四川省宜宾市一中2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第9周周训练题
双向细目表
题号 分值 1 1.5 2 1.5 3 1.5 4 1.5 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.5 8 1.5 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.5 12 1.5 13 1.5 14 1.5 15 1.5 16 1.5 17 1.5 18 1.5 19 1.5 20 1.5 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 1.5 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 考点 动词辨析 动词辨析 时态辨析 名词辨析 形容词辨析 时态辨析 动词辨析 名词辨析 副词辨析 介词辨析 动词辨析 动词辨析 副词辨析 代词辨析 动词辨析 连词辨析 形容词辨析 连词辨析 介词辨析 名词辨析 细节理解题 语境运用 推理判断题 推理判断题 语境运用 考查副词 考查介词 考查动词时态 考查搭配 考查动词搭配 考查连词 考查形容词、副词 考查时态 考查连词 考查非谓语 识记 理解 简单运用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 综合运用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 难易程度 易 易 易 易 中 易 中 难 易 难 中 中 难 易 易 中 中 中 中 中 难 易 易 中 易 中 难 易 易 中 中 中 中 中 难 Book 4 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
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第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Sir / Madam,
It worried me a lot when I heard of the plan to cut down St John’s Wood to make a car park for shoppers. Although I agree that the town is short of car parks, this idea would be improper.
In the first place, the wood is an area of natural beauty. There are many ancient trees of an unusual kind. I often go there for a picnic or just to relax at weekends. The wood is, without doubt, a natural home for birds, animals and insects. If the trees were cut down, many species would be lost. Furthermore, the wood is right in the centre of a heavily polluted part of town. The trees help to make the air cleaner. The council (地方议会) says they are worried about global warming, yet they wish to cut down trees which help reduce the build-up of gases that lead to global warming because they feed on carbon dioxide. Besides, that area also suffers (遭受) from high noise levels from passing trucks and the railway line. The trees help reduce the noise levels and do a lot of good to the whole environment.
In my opinion, cutting down the wood would be stupid and pointless. A car park may well attract shoppers to the town and increase the shopkeepers’ trade. However, a beautiful part of our town would be destroyed. I would be very interested in hearing what your other readers think.
Yours
faithfully,
Roland
Chang
21. What has made Roland Chang feel worried?
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A. That the town is short of car parks. B. That shoppers park their cars badly. C. That there are few parks in the town. D. That a wood in the town might disappear.
22. In Paragraph 2, Roland Chang mainly talks about _____. A. the importance of the wood B. the history of the town C. the species in the wood D. global warming
23. Roland Chang wrote the letter mainly to _____. A. introduce a park B. make a suggestion C. express thankfulness D. send his congratulations
24. To whom is Roland Chang probably writing? A. A magazine. B. A close friend. C. The shopkeepers. D. The town council.
B
Ross Griffiths woke up one morning aged 16 months unable to speak. This five-year-old boy was only two weeks ago diagnosed with a condition so unusual that it hasn’t been named and is instead known as 15q11.2.
Ross Griffiths has struggled to get back his communication skills, but has always been too shy to use his sign language away from home and school. But after seeing a video of
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Middles- brough’s Cleveland Centre Father Christmas signing with three-year-old Mali Williams, Ross told his mum that he wanted to sign with Father Christmas, too.
Ross and his family went to see Father Christmas yesterday, along with Mali, who was invited back for a second visit. Father Christmas set up the special second meeting with Mali where he gave her a lovely doll.
As crowds of children and parents awaited the arrival of the big man at the shopping centre, Father Christmas took some time out before his duties to meet again with Mali and with Ross before going on to see all the other children.
Ross’s mum Becky Lane hoped that a visit to the special Father Christmas would help Ross get over his shyness. The Father Christmas everyone believes in even
learned Makaton specially for his meeting with Ross, as this is the communication method the young boy uses.
“He was too frightened to use his sign language outside the house, but when he saw the video of the girl signing with Father Christmas, it showed him he didn’t have to be shy. He did really well. And he got a PacMan game as a gift. Now he’s not a shy boy any more,” Becky said.
