woman writes in her email.“Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to­do list.But I think I have an idea that might change that...”You guessed it,and this is where she offers to reward her “closest friends” with cold hard cash.

“I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.

Here is how the program works:

Step 1:You set me up on a date with a man. Step 2:I marry that man.

Step 3:I give you$10,000 on my wedding day.

I know you’re thinking that this is nuts.Just plain crazy.‘You can find a husband without giving $10,000.’Well for starters,thank you!I’m happy.”

【解题导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述一位女士要在举行婚礼这一天给予成功地帮她找到白马王子的朋友一万美金的酬劳。

1.How did the best­selling book influence her?

A.By teaching her that she needed to take an active attitude to life. B.By teaching her that she must try her best to find a better job. C.By advising that she should give away$10,000 to her friends. D.By advising that she should be active in finding her husband.

D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love.可知,她看的这本畅销书教会她以积极的态度去寻找爱。

2.What does the underlined word“nuts”in the last paragraph mean? A.Interesting. C.Disappointing.

B.Crazy. D.Frightening.

B 解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段的Just plain crazy.可知,她给她朋友的信中指出她的朋友会认为她疯了。

3.What quality does the lady have? A.Being adventurous. C.Being considerate.

B.Being imaginative. D.Being polite.

A 解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,旧金山一家广告公司的一位相当出名的女士向她的朋友们写信,让朋友们帮助寻找她的白马王子,并在举行婚礼这一天给予成功者一万美金。这说明她是一个很大胆的,敢于冒险的女性。 Ⅱ 完形填空

Steven loved playing for his basketball team.Last year,they had won the state finals.This year,they were finding things much __1__.There were only three __2__ left in the season.Steven’s team needed to __3__ them all if they were going to the state finals.Near the __4__ of the game,they were behind by six points.Steven had also hurt his __5__ when he fell on the court.

“Are you okay to __6__ ?”asked his coach. Steven looked at the injury on his knee. “I’ll be __7__,”he said.

Steven knew the __8__ of his decision.He could risk hurting his knee even more.Or he could __9__ not to play.He knew that not playing might cause his team to __10__.As he rested before the final quarter,he __11__ to play through the pain.He __12__ that he was going to win this game for the team he __13__.

As the quarter began,he caught the ball after the other __14__ made a mistake.He bounced(弹) the ball down the court and threw the ball into the hoop(篮球框).Steven __15__ towards his coach.They were only four points behind now.Steven kept playing __16__ during the final quarter.He __17__ scored a three point shot(投篮) from the center of the court.With just two minutes left on the clock,Steven’s team was only one point behind.Steven was passed the ball by his teammate.He __18__ the pain in his knee and ran forward.He __19__ towards the end of the court.His feet left the ground.He sent his shot into the basket and earned his side two points.The final whistle(口哨) blew seconds after.Steven’s __20__ decision had won his team the game.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯蒂文带伤为篮球队勇敢而战并最终取得胜利的经历。

1.A.easier C.faster

B.harder D.cheaper

B 解析:根据下文中的Steven’s team needed to...them all if they were going to the state finals.可知,今年的比赛打得“更艰辛(harder)”。

2.A.players C.meetings

B.games D.weeks

B

3.A.challenge C.change

B.find D.win

D 解析:根据文中的Steven’s team needed to...them all if they were going to the state finals.可知,斯蒂文的篮球队必须“打赢(win)”剩下的三场“比赛(games)”才能进入总决赛。

4.A.middle C.end

B.start D.break

C 解析:根据下文中的before the final quarter可知,临近比赛“结束(end)”,斯蒂文的球队还落后六分。

5.A.knee C.hand

B.head D.foot

A 解析:根据下文中的Steven looked at the injury on his knee.可知,斯蒂文摔伤了他的“膝盖(knee)”。

6.A.practice C.leave

B.play D.see

B 解析:根据下文中的Steven looked at the injury on his knee.可知,斯蒂文的教练问他是否可以继续“比赛(play)”。

7.A.proud C.disappointed

B.slow D.fine

D 解析:根据下文中斯蒂文继续比赛的内容可知,他跟教练说自己“挺好的(fine)”。 8.A.risks C.problems

B.mistakes D.reasons

A 解析:根据下文中的He could risk hurting his knee even more.可知,斯蒂文知道自己所做决定会带来的“危险(risks)”。

