高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总
(一)餐馆场景:
MayItakeyourordernow?现在点菜吗?Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!(Thisismytreat!我请客!)
goDutch(Let’sgofiyfiy.) AA制gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭order点菜p小费bacon腌肉
serve上菜treat请客soup汤
change零钱steak牛排doughnut多纳圈Coke 可乐
menu 菜单sandwich三明治appezer开胃物snackbar小吃街;大排挡
dessert甜品,hamburger汉堡包
dininghall; coffeeshop; coffeeshoprestaurantcafeteriacanteen;buffet自助餐meal,bill,hamburger,dish,beer,sodrink, fullybooked(客满)(二)邮局场景:stamp邮票,overweight超重
envelope信封,extrapostage额外邮资
package/parcel包裹expressmail快件
send/post/deliveraleer/mail寄/发信airmail航空信件
openanaccount开一个账户
postman/mailman,delivery邮递员(三)图书馆场景:librarycard;
borrow;
lend;
keep;
renew;
bookshelf;
novel;
scienceficon科幻小说; referencebook;资料书
magazine杂志; librarian图书管理员
periodical期刊;payafine交罚款
CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?
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(四)医院及健康场景:
doctor aspirin 阿司匹林 regular 私人医生 阿司匹林 emergence department (= intensive care unit)特护病房 急诊室 ICU 急诊室 特护病房 treatment pills / tablets药丸/药片 治疗手段 medicine: 治疗手段 药片 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 血压
heart aack cold / flu 心脏病 流感have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; stomach- backache; sore-sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; 咳嗽 fever发烧。 喉咙痛 咳嗽 发烧。
What’s up? (多用于男生之间) blood pressure, room, waing How it going? are you? you? is How 回
答
:
I
’
m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn
’:
t be beer. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气:身体好的时不好。 不好。
候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。) (五)、电话场景:
Hello! This is Who’s speaking? speaking? …speaking. 我是。。。 你是谁? 你是谁? 你是谁?The line is bad/ busy / engaged. kept a busy line. It 电话占线。 电话占线。 long distance call putthrough put 长途电话 接通电话 长途电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. please.
telephone/ ring/ phone sb. give sb. a call/ ring ring
I’ll call back later / again. ring him / her up again. again. I’ll I couldn’t get through. through.
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. number. (六)、酒店场景:
make a reservaon recepon desk 预定房间 接待处 预定房间 check in out 入住 check 结账 入住
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single room单间 单间 suite套间
Do you have a reservaon Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?
All the room are occupied. 房间已Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non-non-smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。 包括饮食。
Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage? luggage?
double room, room number, room service, check out, / elevator li (七)、超速场景:
speeding I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20. $20. ,May (八)、购物场景:
store department store center 杂货店 百货商场 shopping 购物中心 杂货店 百货商场 price 商品信息:size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? want? cheap 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap low 价格论高低high, 。
bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 便宜货 流行的 in fashion of fashion 流行,时尚 out 过时的 流行,时尚 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 品牌
pay in cash pay in check 用现金支付 用支票支付 用现金支付 credit card assistant 信用卡 商店营业员 信用卡 shop out of stock in stock 脱销/缺货 有货 缺货 有货 (九)、天气场景:
cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 多云 rainy 雨天 雨天 sunny 晴天 晴天
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满。
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typhoon shower 台风 风暴 blizzard暴风雪 阵雨 台风 storm 风暴 暴风雪 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。 下着倾盆大雨。 downpour倾盆大雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 倾盆大雨 天空放晴 经常和天气相联系的情况: 经常和天气相联系的情况:
vacaon flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather) weather) 和 (十)、机场场景:
flight on board 航班 Welcome 欢迎登机 航班 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 …飞往……方向去的 behind schedule 晚点 晚点
take off 起飞 起飞 land降落 Air/plane 飞机 飞机
airport 机场 机场
luggage, Airline, desk China informaon (十一)高考英语听力必记词汇
月份、星期、交通、、货币(钱)、地点(情景用语)等词汇。 1、月份
January----- Jan. February----- Feb. MarJanuary----- JanuaryJan. February----- Feb. March -----Mar. . March ----- April -----AprMay -----May. Jun. April -----Apr. . May -----May. May.June -----Jun. Jun. June -----July -----Jul. August -----Aug. Sep(t). July -----Jul. Jul.August -----Aug. Aug.September -----Sep(t). Sep(t). September ----- October -----Oct. November----- Nov. Dec. October -----OctoberOct. November----- Nov. December----- December----- 2、星期
