1.IgrewupinapoorfamilywherenoneofuskidsbelievedinSantaClaus.Myparentsrefusedtoletusbelieveinhim.Theycouldn'tprovideus(1)expensivepresents.Andtheydidn'twantustothinkweweren'tasgoodasotherkidswho,onChristmasmorning,foundalltobeleftbySantaClaus.kindsoftoysunderthetreethatwere(2)ThatyearwhenChristmascame,wehadnomoneyatall.OnChristmasEve,Dadtookusthreekidsoutintothenightoneafter(3).Ihadablanket(毛毯)withme,andwhenitwasmyturn,IofferedtoshareitwithDad,buthesaid\"No,thanks.\"Thenevertroubledhim.IsatnexttoDadandwelookedupatthesky.(4)\"Pickoutyour(5)star.It'llbeyourChristmaspresent.\"Dadsaid.\"Youcan'tgivemeastar!Nooneownsastar.\"\"That'sright,\"Dadsaid.\"Nooneelseownsastar.Youjusthavetoclaim(认领)it(6)anyoneelsedoes,justlikeColumbusclaimedAmerica.\"I(7)itforawhile.\"Iwantthatone,\"Isaid.\"That'sVenus(金星).Itisaplanet.Itshinesonlyfromreflected(反射的)light.\"\"Ilikeitanyway,\"Isaid.\"It'sChristmas.Youcanhaveaplanetifyouwant.\"Thatevening,wediscussedouterspaceandIrealizedDadwasamanwithmuch(8)ofthestarsandplanets.Weall(9)abouttheotherkidswhobelievedinSantaClausandgotnothingforChristmasbutsomecheapplastictoys.\"Yearsfromnow,whenallthattheygotarebrokenandlongforgotten,\"Dadsaid,\"you'll(10)haveyourstars.\"(1)A.toB.withD.ofC.for(2)A.usedB.reportedD.chosenC.supposed(3)A.anotherB.otherD.othersC.theother(4)A.heatB.nightD.starsC.cold(5)A.bigB.firstD.favoriteC.different(6)A.whenB.beforeD.untilC.after(7)A.heardofB.waitedforC.thoughtaboutD.lookedfor(8)A.informationB.adviceC.experienceD.knowledge(9)A.laughedB.talkedC.caredD.worried(10)A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.already2.Most of us go through life trying to do our best at whatever we do, whether it's our job,family, school or anything else. But some time ago, I got to (1) that I wasn't improving much at those things even though I was spending a lot of time working hard at
to be pretty common.them. This situation (2) So I'd like to share with you some ideas about why that is and what we can all do about it. We can learn from the most successful people and teams. They go through life purposely alternating (交替)(3) two zones: the learning zone and the performance zone.
The learning zone is when our goal is to improve . Then we do activities designed for (4), concentrating (专心) on what we haven't learned well yet, which means we
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havetoexpecttomakemistakes,knowingthatwewilllearnfrom(5).Thatisverydifferentfromwhatwedo(6)we'reinourperformancezone,whichiswhenourgoalistodosomethingaswellaswecantocarryitout.Thenweconcentrateonwhatwehavealreadylearntwellandwetrytomake(7)mistakes.Bothofthesezonesshouldbepartofourlives,butbeing(8)aboutwhenwewanttobeineachofthem,withwhatgoal,focusandexpectations,helpsusbetterperformandbetterimprove.Theperformancezonepushesforourimmediateperformance,whilethelearningzonemanyofusdon'tpreparesforourgrowthandourfutureperformance.Thereason(9)improvemuchthoughwehaveworkedhardisthatwespendalmostallofourtimeintheperformancezone.This(10)ourgrowthandalsoourperformanceoverthelongterm.Soweshouldhaveaclearideaaboutwhentolearnandwhentoperforminourlife.(1)A.realizeB.requireC.rememberD.recommend(2)A.turnsupB.turnsonC.turnsoutD.turnsaround(3)A.throughB.betweenC.amongD.across(4)A.movementB.inventionC.educationD.improvement(5)A.itB.usC.themD.me(6)A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.before(7)A.smallerB.fewerC.biggerD.more(8)A.interestedB.amazedC.clearD.excited(9)A.whichB.whatC.whenD.why(10)A.improvesB.increasesC.preventsD.provides3.YourfriendsmightbeinEnglandormaybejustnext﹣doorneighbors,buttheyarealljustafewclicksaway.Lifehaschangedalotformillionsofyoungpeople(1)liketomakefriendsonlinearoundtheworld.Whetheryouusethechatroom,QQorMSN,youareinthisgroup.\"Idon'toften(2)myparentsorgrandparents,butItalkalotwithmyfriendsonQQ,\"saidTearsinHand,anonlinenameusedbyagirlstudentinChina.QQisthebiggestmessagingserviceinChina.AreportfromthecompanywhichdevelopedQQ(3)that4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober.AndprobablyTearsinHandwasoneofthem.\"IloginonFridaynights,SaturdaysorSundays,whenIfeel(4).Iusuallyspendabouttenhourschattingonlineeveryweek,\"shesaid.\"ButInevertalkwith(5),especiallyboysormen.\"Eventhoughshelikeschatting,sheiscarefulaboutmakingfriendswithstrangersonline(6)sheknowsthatsheshouldn'tbelieveinthestrangersonlineeasily.onlinefriendswhentheyfeeltheyhavegottoknowsomeoneManypeopleliketo(7)verywell.TearsinHandoncemetoneonlinefriendfacetofaceandtheywenttoafootballmatchtogether.AboynamedBlueSkydislikesQQusers.\"I(8)chattedonQQinthepast,butIfoundmostpeoplearetalkingaboutfoolishthings.NowIonlychatinEnglishonMSNwithmyJapaneseorAmericanfriendsbecauseIwanttolearnmoreaboutforeigncultures,\"hesaid.Sohespendsvery(9)timechattingonQQandhethinksit'sawasteoftimeandmoney.Hebelievesthatfriendsinreallifeare(10)thanthoseonlineones,andmakingfriendswithpeoplearoundisagoodchoice.(1)A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom2
D.discussabout(3)A.saysB.talksC.speaksD.tells(4)A.amazedB.boredC.amazingD.boring(5)A.teachersB.friendsC.classmatesD.strangers(6)A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but(7)A.thankB.preventC.meetD.offer(8)A.neverB.sometimesC.seldomD.hardly(9)A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little(10)A.importantB.lessimportantC.moreimportantD.themostimportant4.Onedayafarmer'sdonkeyfelldownintoawastewell(井).Theanimalcriedforhoursasthefarmertriedtothinkaboutwhattodo.(1),hethoughttheanimalwasoldandsick,anditwasn'tworthytobegotout.Besides,thewellneededtobe(2)upanywayHe(3)allhisneighborstocomeover(4)helphim.Theyallheldashovel(铲)andwashappeningbegantoshoveldirt(泥土)intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized(5)andcriedawfully.Then,toeveryone'ssurprise,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylooked(6)intothewellandwassurprisedatwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirtthathithisback,thedonkeywasdoing(7)amazing.Asthefarmer'sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Soon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkey(8)upovertheedgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Lifeisgoingtoshovelonyouallkindsofdirt.Thesecretofgettingoutofthewellistoshakeitofftakeastepup.(9)ofourtroubleisasteppingstoneWecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjustbynot(10)andnevergiveup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.(1)A.FinallyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Yet(2)A.mixedB.madeC.coveredD.showed(3)A.orderedB.followedC.AdvisedD.invited(4)A.andB.orC.butD.for(5)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it(6)A.throughB.downC.upD.at(7)A.everythingB.SomethingC.anythingD.nothing(8)A.steppedB.ranC.fellD.sat(9)A.AllB.EitherC.OneD.each(10)A.cryingB.preventingC.stoppingD.finding5.Lifeisshort,soyouhavetomakethemostofit.Hasanybodyevertoldyouthat?Maybetheyjustsaid‘‘YOLO\"toyouinstead.It1\"YouOnlyLiveOnce\",andisaverypopularsayingonsocialmedia.ofeveryday.ItmeansyoulifeHavingaYOLOattitudemeansthatyoumakethe23youonlygetone.SomeonewhohasaYOLOattitudeisalwaysopentodoingnewandfunactivities.Now,thankstoaUSstudy,YOLOmightbemorethanjustapopular4.Thestudyfounditmightbe5tohaveaYOLOattitude!(2)A.talkB.talkwithC.discuss3
6AresearchteamdidanexperimentwithtwogroupsofstudentsdifferentUSuniversities.Onegrouppretended(假装)theyonlyhad30daysleftbeforemovingtoanewcity.Theydidlotsofactivitiesand7timewithpeopletheyloved.Inotherwords,theyhadaYOLOlifestyle.Anothergroupcontinuedtolive8normallives.Attheendoftheexperimentthestudentsdidasurveyto9howhappytheywere.Itshowedthatthefirstgroupwasmuchhappier.life,\"the\"Thestudyshowsthatbeingandmakingclosefriendshipsareimportantto10researchgrouptoldTheWashingtonPost.However,theyalsocalledonotherstodoexperimeritswithdifferentgroupsofpeopleand.seeiftheirresultsweresimilar.1.A.standsforB.waitsforC.thinksofD.pointsat2.A.worstB.mostC.leastD.farthest3.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.until4.A.sayingB.bookC.ideaD.poem5.A.happierB.weakerC.strongerD.faster6.A.toB.fromC.aboutD.with7.A.costB.paidC.tookD.spent8.A.ourB.hisC.yourD.their9.A.putoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.giveout10.A.loseB.saveC.enjoyD.kill6.Iusedtoliveinmyownroomalone.ButonedayitallchangedwhenmybrotherMikeaskedtosharemy1.Atfirst,myparentssaid\"no\"tohim,butatlastmymotheragreed.Icriedandaskedmyparentsnottodothis,2itdidn'twork.AssoonasMikeenteredmyroom,itbegantobecome3.Tomyanger,heoftenlefthisunwashedclothesandtoyseverywhere!Oneevening,IwasdoingsomehomeworkonmycomputerwhileMikewaslisteningtomusic.4,Ileftmyseattogetsomewater.AbigsurprisewaswaitingformewhenI5.Hewasusingmycomputertoplaygames.Ihadforgottentosavethehomework.Sadly,hehadclosedmyprogram6savingit﹣allIhaddonehaddisappeared!I7him.Hecriedalotasmymothercameandbeathim.Mymotheralsoaskedhimtoleavemyroomatonce.ThenIdidmyhomeworkonceagain.At10:00pm.Ifinishedit.WhenIwasgoingtoturnoffthecomputer,Isawthephotoofmybrotherthathehadputonmytable.Ilookedathislovelyfaceandrememberedhow8hewaswhenmymombeathim.Ireallyfeltsorry.Iwenttoseewhathewasdoing.Ifoundhewas9inmyparents'bed.Ikissedhisface.Hewokeup,gotupandsaid.\"I'msorry.Iwon'tbringyouanymoretrouble.\"!\"Thatnight,Iwassomovedandsaid.\"Fromnowon,myroomisnotonlymine.Itis10MikeandIsharednotonlytheroom,butthebed.1.A.clothesB.foodC.roomD.toys2.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so3.A.dirtyB.emptyC.quietD.tidy4.A.LaterB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Sometimes5.A.dancedB.fellC.returnedD.slept6.A.afterB.byC.forD.without7.AagreedwithB.heardfromC.lookedafterD.shoutedat8.A.cleverB.happyC.sadD.silly4
