必修1Module 1 Book 1
1. 我们非常渴望再见到你。We’re so much looking forward to seeing you again.2. 我们一直盼望的假期快到了。The holiday we have been looking forward to is drawing near.3. 消息传来说市长不久就要来我们的学校参观。Word came that the mayor would soon pay a visit to our school.4. (陕西高考)Ten years ago the population of our village wastwice as large as that of theirs.5. 桌子上的书要比书架上的书更有价值。The books on the desk are of more value than those on the shelf.6. 这么多年后见到我的叔叔是一个难忘的时刻，一个我会永远铭记的时刻。
Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettablemoment，one I will always treasure.7. 使我们感到惊奇的是，参加会议的人数是我们预想的两倍。
To our surprise，we got twice as many people to attend themeeting as we expected.8. 这座房子的价格是两年前的三倍。The price of this house is three times what it was two years ago.9. 今年汽车的产量是去年的两倍。The output of cars this year is twice that of last year.10. 玛丽现在新工作进展顺利，她挣的工资是去年的两倍。Mary is now getting on well with her new job and she earnstwice as much as she did last year.11. 李刚事件对我们社会产生不良影响，郭美美事件也是如此。
The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society，so did that ofGuo Meimei.12. 他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有完成。He didn’t finish his homework，neither did I.艾丽斯是个学生并且学习努力。—Alice is a student and works hard.13. 汤姆也一样。—So it is with Tom./It is the same with Tom.14. —You’ve left the light on.你忘关灯了。哦，是的。我就去关。
—Oh，so I have. I’ll go and turn it off.Module 2 Book 1
1. 我希望这点食物能养活这么小的孩子们。15. I hope so little food can support such little children.2. 我一到就知道出事了。I knew something was wrong immediately I arrived.3. 他刚到家就开始下雨了。Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.4. 如果今天下午你能给我回电，我将非常感激。I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.5. 如果你把音乐关小一点，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.6. 他开车如此不小心，以致差点遇难。So carelessly did he drive that he nearly got killed.7. 从窗户她可以看到一棵高高的树，树上拴着一只狗。From the window，she could see a tall tree with a dog tied to it.8. 夏天的夜晚他习惯于开窗睡觉。He is used to sleeping with the window open at night insummer.
9. 这条两岸长满绿草和鲜花的小河从我们校园穿过。The river with grass and flowers on both sides runs through ourschoolyard.
10. 由向导带路，我们很容易地找到了她的家。We found her house easily with the guide leading the way.11. 现在，许多大学毕业生宁愿在城里寻找较小的工作机会也不愿意到非常需要他们的贫穷的地方去。
Nowadays，many college graduates would rather hunt for the
little job opportunity in cities than work in the poor areas，wherethey are in great need.
12. 我宁愿我没在会上说过那件事。I’d rather not have said that at the meeting.13. 帮忙打扫一下厨房好吗？—Could you help clean the kitchen?我还是不打扫吧。—I’d rather not.14. 玛丽情绪低落，要是我昨天没把这个消息告诉她就好了。
Mary is feeling upset. I’d rather I hadn’t told her the news lastnight.
15. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm as few
residents had ever experienced before.16. The difficulty the couple had finding their lost child was
soon forgotten when they discovered her.17. The pencil is too dull. It wants sharpening .Module 3 Book 1
1. 在去桂林的路上，我们不时地停下来欣赏沿途迷人的风景。
On the way to Guilin，we stopped again and again to enjoy thecharming scenery.2. 我们到达事故现场时，一切已被清理完了。By the time we arrived at the scene of the accident，everythinghad been cleared up.
3. 从这扇窗户我们能欣赏到大海美丽的景色。We have a wonderful view of the sea from this window.4. 每年都有大量外国游客来参观北京的名胜。Plenty of foreign visitors come to see the sights of Beijing everyyear.
5. 他令人害怕的样子吓坏了这个小姑娘。His frightening look made the little girl frightened.6. 他妈妈病得严重，所以他不得不请一天假。His mother was seriously ill，so he had to take a day off.7. 十岁时他的事业便飞黄腾达了。
His career took off when he was only ten.8. 我在这儿抽烟你不介意吧？Would you mind if I smoked here?＝Do you mind if I smokehere？9. 要是我们所有人都友好相处，生活会多么不一样啊。How different life would be if all of us are kind to each other.10. It is requested that the reporter referred to be to blame forthe wrong report.
11. Upon arriving home，I was surprised to find the paper I
had had prepared was missing.Module 4 Book 11. Not until I was chosen monitor did I realize how importantit is.2. 随着秋天的临近，树叶变成了褐色。The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.3. 就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。The job market has changed and our approach to finding workmust change as well.
4. 这是非常重要的考试，我不可以失败。It is a very important exam so I can’t afford to fail it.5. 科学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。Scientific research shows that women tend to survive theirhusbands.
6. 善良的农民为两位被大雨所困的人提供膳宿。The kind farmer put up the two people caught in the heavy rain.7. 我再也受不了他的无礼了。I can’t put up with his rudeness any longer.8. (2011·新课标全国Ⅰ)我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。
I can put up with the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s notclean.
9. 我开始学英语已有两年了。It is two years since I began to learn English.10. 自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了。It is already three years since he worked in this company.11. 一段时间之后我们再见面。It will be a long time before we meet again.12. 他昨晚十一点回来的。(时间状语从句)It was 11 o’clock when he came back last night.13. 他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。(强调句)It was at 11 o’clock that he came back last night.14. 那是我读过的最有趣的故事。That was the most interesting story that I had ever read.15. 这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。And this is/was the first time I’ve/I had visited your hometown.16. 你早该戒掉这些坏习惯了。It’s high time that you should get rid of the bad habits.Module 5 Book 1
1. 你从你听到的证据中得出什么结论？What conclusions do you draw from the evidence you’ve heard?2. 最后，我要感谢所有帮助过我的人。In conclusion/To conclude，I would like to thank everybody whohelped me.
