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中考英语书面表达专题《应用文》便条

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初中英语学习材料

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2015年中考英语书面表达专题《应用文》便条

【写法指导】

◇【题型设置与意图】

便条可以说是简化了的书信。其特点是内容简短明了,格式简单。一般由称呼、正文、签名、留言日期四部分组成。便条的种类包括请假条、留言条、通知等。 请假条:包括事假条和病假条。注意要写清请假的原因及时间。 留言条:尽量要口语化,注意写清事由。

通知:写清通知事项,交代清楚参加人员、时间、地点、内容、注意事项等。 便条主要考查学生对一般现在时态陈述句的正确表达。 ◇【写作角度与注意事项】

便条的写法和书信的写法差不多,一般由称呼、正文、签名和日期四部分组成。 日期要写在右上角,通常写星期几或具体时间。 称呼写在第二行,要左起顶格写。

正文要另起一行,用词要通俗易懂。若有事请假或向别人借东西,语言要委婉、客气。 署名位置一般在正文的左下角。

在书写便条时要求语言简练,内容完整。 写 作 演 示 ◇【真题再现】

(2011·铜仁)假如你叫张强,在昨天下午的篮球比赛中不小心伤了左臂,医生建议你在家休息两天,因此你要向班主任赵老师请假。请根据以上信息,写一则40词左右的请假条。 注意:文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。 Asking for leave

May 10th Dear Miss Zhao,

I am sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today. Thank you! Your student, Zhang Qiang

【写作思路】

1.中心人称:第一人称

2.主体时态:一般过去时态,一般将来时态

3.要点梳理:请假条的格式和开头已给出,主要写出请假的原因和时问就可以 【语句构建】

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称呼→Dear Miss Zhao,

正文→I'm sorry to tell that...

I hurt my left arm in the basketball match yesterday afternoon. The doctor told me to have a rest at home for two days. I want to ask for two days'leave. 署名→Y0ur student, Zhang Qiang 【写作模板】

日期:May 12th,2014

称呼:Dear Mr.Zhao,/ Dear friend,/ Dear Robot,

署名:Your student, Zhang Qiang/Tom 【范文展示】

Asking for leave

May 10th Dear Miss Zhao,

I am sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today.I hurt my left arm in the basketball match yesterday afternoon.The doctor told me to have a rest at home for two days,so 1 will/have to ask for two days'/a two-day leave.I hope I will get well and return to school soon. Thank you! Your student, Zhang Qiang

【名师点评】

范文语言简洁精练,语气委婉,请假原因表达清楚,请假时间说明明确。整篇范文思路清晰,行文流畅,是一则标准的请假条。

知 识 清 单

金戈铁骑

【实战演练】

(一)

请你用英语为校长和学生会写一个书面通知,时间是6月4日,内容是: 1.今天上午9:00在小会议室召开各班班长会议。

2.学生会组织全校师生在下午4:00去看电影,下午的课改在l:00开始。 Notice

(二)

假如你的名字叫李雷,现在写一张英文留言条,内容如下: 1.你打算和同班同学李伟在周日下午去看望梅梅; 2.感冒发烧不能去了,在去医院前去了李伟家;

3.碰巧他不在家,给他留了一张条子,并再约了时间; 4.留言条的日期为2014年5月6日。

(三)

假定你是Mrs.Read,你在2015年5月2日上午接到Bill打给Tom的电话,Tom正好不在,你接了电话,请根据通话内容,给Tom留一张电话留言条,词数30左右。 Mrs.Read:Hello.8868 7878.

Bill:Oh,hello.Could I speak to Tom,please?

Mrs.Read:I'm afraid not.He isn’t here at the moment.Can I take a message?

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Bill:Yes,please.This is Bill.Is that Mrs.Read?

Mrs.Read:Oh,hello,Bill.Yes,this is Tom’s mother.

Bill:Thanks a lot for asking me to Tom's party on Saturday.I'm sorry I can't come. Mrs.Read:I'm sorry to hear that.

Bill:I'm afraid I'm going to be in Guangzhou that day.I hope you all have a good time. Mrs.Read:Thank you.I'll give him the message. Bill:Thank you.Goodbye.

Mrs.Read:Goodbye.

Telephone message

(四) 根据要求写一篇短文。词数:30左右。

Tony明天和父母去度假,他给朋友李雷留言,请李雷帮助照看一下他的家。内容包括:打扫房间,照看宠物,浇花等。开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Li Lei, May 6th,2014 My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow.I need your help. Tony

参考答案

(一) Notice

June,4th,2014

There will be a meeting for all the monitors of our school in the small meeting-room at 9:00 this morning.

The teacher and the students of our school are going to see a movie at 4:00 this afternoon.The classes this afternoon will begin at 1:00.Be sure not to be late for school please. The Principal Office The Student Union

(二)

May 6th,2014 Dear Li Wei,

I'm sorry I can’t go to see Meimei at half past two this afternoon,for I'm not feeling well.Maybe I have a high fever now.I'm going to see a doctor.Let’s go to see Meimei next Sunday afternoon,shall we? Since you are not in,I have to 1eave this note to you.My mother tells me! I’d better stay

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at home for a day or two. See you! Li Lei

(三)

Telephone message From:Bill To:Tom

Date:May 2nd,2015 Time:10:12

Message:He can’t come to your party on Saturday because he is going to be in Guangzhou that day.

(四)

May 6th,2014 Dear Li Lei。

My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow.I need your help.Could you please help me look after my house? Please clean the house and water the flowers.Oh,I have a dog.Will you please feed my dog? And don’t forget to give it some water and take it for a walk every day.Thanks. Tony

金戈铁骑

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