9.A.jumpingB.sleepingC.sittingD.singing10.A.hisB.hersC.oursD.theirs7.Lifeisshort,soyouhavetomakethemostofit.Hasanybody(1)toldyouthat?Maybetheyjustsaid\"YOLO\"toyouinstead.It(2)\"YouOnlyLiveOnce\",andisaverypopularphraseonsocialmedia.HavingaYOLOattitudemeansthatyoumakethemostofeveryday.Itmeansyouenjoyyour(3),becauseyouonlygetone.SomeonewhohasaYOLOattitudeisalwaysopentodoing(4)andfunactivities.Now,thankstoaUSstudy,YOLOmightbemorethanjustapopularsaying.Thestudyfounditmightbe(5)tohaveaYOLOattitude!differentUSAresearchteamdidanexperimentwithtwogroupsofstudents6universities.Onegrouppretendedtheyonlyhad30daysleftbeforemovingtoanewcity.Theydidlotsofactivitiesand(7)timewithpeopletheyloved.Inotherwords,theyhadaYOLOlifestyle.Anothergroupcontinuedtolive(8)normallives.Attheendoftheexperimentthestudentsdidasurveyto(9)howhappytheywere.Itshowedthatthefirstgroupwasmuchhappier.\"Thestudyshowsthatbeing(10)andmakingclosefriendshipsareimportanttoenjoyinglife,\"theresearchgrouptoldTheWashingtonPost.However,theyalsocalledonotherstodoexperimentswithdifferentgroupsofpeopleandseeiftheirresultsweresimilar.(1)A.evenB.alreadyC.everD.yetB. waits for (2)A. stands forC.thinksofD.pointsatB. day (3)A. familyC.vacationD.lifeB. sad D.bored(4)A. oldC.newB. weaker C.strongerD.faster(5)A. happier
B. from C.aboutD.with(6)A. to
B. paid C.tookD.spent(7)A. cost
B. his C.theirD.our(8)A.your
B. find out C.setoutD.giveout(9)A. put out
B. lazyC.braveD.quiet(10)A. active
8.WhenIwasaboy,Ididn'thaveasmartphone.Atthattime,homecomputersweren'theardof,andoursmalltelevisioncouldonlygetonechannelclearly.Yet,Iwasnever(1).Iwouldridemybikedownthehillstofeelthegentlewindonmyfacewhen(2).Inevergotarrived.Whensummercame,Ispentmostofmyfreetime(3)sunburnedbecauseIwasneveroutofthewaterlongenough.Whenitwasfall,myfriendsandIwouldplayfootballforhours.Wealsolikedtojumpinthegoldenandredpilesof(4)fallingfromtrees.Itwasprettyinteresting.Thefirstsnowsofwinterdidn'tstopthefun,either.MybrothersandIwouldhave(5)isandhikeintothewoodstocutdownourChristmastree.Thosesimple(6)alwaysbroughtmesomuchhappiness.Therewas(7)tobeboredaboutbecausetherewasalwayssomethingtodoand(8).Becausethechildrenoftodayarespendingsomuchtime(9)andsolittletimeliving,Ifeelabitsorryforthem.5
OnethingIamsureof,though,isthateveninthistechnologicalworld,thesimplepleasuresoflifecanstillmakeyoursoulquiet.Ahugstill(10)yourheart.Awalkinthewoodsstillcalmsyourmind.There'remuchmoresimplepleasuresoflifetoenjoythanstayinginthetechnologicalworld.1.A.tiredB.excitedC.boredD.sad2.A.holidayB.weekendC.springD.festival3.A.sailingB.swimmingC.hikingD.climbing4.A.fruitB.woodC.leavesD.balls5.A.snowballB.footballC.waterD.sports6.A.lessonsB.pleasuresC.kindnessD.fun7.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing8.A.learnB.shareC.enjoyD.solve9.A.playingB.watchingC.workingD.resting10.A.breaksB.shakesC.bringsD.warms9.Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers?Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschool.We(1)themandtheyteachustobegoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant.Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlivesanditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe(2)theyteach.Theyalsohavetherighttodecide(3)shouldbetheclassleadersorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities.So,manystudentswanttobetheteacher'spet.We(4)teachersgreatrespect.Inclass,weobeytherulesandkeep(5)iftheteacherdoesn'taskustospeak.We(6)havethoughtsdifferentfromourteachers'.Whentheymakeamistake,weseldompointitout.Someofusdon'twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon'twanttodisturbthem.AtAmerican(7),thesituationisalittledifferent.Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends.(8)ateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon.Inclass,studentsexpresstheirthoughts(9)andchallengeteachersbravelywhentheydon'tagree.Ifitturnsoutthatateachermakesamistake,theteacherwillsay\"(10)\"infrontofthewholeclass.Studentsandteachersalsocommunicatethroughemail,FacebookorTwitterafterclass.Theychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences.(1)A.learnaboutB.learnfromC.comefromD.hearabout(2)A.worldB.natureC.humansD.subjects(3)A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what(4)A.sendB.makeC.tellD.show(5)A.quietB.noisyC.excitedD.sleepy(6)A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.hardly(7)A.familiesB.officesC.schoolsD.shops(8)A.CallingB.AskingC.NamingD.Telling(9)A.reallyB.quicklyC.freelyD.regularly(10)A.OKB.SorryC.ThanksD.Yes10. When I was a young child,my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything.I didn't understand and wondered why (1) has such a big influence on a person.And now,although I'm just a middle school student,I'd like to show my own opinions on
6
thissaying.OnceIreadasentence﹣\"Tomakethisworldaniceplacetolivein,ratherthanthewholeworld,you'dbetterchangeyourheart.\"Itmademeloseinthought.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo(2)ourwill(意志).Wecan'tforcelifetofollowourwishes.Theearthwon'tstopturning(3)weacceptitornot.Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselvessuittheworld.Ithinkweshouldlearntowarmlywelcomewhateverlifegivesus,thespringsunlightorfromit.thewintersnowfall,andtrytoget(4)Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmylife,suchasbeinghuggedbymotherwheninfear,being(5)bytheteacherwhenintrouble,beinghelpedbyastrangerwhen(6).IrealizethatIdon'tjustlivealoneandthatthereareothersaroundmeIshould.Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup,andareproudofmyachievements(8)(7)itisjustalittleprogress.Itistheircareandlove(9)oftenremindmeIliveinawarmandhappyworld.Differentpeople(10)havedifferentattitudes(态度)towardslife.Butallofusshouldmaketheworldbetter.(1)A.itB.heD.theyC.she(2)A.aboveB.alongD.forC.against(3)A.whetherB.ifD.whenC.since(4)A.friendshipB.successD.surpriseC.pleasure(5)A.invitedB.trainedD.stoppedC.cheered(6)A.inlineB.indangerD.insilenceC.inagreement(7)A.thinkofD.thinkupC.dreamofB.hearof(8)A.asforB.asthoughD.asifC.eventhough(9)A.whoB.thatD.whatC.whom(10)A.can'tB.needD.may.C.must11.Onceuponatime,therewasanowl(猫头鹰)inthemiddleofadarkforest.Alltheanimalsknewthathewasthewisestamong(1)ofthem.Sotheyoftenwenttohimandtoldhimtheirproblems.Thentheowlalwaystoldthem(2)tosolvetheirproblems.Oneday,alittlebirdcametotheowl.Shewas(3).\"What'swrongwithyou?\"askedtheowl.\"I'mnothappyatall,Mr.Owl.Idon'twanttobeabirdanymore.\"thebird(4).\"Whydon'tyouwanttobea(n)(5)?\"askedtheowl.\"BecauseIamsosmallandweak,\"shecried.\"Iwanttobeasbigandstrongasthelion.Heisimportant,butIamnot.\"inherear.Thenthebirddriedhertearsand(7)Theowlsaid(6)away.Oneweeklater,thebirdcameback.\"Thankyouverymuch,Mr.Owl.Youare,\"shesaidtotheowl.\"I'mveryhappynow.Everyday,Iwatchoutforlionsso(8)andtigers.Whentheycome(9),IshoutasloudlyasIcan.Thenmyfriendsallrunandhide.Theyoften(10)meforthat.Iamusefulandimportantnow.\"Thewiseowlsmiledandsaid:\"Dear,nooneintheworldisuseless.\"(1)A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none(2)A.howB.whyC.whatD.when(3)A.cryingB.smilingC.singingD.sleeping7
(4)A.agreedB.advisedC.repliedD.asked(5)A.lionB.birdC.tigerD.owl(6)A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something(7)A.ranB.flewC.droveD.swam(8)A.brightB.boredC.politeD.active(9)A.lateB.slowC.farD.near(10)A.hateB.leaveC.thankD.worry12.Iputmysunglassesonandtookadeepbreath.Webegantowalkdownthestreetonherfirstdayofschoolwithherhandheldtightlyinmine.Iknewshewouldbecryinginafewminutes,becauseshealwaysdidthatwhenshewas1aboutanewenvironment.hernewschoollifewouldbeandOnthewaytoschool,Itoldherrepeatedlyhow2expectedshewouldfeel3.Butwhenshesawthemassivegroupofstudentseverywhere,herfaceatoncefellandthetears(眼泪)cameintohereyes.\"Youcandothis,sweetie.Everyonehasaplaceinline;let'sgotofindyours.\"Welineduptoentertheschool.Justasshewasabouttoholdontomyleg,herfriendfrompreschoolstoodnexttoher.Suddenly,shebecame4andreachedoutforherfriend'shand.Andastheteacherbeganto5themallintotheschool,shewasn'tcrying,butsmiling.Honestly,Iwas6tosaygoodbyewhenIsawthoselittlefeetwalkintothatbigbuilding.Ihidthetearsbehindmysunglassesandwavedmyhandasshewalkedinside.AlldayI7whatshewasdoing.AsIwaitedtopickherup,Ifeltlikeachildstandinginlineto8Santa.Shecameoutwithherhandwavingandherarmsoutstretched(伸展).\"Ididn'tcryagain,Mommy,\"shesaid,9hugging(拥抱)meandshowingmeherbackpackfullofgoodies.Duringtwohoursoflisteningtothedetailsofherday,welaughedandtalkedaboutallthe10shehad.Andjustlikeher,Ididn'tcryagaineither,Iknewmydaughterhasgrownup.1.A.crazyB.carefulC.curiousD.nervous2.A.amazingB.comfortableC.valuableD.important3.A.safeB.relaxedC.luckyD.proud4.A.confidentB.silentC.activeD.serious5.A.walkB.sendC.driveD.push6.A.braveB.unwillingC.happyD.natural7.A.followedB.askedC.watchedD.wondered8.A.calmB.feelC.meetD.thank9.A.shylyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.suddenly10.A.experiencesB.classesC.studentsD.teachers13.RoyWang,amemberinthemusicbandTFBOYS,wasbornin2000.Hefirstappearedasa1inAugust,2013.Sincethen,hehasbecomeoneofthemost2teenidols(偶像)inChina.Hehasmillionsoffollowers3Weibo.a songwriter, actor and television host. He RoyWangisnownotonlyasinger4wrote both the music and the lyrics(歌词) of Cause of You, a song he 5 for his fans. He has also starred in several films and TV shows. He used to take part in Ace us Ace 6 was a TV show. He has been well﹣received by people for being humorous and smart in the show.