3. 这些措施旨在阻止河流遭受进一步的污染。
The measures are aimed at stopping the river from being further polluted.4. 为了通过入学考试，他努力学习。
He studied hard，aiming to pass the entrance exam.5. 这位老人已经养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。
The old man has formed the habit of getting up early every morning.6. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。
Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.7. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside againstthe disadvantages.
8. (2011·天津阅读，B)记住：点滴积累成就梦想。Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.9. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.10. 五分之三的树已被砍了。
Three-fifths of the trees have been cut down.11. 制作蛋糕用了三分之一的糖。
One-third of the sugar was used to make the cake.12. (2011·江苏完形填空)他越是这样想，越是不开心。The more he thought like this，the more unhappy he became.13. He studied hard，aiming at passing the college entrance exam(目的
在于通过高考)．
Module 6 Book 1
1. 在场的每个人都得到了一件礼物，包括我在内。
Everyone present was given a gift，including me/me included.2. 药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.3. 到达那农舍的惟一通路是穿过田间。
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.4. 这些锻炼目的是强身健体，因此我们都喜欢锻炼。
These exercises are designed to build up our body，so we all like to do.5. 我们将永远无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。
Whether this happened by design or not we shall never know.6. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.7. 埋头于读书，他没注意到我走进房间。
Absorbed in the book，he didn’t notice me enter the room.8. 五名医生和十三名护士组成了一个医疗队。
A medical team consists of/is made up of/ is composed of 15 doctors and13 nurses.
9. 言行应该一致。
Actions should consist with one’s words.10. 不但他太太、连他的孩子都被邀请参加了那次聚会。His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.11. 这么短的路程你迟到半小时，怎么回事？
How did it come about that you were late for half an hour in such a shorttrip?
12. 当谈到教育孩子的问题时，中国的父母亲不大考虑金钱。
When it comes to educating children，the Chinese parents think little ofmoney.
13. 如果她实现了她的诺言，她就能成功地去上耶鲁大学了。（注意
虚拟语气基本结构）
Had she lived up to her promise，she would have made it to YaleUniversity.
14. 糟糕的天气使我们无法进行下去。
The bad weather made it impossible for us to go on.15. 我们认为把孩子独自一个人留在家里是不对的。
We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.16. 何时何地举行会议他没表达清楚。
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.17. (2011·天津卷)We feel it our duty to make our country a betterplace.Module 1 Book 2
1. 信不信由你，你的话使他很难过。Believe it or not，he felt hurt at your words.2. 居然花那么高的价钱去买这辆车，你真是疯了。It is crazy of you to buy the car at such a high price.3. 把音乐调小声点儿，它吵得我心烦。Turn that music down；it’s driving me crazy!4. 我妻子半小时后要来接我。
My wife’s going to pick me up in half an hour.5. 为了学英语，我买了一台可收听“美国之音”的收音机。
In order to learn English I bought a radio which could pick up VOA.6. 到了海滨，你就很快地恢复健康。
You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.7. Sam只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。 (2010·山东卷)
Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching othersworking on it.
8. 我完全同意。I couldn’t agree more.9. 健康的身体是最宝贵的。
Nothing is more precious than health.→Nothing is so precious ashealth.
10. 校对时你再怎么仔细都不为过。
You can never be careful enough while proofreading.11. 好好学习，天天向上。
Study hard and you’ll make progress every day.12. 认真听，否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。
Listen carefully，or you’ll miss something important.13. 再努力一下，你就会成功。
One more effort，and you will succeed.14. 我想和她讲讲道理，但她不听我的。
I tried to reason with her but she won’t listen to me.15. 重要的不是你成功与否，而是你努力没有。
The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not，but whether youtry or not.
16. —It’s so cold！Why not close the window? —Sorry. It won’t shut. I’ll have it repaired.17. Mr. Thomas is a manager in a company now but he once served inthe army for three years.
18. (山东高考)艾米参加了绘画小组，但好像不适应，所以离开了。Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to fit in，so she left.
Module 2 Book 2
1. 对电脑游戏上瘾，他对学习失去了兴趣。
Addicted to computer games，he lost interest in his study.2. 这儿的气候对我不适合。The climate here disagrees with me.3. (2010·陕西卷)你气色很好。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。
You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree withyou，I suppose.
4. 你认为他会同意他们的建议吗？Do you think he’ll agree to their proposal?5. 他们设法就婚礼的日期达成了一致。
They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.6. 屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。
All the people in the room were affected/moved/touched to tears.7. 老师说的话对我影响很大。
What the teacher said had a great effect on me.8. 林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest presidents in America.9. 小女孩听到她再次失败的消息突然哭起来。The girl broke/burst into tears at the news that she failed again.10. 如果你继续像那样工作，迟早会累垮的。You will break down sooner or later if you go on working like that.11. 过了一个月，他们的食物已消耗殆尽。After a month，their food supplies gave out.12. 校长很可能会不来参加会议了。
The headmaster is not likely to attend the meeting.13. 我父母很可能不会让我去。
It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.14. 不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。
Whatever he did，his parents supported him.（＝No matter what hedid，....
15. 无论谁触犯法律，都应受到惩罚。
Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(whoever不能换成nomatter who)
16. However serious a problem you may have，you should gather your
courage to face the challenge.
17. Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even
influenced our language.
Pop music is such an important part of society as has even influenced ourlanguage.
18. Peter was so excited when he received an invitation from his friendto visit Chongqing.
19. 当Peter的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很是兴奋。
The news reporters hurried to the airport，only to be told the film starshad left.
Module 3 Book 2
1. 随着年龄的增长，他开始变聋了。As he grew older，he began to go deaf.
