一、 选择题
23. —Did you see the intelligent dolphins and their fantastic show at Sea Theatre? —Yes. But I think it’s cruel to make them do ________. A. jokes B. tricks C. trips D. offers 参考答案： B 略
28. The first text-books _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to write C. writhing D. written 参考答案： D 略
3. ---When _______for Guangzhou? ---Next Monday evening.
A. are you leaving B. were you leaving C. you are leaving D. you were leaving 参考答案： A 略
4. More new machines will be bought to __________ the old ones. A replace with B take place C make place for D take the place of 参考答案：
D
5. --- Finally I got to my grandmother’s home on foot. --- Really? You ______ a ride there. A. could have taken B. could take C. shouldn’t have taken D. must have taken
参考答案：
A
【名师点睛】
“情态动词+have +done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下：
一、 “must +have +done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。 1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。 二、 “can't +have +done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。
1. Mr. Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
2. Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。 三、 “can +have +done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。 1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？
2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？
四、 “could +have +done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。 五、 “may +have +done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。
—What has happened to George? —I don't know. He may have got lost.
—乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。
六、 “might +have +done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。
1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. (MET90) 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即
使他很忙。
2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。
七、 “would +have +done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。
1. I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。
2. Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。 八、 “should +have +done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” “shouldn't +have +done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。
1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。
2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so harsh on him. 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。
九、 “ought to +have +done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should +have +done”用法基本一样。
I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理应上星期日回家。 You ought not to have given him more help. 你不应该帮助他那么多。
十、 “need +have +done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't +have +done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。
I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came. 我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。
He need have hurried to the station. In that case, be wouldn't have missed the train. 他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。
6. Due to his tight , he didn’t have any time to visit his parents last Christmas. This Christmas, he decided to call off all the appointments to accompany his parents. A. status B. schedule C. questionnaire D. quality
参考答案：
B
考查名词词义辨析。A. status地位；B. schedule时间表；C. questionnaire问卷；D. quality质量。根据后句he didn’t have any time to visit his parents last Christmas.可知，他的日程安排很紧。句意：由于他的日程安排很紧，去年圣诞节他没有时间去看望他的父母。今年圣诞节他决定取消所有的约会去陪他的父母。故选B。
7. This is the first time that we___________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see
B. had seen C. saw
D. have seen
参考答案：
D
8. My grandfather is as______ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. A. enthusiastic B. energetic
C. talkative D. sensitive
参考答案：
B
9. The little boy_______for the apples on the tree，but of course he was not tall enough.
A．handed out B．went out C．reached out
D．brought out
参考答案：
C
此处表示“伸手够”，故选reach out。hand out分发；go out出去；bring out显现出，出版。
10. All that he knew was that his father ________ him and his mother when he was only three. A. dropped B. ignored C. avoided D. deserted 参考答案： D
11. I __________ for Beijing tonight for there is to be an important meeting.
A. am leaving
B. leaves
C. left
D.
would leave
参考答案：
A
略
12. After the class was over，Li Ping apologized ________ the teacher ________ his coming late. A．for; to B．because; to C．to; because D．to; for 参考答案：
D
13. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where
参考答案：
1.【答案】A
本题考查宾语从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A。that, which和where都不能引导感叹句。 【解析】
14. Do you work near the building __________ the color1 is yellow ? A. of whom
B. of which
C. whose
D. which
参考答案：
B
15. Most young people don’t want _____ the kind of life that their parents ______. A. to lead; used to live B. living; used to live C. to live; used to living D. leading; used to live
参考答案：
A
16. Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing. A. brought out B. brought in
C. brought about
D. brought up
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，从小被教育重视分享的意义。A. brought out出版，生产；B. brought in引进，赚取；C. brought about 带来；D. brought up养育，教育。故选D。
17. Hobbies can help a person's ___________ and physical health. A. mental
B. optional
C. repetitive
D. conservative
参考答案：
A
二、 完型填空
18. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I smoked with my family, I would feel so 36 and good that nothing else in the world seemed so 37 . I thought that smoking weed (烟草) was okay since many of my family members and people at my school
smoked. 38 ever happened to them. 39 I started smoking weed a lot more during lunch and after school. I never thought 40 of it. At that time I just wanted to smoke. Then I began to 41 in school. I would 42 classes, come home late and spend all my money. I would
spend 43 8 to 18 dollars a day. I never thought 44 that marijuana (大麻) had a bad effect on those things. Maybe my coming to class high (神智恍惚) was the reason why I was failing or coming home late. As I continued to smoke marijuana, I began to notice that I would always have the strong desire to smoke and that I would get 45 cigarettes if I smoked those, but I
don’t. 46 I have learned more about marijuana, I have 47 the amount of marijuana that I use. I don’t want marijuana to be the most important in my life. I’m not smoking every day, and not spending as much money. Since I have 48 on my habit, I am 49 more money. I’m ready to go back to school and do good, so that I can make myself 50 . Everyone is always saying how weed 51 your mind and how it solves problems. I think it only brings more 52 . Marijuana is not good for your body or your brain. I’m not trying to tell you not to smoke, I’m just letting you know that marijuana can be 53 to your health, and 54 it may cause some long term negative (负面的) effects. Help yourself now, before it is too late. I don’t want to
lecture anyone, just 55 my experience with you. 36. A. worried B. relaxed C. disappointed D. moved
37. A. important B. common C.
interesting D. funny
38. A. something B. Everything C.
Nothing D. Anything 39. A. By the way B. Now and then C. In my opinion D. For a time
40. A. too much B. a little C. too often D. any more
41. A. get ahead B. fall behind C. come across D. make up
42. A. give B. have C. 52. A. problems B. pleasure C. convenience D. excitements
53. A. helpful B. useful C. dangerous D. strange
54. A. in the beginning B. in the distance C. in the long run D. in the past attend D. cut
43. A. at least B. at most than D. as little as
44. A. once B. twice again D. further
45. A. used to B. paid for in D. ready for
46. A. as if B. Even if that D. As long as
47. A. reduced B. increased bought D. continued
48. A. broken down B. cut down off D. cut off
49. A. wasting B. spending making D. saving
50. A. less B. more better D. worse
51. A. excites B. fills repairs D. destroys
C. no more C. C. lost C. Now C. C. turned C. C. C. 55. A. tell B. explain C.
regret D. share 参考答案：
36~40 BACDA 41~45 BDABC 46~50 CABDC 51~55 AACCD 略
三、 阅读理解
19. Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?
Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories
about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.
Another factor(因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.
4. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now? A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse. B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes. C. They watch TV or read newspapers. D. They listen to the radio every day.
5. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _______ . A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper B. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper C. people can read news stories in other countries D. people can read news stories about their own country
6. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. Six.
7. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? A. You often play football with your friends after school. B. Your teacher has got a cold.
C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught. D. The bike in front of your house is lost. 参考答案：
CABC
D.
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