8
Asapublicperson,RoyWangisalways7bypeopleforhissenseofsocialresponsibility(责任感).HeworkedfortheUnitedNationsChildren'sFundtospreadtheimportanceofeducationforchildreninwesternChina.Hehaseven8hisownfoundation﹣\"YuanFoundation(y源基金)\"﹣tohelpthoseinneed.Besides,hegavespeechestomiddleschoolstudents,sharinghisgrowingexperience.9hebecamefamousnow,hestillstudieshard.BeinglistedbyTimemagazineasoneofthe30mostinfluentialteensof2017,this17﹣readyforevengreatersuccess.year﹣oldboyiswithout101.A.singerB.actorC.writerD.doctor2.A.importantB.interestingC.popularD.patient3.A.upB.onC.withD.in4.A.orB.butC.andD.so5.A.discoveredB.foundC.inventedD.created6.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where7.A.requiredB.raisedC.praisedD.warned8.A.putupB.setupC.makeupD.takeup9.A.WhenB.SinceC.IfD.Eventhough10.A.doubtB.wonderC.questionD.answer14.RickHoytisAmerican.Heisinawheelchairbecausehe'sgotcerebralpalsy(脑性瘫痪).Hecan'ttalksoheusesacomputerto(1)withpeople.Rickisahappyandsuccessfulman;hehasa(2)attheUniversityofBoston,andheworksincomputerstudies.Rickloves(3)too,andhetakespartinmarathons(马拉松)andtriathlons(三项全能).Inthetriathlon,peopleswimfourkilometres,cycle180kilometresandthenrunamarathon,42kilometres.Rickcan'trun,cycleorswim(4)he'sinawheelchair.So(5)canhetakepartinatriathlon?Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Intherunning,hisfather(6)himinhiswheelchair.Intheswimming,RickliesinasmallboatandDickswimsandpullshim.Andinthecycling,Ricksitsina(7)seatonthefrontofDick'sbike.Together,theyare\"TeamHoyt\".Ofcourse,TeamHoytneverwinstherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallyfinishes(8)aboutninehours.TheHoytsusually(9)about14or15hours.\"That'sright,\"saysDick.\"RickandIneverwin.Butwethinkthatwe(10)win.\"(1)A.chatB.communicateC.fightD.agree(2)A.offerB.workC.dutyD.job(3)A.sportB.exerciseC.competitionD.race(4)A.ifB.soC.becauseD.until(5)A.howB.whatC.whyD.when(6)A.carriesB.pushesC.pullsD.hugs(7)A.comfortableB.goodC.emptyD.special(8)A.withB.inC.forD.during(9)A.useB.costC.takeD.pay(10)A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.hardly9
15.Anantwaswalkingbytheriver.Helookedattheriverandsaidtohimself,\"(1)niceandcoolthiswaterlooks!Imustdrinksomeofit.\"Butwhenhewasdrinking,suddenlyhe(2)intotheriver.\"Oh.Help!Help!\"theantcried.Adove(鸽子)(3)thetreeheardhimandofferedhimaleaf,\"Climbup(4)leaf,\"shesaid,\"andthenyouwillgettothebank.\"Theantclimbedupontotheleaf,andthewindblewtheleaftothebank.\"Thankyou,Dove.You'resokind.Youhavesavedmylife,andIwishIcoulddo(5)foryou.\"After(6).\"Goodbye\",theantranhome.\"Goodbye!\"saidthedove.\"Be(7)nottofallintotheriveragain.\"Afterafewdays,thedovewasbuildinghernest(巢).Andamanwasraisinghisguntoshoot(8).Theantsawthis.Withoutthinking(9),heranfasttobitetheman'sleg.\"Ouch!Ouch!\"Theaterriblepainanddroppedhisgun.Thedoveflewawayquickly.man(10)Afterthemanleft,thedovecamebacktotheantandsaid,\"Thankyou,mylittlefriend.Youhavesavedmylife.\"Thelittleantwassoglad,becausehecouldhelpthedove.(1)A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How(2)A.fallB.fallsC.fellD.isfalling(3)A.inB.onC.withD.down(4)A.thisB.thatC.aD./(5)A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something(6)A.sayB.saysC.saidD.saying(7)A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless(8)A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself(9)A.twoB.twotimesC.secondD.twice(10)A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.wasfeeling16.Whenhewas16,hisfatherseriouslysaidtohim,\"I'llgiveyouwhateveryouwantbeforeyouare18.Butafter(1),Iwon'tcaremuchaboutyou,andyoushouldgiveme(2)Iwant.\"Whenhis18thbirthdaywascoming,theyoungman(3)thinkingaboutlookingforajob.Hesenthisresumes(简历)tomanycompaniesontheInternet,butthere(4)noreply.Bychance,oneofhisfriends(5)forsomeone,whocouldcarryeggsinthesupermarket,foroneyuanabox.Facinglotsofdifficultiesingettingajob,hesaid,\"I'lltakethisjob.AtleastIcanmakesomemoney(6)thecostofmycar.\"Theneveryday,hedrovehiscartoworkinthesupermarket.Hedidthatforthreemonths.Later,heheard(7)anewspaperwaslookingforanetworkteacher.Soheaskedforit.Buttheywerealso(8)abouthisschooleducation.Heshowedhisskillexpertlyinfrontofthecomputer.Heshowedthemanagerswebpageshehadplanned.Hestartedtoworkthenextday,andbecametheleaderofnetworkofficeinayear.Andnow,(9)23﹣year﹣oldmanisaboss.InJanuary2005,abook(10)byhimforchildrentotellthemtofightallthetime.(1)A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that(2)A.wheneverB.whereverC.howeverD.whatever(3)A.beginB.beganC.willbeginD.havebegun(4)A.areB.isC.wasD.were(5)A.looksB.haslookedC.islookingD.waslooking10
(6)A.at(7)A.who(8)A.nervous(9)A.the(10)A.waswrittenB.B.B.B.B.withthatworriedlyawroteC.C.C.C.C.forwhenworriedanwrittenD.D.D.D.D.towhichnervously/waswrote17.Haveyoueverheardofe﹣waste(electricwaste)?HowdoyoudealwithyourMP4players,mobilephonesandyourcomputerwhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthe(1)ofelectricindustry,e﹣wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplelessthan20%ofaroundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe﹣wasteandonly(2)it.TheUSwasthe(3)waster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond(4)6milliontons.It'simportanttopayattentiontoe﹣waste.Itcan(5)bevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E﹣wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalue.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeopleofthemetals,likegoldandsilver,is(6)throwitaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)can(7)theearthorair,andtheywillaffecttheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Now,Applerecyclespeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheused(8)andsellthematlowerprices.(9)e﹣waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestosee(10)companiesofferrecyclingprograms.1.A.use2.A.recycled3.A.smartest4.A.during5.A.both6.A.amazing7.A.getup8.A.them9.A.Toincrease10.A.thatB.wasteB.rebuiltB.strongestB.withB.eitherB.disappointingB.getintoB.thoseB.ToreduceB.whereC.developmentC.researchedC.smallestC.betweenC.neitherC.boringC.getonC.onesC.TokeepC.whetherD.lossD.repeatedD.biggestD.inD.allD.excitingD.gettoD.itD.TobeD.why18.Josette Duran was surprised when her son Dylan,14 ,asked her to pack him a(an)(1) snack in his school lunch. When she asked him why, his reply was truly touching.
\"I asked, ‘why? Are you not getting full? What's going on? And he said, ‘No, I want to take one for my friend,'\" Duran remembered.
It turned out that Dylan had a classmate whose family (2) needed help. The boy's single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son's lunches . After learning this, Duran was even willing to reach out to them.\"I was homeless a few years ago. I know how (3) it is to ask for help. You get sad and feel embarrassed (尴尬),\" said Duran.
When the young boy's mother learned of Duran's warm heart, she called her up and (4)
11
topayherbackforeverything,butDurancouldn'tacceptit.\"Idon'tthinkIdidanything(5),\"Duransaid,\"IjustthinkIdidwhatahumanbeingis(6)todo.\"Thekindnessdoesn't(7)there.Duranisthecoachofthegirls'volleyballteamofthelocalschool.Herteamraised400tocoverthecostofalltheextralunchesDuranhadmadeoutofherownpocket.ButDuranrefusedtokeepthecash,and(8),donatedittothesnackbaratherson'sschool.\"Noweveryonecaneat,\"Duransaid,\"Whatmakesmeespecially(9)isthatitallstartedwithmyson.Beingkinddoesn'thavetocomeintheformofmoney;justknowthatifyou'rehavingagooddaywhilesomeoneelseishavingabadday,youshould(10)that.\"1.A.deliciousB.extraC.simpleD.healthy2.A.reallyB.hardlyC.finallyD.simply3.A.luckyB.dangerousC.sillyD.hard4.A.refusedB.managedC.regrettedD.offered5.A.specialB.necessaryC.interestingD.impossible6.A.allowedB.remindedC.supposedD.invited7.A.happenB.succeedC.stopD.change8.A.insteadB.besidesC.anywayD.however9.A.hopefulB.proudC.thankfulD.surprised10.A.fixB.discoverC.rememberD.doubt19.Abusinessmanwasoncedeepindebt(负债)andcouldseenowayout.1anoldmanappearedinfrontofhim.\"Icanseethat2istroublingyou,\"hesaidAfterlisteningtothebusinessman'swords,theoldmansaid,\"IbelieveIcanhelpyou.\"Hewroteoutacheck(支票)3putitintohishand,saying,\"Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactly4yearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.\"Itwasacheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD.Rockefeller,oneofthe5menintheworld.\"Itcansolvemy6!\"thebusinessmanrealized.Butinstead,hemadeadecisiontoputthecheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthestrengthto7awaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Afterafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Oneyearlater,hereturnedtothepark8thecheck.Atthesametime,theoldmanappeared.Butjustashewasgoingtohandbackthecheckand9hissuccessstory,anursecameinahurryandsaid,\"Ihopehehasn'tbroughtyouanytrouble.He'salwaysescapingfromthe10andtellingpeoplehe'sJohnD.Rockefeller.\"Andthensheledtheoldmanawaybythearm.1.A.SuddenlyB.UnluckilyC.QuicklyD.Unfortunately2.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing3.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one5.A.poorestB.oldestC.richestD.youngest6.AquestionB.problemC.differenceD.decision7.A.runoutB.workoutC.comeoutD.goout8.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.on9.A.shareB.talkC.speakD.make12
10.A.bankBschoolC.libraryD.hospital20.VivianMaierwasanAmericanstreetphotographerborninNewYorkCity.AlthoughbornintheU.S.,itwasinFrancethatMaier(1)mostofheryouth.MaierreturnedtotheU.S.in1951wheresheworked(2)anannyforover40years.Anannyisapersonwhotakescareofyoungchildreninthechildren'sownhome.Ananny'sjob,Vivianbeguntotrytheartofphotography.Sheisnoteasy.Inherfreetime,(3)spentherdaysoffwalkingalongthe(4)ofChicagoandtakingphotographs.Vivianwouldtakephotosthatshe(5)fromtheeyesofotherssecretly.Mostpeopledidnotknowtheyweretakeninthepictures.Shetookover150,ofthepeopleandbuildingsofChicago,New000photographsduringherlifetime,(6)YorkCity,andLosAngeles,althoughshealsotravelledandphotographedworldwide.Duringherlifetime,Vivian'sphotographswereunknownandunpublished.Manyofherphotoswereneverprintedbecauseof(7).Shenevergotmarried.Shehadnochildreneither.Sheliveda(8)lifeandbecameevenpoorerinheroldage.AChicagocollector,JohnMaloof,happenedtofindsomeofVivian'sphotosatthemarket.Hedecidedto(9)Vivian'sphotographsonthewebsite.Thousandsofpeopleshowedtheirgreat(10)inthem.Vivian'sworkshavebecomefamousaroundtheworldsincethen.(1)A.paidC.spentD.costB.took(2)A.asD.ofB.forC. with (3)A.whateverD.whereverB.howeverC. whenever (4)A.riversD.streetsB.mountainsC. villages (5)A.appearedD.smiledB.hidC. fell(6)A.partlyD.closelyB.nearlyC. mainly (7)A.timeD.healthB.effortC. money (8)A.richD.hopefulB.hardC. wonderful (9)A.giveD.PutB.dropC. buy (10)A.interestD.abilityB.hobbyC. attention
13
答案与解析
1.【分析】文章讲述了作者小时候家里很穷,父母没钱给他买圣诞礼物,每年圣诞节前夕的夜晚,爸爸总会把他带出去看星空,让他选一颗最喜欢的星星作为圣诞礼物.当别家的孩子心中圣诞老人送礼物的童话梦破碎之后,而作者仍然拥有自己的星星.
