一、喜乐
喜乐的情绪通常和动作“笑”结合，这样写出来的句式更灵动活泼。常见的表达方式有：smile brightly; laugh; beam; light (sth) up; light up with; burst into laughter; burst out laughing；wear a bright/broad smile; give sb a smile。
【学一学】
beam: smile very happily
light up: if someone's face or eyes light up, they show pleasure, excitement etc. light up with：His eyes lit up with laughter. Her face lit up with pleasure. light sth up: to make someone's face or eyes show pleasure or excitement. Suddenly a bright smile lit up her face/eyes. 例如：他的父母满意地笑了。
译法一：His parents beamed/smiled with satisfaction. 译法二：His parents wore a satisfied smile on his face. 【练一练】
1.看到直升飞机，Jane 高兴地笑了起来。
[答案一] At the sight of the helicopter, Jane beamed with wild joy. [答案二] Seeing the helicopter, Jane beamed with wild joy.
[答案三] The moment she caught sight of the helicopter, Jane's eyes/ face lit up with delight.
[答案四] The moment she caught sight of the helicopter, a bright smile lit up Jane's face/eyes.
2.当妈妈亲吻他时，小baby开心极了。
[答案一]When his mother kissed him on the cheek, the baby was full of joy.
[答案二] When his mother kissed him on the cheek, it seemed as if the baby were on top of the world. (非常开心)
[答案三] When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, his face beamed and his bright smile lit up the room. (眉开眼笑；笑容照亮房间)
二、激动
动词：whistle（吹口哨）/dance/ jump/leap with joy; feel a surge（激增）of
happiness/delight/joy/excitement; (one's eyes) twinkle（闪闪发光）; (one's heart) beat/pound wildly（心跳加速）; can hardly conceal one's excited(几乎无法掩饰兴奋的心情)
形容词：
delighted; overjoyed; excited; thrilled; be wild with joy（欣喜若狂） 句子：
A wild gaiety（快乐）took hold of her. 一种疯狂的快乐控制了她。 I was pleased beyond description. 我高兴得难以形容。
Her flushed face was shining with excitement.(flush v.发红） 她激动得满脸通红。 【练一练】
当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。
[答案一]When the host announced that she won the prize, she felt excited/ thrilled. [答案二]When the host announced that she won the prize, her eyes twinkled with excitement.
[答案三]When the host announced that she won the prize, her heart was pounding with
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wild joy.
[答案四]When the host announced that she won the prize, a wild excitement took hold of her.
[答案五]Knowing she won the prize, she felt a surge of excitement. [答案六]Knowing she won the prize, she was overcome with excitement.
三、生气
feel/get angry/furious;seized by anger; feel a surge of anger(rage/fury); eyes blaze; storm out of/into/off （气冲冲地…）; storm(怒吼);
【句子】
① I was seized by anger. 我被愤怒覆盖。 ② He was fuming with rage. 他大发雷霆。
③ His anger boiled over. 他的愤怒情绪突然爆发起来了。
④ He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage. 他几乎控制不住自己的愤怒。 ⑤ He was breathing fire and fury. 他怒火冲天。
⑥ His voice trembled with anger. 他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。
⑦ He gave me a look of burning anger. 他看了我一眼，怒不可遏。 【练一练】
Sam 感到非常生气。
[答案一]：Sam felt very angry.
[答案二]：Sam stood rooted to the spot, his eyes blazing with anger. [答案三]：Sam felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.
[答案四]：Boiling with rage, Sam shook his fist at me.
[答案五]：Filled with fury, Sam was unable to utter a single word.
四、伤心痛苦
sad; bitter; sorrowful; feel a surge of sadness; (sadness) surge within sb; one's heart ache; be overcome with sadness
【句子】
① He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks. ② 他静静地站着，眼泪顺着脸颊滚了下来
② I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness. 我觉得我在悲伤的海洋中漂浮。
③ Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears. ④ 她的手在颤抖。 她快要哭了。
⑤ She sobbed, hiding her face in her hands. ⑥ 她抽泣着，双手掩面。
⑤ I tried to fight back tears. /My eyes were filled with tears. 我努力忍住眼泪。 我的眼睛充满了泪水。
⑥ A frown(皱眉)now stood on his face. 他开始皱眉。
⑦ They sat there with glum looks on their faces. ⑧ 他们坐在那里，脸上带着忧郁的表情。
⑧ The news cast a cloud of gloom over his face. 这个消息使他脸上蒙一片阴影。 【练一练】 1.她伤心不已。
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[答案一]：She felt extremely sad. [答案二]：A sadness came over her.
[答案三]：Her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks. [答案四]：Numb with grief, she became speechless.
[答案五]：Feeling a surge of sadness, she couldn't help crying bitterly. [答案六]：Sadness surging within her, she burst into tears. 2.他哽咽欲哭。
[答案]：A lump came to his throat. 3.她的双眼哭得通红
[答案]：Her eyes were red from crying. 4.她的眼里满含泪水。
[答案]：Her eyes brimmed with tears. 5.眼泪沿着她的面颊流下来.
[答案]：Tears coursed/trickled/streamed/ran down her cheeks. 6.Oliver 独自一人在房间里流下了孤独伤心的泪水
[答案]：Alone in the room, Oliver cried bitter, lonely tears． 7.Wilbur哭着直到睡着。
[答案]：Wilbur cried himself to sleep.
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