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2013仁爱英语中考满分秘诀(续):记住100组同义词[1]

2022-07-22 来源:爱问旅游网
2013仁爱英语中考满分秘诀(续):记住100组同义词

101. pleasure应这么用

take pleasure in sth.\\doing sth. have the pleasure to do sth. do sth. for pleasure/fun It is a pleasure to do sth.

With pleasure. (回答请求帮助) My pleasure. (回答对方的感谢) 102. popular句型汇总

be popular for 以……而受欢迎

make sth. popular 使…流行;使…受欢迎 be popular with sb.受……喜爱 be popular among sb. 受……欢迎 103.“骄傲”与“自豪”

take a pride in sth.\\doing sth. 以...自豪 be one’s pride 是某人的骄傲 be proud of sb. 以……而自豪 104. progress 的词组、句型 in progress 在进行中

make progress in sth.\\doing sth. 在...方面取得进步 105. provide句型总汇

provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物 106. 学会“拒绝” refuse to do sth. refuse sb. sth. refuse sth. to sb. decline to do sth.

107. 如何“向……问好” remember sb. to sb give sb. one’s regards give one’s regards to sb. give one’s best wishes to sb. 108. right句型汇总

be right to do sth. 做…是正确的 be right in doing sth. 做…是正确的 109. “偷”与“抢”的宾语不同 rob sb. of sth. steal sth. from sb. 110. owe句型汇总

owe A to B ( = attribute A to B) 把A归功/因于B owe sb. some money 欠某人多少钱

owing to … 由于…… 111. 如何“搜查” search sb.\\sth. 搜身

search for sb.\\sth. 搜寻某人

search sp. for sb\\sth. 搜查某地找寻某人 112. 关于serve

serve sb. with sth. 拿…招待某人 serve sth. to sb. 拿…款待某人

serve as 干…工作 (相当于work as) 113. short句型汇总

be short for 是…的缩写

be the short form of 是…的缩写形式 in short 简言之

in the short term/run (反意:in the long term/run) be short of sth. 缺乏,短缺 114. 如何表达“富于......” be rich in sth. be rich with sth. be abundant in sth. abound in sth.

115. show句型汇总

show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地 show off 炫耀

show sb. the way to sp. 指路 on show 展览中(被陈列着) show sb. sth. show sth. to sb. 116. 如此shy

be shy about/of sth./doing sth. 难为情,羞怯 be shy with sb. 和…某人在一起感到害羞 shy away from sth./doing sth. 躲避;羞于 117. 四“厌烦”

be sick of sb./sth/doing sth. be tired of sb./sth/doing sth. be fed up with sb./sth/doing sth. be bored with sth. 118. “快”与“慢” be slow in doing sth. be slow to do sth. be quick at doing sth. 119. “遗憾”还是“后悔” feel/be sorry for/about sth. regret to do sth.

regret doing sth. 后悔做某事

120.sorry和happy

be/feel sorry for sb. 同情某人 be/feel happy for sb. 为某人高兴 . 121 sure 与certain

be sure of/about sth./doing sth. be certain of/about sth./doing sth. be sure to do sth. be certain to do sth. make sure that…… make sure of sth.

122. 用of时要么褒奖,要么贬批

It is sweet\\kind\\nice\\good\\polite\\brave\\patient\\ respectful\\friendly\\clever\\right\\stupid\\mean\\

impolite\\rude\\impatient/careless\\wrong of sb to do sth. 123. talk 句型汇总 have a talk with sb. give a talk on sth. listen to a talk on sth. talk to sb. talk with sb. talk about sth.

talk with\o sb. about sth. talk sb. into doing sth persuade sb. to do sth. 124. 如此“发报” telegraph sb. sth telegraph sth. to sb.