【解答】(1)B 考查介词,A. to 到 B. with 带有 C. for 为了 D. of…的, 根据 provide us…expensive presents,可知考查句型 provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物,这是固定搭配,故选 B.
(2)C 考查动词,A. used 使用 B. reported 报道 C. supposed 猜测 D. chosen 选择,根据 all the
tree
kinds
of toys under
that were…to be left by Santa Claus.结合选项,推出句意:所有的礼物在圣诞树下,被期待是圣诞老人留下的,be
supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,故选 C.
(3)A 考查形容词,A. another 另一;再一 B. other 其他的,泛指 C. the other 其他的,特指 D. others 其他的,泛指,根据 one after,可知是短语 one after another 一个接一个的,这是固定用法,故选 A.
(4)C 考查名词,A. heat 热量 B. night 夜晚 C. cold 寒冷 D. stars 星星,根据前文 On Christmas Eve, Dad took us three kids out into the night ,可知作者和父亲是在圣诞前夕的晚上出去到外面去,这样的天气外面应该是寒冷的,所以父亲说\"寒冷\" 奈何不了他,故选 C.
(5)D 考查形容词,A.big 大的 B.first 第一 C.different 不同的 D.favorite 最喜欢的,根据 It'll be your Christmas present它将是你的圣诞礼物,所以要挑出最喜欢的星星,故选 D.
(6)B 考查连词,A. when 当…时 B. before 在…之前 C. after 在…之后 D. until 直到,根据 just like Columbus claimed America:就像哥伦布宣称美国一样,说明事情要在别人做之前去做,推出句意:你必须在别人之前认领它,故选 B.
(7)D 考查短语,A. heard of 听说 B. waited for 等待 C. thought about 考虑 D. looked for 寻找, 根据\"I want that one, \" I said.可知作者认真的在寻找,故选 D.
(8)D 考查名词,A.information 信息 B.advice 建议 C.experience 经验 D.knowledge 知识,根据 we discussed outer space我们讨论了很多关于外太空,推出爸爸关于星星和星球的知识是渊博的,故选 D.
(9)A 考查动词,A. laughed 大笑 B. talked 谈话 C. cared 关心 D. worried 担心, 根据 the other kids who believed in Santa Claus and got nothing for Christmas but some cheap plastic toys,其他孩子相信圣诞老人,他们圣诞节什么都没有得到,只有一些便宜的塑料玩具,可知当作者知道关于圣诞老人真正的事实之后,会笑那些幼稚的相信圣诞老人的孩子,故选 A.
(10)C 考查副词,A. also 也 B. even 甚至 C. still 仍然 D. already 已经,根据 you'll…have your stars,结合前面说到其他孩子知道关于圣诞老人的真相之后,早已遗忘,而作者仍然拥有自己的星星,故选 C.
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
2.【分析】本文提到的是有关于学习的事情.我们应该明确的区分学习和表现,如果不能很好的区分,我们就不能顺利的取得
进步.
【解答】1.A,考查动词辨析,根据 I wasn't improving much at those things even though I was spending a lot of time working hard虽然花费的时间很长,但没有进步,这是自己意识到的东西,A 意识到,B 需要,C 记起,D 提醒,故选 A.
2.C,考查动词辨析,根据 So I'd like to share with you some ideas about why that is and what we can all do about it 分享自己的经验和观点,既然是和人分享,可知是共性问题,A 调大,B 打开,C 证实,D 转向,故选 C.
3.B,考查介词辨析,根据 the learning zone and the performance zone 学习和表现,由此可知是在两点之间交替,A 通过,B 两者之间,C 多个之间,D 横跨,故选 B.
4.D,考查名词辨析,根据 The learning zone is when our goal is to improve 可知此处提到的是如何进步,A 移动,B 发明,C 教育,D 进步,故选 D.
5.C,考察代词辨析,根据 which means we have to expect to make mistakes 可以犯一些错误,可知是从失败中学习,A 它,B 我们,C 他们,D 我,此处是复数,故选 C.
6.B,考查介词辨析,根据 That is very different from what we do 与我们表现的时候不同,A 直到,C 何时,C 自从,D 之前,故选 B.
14
7.B,考查形容词辨析,根据 Then we concentrate on what we have already learnt well 运用学的最好的东西,可知是尽可能的减少错误,A 小的,B 少的,C 大的,D 多的,故选 B.
8.C,考查形容词辨析,根据 when we want to be in each of them 要明确的做好每一部分,这就要求我们尽可能的区分每一部分, A 有趣,B 惊奇,C 清晰,D 兴奋的,故选 C.
9.D,考查从句引导词辨析,根据 The reason 原因,由此可知是为什么不能提高的原因,A 哪一个,B 什么,C 何时,D 为什么,故选 D.
10.C,考查动词辨析,前面提到的是 many of us don't improve much though we have worked hard is that we spend almost all of our time in the performance zone 不能进步的原因,所以是阻碍了进步,A 增加,B 增长,C 阻止,D 提供,故选 C.
【点评】对于完形填空题目,首先应该阅读全文,了解如何学习才能取得进步,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案.
3.【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要介绍很多人喜欢使用社交软件与人交谈,因为他们喜欢结交朋友或打发无聊的时光.但是有
人认为总是上网聊天是浪费时间和金钱.而且在我们的生活中的朋友比那些在线的朋友更重要.
【解答】1.C.考查疑问词.A 什么.B 哪个.C 谁.D 谁.句意\"数百万喜欢上网的年轻人的生活发生了很大变化\".原句是定语从句.先行词是 people 人们,用 who 引导,做主语.选 C.
2.B.考查搭配.A 谈论.B 和…交谈.C 讨论.D 讨论…句意\"我不常__父母或祖父母___.\".根据下一句 I talk a lot with my friendsB.我经常和朋友聊天.可知,应该是\"和…交谈\".talk with sb 固定搭配.选
3.A.考查动词.say 主要指说话的内容.talk 不及物动词,后跟介词.speak 主要指说什么语言.tell 后跟双宾语.句意\"来自QQ 公司的一份报告说,十月的一个星期六晚上有 400 万人使用它.\".可知,这里指报告的具体内容,用 say.选 A.4.B.考查动词.A 吃惊的.B 无聊的.C 令人惊异的.D 令人厌烦的.句意\"当我感到__时候,我通常每周花大约十个小时在网上聊天.\".可知,应该是\"无聊的\".修饰人用 bored.选 B.
5.D.考查名词.A 老师.B 朋友.C 同学.D 陌生人.句意\"但我从不和__说话\".根据 6 空前 she is careful about making friends with strangers online 她很小心在网上和陌生人交朋友.可知,应该是\"陌生人\".选 D.
6.A.考查连词.A 因为.B 所以.C 虽然.D 但是.句意\"她很小心在网上和陌生人交朋友,__她知道她不应该轻易地相信陌生人.\".可知,应该是\"因为\".选 A.
7.C.考查动词.A 感谢.B 防止.C 见面.D 提供.句意\"很多人喜欢__网上朋友,当他们觉得他们很了解某个人.\".可知,应该是\"见面\".选 C.
B.考查副词.A 从不.B 有时.C 很少.D 几乎不.句意\"我过去__在 QQ 上聊天,但我发现大部分人都在谈论愚蠢的事情.\".可8.
知,应该是\"有时\".选 B.
9.D.考查形容词.A 许多的(修饰可数名词复数).B 许多的(修饰不可数名词).C 很少的(修饰可数名词复数).D 很少的.句意\"所以他花__时间在 QQ 上聊天\".根据此句 he thinks it's a waste of time and money 他认为这是浪费时(修饰不可数名词)
间和金钱.可知,应该是\"很少的\".修饰不可数名词用 little.选 D.
10.C.考查比较级.A 重要的.B 更不重要的.C 更重要的.D 最重要的.句意\"他相信现实生活中的朋友比网络上的朋友__\".可知,两者比较,应该是\"更重要的\".选 C.
【点评】完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词.同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案.细心检查,避免疏漏.
4.【分析】本文是一篇励志故事.主要讲述主人决定将掉进井里的驴子用土埋掉.驴子以土为台阶,最后走出井外,得以自救.
【解答】ACDAA
BBADC
(1)考查副词,A. Finally 最后的 B. However 然而 C. Therefore 因此 D. Yet 还, 根据 he thought the animal was old and sick, and it wasn' t worthy to be got out. 结合选项,推出句意:最后,他认为这只动物老了,病了,不值得把它弄出来,故选A.
(2)考查动词,A. mixed 混合 B. made 制造 C. covered 覆盖 D. showed 展示,根据后文 They all held a shovel(铲) and began to shovel dirt(泥土)into the well,可知他们开始用泥土填入这个井,推出他决定把这头驴埋了,故选 C.