2. 不要灰心，坚持下去，迟早你会成功的。Don’t lose heart. Keep up and you’ll succeed in time.3. 由于陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞上了他前面的那辆汽车。
Lost in thought/Losing himself in thought，he almost ran into the car infront of him.
4. 我不知道做些什么来帮助他们。
I’m at a loss about what I can do to help them.5. 在回家的路上，她发现项链丢失了。
On the way home，she found her necklace lost/missing/gone.6. 我们怀着惊恐交加的心情收听了这则消息。
We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.7. 世界上还有很多人在挨饿。
Many people are still going hungry all over the world.8. 一听到煤矿事故的消息，她吓得脸色苍白。
On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine，she went pale.9. 我决定长大之后成为一名医生。
I’m determined to turn doctor when I grow up.10. 40岁了，他感到自己的足球生涯快要结束了。
Having now turned 40，he feels that his footballing career is coming toan end.
11. 等他们到这里时，我们将已经完成了工作。
By the time they get here，we’ll have finished the work.12. 我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?13. 为什么足球赛必须被推迟？
Why was it that the football match must be put off?14. 直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was afamous film star.
15. 她不在这儿工作已经有两个多月了。
It’s more than two months since she worked here.16. 如果我失业了，我不知道会怎么样。
I don’t know what will become of me when/if I am out of work.17. That was the first time I had heard about the subject.18. I had hoped to go to Hawaii，but I didn’t sign up for the tour in
time.
19. It was on the farm that we worked. & It was the farm where we
worked.
Module 4 Book 2
1. 我写信是想告诉你我们为你所做的安排。I’m writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.2. 他们迅速到达事故现场。
They rushed to the scene of the accident.3. 我们应该保持这个古老的风俗。We’d better keep the old customs alive.4. 你看电视直播的足球比赛了吗？
Did you watch the live football match on TV?5. 我不能忍受我的小弟因为他太吵了。
I can’t stand my little brother because he is too noisy.6. 老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。
A teacher can’t stand being cheated by his students.7. 我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。
I can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.8. 由于那么多的压力，许多学生对学校生活变得厌倦。
Many students are getting tired of the school life because of so muchstress.
9. 奋力奔跑后，我感到很疲倦。
I’m very tired from running as fast as I can.10. Mr Smith，tired of the boring speech，started to read a novel.11. 我们认为告诉他那件事是必要的。We consider it necessary to tell him about it.12. 随着五一的临近，我正考虑参观长城。
With May Day drawing near，I’m considering visiting the Great Wall.13. 鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得已经不少了。
Considering he’s only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.14. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first
computer.
15. 我们这儿冬天常常较暖和，虽然有时候会很冷。
We usually have a warm winter here，though it can be cold sometimes.16. 经理明确告诉我们他不同意我们的意见，然后离开了会议室。The manager，having made it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us，leftthe meeting room.
17. Being educated in a famous university is what most students wish
for.
18. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but nothaving finished our work，we declined the offer.
Module 5 Book 2
1. When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 amyesterday，China became the third nation to send a man intospace．
2. The Sun，founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popularnewspapers.
3. 令我非常高兴的是他已通过了考试。Much to my delight，he has passed the exam.4. 这个孩子以取笑别人为乐。
The child takes delight in making fun of others.5. 你驾驶考试既已合格，就可以独自开车了。
Now (that) you’ve passed your test，you can drive on your own.6. 我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。
We were about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.7. 我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。
We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.8. 我正要给他打电话，这时他进来了。
I was on the point of calling him when he came in.9. 这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.10. 第一次看见这件连衣裙我就决定买它了。The first time I saw the dress，I decided to buy it.
11. How long will it be before the professor makes another visit to
China?
12. (2011·辽宁卷)He had no sooner finished his speech than the
students started cheering.
Module 6 Book 2
1. 他失业后便开始关注地方的志愿工作了。
Having lost his job，he began to interest himself in local voluntary work.2. 你知道，我正在参观这里所有的名胜古迹。You know，I’m visiting all the places of interest here.3. 劝他不打游戏是没有用的。
It’s no use arguing him out of playing computer games.4. 后来才知道他一直在说谎。It came out that he’d been telling lies.5. 令我们感到非常惊奇的是，那计划竟然成功了。Much to our surprise，the plan succeeded.
6. 使我们感到十分高兴的是，天气转睛了。To our great delight，the day turned out fine.7. 他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。He comes to see his uncle every third week.8. 我们隔一天上英语课，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。
We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.
9. 树应每间隔几米种一棵。
Trees should be planted every few metres.10. 他又累又饿地到了家。
Tired and hungry, He arrived home.(也可以放在句末)
11. (北京高考)经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry andtired .12. 有人建议学校要采取行动帮助有困难的学生。
It is suggested that the school (should) take action to help the students inneed.→
As is suggested, the school (should) take action to help the students inneed.
What is suggested is that the school (should) take action to help thestudents in need.
13. 据说那人已买了3辆车了。
It is said that the man has bought three cars.= The man is said to havebought three cars.
14. 现在随着低碳生活的理念被广泛地接受，越来越多的人乘坐公
共交通工具出行。
As the idea of low carbon life is now widely accepted，more and morepeople travel by public transport.
Module 1 Book 3
1. Many trees standing together form a forest.2. The picture sets us thinking deeply.3. If we want to create a harmonious society，we must live in harmonywith others.4. 我们应对我们的言行负责，这样我们就可以与别人发展一种愉快的关系，这会使我们享有富足快乐的生活成为可能。
We should be responsible for what we say and what we do so that we candevelop a pleasant relationship with others，which makes it possible for usto enjoy our life to the fullest.5. 诊所外有20位病人。
Outside the doctor’s clinic were twenty patients.6. 巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落于塞纳河畔。Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on (坐落在) theRiver Seine.
7. 这所学校位于市中心。
The school is situated/located in the heart of the city.8. 面对困难的局面，我们决定克服它。
Faced with the difficult situation，we are determined to overcome it.9. 夏天，每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。
The price of beer ranges from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summerseason.