125. 介词不同,意思不同 throw sb. sth. 把某物扔给某人 throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 throw sth. at sb. 拿…砸某人 126. “搏” fight for sth. battle for sth.

struggle for sth. 力争…… 127. “治疗”与“治愈”

treat sb. with sth. 用…治疗某人

cure sb. of + 疾病 治愈了某人的……病 treat sb. to sth.用…款待某人,请某人吃… 128. turn句型汇总 do sth. by turn /in turn take turns to do sth. It’s one’s turn to do sth. turn over 翻页

turn to sb.向…求助 turn out to be 结果是 turn A into B 把…变成… turn on 打开

turn up 调大音量;出现(=show up) turn down 调小音量 turn off 关掉

turn against one’s country 背叛祖国 129. use句型汇总 use A to do B

use A for B/doing B be used to do sth. be used for doing sth.

used to do sth 过去常常做… be used to doing sth. 习惯做…

be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯做… It’s no use/good doing sth. 做…没用 It’s useful in doing sth. 有助于做…… 130. wait 句型汇总 wait for sb. to do sth.

can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做… wait on sb. 服侍… 131. 关于walk的表达

a walking dictionary 活词典 take a walk

go out for a walk

walk sb. to sp. 陪某人走到某地 walk one’s dog 遛狗 a walking stick 拐杖 132. want句型速递 want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sth.

want sth. done 想某事被做

I want your homework done right now. in want of sth.

133. warn句型速递

warn sb. about/against sth. 让某人警惕或提防某事 warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事,预先通知某人某事 warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不可做某事 (=warn sb. not to do sth.) warn sb. not to do sth. 134. 如何wash wash sth. off sth.

wash away 冲走 do the washing 洗洗 135. 如此“浪费”

waste some time/money on sth. waste some time in doing sth. It’s a waste of… 是浪费… 136. wave句型速递

wave sb. sth. He waved a greeting to me. wave sth. to sb. They waved a goodbye to me. wave sth. at sb. 对某人挥动某物

The girl waved the handkerchief at her boyfriend. 137. 如此“担心”

worry sb./oneself about sth. be worried about sb./sth.

be apprehensive about sth.\\doing sth. 担心 138. 你会“写”吗?

write to sb. = write a letter to sb. get a letter from sb. 收信 receive a letter from sb. hear from sb.

write back to sb. 回信 return a letter to sb. 139. 如何“订”

order sth. from sb.向某处订购某物 book a table for ten

140. able, enable, ability 与disable be able to do sth.

have the ability to do sth.

enable sb. to do sth. 是某人能够做…… disable sb.

the disabled 残疾人 141. 积极 “参与” be active in sth.

take an active part in sth./doing sth. participate in sth./doing sth. 142. 关于“年龄” at the age of

What’s the age of sb.? the aged 老人 of one’s age 同龄

in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁时 for ages=for years=for a long time under age成年 over age超龄

143. air词组汇总 on the air在传播 put on airs摆架子

in the open air 在野外,在露天 by air

144. “疼痛”的表达 have a headache have backache have a toothache have a stomachache have a sore throat 145.如何“牢记” learn sth. by heart remember sth. keep sth. in mind bear sth. in mind bear in mind that… keep in mind that… 146. 如此“穿戴” put on sth. wear sth. have sth on. dress sb. be dressed in

147. put词组与句型 put away 收拾

put down放下,写下

put off sth./doing sth.推迟… put up sth.

They put up a tent and we took it down. put up with 容忍

put out the fire 扑灭火 148. 三 “发生” happen take place come about

149. 关于“纪录”的句型 set a new record 创新纪录

hold the record for (the 100 meters) 保持纪录 break the record 打破纪录 150. first 句型总汇 at first

first of all 首先,最重要的是 first sight咋一看来

fall in love with sb. at first sight 一见钟情 first aid 急救 first class头等舱

First come, first serve. first hand第一手的 first name

the first person第一人称

first and foremost首要的是,首先 151. follow句型总汇

follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告 as follows 如下

follow in one’s footsteps效仿他人

follow suit 照着做,跟着某人做,效仿榜样 152. 不是“合成的”人复数加-s Germans Romans

153. play句型总汇 play sb.同某人打比赛 play with sb. 与某人玩 play with sth. 玩某物

play the drum/violin/piano/flute/guitar/trumpet/

play football/basketball/table\ennis/badminton/volleyball/baseball play an important/a leading role

When the cat’s away the mice will play. 山中无老虎,猴子称霸王。 154. 有关too的词组 too much + 不可数名词 much too + adj./adv. too many + 可数名词 too…to… 太…以至于不 155. 四“目前” at the moment at present

for the time being now

156. “to do”还是“doing” A. to do 句型汇总 1、ought to do sth. 2、try to do sth. 3、want to do sth. 4、hope to do sth. 5、forget to do sth. 6、remember to do sth. 7、go on to do sth. 8、stop to do sth.