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(3)考查动词,A.ordered命令B.followed跟随C.Advised建议D.invited邀请,根据He…allhisneighborstocomeover…helphim,可知他邀请他所有的邻居来帮助他,故选D.(4)考查连词,A.and和B.or或者C.but但是D.for为了,根据comeover…helphim,可知前后动作是顺承关系,一前一后发生,用and连接,故选A.(5)考查代词,A.what什么B.that没有具体意义C.which哪个D,根据thedonkeyrealized…washappening,结合选项,推出句意:驴子意识到正在发生什么事,故选A.(6)考查介词,A.through通过B.down往下C.up往上D.at在…,根据intothewell,可知是往井下面看去,故选B.(7)考查代词,A.everything每件事B.Something某事C.anything任何事D.nothing没事,根据thedonkeywasdoing…amazing,驴子正在做让人惊异的事情,故选B.(8)考查动词,A.stepped踏B.ran跑C.fell掉下D.sat坐,根据overtheedgeofthewellandhappilyranoff,可知是驴子踏出了井边,快乐的跑走了,故选A.(9)考查形容词,A.All所有的B.Either或者C.One一D.each每一,根据ofourtrouble,可知是指我们的每一个麻烦,结合后面的动词is,主语应该是单数形式,故选D.(10)考查动词,A.crying哭B.preventing阻止C.stopping停止D.finding找到,根据nevergiveup,所以说是不要停下来,故选C.【点评】本文是一篇励志故事.主要讲述主人决定将掉进井里的驴子用土埋掉.驴子以土为台阶,最后走出井外,得以自救.解题时需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.5.【分析】主要解释了YOLO的含义,然后通过一个实验证明有活在当下可能会更快乐.【解答】1.A考查短语辨析.A代表;B等待;C想起;D对准,指向;根据后面\"YouOnlyLiveOnce你只活一次,解释YOLO的意思,故答案是A.2.B考查形容词辨析.A最糟糕的;B最多的;C最少的;D最远的;根据后面Itmeansyoulifebecauseyouonlygetone.它意味着你的生活,因为你只有一个,前面每天应该是最大化的利用,故答案是B.3.C考查连词辨析.A当…时;B如果;C因为;D直到;根据Itmeansyoulife(48)youonlygetone.前面说最大化利用每一天,后面说只有一个,解释原因,故答案是C.4.A考查名词辨析.A说法;B书;C主意;D诗;根据前面Now,thankstoaUSstudy,YOLOmightbemorethanjustapopular可知根据研究,YOLO,应该不仅是说法,故答案是A.5.A考查形容词辨析.A更开心;B更弱;C更强壮;D更快;根据下文Itshowedthatthefirstgroupwasmuchhappier第一组更快乐,这里Thestudyfounditmightbe这里应该是更开心,故答案是A.6.B考查介词辨析.A到…B从…C关于;D和…根据differentUSuniversities,应该是从不同大学的两组学生,故答案是B.7.D考查动词辨析.Apay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买;B花费,主语是人;C花费,主语是it,Dspendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间,根据题干time,故答案是D.8.D 考查代词辨析.A 我们的;B 他的;C 你的;D 他们的;根据前面 Another group 另一组,应该是很多们,给他们正常生活,故答案是 D.
9.B 考查短语辨析.A 扑灭;B 找出;C 拿出;D 分发;根据前面 At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to,在实验结束时,学生们做了一项调查,应该是发现了多么快乐,故答案是 B.
10.C 考查动词辨析.A 丢;B 节省;C 享受;D 杀;根据 The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to研究表明,存在和建立亲密的友谊是很重要的,后面应该是享受生活,故答案是 C.
【点评】对于此类记叙文章,答题时需要把握好答题的方法,首先对文章进行整体的阅读,重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断.所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外,还需要适当做题,保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯.
6.【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了作者以前一个人在房间住,后来他的弟弟要和她一起住,她不愿意但最终还是让他
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来了,通过一天弟弟把作者的电脑上的作业弄丢,母亲打了弟弟,作者感觉对弟弟很抱歉,去看看弟弟在做什么时,弟弟主动和作者道歉,最终作者说房间是他们两个人的.【解答】1:C考查名词及语境的理解.A.clothes衣服;B.Food食物;C.room房间;D.toys玩具;根据前面Iusedtoliveinmyownroomalone提到作者过去一个人住在自己的房间里,但是有一天发生了改变他的弟弟要和他分享,应该是他的房间,结合语境故选C.2:B考查连及语境的理解.A.because因为;B.But但是;C.or或者;D.so因此;根据Icriedandaskedmyparentsnottodothis我哭着让我的父母不要这样做,可知下文是表示转折关系的意思是但是没有用,结合语境故选B.3:A考查形容词及语境的理解.A.dirty脏的;B.empty空的;C.quiet安静的;D.tidy整洁的;结合下文Tomyanger,heoftenlefthisunwashedclothesandtoyseverywhere!让我生气的是,他经常把他没洗的衣服扔的哪都是,可知Mike一进我的房间,房间就变得脏了.结合语境故选A4:A考查副词及语境的理解.A.Later之后;B.Instead代替;C.However然而;D.Sometimes有时;根据上下文IwasdoingsomehomeworkonmycomputerwhileMikewaslisteningtomusic.(39),Ileftmyseattogetsomewater前面说我做作业;后面应该是之后我离开我的座位去倒水,结合语境故选A.5:C考查动词及语境的理解.A.danced跳舞;B.fell摔倒;C.returned回来,返回;D.slept睡觉;根据上文前面说我做作业;后面应该是之后我离开我的座位去倒水,后面当我回来的时候一个大的惊讶正等着我,故选C6:D考查介词及语境的理解.A.after在…之后;B.by在…旁边;C.for为了;D.without没有;联系后面Ihaddonehaddisappeared!也就是说我的作业消失了,可知他没有保存的情况下关了我的程序,结合语境故选D7:D考查动词短语及语境的理解.Aagreedwith同意;B.heardfrom收到来信C.lookedafter照看照顾;D.shoutedat朝某人大喊;根据下文Hecriedalotasmymothercameandbeathim.他大声的哭,这是我妈妈进来了,打了他,可知上文是我朝他大喊;结合语境可之选D8:C考查形容词及语境的理解.A.clever聪明的;B.happy高兴地;C.sad悲伤的;D.silly傻的;联系后面hewaswhenmymombeathim可知看这他那可爱的照片,想起妈妈打他的时候他是多么的悲伤,结合语境故选C9:B考查动词及语境的理解.A.jumping跳舞;B.Sleeping睡觉;C.sitting坐着;D.singing唱歌;根据后面Ikissedhisface.Hewokeup我亲了他的脸,他起来了,可知前面我去看他做什么,我发现他真在父母的房间里睡觉,故选B,bedoing动作进行时.10:C考查代词及语境的理解.A.his他的;B.hers她的;C.ours我们的;D.theirs他们的;根据Iwasasmovedandsaid.\"Fromnowon,myroomisnotonlymine.我感动地说:\"从今以后我的房间不仅是我的,可知后面应是他是我们两个人的\"可知选C.【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.7.【分析】主要解释了YOLO的含义\"你只会活一次\",然后通过一个实验证明有活在当下可能会更快乐.【解答】CADCABDCBA.1.C考查副词,A.甚至曾经告诉过你吗?故选C.2.A考查短语.A代表;B等待;C想起;D对准,指向;根据后面\"YouOnlyLiveOnce你只活一次,解释YOLO的意思,故答案是A.3.D考查名词,A.家庭B.天C.假期D.生命,根据becauseyouonlygetone因为你只有一个,结合前文youenjoyyour你享受你的…,推出是指你享受你唯一的生命,故选D.4.C考查形容词,A.旧的B.难过的C.新的D.无聊的,根据…andfunactivities,可推出and前用new新的,句B.已经C.曾经D.还,根据Hasanybody…toldyouthat?,结合选项,可推出句意:有人意:新鲜的有趣的活动,故选C.5.A考查形容词.A更开心;B更弱;C更强壮;D更快;根据下文Itshowedthatthefirstgroupwasmuchhappier第一组更快乐,这里Thestudyfounditmightbe这里应该是更开心,故答案是A.6.B考查介词.A到…B从…C关于;D和…,根据differentUSuniversities,应该是从不同大学的两组学生,故答案是B.7.D考查动词.Apay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买;B花费,主语是人;C花费,主语是it,Dspendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间,根据题干time,故答案是D.8.C考查代词.A你们的;B他的;C他们的;D我们的;根据前面Anothergroup另一组,应该是他们的生活,结合句意:另17
外一组继续过着他们的正常生活,故答案是 C.
9.B 考查短语.A 扑灭;B 找出;C 出发;D 分发;根据前面 At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to,在实验结束时,学生们做了一项调查,应该是发现了多么快乐,故答案是 B.
10. A 考查形容词,A. 积极的 B. 懒惰的 C. 勇敢的 D. 安静的, 根据 are important to enjoying life 享受生活是很重要的,推出积极的态度对于生活来说是重要的,故选 A.
【点评】首先对文章进行整体的阅读,重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断.所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外,还需要适当做题,保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯.
8.【分析】文章讲述了作者小时候一年四季总是有让自己快乐的乐趣,而现在人们都忙于工作,几乎没时间去享受生活.
【解答】CCBCA BDCCD
1.C 考查形容词,A. tired 疲倦的 B. excited 激动的 C. bored 无聊的 D. sad 难过的, 根据 At that time,home computers weren't heard of, and our small television could only get one channel clearly 那时,家里的电脑没有听说过,我们的小电视只能得到一个频道,可知这些说明那时家里的娱乐生活是单调的,结合转折词 yet\"然而\",推出:然而,我从不感到无聊,故选 C.2.C 考查名词,A. holiday 假期 B. weekend 周末 C. spring 春节 D. festival 节日,根据 feel the gentle wind 感觉柔和的风 ,可知春天的风是柔和的,推出此处是指春天来了,故选 C.
3.B 考查动词,A. sailing 航行 B. swimming 游泳 C. hiking 徒步旅行 D. climbing 爬,根据 I was never out of the water long enough 我从来没有离开过水,推出此处是指在水里游泳,故选 B.
4.C 考查名词,A.fruit 水果 B.wood 木头 C.leaves 树叶 D.balls 球,根据 the golden and red piles of …falling from trees,可知是指:成堆的黄色的和红色的落叶,故选 C.
5.A 考查名词,A. snowball 雪球 B. football 足球 C. water 水 D. sports 运动,根据 The first snows of winter didn't stop the fun,either.冬天的第一场雪也没有停止乐趣.推出冬天玩雪球,故选 A.
6.B 考查名词,A.lessons 课程 B.pleasures 快乐 C.kindness 善良 D.fun 乐趣,根据…always brought me so much happiness,结合前文提到春夏秋冬的乐趣,推出此处是指:这些简单的乐趣总是给我们带来快乐,故选 B.
7.D 考查代词,A.everything 每件事 B.something 没事 C.anything 任何事 D.nothing 没事,根据 because there was always something to do 因为总有事情要做,所以没什么是感到无聊的,故选 D.
8.C 考查动词,A. learn 学习 B. share 分享 C. enjoy 享受 D. solve 解决, 根据 There was(7)D to be bored about ,没有什么感到无聊的,推出总是有事情要做和享受,故选 C.
9.C 考查动词,A. playing 玩 B. watching 观看 C. working 工作 D. resting 休息,根据 so little time living 几乎没时间享受生活,推出人们大量的时间都花费在工作上了,故选 C.