10. 让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.11. 我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。
I’m not going to buy it；for one thing I don’t like the colour，and foranother it’s far too expensive.12. 你想再试一次吗？Do you want a second try？13. 我想给你提供的是汤姆所给你的十倍。I want to give you ten times what Tom has given to you.14. (2012·成都一诊)市政府正计划修建工厂处理工业废物，但是何
时何地修建还没有确定。
The city government is planning to build a factory to deal with theindustry waste，but when and where to build it hasn’t been decided.15. It is said that he isn’t the only one of the students that are praised atthe meeting.
It is said that he is the only one of the students that is praised at themeeting.
Module 2 Book 3
1. 又有一座桥在修建中。A third bridge is being built now.2. 教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。
Education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination results.3. 你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。
You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.4. 我用一件毛衣给她换了一条裙子。I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.5. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.6. 在处理公共关系时，我们应该尽全力避免与他人争吵。
In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to avoidquarrelling with others.
7. 我们一致认为他胜任这个职位。We all agree that he is up to the position.8. 你在忙什么？
What’ve you been up to？9. 当经理不在时，谁来做决定？
Whom is it up to to make a decision while the manager is away?10. 听到狗叫的厉害，小偷吓跑了。
Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away fled the thief.11. 墙上挂着一张很大的中国地图。On the wall hangs a large map of China.12. (2010·陕西卷) 约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘。John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.(1)副词(now，then，there/here，up，down，away，in，out等)＋谓语(go，come，run，walk，rush，fall等)＋主语(名词)
(2)作地点状语的介词短语＋谓语＋主语(名词)
(3)There＋be(live，stand，lie等表示存在的动词)＋主
13. 挪威名列榜首，而美国则排名第7。
Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.14. 尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。
While I understand what you say，I can’t agree with you.15. 这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。
The two children are of the same age，but are of different heights.16. 你将发现英语周报在帮助你学习英语方面很有作用。
You’ll find English Weekly of great value in helping you learn English.Module 3 Book 3
1. 他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。
Buried/Absorbed in his study，he didn’t know that all the others had left.2. 粗心是他失败的原因。
Carelessness is the cause of his failure.3. 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。
It didn’t occur to/hit/strike him that she would refuse his invitation.4. 游客们被乡村美景打动了。
The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.5. 众所周知，吸烟过量毁坏身体健康。
As is known to us，heavy smoking ruins our health.It is known to us that….What is known to us is that….6. 公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a majorcause of global climate change.7. 鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物，但尽量不要过多地督促他们。Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to push them toohard.8. 我的朋友住院几天之后开始好转了。
My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.9. 我星期四要休假，去买一些圣诞礼物。
I’m taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping.10. 我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。
We were going to go out，but ended up watching videos.11. 他入不敷出。
He could hardly make ends meet.12. 南方雨下得很大，导致南方好几省洪涝灾害。
It rained heavily in the south，causing serious flooding in severalprovinces.
13. 他匆忙去了车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。He hurried to the station，only to find the train had left.14. 不要半途而废。
Please don’t leave your work half done.15. 他父母去年双双去世，留下他成为一个孤儿。His parents both died last year，leaving him an orphan.Module 4 Book 3
1. Well，how’s everything going?2. 你已在北京学习近一个月，在此期间，你一定学到了很多。You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month，during which youmust have achieved a lot.3. 如果你帮我解决这些问题，我将不胜感激。
I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems.(变式)⇒I will be grateful if you can give me some advice.4. 就我而言我对这次考试结果相当满意。
As far as I am concerned，I am quite satisfied with the result of theexam.
5. 所有与这起事件有关的人都受到了警方的盘问。
Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the police.6. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。
He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.7. 肥胖是个主要的问题，最让她烦恼。
Fatness is a major problem，which worries her most.8. 玛丽是英语专业的学生，同时也主修德语。
Mary is an English major student and she also majors in German.9. 多数人赞成这个建议。
The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.10. 他们在友好的气氛中交谈。
They talked with each other in a friendly atmosphere.11. 她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。
Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.12. To help the victims in the flood is our duty.(主语)
＝It’s our duty to help the victims in the flood.(It作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语)
＝Our duty is to help the victims in the flood.(表语)
13. The meeting to be held tomorrow is about the post earthquake
reconstruction.
14. 如果必要/必要时，我们会帮助你的。If/When necessary，we’ll give you a hand.
下星期我可能外出，如果那样的话，我就没法见你了。I might be away next week. If so，I won’t be able to see you.
He is ready to help others，seldom，if ever，refusing them when theyturn to him.
15. Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from being
polluted.
16. What matters most in learning English is enough practice.What parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.17. What is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will takeplace in London.
Module 5 Book 3
1. 何小姐是一们美丽聪慧的老师。
Miss He is a teacher where beauty and wisdom encounter.2. Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and wereno faster than a horse.3. 不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。
None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.4. 你认为谁胜任这项工作？
Who do you think is equal to the job?5. 老人命令那位粗鲁的年轻人出去。
The old man ordered (that) the rude young man (should) go out.6. 他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
He stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.
7. 在我小的时候，妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。
When I was a child，Mother laid great stress on my proper behavior.8. 他感到心力交瘁。
He was feeling very stressed and tired.9. 许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。
Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed tohis returning to school. A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to anewspaper.
Eating too much fat can contribute to heart diseases and cause high bloodpressure.
10. 只要你把你的自行车借给我，我就会借给你。
I’ll let you borrow it on condition that you lend me your bicycle in return.11. 他绝不会向敌人屈服。
On no condition does he give in to the enemy.12. 总之，我认为车是很有用的。因为乘车旅行太方便了。
In conclusion，I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easywith a car.
13. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。
We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.14. 从他的外表我们可以断定他烟抽得很凶。
We may conclude from his appearance that he is a heavy smoker.15. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。
I don’t like the way (that (in which) )you laugh at her.16. 你想出的解决问题的办法很好。
The way that/which you thought of to solve the problem was good.17. 我不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。The reason why I don’t believe him is that he often tells a lie.18. 我不相信他所解释的迟到的原因。I didn’t believe the reason (that/which) he explained for his being late.Module 6 Book 3
1. 这座城堡建于古罗马时代。
The castle dates from/back to the ancient Roman days.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。
This is an old building dating back to /dating from the 16th.2. 考试前学校组织了一些轻松的活动来消除学生心里的害怕、焦虑等。
Before the examination，the school organized some relaxing activities toremove fears，anxiety etc. from students’ mind.3. 寒冷天气中在结冰的路上行驶你再怎么小心都不为过。
You can’t be careful enough to drive on the frozen road in freezingweather.看到车祸，他吓呆了。
Seeing the car accident，he was frozen with terror.4. (2010·湖北卷)地震后政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。
After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was toprovide accommodation for the homeless families.5. 天大的困难也挡不住我们！
We will never be held back by difficulties，no matter how great theyare！
6. 这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可呢？
It makes no sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones arejust as good.现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。
There is no sense in getting upset about it now.在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。
You are right in a sense，but you don’t know all the facts.7. 昨天我用了一个小时才做完作业。
It took me one hour to finish my homework yesterday.信不信由你，说实话需要勇气。
Believe it or not，it takes great courage to tell the truth.我们用了一周的时间才完成那项任务。We spent a week in completing that task.8. The accident cost him his life.It took 2 years for his wife to pay offthe debts he left.
9. 她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。
It is possible/probable/ likely that she has lost on the way home.汤姆可能去广州度寒假。
Tom is likely to go to Guangzhou for his winter holiday.10. (陕西高考)今天，我们将讨论大量的英语初学者不能恰当使用这
种语言的案例。
Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English failto use the language properly.
毕业后她走到了一个要由她决定做什么的人生转折点。
After graduation she reached a point in her career where she needed todecide what to do.
(山东高考)我们正尽力促成双方坐下来谈判。
We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down togetherand talk.
11. 我们收集了将近十万床被子，其中有半数以上送到了水灾地
区。
We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，of whichup to half have gone tothe flood-hit areas.
Module 1 Book 4
1. Whoever wants to visit the museum，he must ask our teacher forpermission.
(此句中whoever可改为no matter who)
＝Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher forpermission.
(此句中whoever引导主语从句，不可用no matter who替换)2. 我现在忙于享受我的生活，而无暇为未来担忧!
I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future她会很乐意帮助你的。
She will be only too pleased to help you.活到老，学到老。
It’s never too late to learn.3. 不是所有的预言都能成真。Not all predictions come true.4. 由于煤和燃油越来越少，科学家们正在探索新的方法使用可替代能源，像阳光，风和水等。
As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new waysof making use of alternative energy，such as sunlight，wind and water forpower and fuel.
除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。
I had no alternative but to report him to the police.5. 申请表上请贴一张近照。
Attach a recent photograph to your application form.父母都十分重视教育。
Parents attach much importance to education. 6. 武装警察到达后就控制了局势。
The armed police arrived and took command of the situation.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。
Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更有优势。
With a good command of both Chinese and English，she had anadvantage over others.7. 这种技术实用但也有局限性。
This technique is useful but it has its limitations.8. 我不在时你负责公司事务好吗？
Would you like to be in charge of the firm when I’m away?他们一杯咖啡向我要价5美元。
They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.9. 面对沉重的作业负担，她压力很大。
She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.10. 澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。
There are loads of great places to see in Australia.11. 美丽的落日吸引了我们的注意力，我们驻足观看。
The beautiful sunset arrested our attention，and we stopped to watch it.12. 他快失去耐心了。His patience is running out.13. 你可以指望我的帮助。
You may rely on it that I shall help you./You may rely on me to help you.现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。
Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us.Module 2 Book 4
1. 迈克，听医生的，要不然你的感冒会加重的。
Mike，follow your doctor’s advice，or your cold will get worse.2. 听音乐来放松是下好主意。
It’s a good idea to relax your mind by listening to some light music.3. 干吗不用公共交通呢？Why not use public transport?4. 你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索要发票。
You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you askfor a receipt.我父母不准我和你一起去。
My parents didn’t permit my going with you.如果天气允许，我们打算周六去打网球。
We are going to play tennis on Saturday，weather permitting.5. 太阳供给我们光和热。
The sun provides us with light and heat.＝The sun provides light and heat for us.（supply sth. to sb）只要我身体好，我将陪伴你。
I will accompany you provided that I am well enough.（=providingthat…）
6. 只要你方便，随时过来看我。
Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.
在你方便的时候，请来接我。
Come by to pick me up at your convenience.7. 我们因交通堵塞而受阻一个小时。We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.8. 一切都准备好了，我马上给你们弄点吃的。
It’s all ready，and I’ll get you something to eat in no time.我从没告诉过你说你可以用我的电脑。
At no time did I tell you that you could use my computer.9. 不要都同时说，请一次一个。
Don’t all speak at once. One at a time，please.10. 有时候我会想，这一切努力是否值得。At times I wonder if it’s worth all the efforts.他的建议值得考虑。His suggestion is worth considering/consideration.＝His suggestion is worthy of being considered/consideration.＝His suggestion is worthy to be considered.＝It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.11. 在这起交通事故中，我邻居的双腿断了。12. My neighbour had both his legs broken in the traffic accident.每年，汤姆都记得在他妈妈的生日给她送花去。
Every year，Tom remembers to have some flowers sent to her mother onher birthday.