9、like to do sth.

10、would like to do sth.

11、It is + adj. for sb to do sth. 12、be glad to do sth. 13、used to do sth. 14、decide to do sth.

15、make up one’s mind to do sth. 16、agree to do sth.

17、It takes sb some time to do sth. 18、learn to do sth. 19、plan to do sth. 20、begin to do sth. 21、need to do sth. 22、wish to do sth. 23、what to do? 24、how to do sth? 25、where to go?

26、be made to do sth. 27、be let to do sth.

28、would like sb to do sth. 29、teach sb to do sth. 30、ask sb to do sth. 31、be afraid to do sth 32、It’s time to do sth. 33、be ready to do sth. B. doing句型汇总 1、enjoy doing sth.

2、Thank sb for doing sth. 3、see sb doing sth. 4、hear sb doing sth. 5、forget doing sth. 6、remember doing sth. 7、What about doing sth? 8、How about doing sth? 9、like doing sth.

10、feel like doing sth. 11、It’s no use doing sth. 12、keep sb doing sth. 13、stop doing sth. 14、go on doing sth. 15、can’t help doing sth 16、be worth doing sth.

17、Would you mind doing sth? 18、give up doing sth.

19、need doing sth.

20、look forward to doing sth. 21、be tired of doing sth. 22、succeed in doing sth. 23、be fond of doing sth. 24、be afraid of doing sth. 25、be good at doing sth.

26、be interested in doing sth. 27、be sorry for doing sth. 28、be used to doing sth. 29、stop sb from doing sth.

30、spend some time (in) doing sth. 21、be tired of doing sth. 22、succeed in doing sth.

23、spend some time (in) doing sth. 24、be afraid of doing sth. 25、be good at doing sth.

26、be interested in doing sth. 27、be sorry for doing sth. 28、be used to doing sth. 29、stop sb from doing sth.

(更为详细资料请查询我的日志《非谓语动词大综合》) 157. agree句型汇总

agree to one’s plan/suggestion agree with sb.

agree with sth. 与……一致;与……相符

Your account of the accident does not agree with hers. agree on、upon sth. 达成一致 agree to do sth. agree that……

agree to differ/disagree同意各自保留不同意见 We must just agree to differ on this.

I couldn’t agree more! = I completely agree. 我完全同意。 158. before的词组与句型 before long = soon long before 很久以前

the day before yesterday前天 the year before last前年

Look before you leap.三思而后行。 two months before two months ago

159. 四“小心,注意” mind you请注意(留心)

Mind you don’t make a mistake.

take care (of) be careful (of) look out (for) 160. 关于invite invite sb. to sp. invite sb. to do sth.

Thanks for inviting me. 161. 某类人、物 the poor the rich the old the aged the young the sick

the wounded

the oppressed受压迫的人 the deaf the blind the dead

the beautiful 美丽的东西 the new新东西 the good 好东西 162.“想象”做……

imagine doing sth. imagine sb. doing sth. picture sb. doing sth. 163. join A to B

join with sb. in sth./doing sth. 164. “玩笑”该这么开 have a joke with sb. joke with sb. about sth. make a joke about sb./sth. play a joke on sb. 165. 关于keep keep doing sth. keep on doing sth.

keep sb. from doing sth. keep sth. from sb. 166. know的句型 know sb. to be know of sb./sth. get to know sb. know sb.