10.D 考查动词,A. breaks 破坏 B. shakes 摇晃 C. brings 带来 D. warms 使…温暖,根据 A hug still …your heart.是指一个拥抱会温暖你的内心,故选 D
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
9.【分析】文章提到了与老师相处的方式.在我们国家.学生通常听老师的,老师说什么就是什么,但在美国,不同的是,老
师和学生更像是朋友,学生可以对老师直呼其名,也可以大胆的指出老师的错误,老师也会向学生道谦.【解答】1﹣5:BDCDA
6﹣10:DCACB
1.B 考查动词词组的辨析.A 学习;B 向..学习;C 来自;D 听说;根据上一句 Every day,we spend hours with our teachers at school句意:每天,我们都和老师在学校呆上几个小时,可知此处应该是:我们应该向他们学习.learn from 向…学习.故选 B.2.D 考查名词组的辨析.A 世界;B 自然;C 人类;D 学科;根据 Teachers care about our studies and lives and it seems they know everything about the (2)they teach 老师关心我们的学习和生活,他们似乎知道他们所教,应该所教学科的一切,故选择 D. 3.C 考查疑问词的辨析.A 哪儿;B 哪一个;C 谁;D 什么;根据题干可知这是一个宾语从句,They also have the right (权利) to decide 是主句,后面的是从句,空格后是动词,所以此处应该是主语,结合句意:他们也有权决定谁应该是班级领导人或代表班级参加活动,故选 C,who,谁.
4.D 考查动词的辨析.send 寄送,make 使…,tell 告诉,show 出示,显示.结合 We(4)teachers great respect.句意:我们
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向老师表示崇高的敬意.故选D.5.A考查形容词的辨析.A安静;B嘈杂的;喧闹的;C兴奋的;D困的;空格前是keep,此处应该是形容词,结合iftheteacherdoesn'taskustospeak句意:在课堂上,如果老师不让我们讲话,我们就遵守纪律,保持安静.故选A,quiet安静的.6.D考查副词的辨析.A从不;B通常;C总是;D几乎不;根据上文可知这是讲的是中国的师生关系,结合常识可知此处We(6)havethoughtsdifferentfromourteachers'句意:我们几乎和我们老师没有不同的意见.故选D.hardly几乎不.7.C考查名词的辨析.A家庭;B办公室;C学校;D商店;根据下文:Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends老师与学生更像朋友,可知此处指的也是在学校的情况,故选C,school学校.8.A考查动词的辨析.A称呼;B问;C命名;D告诉;根据题干ateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon可知此句是动名词做主语的句子,结合句意:叫老师的名字叫是很常见的.故选A.9.C考查副词的辨析.A真的;B快速地;C自由地;D定期地;有规律地;根据Inclass,studentsexpresstheirthoughts(9)andchallengeteachersbravelywhentheydon'tagree空格处是在动词的后面,所以此处应该用副词,结合句意:课堂上,学生自由地表达意见,故选C.10.B考查动词的辨析.A好;B抱歉;C谢谢;D是的;结合Ifitturnsoutthatateachermakesamistake,theteacherwillsay句意:如果老师出错了,他们会说抱歉,故选B,sorry.【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.10.【分析】文章大意;本文讲述人们要用一个乐观的、积极向上的生活态度.要懂得感恩,懂得寻找生活中的快乐和乐趣.【解答】ACACCBACBD小题1:A考查人称代词及语境的理解.A.it\"它\";B.he\"他\";C.she\"她\";D.they\"他们\".此处指代的上文提到的apositiveheart,故选A.小题2:C考查介词及语境的理解.A.above\"在……之上\";B.along\"沿着\";C.against\"对抗\";D.for\"为,给\".Goagainst\"违背,违抗\",故选C.小题3:A考查连词及语境的理解.A.whether\"是否\";B.if\"是否,如果\";C.since\"由于\";D.when\"当……时候\".Whether…ornot\"不管怎样,无论如何\",故选 A.
小题 4:C 考查名词及语境的理解.A. friendship\"友谊\";B. success\"成功\";C. pleasure\"快乐\";D. surprise\"惊讶\".结合后文 I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life 我试着抓住生活中的每一件愉快的事,应该是从中得到快乐,故选 C.小题 5:C 考查动词及语境的理解.A. invited\"邀请\";B. trained\"训练\";C. cheered\"欢呼,鼓励\";D. stopped\"阻止\".根据 such as being hugged by mother when in fear,being (50)by the teacher when in trouble 例如在害怕的时候被妈妈抱,遇到麻烦时被老师,应该是鼓励,故选 C.
小题 6:B 考查名词短语及语境的理解.A. in line\"协调,有秩序\";B. in danger\"处于危险中\";C. in agreement\"达成一致\";D. in silence\"保持沉默\".根据 being helped by a stranger when 遇到危险时,应该是被陌生人帮助.结合语境,故选 B.小题 7:A 考查动词短语及语境的理解.A. think of\"考虑\";B. hear of\"听说\";C. dream of\"梦想,梦见\";D. think up\"想出,发明,虚构\".根据 I realize that I don't just live alone and that there are others around me I should 句意:我意识到我不是独自一人,我身边有许多我,应该是该考虑的人.结合语境,故选 A.
小题8:C 考查连词短语及语境的理解.A. as for\"关于,至于\";B.as though 好像;C. even though\"虽然,即使\";D. as if\"好像\".They all pay attention to my growing up,and are proud of my achievements(8)it is just a little progress.他们关注着我的成长,以我的成就而自豪,后面应该是即使是很小的进步.结合语意,故选 C.
小题 9:B 考查连词及语境的理解.A.who\"谁\";B.that\"做连接词\";C.whom\"谁,作宾语\";D.what\"什么\".根据 It is their care and love (9)often remind me I live in a warm and happy world.是他们的关爱和爱提醒我居住在一个温暖快乐的世界.此处无意,故选 B.
小题 10:D 考查名词及语境的理解.A 不能;B 需要;C 必须;D 可能;根据 Different people (10)have different attitudes (态度) towards life 句意:不同的人对于生活,后面应该是可能有不同的态度.结合语境,故选 D.
【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通
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顺.11.【分析】本文主要讲述的事发生在丛林里的一些事情,小鸟觉得自己不重要,不想再做鸟了,猫头鹰告诉他如何帮助自己的朋友,之后他就变得更快乐,觉得自己很重要.【解答】1.B,考查形容词辨析,根据Alltheanimalsknewthathewasthewisest所有动物都知道他是最聪明的,所以是所有人当中,A两者,C所有,D其中之一,D没有,故选B.2.A,考查从句引导词辨析,根据solvetheirproblems解决他们的问题,所以是告诉他们如何解决,A怎样做,B为什么,C做什么,D什么时候,故选A.3.A,考查动词辨析,根据I'mnothappyatall一点都不高兴,A哭泣,B笑,C唱,D睡觉,根据上下文可只是在哭,故选A.4.C,考查动词辨析,根据What'swrongwithyou?\"askedtheowl猫头鹰问他怎么回事,所以应该是回答,A同意,B建议,C回答,D询问,故选C.5.B,考查名词辨析,根据Whydon'tyouwanttobea为什么不想做一个..上文提到他不想做一只鸟,A狮子,B鸟,C老虎,D猫头鹰,故选B.6.D,考查代词辨析,根据inherear在耳边,所以是告诉了他一些话,A没有事,B所有事,C任何事,D一些事,故选D.7.B,考查动词辨析,根据Thenthebirddriedhertears鸟擦干了眼泪,所以应该是飞走了,A跑,B飞,C驾驶,D游泳,故选B.8.A,考查形容词辨析,根据I'mveryhappynow现在很高兴,所以是帮他解决了问题,是很聪明的,A聪明的,B无聊的,C有礼貌的,D活跃的,故选A.9.D,考查形容词辨析,根据IshoutasloudlyasIcan.Thenmyfriendsallrunandhide大喊,鸟都跑了,所以是老虎狮子来了,A迟到,B慢的,C远的,D靠近,故选D.10.C,考查动词辨析,根据Thenmyfriendsallrunandhide他们跑掉了,所以是救了他们的命,应该是感谢他,A讨厌,B离开,C谢谢,D担心,故选C.【点评】对于完形填空类题目,首先应该阅读全文,了解猫头鹰如何帮助小鸟,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案.12.【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述了作者送女儿去一个新学校上学的事情,女儿以前在这样的情况下总是会哭,但是这一次
却没有,作者觉得自己的女儿长大了.
【解答】1. D 形容词辨析.crazy 疯狂的;careful 仔细的;curious 好奇的;nervous 紧张的.根据前面 I knew she would be crying in a few minutes 会哭一会,和后面的句中 a new environment 可知,面对新环境,会感到紧张.故选 D.如果对新环境好奇的话,就不会哭了,故 C 不对.
2.A 形容词辨析.amazing 令人吃惊的;comfortable 舒服的;valuable 有价值的;important 重要的.根据上文 she always did that when she was nervous 可知,作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候,会感到紧张,会哭,因此作者要安慰她,告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊,这样她就不会那么紧张了.故应选 A.
3. B 形容词辨析.safe 安全的;relaxed 放松的;lucky 幸运的;proud 骄傲的,自豪的.根据上文 I knew she would be crying in a few minutes 会哭一会可知,作者的女儿可能会哭,因此作者是想让她放松一下,故选 B.
4. C 形容词辨析.confident 自信的;silent 沉默的;active 主动的,积极的;serious 严肃的,认真的.根据下句话 she reached out for her friend's hand 她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知,作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手,故选 C.
5.A 动词辨析.walk 走路;send 发送,寄;drive 开车,驾驶;push 推.根据下文 when I saw those little feet walk into that big building 可知,这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校,故应选 A.
6.B 形容词辨析.brave 勇敢的;unwilling 不愿意的;happy 开心的;natural 自然的.根据下句话 I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知,当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候,她的心里也很不舍,她把眼泪藏了起来.因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的,故应选 B.
7. D 形容词辨析.followed 跟随;asked 问;watched 观看;wondered 想知道.根据 As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知,作者的女儿上了学校,因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况,故应选 D.
8. C 动词辨析句意:当我等着接她的时候,我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见 Santa.calm 冷静;feel 感觉;meet 接,遇见;thank
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C.谢谢.根据句中 As I waited to pick her up 可知,这里说的是作者去接女儿,故应选
Santa 没有哭,她看到妈妈9. B 形容词辨析.shyly 害羞地;excitedly 兴奋地;politely 有礼貌地;suddenly 突然地.根据句意 来接她,她应该很高兴,故应选 B.
10. A 名词辨析.experiences 经历;classes 班级;students 学生;teachers 老师.根据 During two hours of listening to the details of her day, we laughed and talked about all the 在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里,我们笑着,谈论所有的这些经历.A 选项包括了其他三个选项的内容,是最全面的,故应选 A.
【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
13.【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍 TFboys 成员王源,他是一名歌手,同时也是作曲家、演员和电视主持人.他
的很多作品都受到人们的喜爱.王源还为联合国儿童基金会工作.在中国西部推广儿童教育的重要性.被《时代》杂志列为2017年最有影响力的 30 个青少年之一.