25. According to the text, Ross Griffiths _____. A. caught a deadly disease
B. was afraid of communicating with strangers C. found it hard to learn sign language D. dreamed of becoming a Father Christmas 26. Seeing the video, Ross might feel very _____. A. proud B. angry
C. calm D. excited
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27. What does the underlined word “Makaton” most probably refer to? A. A form of signing. B. A foreign language. C. A Christmas song. D. A kind of dance.
28. After meeting Father Christmas, Ross _____. A. knew how to shop wisely B. wanted to go to school again C. rebuilt confidence in himself D. could speak like normal people
C
I was on an amazing trip with my wife, following Marco, our guide to experience the festival of Qoyllur Rit’i which takes place at 4,300 metres in the southern Andes of Peru, a festival which few foreign tourists ever get to see.
People were travelling to this festival from all over Peru. Among them there were old men, mothers with small babies and children all following the same route. Many of them had horses to carry their food, blankets and tents. Some, like us, had come by bus to Mahuayani, the nearest town, and were walking up from there.
We continued climbing for another hour and a half before reaching the Sinakara valley. There we looked down on a flat plain of open grassland. Right across this flat piece of ground people were putting up tents of blue plastic to protect themselves from the rain. Marco chose a spot to put up our tent.
Not far away in an open market, people were buying tiny houses, cars or small pictures showing a baby or something else. Marco explained that these represented
something the pilgrims (朝圣者) wanted. They would take them and bury them in the mountain.
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This, they believed, would make sure that what they wished for would come true in the year to come.
After dinner we went to bed fully clothed inside our sleeping bags. We were up early the next morning, the main day of the festival. The ukukus, men wearing black masks and bright costumes, had left their tents in the early hours to climb the nearest mountain by the light of the full moon. They stopped to dance from time to time, believing this would bring luck to their villages. As they came down, they were joined by groups of dancers in traditional costumes. They performed wherever there was a space. Although there did not seem to be anyone organising them, the whole festival had become a huge harmonious (和谐的) celebration.
29. Who might be the author of the text? A. A tour guide. B. A schoolboy. C. A native of Peru. D. A foreign traveller.
30. Where did Qoyllur Rit’i take place? A. In the Sinakara valley. B. On the top of a mountain. C. In the town of Mahuayani. D. In a faraway village in Peru.
31. On the main day of the festival, the ukukus _____. A. danced wherever possible B. got up after the sun came out C. danced to entertain the tourists D. wore black traditional costumes
32. What would be the best title for the text?
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A. An unpleasant trip to Peru B. The world’s highest festival C. The history of Qoyllur Rit’i D. A disappearing tradition in Peru
D
What makes one person have more accidents than another? Most people would say that it’s to do with taking risks. Take fewer risks and you’ll have fewer accidents. But is taking risks really a matter of choice?
Some experts believe that whether or not you take risks in life has a lot to do with your upbringing and, some believe, with your birth order. Parents are often stricter and more careful with their first child, and so first-born children tend to grow up taking fewer risks. Parents are often more relaxed with a second or third child, so these children tend to take more risks.
But why do children tend to have more accidents than adults? During childhood the body grows very quickly. There seem to be periods in these years when our brain and body are at different stages of development. Our arms are longer than the brain thinks they are, so we knock things over; our legs are longer than the brain believes, so we trip over easily.
Besides, the research suggests that the more time a child spends watching TV, the less they are developing their physical co-ordination (协调) skills. It gives the child a false sense of how the world works and of how much danger it contains. If a child doesn’t run around a lot, they don’t begin to understand that the world is full of physical risk.
So, what about adults? Some studies have shown that life in this world is a little difficult for left-handed people. As we know, we live in a right-handed world. Everything — from cars to door handles, from children’s toys to engineering tools and equipment —
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is made by right-handed people. Therefore, left-handed children and adults are more likely to have accidents because the modern world is not designed for them. 33. Different from the first child, a second one tends to _____. A. become ill more easily B. have more accidents C. learn more quickly D. make more friends
34. By saying “Our arms are longer than the brain thinks they are”, the author means that _____.
A. it is very easy for children to take risks B. our brain develops faster than the arms do C. children often do more exercises than adults D. it is important to give children a balanced diet 35. Which of the following may have more accidents? A. Right-handed people.