13. 你不仅能节省时间和金钱，而且也会重新发现交流的快乐。(2011·山东阅读表达)Not only will you save time and money，but youmay also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.14. 本周末想要去划艇的人，请举手，行吗？
Anyone who wants to go rafting this weekend，raise your hands
please，will you？
Module 3 Book 4
1. 对于这件事，人人意见不一。
Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.因种种原因，他没参加会议。
For various reasons，he didn’t attend the meeting.
2. 达成协议时我们相互握手。 |这次交易很公平。We shake hands when we make a deal. |It is really a fair deal.那项计划花费了大量金钱。
A good deal of money was spent on the project.这样的人很难对付。
Such people are very hard to deal with.你是怎么处理你遇到的困难的？
What do you do with the difficulties you face?＝How do you deal with the difficulties you face?3. 他整晚都在专心致志地读书。He was involved in reading all night.4. 他的新工作要求他七点前应该到办公室。
His new job requested that he (should) be at the office before 7∶00.(天津高考)不要回复任何“要求”提供私人信息的电子邮件，无论它们看起来有多么正规。
Don’t respond to any emails requesting personal information，no matterhow official they look.常用(should)＋do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀
一坚持：insist 二命令：order，command
三建议：advise，suggest，propose 四要求：request，require，demand，desire
5. 他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。
Most of them were in favor of my opinion while David was against it.6. 恐怕孩子们会把整件事说出去（(不经意地)泄露）。I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.他们反复争论，直到最后杰克让步为止。
They argued back and forth until finally Jack gave in.我吓得两腿发软，便伸手去扶门。
I was so frightened that my legs gave out，and I reached for the door.7. 下课了，孩子们冲出教室。
Class over，the children rushed out of the classroom.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。
The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.低着头，他走进教室。
He walked into the classroom，his head lowered.独立主格常见的结构有：
名词/代词＋动词的现在分词； 名词/代词＋动词的过去分词名词/代词＋动词不定式； 名词/代词＋形容词名词/代词＋副词； 名词/代词＋介词短语
8. 我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.9. 她是一位那么自负的人，她宁愿死也不承认错误。
She was such a proud person that she would die before she would admitshe was wrong.
before作连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，译法有多种，具体可译为：①在……之前，②……(过了多久)才……，③(不多久)就……，④以免……，⑤还没来得及……就……，⑥有时before相当于rather than，可理解为“(宁愿……)也不愿……”。
10. When asked about his future plans，Zhang Yimou said that his next
movie would follow a modern theme.
Module 4 Book 4
1. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the globalwater shortage and ways of dealing with it.
2. As we know，the global water shortage is becoming increasinglysevere mainly due to global warming，environmental pollution andthe ever—increasing population.3. Therefore，it’s high time we did something about it.4. Firstly，an effective way，I think，is to reserve water in ascientific way for future use.
5. It’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water.6. In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real
situation of water shortage.
7. 她需要一份高收入来养活这么一大家子。
She needs a high income to support such a large family.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。
Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.8. 现在很多公司对质量比对产量更重视。
Now many companies are more concerned with quality than withquantity.他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。
A quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children.＝Quantities of money have been spent in bringing up his children.9. 不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。
Whoever breaks the law won’t escape punishment/being punished.他九死一生。
He had a narrow escape.10. 我的主要职责是清理餐桌和洗碗。
My main responsibilities were clearing tables and washing dishes.11. 我是爱莫能助。
It’s beyond/not within my power to help you.12. 那个贼双手反绑着被带了进来。
The thief was brought in，with his hands tied back.13. 这个问题我要在下次会议上提出。
I shall bring up this question at the next meeting.14. 她的父母去世了，给她留下很多债务。（现在分词作结果状语常表示自
然而然的、意料之中的结果）
Her parents died，leaving her a lot of debts.我跑到学校，结果却发现那天是星期天。（不定式作结果状语表示一个出乎意料的结果）
I rushed to the school，only to find it was Sunday.15. 并非所有的朋友都能同甘共苦。
Not all friends can share in sorrows as well as joys.16. 警察来之前我们最好别动它们。
We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.当not与all，every，everyone，everything，both，always连用时，皆表示不完全否定；用no 、none、neither、no one 、never、not(never)……at all表示全部否定。
Module 5 Book 4
1. 幼年时我备受关爱。
As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness.我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。
I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myselfwith creative people.
这座房子的四周环绕着绿树，环境真是令人感到舒适。
The house is surrounded with trees，and the surroundings are pleasant.2. 我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动
I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on thewall.
这就是事故发生的地点。
This is the very spot where the accident happened.3. 我们差一点儿撞上另一辆汽车。We narrowly missed hitting another car.(天津高考)这场篮球赛的最终比分为93∶94。我们只是以微弱的劣势落败。
The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only narrowlybeaten.
4. 依我看来，你应该接受老师的建议。
In my view，you should follow your teacher’s advice.5. 我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往。I can’t forbid you/your seeing that man again.6. 在月底到来之前，他就花光了所有的钱。
He has gone through all his money before the month ends.别违背你母亲的心愿。
Don’t go against your mother’s wish.警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没发现。
The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went through hisbag，but found nothing.
7. 我们今天下午四点在车站见面。（按计划或安排将要做某事）We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon.你们必须在今天下午五点以前到达现场。（表示“命令”，应当/必须做某事）
You are to arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.爱因斯坦的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。（表(日后)注定、不可避免地要做某事）
Einstein’s theory was to change the views to the universe.8. 如果你认为牛肉太贵的话，你不妨买些猪肉。
shall用于第三人称的陈述句中时，表示条约、规定、法令等文件中的义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。
If you think the price of beef is too high，you may as wellbuy some pork.9. 对不起，先生。我们宾馆只能用现金付账。
Sorry，sir. But in our hotel payment shall be made in cash.