【解答】1.A.考查名词.A 歌手.B 演员.C 作家.D 医生.句意\"他在八月份首次作为___出现.\".根据第一句 Roy Wang, TFBOYS 乐团中的一员.可知,应该是\"歌手\".选 A.a member in the music band TFBOYSTFBOYS 王源
2.C.考查形容词.A 重要的.B 有趣的.C 受欢迎的.D 耐心的.句意\"从那时起,他成为中国最___青少年偶像之一.\".可知,既然是偶像,就应该是\"受欢迎的\".选 C.
3.B.考查介词.A 向上.B 在…上.C 和.D 在…里.句意\"他在微博___有上百万的追随者.\".在微博上,用介词 on.选B. 4.B.考查连词.A 或者.B 但是.C 和.D 所以.句意\"王源现在不仅是一位歌手,__是一位作曲家、演员和电视主持人.\".not only…but(also)…\"不仅…而且…\".选 B.
5.D.考查动词.A 发现.B 找到.C 邀请.D 创造、创作.句意\"他为歌迷__的一首歌\".根据上一句 He wrote both the music and D.the lyrics(歌词) of Cause of You 他写了《因为遇见你》的词曲.可知,应该是\"创作\".选
6.A.考查疑问词.A 哪个.B 什么.C 谁.D 哪.句意\"他曾经参加过一个‘Ace us Ace'的电视节目\".定语从句,先行词是 Ace us Ace.表示事物,用 which 引导.选 A.
7.C.考查动词.A 要求.B 提高.C 赞美.D 警告.句意\"作为一个公众人物,王源总是因为他的社会责任感而受到人们的___\".根据下一句 He worked for the United Nations Children's Fund to spread the importance of education for children in western China 他为联合国儿童基金会工作,在中国西部推广儿童教育的重要性.可知,应该是\"赞美\".选 C.
8.B.考查搭配.A 张贴.B 建立.C 组成.D 占用.句意\"他甚至__了自己的基金会﹣﹣\"源基金\".\".可知,应该是\"建立\".选B.
9.D.考查连词.A 当…时候.B 自从…C 如果.D 即使.句意\"此外,他还向中学生发表演讲,分享他的成长经历.___他现在成名了,他仍然努力学习.\".可知,应该是\"即使\".选 D.
10.A.考查名词.A 怀疑.B 想知道.C 问题.D 回答.句意\"这个17 岁的男孩毫无__已经准备好取得更大的成功.\".根据上一句 Being listed by Time magazine as one of the 30 most influential teens of 2017 被《时代》杂志列为 2017 年度最有影响力的 30名青少年之一.可知,without doubt 毫无疑问.选 A.
【点评】完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词.同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案.细心检查,避免疏漏.
14.【分析】Rick Hoyt 是个残疾人,只能坐在轮椅上,但是他和他的父亲一起参加铁人三项比赛,虽然他们没有获胜,但是他
们是获胜者.
【解答】1.B 考查动词辨析.A 聊天;B 交流;C 打斗;D 同意;根据 He can't talk so he uses a computer to(1)with people 前面说不能说话,后面应该是用电脑与人交流,故答案是 B.
2.D 考查名词辨析.A 提议;B 工作;C 责任;D 工作;根据后面 he works in computer studies 从事电脑研究,前面应该是有一份工作,work 是泛指的 不一定完全是工作的事 也许是你需要完成的任务等等,就是一件事.而 job 倾向于正规的职业,并且work 基本是不可数的 job 一般都是可数名词 一份或者两份职业.故答案是 D.
3.A 考查名词辨析.A 运动;B 练习;B 比赛;D 比赛;根据后面 he takes part in marathons(马拉松)and triathlons 参加马拉
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松比赛,应该是喜欢运动,故答案是 A.
4.C 考查连词辨析.A 如果;B 所以;C 因为;D 直到;根据 Rick can't run, cycle or swim(4)he's in a wheelchair 前面说不能跑,骑自行车,后面说在轮椅上,表因果关系,故答案是 C.
can he take part in a triathlon?如何参加马5.A 考查连词辨析.A 怎样;B 什么;C 为什么;D 当..时;根据前面说不能跑,这里 拉松呢?故答案是 A.
6.B 考查动词辨析.A 携带;B 推;C 拉;D 抱住;根据 In the running, his father(6)him in his wheelchair 前面说在跑步中,他在轮椅里,他爸爸应该是推他,故答案是 B.
7.D 考查形容词辨析.A 舒服的;B 好;C 空的;D 特殊的;根据后面 seat on the front of Dick's bike.在 Dick 的自行车前面,应该是特殊的座位,故答案是 D.
8.B 考查介词辨析.A 和…B 在..里;C 为…;D 在..期间;根据 The winner of a triathlon usually finishes(8)about nine hours.铁人三项的获胜者通常完成(8)约九小时,应该是 9 个小时内完成,in+一段时间之内,故答案是 B.
9.A 考查动词辨析.A 使用;B 花费,主语是物;C 花费,主语是 it;D 付钱;根据 The Hoyts usually(9)about 14 or 15 hours主语是人,后面是时间,故答案是 A.
10.A 考副查词辨析.A 总是;B 从不;C 很少;D 几乎不;根据 Rick and I never win. But we think that we (10)win.\"前面说从未获胜,后面 but 转折,应该是自认为总是获胜(对他们来说,参与了就是胜利者),故答案是 A.
【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
25. 【分析】文章主要通过一个鸽了救了一只蚂蚁,蚂蚁非常感谢,说也会帮助它.几天后,一个人想射这只鸽子,蚂蚁咬
了猎人一口,救了鸽子.生活中应该互相帮助.
【解答】1.D 考查连词辨析.A 哪儿;B 什么;C 当..时;D 怎样;根据后面 nice and cool this water looks 感叹句,修饰的是形容词,故答案是 D.
2.C 考查动词辨析.A 原型;B 第三人称单数;C 过去式;D 现在分词;根据前面 was 可知时态是一般过去时,when 引导的从句,后面要用一般过去时,故答案是 C.
3.A 考查介词辨析.A 在…里; B 在..上;C 和…;D 下方;根据 A dove(鸽子) (3)the tree 应该是鸽子在树上,故答案是 A.
4.B 考查代词辨析.A 这个;B 那个;C 一,用于首字母是辅音音素前;D 不填;根据 offered him a leaf,\"Climb up (4)leaf给他一片叶子,\"爬上(4)叶,离鸽子远,应该是让蚂蚁爬上那个树叶,故答案是 B.
5.D 考查代词辨析.A 任何,用于否定句或问句;B 没什么;C 所有的;D 一些;根据 I wish I could do(5)for you 应该是我能为你做些什么,故答案是 D.
6.C 考查动词辨析.A 原型;B 第三人称单数形式;C 过去式;D 现在分词;根据后面 ran 过去式,可知是一般过去时,故答C.案是
7.B 考查副词辨析.A 照顾,关心;动词;B,小心;形容词;C,小心,副词;D 粗心的,形容词;根据前面 be,后面要用形容词作表语,故答案是 B.
8.B 考查代词辨析.A 主格;B 宾格;C 名词性物主代词;D 反身代词;根据前面 the dove was building her nest 鸽子她的筑巢,是女性,后面应该是射她,要用宾格形式的,故答案是 B.
9.D 考查副词辨析.A2;B 两次;C 秒;D 两次;根据题干 without thinking twice 毫不犹豫是固定短语,故答案 D.
10.C 考查动词辨析.A 原型;B 第三人称单数形式;C 过去式;D 现在分词;根据后面 dropped 可知是过去时,动词要用过去式,故答案是 C.
【点评】对于此类记叙文章,答题时需要把握好答题的方法,首先对文章进行整体的阅读,重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断.所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外,还需要适当做题,保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯.
16.【分析】短文介绍一名男孩在 16 岁的时候,他的父亲对他说:\"在你 18 岁之前,无论你想要什么我都会给你,但是之后,我
将不会照顾你.并且我想要什么,你都要给我.\"在他 18 岁之后,他经过努力,终于成为一名成功的人.
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【解答】DDBCDCBCAABut after …,可知是指在那(你过了(1)D 考查代词,A. these 这些 B. those 那些 C. this 这个 D. that 那个, 根据 18 岁)之后,故选 D.
(2)D 考查代词,A. whenever 无论什么时间 B. wherever 无论哪里 C. however 无论如何 D. whatever 无论什么,根据 you should give me …I want.结合选项,可知是指:你应当给我我所想要的,故选 D.
(3)B 考查动词,A. begin 开始,原形 B. began 过去式 C.will begin 一般将来时 D. have begun 现在完成时, 根据文章时态为一般过去时,所以此处用 began,故选 B.
(4)C 考查动词,A. are 一般现在时,复数 B. is 一般现在时,三单式 C. was 一般过去时,三单式 D. were 过去式,根据 no reply,可知是三单式,时态为一般过去时,故选 C.
(5)D 考查动词,A. looks 看起来,三单式 B. has looked 现在完成时 C. is looking 现在进行时 D. was looking 过去进行时, 根据 By chance, one of his friends …for someone, who could carry eggs in the supermarket, for one yuan a box,结合选项,推出句意碰巧的是,他的一个朋友正在找一个可以在超市里搬运鸡蛋的人,一元一箱,所以此处是过去进行时 were/was+doing,故选 D.
(6)C 考查介词,A. at 在…B. with 带有 C. for 为了 D. to 到…,根据 I can make some money…the cost of my car,推出句意:我赚钱用于汽车的消费,此处 for 表目的,故选 C.
(7)B 考查代词,A. who 谁 B. that 没有具体意义 C. when 什么时间 D. which 哪个, 根据题干,可知考查宾语从句的连词,由 a newspaper was looking for a network teacher 可知是陈述句,所以连词用 that,故选 B.
(8)C 考查形容词,A. nervous 紧张的,形容词 B. worriedly 担心地,副词 C. worried 担心的,形容词 D. nervously 紧张地,副词,根据 were also …about,推出是短语 be worried about 担心…,故选 C.
(9)A 考查冠词,A. the 特指 B. a 泛指,用在辅音前 C. an 泛指,用在元音前 D. / ,根据…23﹣year﹣old man is a boss,可知是指:这个个 23 岁的男人是老板,此处表示特指老板这个人,故选 A.
(10)A 考查动词,A.was written被动语态 B.wrote一般过去时 C.written过去分词 D.was wrote错误表达,根据a book …by him for children ,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,句意:他为孩子们写的一本书,故选 A.
【点评】做完形填空的步骤大致分为三个:通读全文,掌握大意;逐句分析,选择选项;复读全文,逐空验证.
17.【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了电子垃圾,随着科技的发展,电子产品更新换代的速度越来越快,这样我们旧的东西不要了,
有些人就把他们扔掉了,这样就产生了很多电子垃圾.电子垃圾对环境和人们的健康是有危害的,因此我们应想办法正确的处理电子垃圾,减少污染.