B. Children who often run around. C. Left-handed people.
D. Children who seldom watch TV.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body language mistakes you should avoid at work
Communication is not only about words but also gestures. Therefore, you should be careful about how you use your body when expressing yourself. Avoiding eye contact
When speaking with a workmate, avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional. 36
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Therefore, you should always keep eye contact especially when you are making a point. Crossing your arms
Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others and that you want to put a distance between yourself and them. 37 In order to give others a warm feeling, just keep your arms open. Checking the time
Checking the time every few minutes makes people feel you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else. 38 Therefore, when you are speaking to your workmates, try not to look at the clock very often. Bad body posture (姿势)
Having a bad posture such as dropped shoulders or a lower neck can mean that you are not interested in what is going on around you. 39 Also, keep your head high. Weak handshake
A weak handshake means that you don’t care much about the person you are shaking hands with. Try to greet the people with a firm (有力的) handshake. However, don’t forget that a handshake that is too firm can be impolite. 40 A. Therefore, try to find the right balance. B. Nod your head to show that you are listening. C. It looks like you are not interested in being there. D. This shows that you have confidence in yourself. E. This is generally considered as a position of defence.
F. It is important to stand or sit up straight when speaking to somebody. G. It also shows that you are not confident or show no interest in the topic.
第三部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
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第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The vehicle has long played an important role in America. In 1986, 69% of American families 41 at least one car, and 38% had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, it has 42 them from having to live near their place of work. This has 43 the growth of the suburbs, but it has also led to 44 problems, especially on busy roads, in the city. 45 , the vehicle has caused the weakening of
neighborhood relationships by making it 46 to keep up friendships at a distance and to enjoy 47 activities far from home.
For farm families the vehicle is very 48 , which has made it possible for them to travel to town 49 for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to 50 schools. And the vehicle 51 to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, camping trips, and other 52 experiences. However, when teenage children own one, their parents can’t 53 them. Accidents can easily happen 54 the driver has been drinking alcohol (酒) or is 55 by
speeding. 56 of victims of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women send speakers to 57 to impress children with the 58 of careful driving.
59 , the vehicle means a lot to Americans. For some adults, it is a mark of social position and for young people, it is a(n) 60 of becoming an adult. 41. A. made B. owned C. washed D. repaired
42. A. freed B. stopped C. excused D. protected
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43. A. limited B. included C. considered D. encouraged
44. A. health B. traffic C. learning D. housing
45. A. Instead B. However C. Besides 46. A. easy safe 47. A. teaching cultural 48. A. cheap useful 49. A. secretly separately 50. A. distant special 51. A. fails helps 52. A. painful personal 53. A. get away from of
54. A. if though 55. A. walking around 金戈铁骑
D. Therefore
B. clear C. D. funny
B. outdoor C. B. strange C. D. expensive
B. suddenly C. D. frequently
B. public C. D. private
B. prefers C. D. continues
B. harmful C. D. shared
B. keep an eye on C. catch up with D. make the best B. so C. D. before
B. calming down C. showing off D. breaking out
D. classroom
56. A. Friends B. Fathers C. Children D. Mothers
57. A. hotels B. schools C. factories D. hospitals
58. A. skills B. facts C. importance D. possibility
59. A. In fact B. For example C. By the way D. On the whole
60. A. sign B. rule C. order D. game
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Phoenix, also known as “hot place”, is the capital of Arizona and one of the 61. ________ (large) cities in the US. It is famous for its hot springs, many of which attract people from around the world. Besides, it can provide a relaxing vacation with a chance 62. ________ (do) some hiking or nature viewing.
Phoenix is also famous for some 63. ________ (impress) nature in the US. Those who want to experience the wonders of the Sonora Desert can take a jeep tour of the varied valleys in the area. For those who want a bigger feeling of adventure (冒险), 64. ________ is possible to combine jeep tours with whitewater trips. Horseback riding is a good 65. ________ (choose) for those who want to experience the wilder side of Phoenix, as many companies organise tours 66. ________ follow the steps of early explorers.
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Water recreation is 67. ________ (extreme) popular in Arizona, and especially in the Phoenix area. Besides the seven large lakes within driving distance of the city, 68. ________ number of whitewater rivers cut through the area. Rafting and swimming are all popular, and attract many sports enthusiasts every year.
Those 69. ________ (expect) to enjoy a wider view of Phoenix can take one of the many hot-air balloon rides 70. ________ (offer) near the valleys. Balloon rides are especially popular in the evenings, as the sunset colours reflecting on the desert rocks create a sight not to be missed.