9.A.imagine C.expect

B.choose D.learn

B 解析:根据下文中的not playing可知,斯蒂文也可以“选择(choose)”不继续比赛。

10.A.worry

B.argue

C.stop D.lose

D 解析:根据上文中的He knew that not playing might cause his team可知,斯蒂文退赛有可能会导致他的球队“输掉(lose)”比赛。

11.A.decided C.regretted

B.asked D.failed

A 解析:根据下文中的play through the pain可知,斯蒂文“决定(decided)”继续参加比赛。

12.A.found C.felt

B.agreed D.doubted

C 解析:根据下文中的he was going to win this game可知,斯蒂文“觉得(felt)”他们会赢了这场比赛。

13.A.hated C.loved

B.trained D.helped

C 解析:根据文中斯蒂文为球队勇敢而战的经历可知,他“爱(loved)”这支球队。 14.A.friend C.judge

B.team D.coach

B 解析:根据上文中的he caught the ball可知,对方“球队(team)”的失误让斯蒂文拿到了球。

15.A.smiled C.cried

B.shouted D.returned

A 解析:根据上文中的threw the ball into the hoop(篮球框)可知,斯蒂文进球了所以他朝教练“微笑(smiled)”。

16.A.often C.politely

B.well D.around

B 解析:根据上文中的threw the ball into the hoop(篮球框)可知,斯蒂文打得很“好(well)”。

17.A.never C.always

B.even D.almost

B 解析:根据下文中的scored a three point shot(投篮)及Steven’s team was only one point behind可知,斯蒂文“甚至(even)”投中了一个三分球。

18.A.ignored C.remembered A

19.A.looked C.headed

B.noticed D.discovered

B.walked D.jumped

C 解析:根据文中的the pain in his knee and ran forward可知,斯蒂文“不顾(ignored)”自己膝盖上的伤痛,奋力“向前(headed)”冲去。

20.A.daring C.careful

B.wrong D.foolish

A 解析:根据文中斯蒂文为球队荣誉而带伤打球的经历可知,他的决定很“勇敢(daring)”。 Ⅲ 语法填空

Handwritten manuscripts(手稿) of four early works by famous novelist Yukio Mishima have been discovered, a literature museum in southwestern Japan said.

The four works include Mishima’s The Forest in Full Bloom,1.____________ (write) in 1941 as a 16­year­old junior high school student.The short story was published (发表) in a magazine that year.

2.____________ addition to the 56­page manuscript, the manuscripts of two other short stories and an 11­page essay 3.____________ (be) also found.

The manuscripts were once owned by Zenmei Hasuda, a scholar who had 4.____________ (extreme) close ties to Mishima.However, after Hasuda died, it became a mystery 5.____________ these manuscripts were.

The discovery is of great 6.____________ (important) for research about Mishima and Hasuda, a museum official said, 7.____________ (add) that the manuscripts cannot 8.____________ (make) public for now for copyright reasons.

Mishima, 9.____________ real name was Kimitake Hiraoka, wrote novels, plays and essays.His most 10.____________ (impress) works include Spring Snow,Confessions

of a Mask and The Temple of the Golden Pavilion.

1.written 解析:考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语,修饰The Forest

in Full Bloom,因write与The Forest in Full Bloom之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且write

所表示的动作已完成,故填written。

2.In 解析:考查固定结构。In addition to...意为“除了……之外”。

3.were 解析:考查主谓一致。设空处所在句主语的主干为the manuscripts,谓语动词应用复数形式,且由语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填were。

4.extremely 解析:考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰形容词close,故填extremely。 5.where 解析:考查连接词。it是形式主语,设空处引导的主语从句是真正的主语,且设空处在从句中作表语,表示地点,故填where。

6.importance 解析:考查名词。设空处作宾语,表示“重要性”,故填importance。 7.adding 解析:考查动词­ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语,museum official与add之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且add所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填adding。

8.be made 解析:考查被动语态。manuscripts 与make之间是被动关系,且设空处前有cannot,故填be made。

9.whose 解析:考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Mishima,且在从句中作定语,故填whose。

10.impressive 解析:考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语,修饰works,表示“令人印象深刻的”,故填impressive。

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