【解答】1.C 考查名词,A.use 使用 B.waste 浪费 C.development 发展 D.loss 失去,根据 With the(21)of electronic industry,结合选项,推测意思是随着电子产业的发展,考查短语 with the development of,故选 C.
less than 20% of it.结合选2.A 考查动词,A.recycled 循环利用 B.rebuilt 重建 C.researched 研究 D. repeated 重复,根据 项,推测意思是被循环使用的要少于百分之二十,故选 A.
3.D 考查形容词,A.smartest 最聪明 B. strongest 最强壮 C.smallest 最小
D. biggest 最大, 根据 in the world,结合选
项,推测意思是美国是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产者,in the world 是比较的范围,故用最高级,前面常用定冠词 the,故选D. 4.B 考查介词,A.during 在…期间 B.with 带有 C. between 两者之间 D. in 在里面,根据6 million tons,结合选项,推测意思是有 600 万吨,这里用 with 表示一种伴随状态,故选 B.
5.B 考查形容词,A.both 两者都 B.either 二者任选其一 C. neither 两者都不 D. all 所有的, 根据 valuable or harmful,结合选项,推测意思是既有价值,又有害,考查短语 either…or,故选 B.
6.A 考查形容词,A.amazing 惊异的 B.disappointing 失望的 C.boring 无聊的 D.exciting 激动的,根据 E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine 电子废弃物是一种有价值的城市矿山.结合选项,推测意思是金属的价值,如金银,是令人惊叹的.故选 A.7.B 考查短语,A.get up 起床 B. get into 进入 C.get on 上车 D. get to 到达, 根据 the earth or air,结合选项,推测意思是有毒的化学物质可以进入土地或空气中,故选 B.
8.C 考查代词,A.them 他们 B.those 那些 C.ones 代词 D. it 它,根据 Now, Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new,结合选项,推测意思是现在,在中国,当人们买新的电子产品的时候,苹果公司回收人们使用过的产
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品,用 ones 指代前文的电子产品,故选 C.
To increase 增加 B. To keep 保持 D. To be 是, 根据 we can buy longer lasting electronic 9.B 考查动词,A.To reduce 减少 C.products,结合选项,推测意思是为了减少电子垃圾,我们可以购买更耐用的电子产品.故选 B.
10.C 考查连词,A.that 那个 B.where 哪里 C.whether 是否 D.why 为什么,根据 companies can offer recycling programs.结合选项,推测意思是你也可以带他们去看看公司是否可以提供回收项目.故选 C.
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了电子垃圾.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据和线索, 准确作答.
18.【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要介绍 Dylan 为他的同学带午餐,因为他的同学家庭困难,Dylan 的妈妈知道这件事后也自己捐
了午餐的费用.并不要求任何回报,其实善良不必以金钱的形式.当你过得很美好,而别人很糟糕时,你应该做些什么.【解答】1.B.考查形容词.A 美味的.B 额外的.C 简单的.D 健康的.句意\"Josette Duran 14 岁的儿子迪伦请她在学校午餐时给他___快餐,这让她很吃惊.\".根据第二段第一句\"I asked, ‘why? Are you not getting full?我问,\"为什么?你没有吃饱吗?\".可知,应该是\"额外的\".选 B.
The 2.A.考查副词.A 真地.B 几乎不.C 最后.D 简单地.句意\"原来迪伦有个同学,他的家人__需要帮助.\".根据下一句 boy's single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son's lunches 男孩的单身母亲最近失业了,再也负担不起儿子的午餐了.可知,应该是\"真地\".选 A.
3.D.考查形容词.A 幸运的.B 危险的.C 愚蠢的.D 困难的.结合语境\"我知道请求帮助是多么__\".根据下一句 You get sad and feel embarrassed 你会感到悲伤和尴尬.可知,应该是\"困难的\".选 D.
4.D.考查动词.A 拒绝.B 经营.C 后悔.D 提供.句意\"她打电话给她,表示__为一切报答她.\".根据上一句 When the young boy's mother learned of Duran's warm heart 当小男孩的母亲得知 Duran 温暖的心时.可知,被帮助的小男孩的妈妈,想要把午餐的花费还给 Josette Duran.因此 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事.固定搭配.选 D.
5.A.考查形容词.A 特别的.B 必要的.C 有趣的.D 不可能的.句意\"我不认为我做了什么___事\".根据上一句 she called her up and offered to pay her back for everything, but Duran couldn't accept it 她打电话给她,表示愿意为任何事情报答她,但 Duran不能接受.可知,应该是没做什么\"特别的\"事情.选 A.
6.C.考查动词.A 允许.B 提醒.C 支持.D 邀请.句意\"我只是认为我做了一个人___做的事情\".根据上一句 I don't think I did anything special 我不认为我做了什么特别的事.可知,应该是 be supposed to do 理应做的事情.选 C.
7.C.考查动词.A 发生.B 成功.C 停止.D 改变.句意\"善行不__于此\".根据下一句 Duran is the coach of the girls' volleyball team of the local school.Her team raised 400 to cover the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocketDuran 是当地学校女子排球队的教练,她的球队筹集了 400 英镑来弥补 Duran 从自己口袋里掏出的额外午餐的费用.可知,应该是不止于此,C.即\"停止\".选
8.A.考查副词.A 反而.B 此外.C 无论如何.D 然而.句意\"但是 Duran 拒绝保留现金,把钱捐给她儿子学校的快餐店.\".可知,应该是\"反而\".选 A.
9.B.考查形容词.A 有希望的.B 自豪的.C 感谢的.D 惊讶的.句意\"让我特别___是一切都是从我儿子开始的.\".她儿子主动为困难的同学带午餐,因此她应该是\"自豪的\".选 B.
10.A.考查动词.A 修理、处理.B 发现.C 记得.D 怀疑.句意\"要知道,如果你有一个美好的一天,而其他人有一个糟糕的一天,你应该__这个问题.\".可知,应该是\"处理\".选 A.
【点评】完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词.同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案.细心检查,避免疏漏.
19.【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事.一个商人欠下许多债务,他无助地坐在公园里.有一个老人
给了他一张50 万的支票,让他一年后来还.商人把支票放起来,作为一种精神支持的力量.后来他再次获得了成功,来找那个老人却发现那位老人并不是富人洛克菲勒,支票也是假的.原来,并非金钱,而是信心使商人获得了成功.
【解答】1.A.考查副词.A 突然.B 不幸地.C 快地.D 不幸地.句意\"一个商人负债累累,看不到出路.__,一个老人出现在他面前.\".应该是\"突然\".选 A.
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2.B.考查不定代词.A任何东西.B一些东西.C一切.D没有东西.句意\"我看得出有__困扰着你.\".可知,肯定句,商人负债累累,应该是\"一些事情\".选B.3.A.考查连词.A和、并且.B但是.C或者.D所以.句意\"他写了张支票,__把它放在他的手里.\".可知,表示递进,用and并且.选A.4.D.考查数词.A四.B三.C二.D一.句意\"在这遇见我从今天开始整整__年\".由year单数.可知,用one一.选D.5.C.考查最高级.A最穷的.B最老的.C最富有的.D最年轻的.结合语境\"世界上__人之一\".根据上一句Itwasacheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD.Rockefeller这是约翰•D•洛克菲勒签署的一张500000美元的支票.可知,应该是\"最富有的\".选C.6.B.考查名词.A一个问题.B问题.C差异.D讨论.句意\"它可以解决我的__\".指说话者认为难以解决的问题,常与动词solve连用.选B.7.B.考查动词短语.A用完.B解决.C出来.D出去.句意\"他知道,只要知道这一点,他就有能力想出一个__他的生意的办法.\".可知,商人生意失败,负债累累,应该是\"解决\".选B.8.B.考查介词.A属于.B和、带有.C关于.D在…上.句意\"一年后,他__支票回到公园.\".根据上一句Afterafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.几个月后,他不再负债,又挣钱了.可知,商人想把支票还给那个人.因此应该是\"带着\".选B.9.A.考查动词.A分享.B谈论.C说.D做.句意\"但就在他要把支票交还并__他的成功故事的时候\".可知,老人帮助了商人,商人想和他\"分享\"自己的成功.选A.10.D.考查名词.A银行.B学校.C图书馆.D医院.句意\"他总是从__里逃出来.\".根据上一句anursecameinahurry一位护士匆匆赶来.可知,应该是\"医院\".选D.【点评】完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词.同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案.细心检查,避免疏漏.20.【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍 Vivian Maier 是法国人后裔,出生在美国,但在法国长大,后回到美国,她一
生拍摄了超过很多张照片.但是从来没有发表过.2007 年,芝加哥当地收藏家 John Maloof 发现了她的大量底片并开始整理和展示,此后她的作品才被人们熟知.
【解答】1.C.考查动词.pay money for sth.付钱买….take 后面常跟双宾语.spend 的主语必须是人.cost 的主语是物或某种活动.句意\"Maier 虽然出生在美国,但大部分时间都是在法国度过的.\".主语是 Maier 人名.因此用 spend 度过.选 C.2.A.考查介词.A 作为.B 为了.C 和.D 属于.句意\"她__一名保姆已经 40 年多了.\".根据下一句 A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home 保姆是一个在孩子家里照顾小孩的人.可知,应该是\"作为\".选 A.3.B.考查连词.A 无论什么.B 无论怎么、然而.C 无论何时.D 无论哪里.句意\"保姆的工作并不容易,__,在她空闲的时候,Vivian 开始尝试摄影艺术.\".可知,表示转折,且用逗号与后面句子隔开,用 however 然而.选 B.
4.D.考查名词.A 河.B 山.C 山村.D 街道.句意\"她在芝加哥的__上散步和拍照.\".根据图片提示,可知,应该是\"街道\".选D.
5.B.考查动词.A 出现.B 隐藏、躲避.C 摔倒.D 微笑.句意\"Vivian 会拍照她偷偷地___别人的视线\"..根据下一句 Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures.大多数人不知道他们被拍到照片里.可知,应该是\"躲避\".选 B.
6.C.考查副词.A 部分地.B 几乎.C 主要地.D 紧密地;接近地.句意\"在她一生中拍摄了 150000 张照片,__是芝加哥、纽约和洛杉矶的人们和建筑物,尽管她也在世界各地旅行和拍照.\".可知,应该是\"主要地\".选 C.
7.C.考查名词.A 时间.B 工作、努力.C 钱.D 健康.句意\"她的许多照片从来没有因为__而被印刷过.\".根据 8 空后 became even poorer in her old age 她的晚年变得更穷了.可知,应是\"钱\".选 C.
8.B.考查形容词.A 富有的.B 难的、艰苦的.C 奇妙的.D 有希望的.句意\"她过着__生活,晚年变得更穷了.\".可知,应该是\"艰苦的\".选 B.
9.D.考查动词.A 给.B 掉下.C 买.D 放.句意\"他决定把 Vivian 的照片__在网站上\".可知,应该是\"放在\"网上.选 D. 10.A. 考查名词.A 兴趣.B 爱好.C 注意.D 能力.句意\"成千上万的人对它们表现出极大的__\".根据下一句 Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then 自那以后,Vivian 的作品在全世界闻名.可知,应该是表现出极大的\"兴趣\".选 A.
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【点评】完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词.同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案.细心检查,避免疏漏.26
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