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非谓语动词专项复习

2024-07-16 来源:爱问旅游网
非谓语动词专项复习

一、非谓语动词

1.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.

A. do B. did C. does D. doing 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。

2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.

—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?

A. have B. to having C. having D. to have 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。

4.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.

A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:马里奥,你的手机响了。--等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词;B. to answer 动词不定式; C. answer 动词原形; D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。

5.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.

A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me, 再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。

6. —I didn't hear you come in just now.

—That's good. I tried______the baby up.

A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.

【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。

7.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.

A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。

8.I really don't know this question. It is too hard.

A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答;what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难,不知道如何回答,选B

9. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.

A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。

watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。

10. —Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.

A. to return; to look up B. to return; looking up C. returning; to look up D. returning; looking up 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。

11.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。

12.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.

A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。

13.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.

A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某

事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。

14. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语,即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式,变为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。

15. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.

A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。

16.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.

A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.

17.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember(not) to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末 when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。

【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。

18.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.

A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。

19.—What does the sign

mean?

—It tells us ____________ in public.

A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

20.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。

【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。

21.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.

A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能,作目的状语。

22.More and more couples would rather ___ a second baby ____ their first child can feel less lonely.

A. have; in order to B. to have; in order to C. have; so that D. to have; so that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形;so that+从句,都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事,结合句意,故选C。

23.________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps? A. Are; collecting B. Is; collecting C. Is; collect D. Are; collect 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不仅迈克,你和露西都对集邮感兴趣吗?not only...but also...要遵循“就近”原则。空处离Mike近,用单数,排除A和D;又因为第二空空前有介词in,用doing形式,故答案为B。

【点评】考查be动词和动名词。掌握not only ...but also连接主语时,谓语用就近原则,动词在介词后用动名词形式。

24.If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______. A. keep, to live in B. will keep, to live in C. keep, to live D. will keep, to live 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果人们继续砍伐森林,他们将没有生活的地方了。不定式作宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。

25.—Let's go to the cinema tonight, Alice.

—I'd like to, but I can't. I have a lot of homework _________.

A. doing B. to do C. done D. being done 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚我们去看电影吧,爱丽丝。——我很想去,但不行。我有很多家庭作业。\"sb. have sth. to do\"意为\"某人有某事要做\",其中动词不定式作后置定语,故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本功能,充当定语。

26.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?

A. serve; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起,先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

27. well is very important to us.

A. Speak English B. Speaks English C. Spoken English D. Speaking English 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词well修饰动词短语,此处主语,用动名词短语,故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。

28.All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope to do希望做某事,所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。

29.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.

A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事.根据句意可知选C

【点评】考查不定式作宾语。

30.—What should I do, doctor? — healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——医生我该怎么办?——为了保持健康,你最好多运动。做更

多的运动的目的是为了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。

31.He was _______ in the traffic accident.

A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injurns 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。

32.The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim B. don't swim C. not swimming D. not to swim 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。动词不定式的否定结构,not to do sth.故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。

33.—What should I do, doctor?

—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.

A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该做什么,医生?——为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼。keep healthy,保持健康,固定搭配,排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选C。

【点评】考查to do不定式表目的,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。

34.We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意: 有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth,固定搭配,应该,故此处是不定式,故选A。

【点评】 考查固定搭配,注意be supposed to do sth的用法。

35.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.

A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一,prefer to do rather

than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。

36.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不 定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。

37.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为\"介意;在乎\"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

38.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books. A. play;reading B. play;read C. playing; reading 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词prefer的用法,掌握固定搭配。

39.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

40.——Did the book give the ___________ you needed? ——Yes. But ____________ it, I had to read the whole book.

A. information; find B. information; to find C. message; found D. message; finding 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:--这本书有你所需要的信息吗?--有。但是,我不得不阅读整本书,来找我所需要的信息。考查:信息 information 不可数名词; message为可数名词,此处正确形式应为复数形式,要用messages,选项中没有,因此用不可数名词information。下文:读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息, 表示目的用动词不定式的形式。故选B 【点评】考查名词与动词的用法。

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