找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。1 Tom is a student. 2 He is fat. 3 I am tired . 4 We are students. 5 The bag was lost . 6 The boy was foolish . 7 They were kind. 8 She is in the room. 9 The books are on the desk. 10 Snow is white.
11 Kate was here yesterday.
12 My father became a teacher in 1978. 13 The weather gets hot in summer. 14 She looks beautiful. 15 The flower smells good. 16 We were very happy. 17 You are right.
18 The soup tastes delicious. 19 The chair is yours. 20 The children are asleep. 21 The story is interesting. 22 He feels better today. 23 The leaf turns green. 24 I stayed awake all the night.
25 The weather still remained cold in April. 26 The little girl is six.
27 My work is to look after the baby. 28 His job is taking care of the patient. 29 The girl is very pretty. 30 He went mad.
31 Please don’ｔ get angry.
32 The weather is getting colder and colder. 33 You look angry.
34 She looks like her mother.
35 You look unhappy, what’ｓ the matter? 36 Those roses smell beautiful. 37 This tastes nice. What’ｓ in it? 38 Do you feel happy? 39 He remained silent.
40 The weather is going to stay fine. 41 M y job is teaching English．
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42 She is at home．43 I feel terrible．
44 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。45 He seen interested in the book．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
46 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。47 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。48 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。
49 The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。50 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。
51 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。52 He stood quite still．他静静地站看。53 He becomes a teacher .．他当了教师。54 He looks well.他面色好。55 It sounds nice.这个听起来不错。56 I feel good.我感觉好。
57 The egg smells bad.这个鸡蛋难闻。58 He became a teacher at last. 59 His face turned red. 60
Is he an English teacher, Chinese teacher or Japanese teacher? 他是一个英语、汉语还是日语老师？
一判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓宾结构，如果是主谓宾结构请指出是由什么充当的宾语（名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等等）1 He arrived yesterday. 2 The boy is crying loudly. 3 She died in 2000.
4 The man disappeared in the street. 5 I like music.
6 She wanted some help 7 I slept well last night. 8 Iom built a house last year.
9 I bought a computer in the street yesterday 10 .Tom often swims in the river 11 .My sister works in that factory. 12 .The sun is rising. 13 .They know him.
14 .He enjoys listening to music. 15 .My watch has stopped. 16 .It is snowing hard.
17 .My grandma coughed all night. 18 .She was cooking.
19 .I found a box under the bed. 20 .Kate described the picture. 21 .I hate to go there.
22 .He remembered telling you. 23 .His aunt will come.
24 .The farmer works very hard. 25 .The flowers need watering.
26 .We usually watch TV on Saturday evening. 27 .She has cleaned the room. 28 .He liked collecting stamps.
29 .Both of them work in the school library. 30 .Kate is running fast. 31 .The ship moves slowly 32 .He wanted two boxes watches. 33 .I read every book in the school library. 34 .You can understand me. 35 .We can watch TV.
36 .The children are reading carefully. 37 .Mr. Smith speaks very fast. 38 .The train has arrived. 39 .They won’ｔ come today. 40 .You mustn’ｔ talk loud 41 .You will close the door.
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42 .She decided to wait.
43 .I met one of my friends in Beijing. 44 .He passed the exam last year. 45 .China has a large population. 46 .He knows a little English. 47 .I have received your letter.
48 .The students answered the questions. 49 .He is beginning a new life.
50 .He learned to ride a bike yesterday. 51 .Have you finished writing? 52 .I suggest trying it once more. 53 .I want to go to college. 54 .She often dances in the park. 55 .Kate often studies at school at night. 1、 He will come tomorrow.(他明天来) 2、 He is working now 。（他正在工作）
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3、 He works at this factory .(他在这个工厂工作
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4、He often swims in the river.(他经常在河里面游泳)
5、Tom is always late for school.（汤坶经常上学迟到）
6、I have never been to Shanghai.(我从没去过上海) 7、My Chinese is very good . (我的汉语非常好) 8、He runs quite fast. (他跑的相当快) 9、He works hard。（他努力工作）10、It is too hot . (天气太热了)
英语句子成分练习
练习一：指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it important to master English. 14. Do you have anything else to say?
15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet.
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：
I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden. 三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat —too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do
you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents. 四、选择填空：
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( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing. A. Now there the man B. The man here now C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now ( ) 2. The weather ____. A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold ( ) 3. The apple tasted ____. A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet ( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning. A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter ( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70. A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded ( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest. A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we ( )7. He found the street much ______. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly ( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is ( ) 9. The dog ____ mad. A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked ( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army. A. that B. when C. in which D. where
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