第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day I was waiting for the bus as usually. When it came, I just followed the other people and got up. I was listening to my music, but I didn’t notice that the bus was still going in the wrong direction. Then I looked out of the window and everything seemed strangely to me. All of sudden, I realized I was on the wrong bus. We were in the middle of the countryside, so he couldn’t get off. The bus finally arrived back in the city center. Then I have to wait for the right bus. Unfortunate, it took me three hours to getting home instead of twenty minutes. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
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假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom计划来你的家乡旅游，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 简单介绍你家乡的旅游景点。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21-25 DABAB 26-30 DACDA
31-35 ABBAC 36-40 GECFA 41-45 BADBC 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 CDBAC 56-60 DBCDA
61. largest 62. to do 63. impressive 64. it 65. choice 66. that / which 67. extremely 68. a 69. expecting 70. offered 短文改错：
71. ... as usually. usually → usual 72. ... and got up. up → on 73. ... but I didn’t ... but → so 74. ... was still going ... 去掉still 75. ... seemed strangely ... strangely → strange
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76. All of sudden ... sudden前加a 77. ... so he couldn’t ... he → I 78. Then I have ... have → had
79. Unfortunate, it ... Unfortunate → Unfortunately 80. ... to getting home ... getting → get One possible version: Dear Tom,
I’m glad that you’re coming to my hometown for a trip. I’d like to tell you about some famous scenery spots here.
The first place you shouldn’t miss is the temple in front of our village, which was built in the Song Dynasty. There is also a great valley near our village. It is covered with great green trees, some of which are about one thousand years old. In recent years it has attracted many visitors from all over the world. Of course, there are many other places worth visiting. I am sure you will enjoy your visit here.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours, Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇 (周围的环境)
本文是应用文。作者希望通过这封信能够让当地政府保留圣·约翰林场而非将其改建为停车场。 21. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的It worried me a lot ... to cut down St John’s Wood to make a car park可知，把圣·约翰林场改建为停车场的计划让作者十分担心，因为这一计划会让圣·约翰林场从此消失，故选D项。
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22. A。段落大意题。由该段中的There are many ancient trees of an unusual kind，The wood is ... a natural home for birds, animals and insects和The trees help to make the air cleaner以及The trees help reduce the noise levels等信息可知，作者主要谈论了圣·约翰林场对于这个城镇的重要性，故选A项。
23. B。写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者希望当地政府能够保留圣·约翰林场，不要将其改建为停车场，并就此给出了自己的一些理由，故选B项。
24. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的I would be very interested in hearing what your other readers think可知，这很可能是一封写给杂志社的信，故选A项。
B篇 (个人情况)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小男孩和圣诞老人用手语交流的故事。
25. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Ross Griffiths ... has always been too shy to use his sign language away from home and school可知，Ross Griffiths害怕和陌生人交流，故选B项。 26. D。推理判断题。由第二段中的after seeing a video ... Ross told his mum that he wanted to sign with Father Christmas, too可知，Ross看到那个视频时应该感到很兴奋，所以他也很想和圣诞老人用手语对话，故选D项。
27. A。词义猜测题。由该词后的this is the communication method the young boy uses可知，Makaton是指一种手势语，故选A项。
28. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中Becky所说的Now he’s not a shy boy any more可知，Ross在见过圣诞老人后找回了自信心，故选C项。
C篇 (节假日活动)
本文是记叙文。作者主要介绍了去秘鲁参加Qoyllur Rit’i这一节日庆祝活动的经历。
29. D。推理判断题。由第一段中的I was on an amazing trip with my wife, following Marco, our guide和a festival which few foreign tourists ever get to see可知，本文作者可能是来秘鲁旅游的一位外国游客，故选D项。
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30. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的the Sinakara valley和people were putting up tents以及第四段中的Not far away in an open market等信息可知，Qoyllur Rit’i这一节日是在西纳卡纳山谷中举办的，故选A项。
31. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的They performed wherever there was a space可知，A项说法正确。
32. B。标题归纳题。由第一段中的the festival of Qoyllur Rit’i which takes place at 4,300 metres in the southern Andes of Peru以及作者通过全文对人们是如何庆祝这一节日的描述可知，用B项作标题最恰当。
D篇 (日常活动)
本文是说明文。文章主要分析了一些人更容易出意外的原因。
33. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Parents are often more relaxed with a second or third child, so these children tend to take more risks可知，父母们往往对第二个或是第三个孩子放松警惕，所以他们更容易出意外，故选B项。
34. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的During childhood ... our brain and body are at different stages of development和so we knock things over可知，作者之所以说我们的手臂比大脑所认为的要长是为了说明孩子们很容易做些危险的事情，故选A项。
35. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的left-handed children and adults are more likely to have accidents可知，C项正确。 七选五： 话题：日常活动
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作中应该避免的几种身体语言。
36. G。由该空前的When speaking with a workmate, avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional可知，和同事说话时避免目光接触会让你看起来不够专业。G项内容是：这也表明你不自信或是对话题没有兴趣，所以符合此处语境。
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37. E。由该空前的Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others and that you want to put a distance between yourself and them可知，将双手交叉于胸前是一种防备的姿势，故选E项。
38. C。由该空前的you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else可知，不停地看表会让对方觉得你不想再待下去了，故选C项。
39. F。由该空前的dropped shoulders or a lower neck和该空后的Also, keep your head high可知，讲话时站直或是坐正非常重要，故选F项。
40. A。由该空前的Try to greet the people ... can be impolite可知，和他人握手时要把握好力度，故选A项。 完形填空： 话题：交通
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了汽车给美国人的生活所带来的影响。
41. B。由该空后的38% had more than one可知，这里是说：百分之六十九的美国家庭至少“拥有（owned）”一辆汽车。
42. A。由该空前的By giving workers rapid transportation可知，有了快速的交通工具，工人们就不用再住在工作场所附近了。free sb. from doing表示“使……获得自由”，符合句意。 43. D。便利的交通带动了城郊的发展，故填encouraged。
44. B。由该空后的especially on busy roads可知，这里是说“交通（traffic）”问题。 45. C。该空后的内容是对前面内容的进一步补充说明，故填Besides。
46. A。47. B。有了汽车，人们不论是去拜访远方的朋友还是搞一些远离住所的“户外（outdoor）”活动都变得“容易（easy）”多了。
48. C。由该空后的which has made it possible for them to travel to town ...for business and for pleasure可知，对于生活在农场的那些家庭来说，汽车的用处很大，故填useful。 49. D。有了汽车，他们可以“经常（frequently）”去镇里经商或是娱乐。
50. A。由该句中的farm families和the vehicle可知，有了汽车，他们就可以送孩子们到“远处的（distant）”学校去上学。
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51. C。由该空后的to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, camping trips可知，有了汽车，全家人一起出去游玩就方便多了，故填helps。
52. D。由该空前的keep families together可知，这些活动都是全家人共同参与的，故填shared。 53. B。当十几岁的孩子们自己有了车，父母们就无法再不时地“看管（keep an eye on）”着他们了。
54. A。“如果（if）”酒驾就很容易发生事故。
55. C。由该空后的by speeding可知，一些驾驶者喜欢通过加速来“炫耀（showing off）”自己的车技。
56. D。由该空后的MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving)可知，这里是说事故中受害者的“母亲们（Mothers）”。
57. B。58. C。由该句中的children可知，这些母亲们请人到“学校（schools）”去给孩子们讲述谨慎驾驶的“重要性（importance）”。
59. D。“总的来说（On the whole）”，汽车对美国人而言十分重要。作者在此对上文进行概括总结。
60. A。对年轻人来讲，拥有一辆汽车是成人的一种“标志（sign）”。 语法填空：
61. largest。考查形容词的最高级。“one of + the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”。
62. to do。考查不定式作后置定语的用法。chance后接不定式作定语，故填to do。
63. impressive。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作形容词，表示“给人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。
64. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。 65. choice。考查名词。设空处前面有不定冠词和形容词修饰，故填名词choice。
66. that / which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tours，且在从句中作主语，故填that / which。
67. extremely。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词popular，故填副词extremely。
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68. a。考查不定冠词。a number of许多。
69. expecting。考查动词-ing形式作后置定语的用法。Those与expect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且expect表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填expecting。
70. offered。考查动词-ed形式作后置定语的用法。offer与balloon rides之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填offered。
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