Sunday -----Sun. Monday----- Mon. Tue. Sunday -----SundaySun. Sun.Monday----- Tuesday -----Tue. Tue. Tuesday ----- Wednesday -----Wed(s). Thursday -----Thu. Fri. Wednesday -----WednesdayWed(s). Wed(s).Thursday -----Thu. Thu.Friday -----Fri. Fri. Friday -----Sat.Saturday -----Sat. Saturday -----3、交通
Traffic,ship, Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat,
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taxi, journey, speed, speed, transportaon, metable, 4、货币(钱) U. S
Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB
, pound (£), pocket changecoin, check, cash, credit card, bank, bank, ¥
5、地点(情景用语) 车站(staon)用语:
roundtrip, single trip, sleeping car, cket, fair, conductor, round 等; 商店(shop)用语:
onsale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, on 等; 学校学校(school)用语:
exam,course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, oponalexam,
course, required course等。
家庭(family)用语:
relaves, relaonship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-family-get-get-together, generaon, 6、节日
holiday,fesval , Mid-Day, Day, Day, holiday, Mid-autumn Day, May Naonal Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Valenne’s Day, Halloween, Mother(Father)s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter , 7、体育
Basketball,football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-badminton running , sBasketball, table-tennis, wimming, shoong, fishing, surfing ,skang ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium, stadium, 8、娱乐
talk show, concert, movie, theatre, show, exhibion, film, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, chess, park, park, band, amusement nightclub, picnic, bowling, bowling,
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9、职业
clerk, secretary, manager , clerk boss, professor, lawyer, nurse, headmaster, headmistress, businessman, driver, doctor headmistress, librarian, policeman coach engineer, technician, farmer, policewoman, 10、健康(问题)
health, gain weight, keep fit, diet, health, weight, lose balanced smoking,go on a diet, exercise, take gym
11. Century, second, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, noon, morning, aernoon, aernoon, tomorrow, weekend, At evening, night, moment/minute…一…(就…) The 12、科目
ChineseBiology Chinese English Biology Mathemacs English Physics Chemistry Polics History Geography Arts Music Educaon (P E) Geography Physical 13、国籍(naonality) (naonality)
Chinese,German, Chinese, Australian, Japanese, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, Canadian, Italian, Spanish, New-Zealander, Spanish, New-14、主要国家、地区、城市
ThePeople’s Republic of China,Beijing The , The United States of America
,
USA
,
New York
,
Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,U.K, 15、数(量)词
Million,hundred, dozen, first, Million, thousand, score, decade, second, third, fourth, fih, eighth, tweneth, ninth, twelh, 16、科技
computer, the Internet ,informaon, informaon, surf technology, science, line, off line, robot, e-mail, download, on clone,
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phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship cell spaceship 17、Clothes(衣物)
clothing, dress, , clothing dress, suit, evening jacket, shirt skirt, coat, T-shirt, trousers, pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, socks, boots , cap , uniform e, stockings, shoes, ,hat 18、Food and drinks(食物与饮料)
hamburger,sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, hamburger, rice, black-green-, coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, so drinks black-tea, green-tea drinks vegetable, 19、听力句型:
1)That’s seled. 【就这么定了】 【就这么定了】
2)Take your me/Take things easy.【别慌】. 3)Anything but cheap【并不便宜】. 5)It’s a deal【一言为定】. 6)You’re kidding.【你开玩笑吧】 【你开玩笑吧】
7)Can we make it…?【我们可把时间定在…?】 8)That’s the way it is.【事情就是这样的】 9)It depends. depends.
10)It’s not intended for sciensts, either.【也不是为科学家而准备的】 10) It’s far from easy.【一点也不容易】 【一点也不容易】 11)You be serious !【别开玩笑了】 can’t 12.That’s beyond my imaginaon.【这超出我的想象】 【这超出我的想象】
同课异构《中
授课人:李小丽
国的河流》
教学目标:
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第一课时
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知识与技能:
运用地图,掌握我国外流区和内流区河流湖泊的划分和分布,记得我国主要的外流河和内流河的名称及其位置
运用地图和资料,学会分析河流的水文特征,掌握水文特征的分析方法
了解京杭大运河的概况,记得我国主要淡水湖泊和咸水湖的名称及位置
过程与方法:
结合湘江河实例,区别学习内流河、外流河
通过《中国主要河流分布图》,了解中国主要内流河、外流河的名称及其分布
结合中国气候特点,分析位于不同地区河流在不同气候条件下形成的水文特征
情感态度价值观:
培养学生热爱大自然,保护大自然的情感,在生活的一言一行中贯彻环保理念,并尽可能地影响身边的人
教学重点:
我国内流区和外流区河流的分布特征
教学难点:
我国内流河、外流河的水文特征
教学流程:
(导入)以流经遵义城区的湘江河引入课题
了解湘江河的基本概况(学生利用学案中对湘江河流域概况介绍)
思考:
湘江河为我们带来了哪些资源?
电力资源、水资源、渔业资源、土地资源、、、、、
小结:湘江河是遵义人的母亲河
其实中国还有很多大河流,它们也像湘江河一样哺育着两岸的人们。今天我们就一起来学习第三节 《中国的河流》(板书)
一、认识河流 展示全国水系图
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