167. “嘲笑”与“朝某人笑”

laugh sb. out of sth. laugh at sb. jeer at sb. smile at sb. 168. learn 的句型 learn about sth. learn from sth. learn sth. from sth. learn sth by heart. learn to do sth. 169. leave句型汇总 leave sth. to sb.

leave doing sth. to sb. leave for sp.

leave sth. +介词短语 leave sb./sth. doing sth. leave sb./sth. with sb. ask for a sick leave leave sb. alone 170.垃圾该这样“丢” liter sp.

liter sp. with sth. 171. look 与listen look at sb. do sth. look at sb. doing sth. sb. be looked at to do sth. listen to sb. do sth. listen to sb. doing sth. sb. be listened to to do sth. 172. 如何“专注”

lose oneself in sth.\\doing sth. apply oneself to sth.\\doing sth. be absorbed in sth.\\ doing sth. concentrate on sth.\\doing sth.

put one’s heart into sth.\\doing sth. 173. mention的句型 mention sb. as … mention … to sb. mention to sb. that… not to mention…… Don’t mention it. 174. mind句型总汇

in one’s mind 在脑海中

on one’s mind 在脑海中(多用于不顺心的事)

to one’s mind 在某人开来 never mind

have sth. in mind keep sth. in mind bear sth. in mind

bear sth. in mind that… keep sth. in mind that… Would you mind doing sth.?

Would you mind one’s doing sth? make up one’s mind to do sth.

change one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事 set one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事 be/go out of one’s mind变得神志不清 lose one’s mind 失去理智,失控 put/get sth. out of one’s mind 忘怀… slip one’s mind 遗忘;走神

mind/watch your step 小心脚下;小心 175. 向“错误”学习

do sth. by mistake 错干 mistake A for B 误认 make some mistakes make a mistake 176. 如何“挣钱”

make money by doing sth. earn money by doing sth. 177. 学会“感动” be moved be touched be affected

be deeply moved by… be deeply touched by… be deeply affected by… move sb. to tears\\laughter 178. dare句型汇总 dare do sth. daren’t do sth. dare to do sth.

I dare say …… 有理由说;有根据说;我敢说; 179. “提醒”或“告诉” give sb. notice that… inform sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth.

remind sb. to do sth./doing sth. remind sb. that…

Just to remind you that you have four overdue books. (09宣武一模阅读A) 180. 三“期望”

look forward to do sth. expect to do sth. anticipate doing sth. 181. 三“组成” be made up of consist of

be composed of 182. 英语中的“许多” 可数“许多” many a good many a great many many a

a number of

a large number of a great number of numbers of

不可数“许多”much a deal of

a great deal of an amount of large amounts of 万能“许多” a lot of lots of quantity a quantity of

large quantities of masses of

183. afford句型总汇 afford to do sth.

can’t afford to do sth. be able to afford to do sth.

184.只用that引导定于从句的情况 1). 先行词即有人,又有物时; 2). 先行词为不定代词时;

3). 先行词被the only, the very修饰时; 4). 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时; 5). 先行词被序数词修饰时;

6). 在以which、who引导的特殊疑问句中; 7). 先行词在句中做表语时。 185.“赢”与“赢”不同

win sth.(the match, the race, the first place, the prize, a gold medal…) beat sb.\\one’s competitor\\rivial\\opponent\\adversary\\a team

186.“立刻”

immediately at once right now right away in no time before long 187. as句型总汇

as a result 结果

as a result of 因为;由于

as a matter of fact 实际上;事实上 as soon as the same … as as if

as though regard ... as look on …as treat …as consider…as as…as not as…as not so … as serve as work as as well as

as far as I know 据我所知

as far as sb. is concerned就…而言 as\\so long as

as for sb.\\sth. 至于… be known\\famous as

as time goes by 随着时间的推移 (over time) 188.三“独自” alone

on one’s own by oneself 189.两“病了” ill(只表)

sick(即表又定) 190.三“近来” recently lately

these days

191. come句型汇总

make one’s dream come true梦想成真

come to life复活

come up to sb. 走近某人 come up close to sb.走近某人 come at sb. 向某人扑过来 come up with 提出 come on加油 192. 如何 “面对” face sth.

be faced with sth. 193. 迷一样的me

why me? 为什么是我? It’s me. 是我!