10. 戴尔电脑质量很好，要是第一年内出了问题的话，我们会免费
为您修理的。
Dell computer is of good quality. If it should break within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.1. 他很快适应了那里的生活方式。
He quickly adapted himself to the way of life there.这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。
The play is adapted from a novel.几秒钟以后他的眼睛才习惯了黑暗。
It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.2. So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.3. 由于人类的活动很多物种正在灭绝。
Many species are dying out due to human activity.由于还没下雨，这些花相继死去。
The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain.在过去，许多穷人因寒冷和饥饿而死亡。
In the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger.她渴望见到你。
She is dying to see you.4. 这条消息简短扼要。
The message was short and to the point.你来电话时我正要离开。
I was on the point of leaving when you telephoned.劝说他没意义，他不会改变主意。
There is no point in persuading him. He will not change his mind.5. 早班车预定早上5∶30发车。（be due to预定，预期做）The early train is due to leave at 5∶30 am.
该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。
The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.6. 为了能出去玩，他假装已经完成了他的作业。
He pretended to have finished his homework in order to go out to play.当爸爸进来时，他假装正在睡觉。
He pretended to be sleeping when his father came in.7. 他不可能来帮助我们。
It is unlikely that he’ll come to help us.要是你现在出去，很可能着凉。
You are likely to catch a cold if you go out now.我认为彼得最合适那个职位。
I think Peter is the most likely person for the position.8. 如果你整个假期能够帮助洗盘子的话，就会得到一个MP5作为回报。
If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you shall have an MP5player as a reward.
because of因为(较口语化)；owing to因为(较正式)；thanks to因为，多亏了；as a result of因为；on account of由于；in consequence of由于……的缘
Module 1 Book 5
1. I am Li Yue，a student from Class 1，Senior Ⅱ.
2. I believe that，with the joint efforts of both teachers and students，ourschool will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.3. Thank you for your consideration.4. 当他遇到这个使人困惑的难题时，他脸上露出了困惑的表情。
There was a confused look on his face when he met with the confusingproblem.5. 他的物理太棒了；同学们把他比作牛顿第二。
He does do well in physics；his classmates compare him to Newton Ⅱ.
和30年前相比，中国的卫生保健水平得到了极大的提高。
Compared with/to 30 years ago，the Chinese standards in health carehave greatly improved.把她的工作与其他人的相比，你会发现她的好得多。
Compare her work with others’，and you’ll find hers is much better.＝Comparing her work with others’，you’ll find hers is much better.6. 他的意见与我的完全不同。
His opinion differs entirely from mine.7. 来访部长表达了对工作的满意，并说在这儿他很开心。
The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the task，addingthat he had enjoyed his stay here.The heavy rain added to the helplessness of the girl driver.8. 所有出席这次会议的人都被要求陈述一下对这件事情的看法。
All the people present at the meeting were asked to present their ownopinions about this matter.目前，许多学生想出国深造。
At present，many students want to go abroad for further education.9. 我考驾照时一次就通过了。
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.10. 与其他中年人一样，我喜欢早上慢跑。
In common with other middle-aged people，I like jogging in themorning.
11. 这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。
The twins are so alike that it’s difficult to tell the difference.12. 新证据的发现致使小偷被抓。
The discovery of new evidence led to the thief/thief’s being caught.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.Module 2 Book 5
1. 手里拿着一个圆形的大木板
Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in hishand.
2. 令我们惊奇的是，这孩子主动要求洗盘子。To our surprise，the kid offered to do the dishes.感谢你提供的帮助。
Thank you for your offer of help.3. 他们提供食物和衣服给受难者。They provided/supplied the sufferers with food and clothes.=They provided food and clothes for the sufferers.(supply…to)4. 我喜欢和任何坦诚直爽的人交朋友。I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.老师一进来大家就安静了。
Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet.5. 你只有真正专心致志，考试才能及格。
You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your study.这些规章对谁都适用，没有例外。
These regulations apply to everyone，without exception.6. 那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。
Medical workers are in great demand in that area.7. 这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.8. 这篇报道有些离题，需要重写。
This report is off the point；it requires/needs/wants rewriting/to berewritten.9. 他对吃的东西特别挑剔，然而不在乎金钱。
He is very particular about food while he doesn’t care about money.10. 这项新法律下个月生效。
The new law will come into effect next month.这种药对病人无效。
The medicine was of no effect on the patient.11. 他认为他妈妈为他做的一切事情都是理所当然的。He takes everything his mother does for him for granted.12. 玛丽正高兴地在网上冲浪，突然电脑坏了。
Mary was surfing online happily when the computer broke down.她正要问个问题，就在那时下课了。
She was about to ask a question when class was over.他刚给他朋友发了封电子邮件，就在那时电脑出故障了。
He had just sent an email to his friend on the Internet when his computerbroke down.
Module 3 Book 5
1. 最后，那些士兵回来了，又累又饿。Finally the soldiers came back, hungry and tired.2. 你如何解释你昨天没上学呢？
How do you account for your absence from school yesterday?他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。
His exam results were not very good，but we must take into account hislong illness.
因腿部伤痛他不得不离开自己深爱的篮球队。
He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injuredlegs.
3. 躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。
The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg.中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放,下蛋laylaidLaidlaying及物动词躺,位于lielayLainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词4. 我极想知道他发生了什么事。
I’m curious to know what has happened to him.说也奇怪，他竟从未见过那个小女孩。
Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl.人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。
People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began.5. 我们都警告他在拿到驾证之前不要开车到闹市。
We all warned him not to drive in the downtown before he got a drivingpermit.
领导警告我们面临的严峻形势。
The leader warned us of the serious situation.6. 不要再为迟到编借口了。
Don’t make up any excuses any more for your coming late.我必须设法弥补损失。
I must make up for the loss somehow.7. 她的笑话每次都把我逗得哈哈大笑。Her jokes always set me off laughing.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。
If you want to catch that train，we’d better set off for the stationimmediately.
