形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级 _________
当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 __________
※形容词、畐恫的比较级和最高级的变化规律：
1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加 -er或-est
tall — taller — tallest fast— faster— fastest
2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加 -r或-st
large—larger— largest nice — ni cer— n icest
3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改 -y为-i再加-er或-est
busy— busier— busiest early—earlier — earliest
4.
写最后的辅音字母，再加
形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双-er或-est
hot—hotter — hottest big — bigger — biggest
5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加 more或most
delicious — more delicious — most delicious
beautiful — more beautiful — most beautiful
6. 不规则变化
good (well) — better— best bad (badly) — worse—worst
many( much)-more-most little-less-least
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式：
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1•比较级
(1) 形容词：物体 A + am / are / is +形容词比较级 + than +物体B.
I am taller tha n you.
Pasta is more delicious tha n pizza.
(2) 副词：物体 A +行为动词 +副比+ than +物体B.
Cheetahs run faster tha n goats.
He studies better tha n me.
2.最高级
1) 物体 A + am / are / is + the +形最高级 +比较范围(of +人/物，in + 地方).
I am the tallest in the class.
Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.
2) 物体A +行为动词+副词最高级 +比较范围(of +人/物，in +地方)
Cheetahs run fastest in the world.
He studies best of us.
形容词比较级练习题
(一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long _____________ wide _________________________ fat _________________
heavy ____________ slow _________________________ few ________________
brightly ______ - _______ badly _______________________ far ________________
2
quickly ________________ happy __________- ___________ unhappy _______________ _____________________
(二) 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. ______________________________________ Of the two girls, I find Lucy the (clever).
2. ____________________ Gold(黄金)is (little) useful than iron( 铁).
3. _____________________________ My sister is two years (old ) tha n I.
4. _____________________________________________________________ John ' s parents have four daughters, and she is the ___________________________________________________ (young) child.
5. ________ The (cheap) bags are the not usually the best on es.
6. _______________________________ The short one is by far expe nsive of the five.
7. ________________________ The boy is not so (in teresti ng) as his brother.
8. _______________ Dick sings _____________________ (well), she sings (well) tha n Joh n, but Mary
sings _______(well) in her class.
9. ________________________ She will be much (happy) in her mew house.
10. ___________________ This dress is tha n that on e.(expe nsive)
(三) 翻译句子：
1 . 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is ______________________________________ that o ne.
2. __________________________________________________________________ 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can ' t swim __________________________________________________________________ your brother.
3. _________________________________________ 今天比昨天冷的多。 It is today yesterday.
it was
4. 这个故事比另一个有趣得多。 __________________ This story is
3
than that
one.
5. _______________________________________________ 他比我大两岁。He is tha n I.
6. _____________________________________________________________ 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is ______________________________________________________________________ than that o ne.
7. ing
day.
8. beco ming
En glish.
9. gets.
10.
Your question is
of two.
她的身体状况一天天好起来。 ____________________ She is gett every
他对英语越来越感兴趣。 _____________________________________ He is
他吃的越多，人越胖。 ____________________ The more he eats, the he
你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
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答案
一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： longer longest wider widest fatter fattest heavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewest more brightly most brightly more bably most bably farther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest （二）用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. cleverer 2.less 3.older 4.youngest 5.cheapest 6.more 7.interesting
8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive
（三）翻译句子：
1. as interesting as 2. As well as 3.much colder today than 4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter 10. The more difficult
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