Not me. 不是我(干的) Me too. 我也。

Me neither. 我也不。

Follow me. 跟我来;跟我学 194. 工具不同,用词不同 in pencil

in red/black/blue ink in chalk

in English/Japanese/Chinese with a pen with a pencil with a brush

195. 比较级的否定形式表示最高级

I couldn’t agree more! 我完全同意。 Couldn’t be better! 再好不过了。 Couldn’t be worse! 再糟糕不过了。 Nothing is more important than this. Nobody is cleverer than you in our class. 196. at宾语是人,好事不多 smile at sb.

call out at sb. 向某人呼喊 shout at sb. 对某人大叫大嚷 laugh at sb.

jeer at sb. 嘲笑某人 come at sb. 向…扑过来 fly at sb. 向…扑来 throw sth. at sb.

shoot at sb. 瞄准某人 (shoot sb. 向某人开枪) aim at sb. 瞄准某人 bark at sb. (狗)朝某人叫 197. 三个句型

be similar to sth.与……相似,与……差不多

be familar to sb. …对某人来说是熟悉的 be familar with sth. 某人对某事熟悉 198. time句型汇总 It’s time to so sth.

It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s time for sth.

It’s time that + 主语 + did / should do sth. 该做某事了。(虚拟语气) It’s the + 序数词 + time that + 现在完成时 It was the +序数词+ time that + 过去完成时 199. 三“乘车”

go to sp. on a bus take a bus to sp. go to sp. by bus 200. 七“如果” if

as long as so long as

unless (=if not)

suppose/supposing(that) given (that) provided (that) 201. offer句型总汇 offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. offer to do sth.

202. 这些词是作动词时是及物动词 congratulate sb. on sth. contact sb. marry sb. divorce sb. lack sth.

它们的对应名词要跟介词 congratulation to sb. on sth. keep/get/lose in contact with sb. one’s marriage with sb. one’s divorce from sb. for lack of sth. 203. 做……没有意义

There is no sense in doing sth. There is no point in doing sth. 204. have句型汇总 have sb. do

have sb. doing 让某人…个不停

have sth. done (相当于ask sb. to do sth.)

have sth. to do 205 令某人……的是 to one’s surprise to one’s joy to one’s shame

to one's astonishment to one’s disappointment to one’s shock to one’s sorrow 206. 有关effect的表达 side effect 副作用

have effect on… 对…有影响 have great effect on have no effect on

take effect 起作用,生效

207. 四“位于”/“坐落”:两主动+两被动 be + 介词短语 lie + 介词短语

be located + 介词短语 be situated + 介词短语 208. 四“梦想成真”

make one’s dream come true realize one’s dream achieve one’s dream fulfill one’s dream

Sleep now, you will dream; study now, you will realize/achieve/fulfill your dream. 现在睡觉,你将做梦;现在学习,你将圆梦。 209. “点燃”、“ 扑灭”与“自灭” set fire to sth. set light to sth. put out the fire beat out the fire the fire goes out 210. fight句型汇总

fight for sth. 为…而战 Fight for freedom. fight against sb. 与…战斗 fight with sb. 与…并肩作战 211. 这三个句型可以考验你的意志 have trouble in doing sth. have difficulty in doing sth. have a hard time in doing sth. 212. 三“入睡” go to sleep get to sleep

fall asleep

213. 与“疯”有关的词组 go mad go crazy go insane drive sb. mad drive sb. insane drive sb. crazy

214. 注意这四个动词的习惯用法 宾补用带to的动词不定式: advise sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sb. forbid sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. 宾语则要用动名词: advise doing sth. allow doing sth. forbid doing sth. permit doing sth. 215. 三“提前” ahead of time in advance previously

216. 如何起诉/控告某人

accuse sb. of sth./doing sth. charge sb. with sth. /doing sth. sue sb. for sth. /doing sth.

persecute sb. for sth. /doing sth. 217. 两“依赖/靠” depend on rely on

218. fix句型汇总

fix one’s eyes on/upon sb./sth.注视……

fix one’s attention on/upon sth. 集中注意力于…… fix up 修理好,装饰好 fix A to B 把A固定在B上

I fixed the board to the wall with some nails. 219. under表示“正在被……” under repair正在维修中

under discussion 正在讨论中 under research 正在被研究 under consideration正在被考虑 under development 正在被开发 under attack 正在受到袭击

220. promise句型汇总 promise that…

make a promise that… promise to do sth. promise not to do sth. make a promise to do sth. make a promise not to do sth. keep one’s promise 遵守诺言

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