他们一到家就开始工作。
They set about working/set out to work the moment he got home.我希望有一天我能建立自己的事业。
I hope I will set up my own business someday.8. 在回家的路上，他突然听到有人叫他的名字。On his way home，he suddenly heard his name called.我发现自己被一群孩子围住了。
I found myself surrounded by a group of children.9. 他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。
He picked up a stone，only to have it dropped on his own foot.她父亲在她6岁的时候就离开家了，再也没回来过。
Her father left home when she was 6，never to return.足球运动在那么多国家开展，从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。
Football is played in so many countries，making it the most popular sportin the world.10. (2010·新课标全国阅读，D)我盯着每一件东西仔细观看，就像是
初次看到一样。
I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.我记得整个事情，就好像它发生在昨天一样。
I remember the whole thing as if/though it happened yesterday.(与过去事实相反)
这个妇女深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。
The woman loves the children deeply as if she were their mother.(与现在事实相反)
他向我挥挥手，好像有事情要告诉我。
He waved his hand to me as if to have something to tell me.她站在门口好像在等人。
She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.在as though/if引导的状语从句和表语从句中，谓语动词可用陈述语气或虚拟语气，当使用虚拟语气时，其形式如下：
(1)从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式，be用was或were；(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done；
(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might＋do。
Module 4 Book 5
1. Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to helpthem grow up mentally and physically.
2. More importantly，let her live like a lovely girl.
3. For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearingmasks，doing what they wanted without being recognized.4. Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to thefourteenth century.
5. 他假装没注意到我，这使我很生气。
He pretended not to notice me，which made me very angry.
那个侦探假装在看报纸，而实际上在监视与一个女人邻座的那个男人。
The detective，pretending to be reading a newspaper，glanced at theman seated next to a woman.他假装病了以便能呆在家里。
He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.6. 老师正在评阅考卷。
The teacher is marking examination papers.计算机的发明标志着一个新时代的开始。
The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.昨天我在校园捡到一本习字本，上面写有姓名和班级。
I picked up a copybook in the schoolyard yesterday marked with nameand class.7. 志愿者由各行各业的人士组成。The volunteers consisted of/were made up of people from all walks oflife.A team，consisting of two doctors and three policemen，was sent tosearch for the lost explorers.8. 她匆忙给儿子穿上衣服然后开车送他到最近的医院。
She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to the nearest hospital.我在宴会上见到他时，他衣着帅气潇洒。
He is smartly dressed when I saw him at the dinner.Dressed in her best clothes，the girl tried to make herself noticed at theparty.
9. 她几乎挣不到足够的钱来维持开支。
She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet.10. 随着时间的推移，他的英语越来越好了。
As time went on，his English became better and better.
随着年龄的增长，我们会变得越来越聪明。
As we grow older，we get wiser.
随着国家财富的增加，更多的垃圾也产生了。
With the wealth of the country increasing，more waste will be produced.11. 急需政府采取措施。
There is an urgent need for the government to take measures.我们提前完成工程是没有可能的。
There is no possibility that we will finish the project ahead of time.12. 难怪她让我我想起莉莉的许多事情。No wonder she reminded me so much of Lily.13. 实话说，我对他的周末计划评价不高。
To be honest，I don’t think much of his plans for the weekend.14. He is confident，which，in my opinion，is most important in
society.
Tom worked hard，but it didn’t please the boss.Module 5 Book 5
1. 但正是这种失败感使他下定决心要在他的新生活中取得成功。But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in hisnew life.
2. 利用好课堂上的时间，要不然你会错过老师讲的内容。
Take advantage of class time，or you will miss most of what the teachersays.
3. 她的教学经历使她比起其他求职者具有更大的优势。
Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the otherapplicants for the job.
找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。
Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.4. 你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？
Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time？5. 玛丽考试中得了个最高分。
Mary scored the highest marks on the exam.他的那出新戏获得了极大的成功。
He has scored a great success with his new play.6. 目前吸烟的年轻人的数量正在增加。
At present，the number of young people who smoke is on the increase.7. 他站起来感谢所有的听众。
He rose to his feet to thank all the listeners.8. 我希望他们能够按时赶到，但很有可能他们会像往常一样迟到。
I hope that they’ll arrive on time，but the chances are that they will belate as usual.
这几天我有可能见到他。
There is a chance that I will see him these days.开车时决不应冒险。
You should never take chances when driving a car.Module 6 Book 5
1. Sometimes there were gunfights，like the one in which his brotherwas killed.
2. 她用手遮住太阳以保护眼睛。
She protected her eyes from the sun with her hand.3. 这栋房子值很多钱。
The house is worth a lot of money.任何值得做的事就值得做好。
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.他的行为值得表扬。His deed is worthy to be praised/of being praised. (of praise.)改善工人的工作环境是值得做的。It is worthwhile to improve working conditions for the workers.4. 难怪我的电话费这么高。
No wonder my phone bills are so high.5. 你应该把注意力放到工作上。
You should focus your attention on your work.6. 依我看来，那是浪费时间和精力。
In my opinion，it’s a waste of time and energy.她把全部精力都投注到工作中去。
She put all her energies into her work.7. 在我看来，这一想法十分疯狂。
As far as I’m concerned，the whole idea is crazy.
他问了几个关于公司前途的问题。
He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.8. 我不会容忍被别人当孩子一样对待。I won’t stand for being treated like a child.9. 尽管身体虚弱，他仍然夜以继日地工作。
Although (he is) quite weak，he still works day and night.
必要时你们应该做笔记。
You should make notes when (it is) necessary.他太害羞，所以即使受到邀请他也不会来参加聚会的。
He is too shy，so he won’t come to the party even if (he is) invited.10. 露西像是个非常固执的女人。
Lucy seems (to be) a very stubborn woman.他似乎已忘了此事。
He seems to have forgotten about it.看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。
It seems as if everyone else knew about it except me.当时这主意好像不错。
It seemed like a good idea at that time.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容