跨文化交际复习资料选择\\判断题
第一部分
一、单项选择题（共 10 道试题，共 70 分。）
1. Xiao Wang meets Peter at the airport and says to him: “Morning, Peter!” In this case, the source of information is ________ .
A. Xiao Wang
B. Peter
C. the airport
D. “Morning, Peter!”
正确答案：A
2. There are two kinds of cross-cultural communication: unilateral communication and _________.
A. successful communication
B. verbal communication
C. bilateral communication
D. unsuccessful communication
正确答案：C
3. Utterance meaning in a face-to-face communication refers to _________.
A. what the speaker has intended to convey in what is said
B. what what is said normally means
C. what the hearer has understood on the basis of what is said
D. the associative meaning words have
正确答案：B
4. When we are in a social gathering, we must be aware of the rules and procedures that govern the way things are going to proceed. These rules and procedures are technically called _________.
A. anecdotes
B. goals
C. gestures
D. schema (schemas)
正确答案：D
5. Which doesn’t belong to the group in a cross-cultural situation? _________.
A. Head movements
B. Social values
C. Facial expression_rs
D. Body contact
正确答案：B
6. When you are invited for a western meal, you’re offered a second helping but you have already had enough. What would you say? “_________”
A. Oh, thanks. That tastes awful.
B. No, I don’t want that.
C. No, I don’t like it.
D. That was delicious but I’ve already had plenty, thanks.
正确答案：D
7. Most Americans see themselves as separate _________, not as representatives of a family, community or other group.
A. independence
B. individuals
C. customers
D. cultures
正确答案：B
8. It is right to ask children or teenagers their age. But it is not normally _________ in English speaking societies to ask an adult their age - and never a woman!
A. considerate
B. inappropriate
C. impolite
D. polite
正确答案：D
9. The American child is nurtured to be _________, to be able to do whatever he could by himself, ever since he was born.
A. independent
B. good-looking
C. obedient
D. private
正确答案：A 满分：7 分
10. One way of talking about the different stages in getting used to life in a new country is the distinction of euphoria, depression, _________ and acceptance.
A. criticism
B. admiration
C. adjustment
D. shock
正确答案：C
二、判断题（共 5 道试题，共 30 分。）
1. In face-to-face communication, non-verbal signals are not as important as verbal messages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
2. When we Chinese refer to something about ourselves or related to us, we tend to elevate them.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
3. When you phone to tell your friend something, you are the source of information.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
4. Culture shock is a term used to describe the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, disorientation, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within an entirely different cultural or social environment, such as a different country or a different state than where they live.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
5. Chinese people tend to say things like “No, not really” when they are asked “Are you hungry?” in the host family.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
第二部分
一、单项选择题（共 10 道试题，共 70 分。） 得分：0
1. The _________ of a person is his or her family name.
A. given name
B. middle name
C. surname
D. initials
正确答案：C 满分：7 分
2. English surnames can show various sorts of information about people, including the place a person is from, the job he has, family relationships, ethnic identity and personal _________.
A. consideration
B. knowledge
C. politeness
D. characteristics
正确答案：D 满分：7 分
3. Nowadays in England, people usually call each other _________.
A. Sir or Madam
B. by their first name
C. Mr, Mrs, Miss, or Ms
D. by their last name
正确答案：B 满分：7 分
4. Unlike in China, the kin terms used for relatives do not distinguish between _________ relatives in Britain.
A. internal and external
B. old and young
C. maternal and paternal
D. male and female
正确答案：C 满分：7 分
5. In America _________ is the collective informal term for addressing a group of friends.
A. guys
B. girls
C. boys
D. mates
正确答案：A 满分：7 分
6. In China nowadays a lot of people are getting used to sharing the cost of the meal equally between them, _________, as we say.
A. to buy a round
B. to foot the bill
C. to go Dutch
D. to go to Dutch
正确答案：C 满分：7 分
7. In the West, it is regarded polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to express _________.
A. greediness
B. misunderstanding
C. gratitude
D. appreciation
正确答案：D 满分：7 分
8. Guests invited to dinner in the West frequently bring _________ of wine.
A. only one bottle
B. two bottles
C. a dozen bottles
D. a pack
正确答案：A 满分：7 分
9. We Chinese are brought up to initially refuse friendly offers to demonstrate ______ in seeming not to wish to put our host to any trouble.
A. invitation
B. tradition
C. politeness
D. personality
正确答案：C 满分：7 分
10. Normally, when hearing compliments, a typical Chinese reaction is to show _________.
A. disagreement and anger
B. modesty and humility
C. enjoyment and pride
D. pride and gratitude
正确答案：B 满分：7 分
单项选择题判断题
二、判断题（共 5 道试题，共 30 分。） 得分：0
1. In work places, it is quite common to see people use their initials when they make any changes to a document they are reviewing.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：6 分
2. English family names have always been there since the beginning of human civilization.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：6 分
3. Comparatively speaking, the Westerners tend to avoid direct conflicts and losing face when confronted with a problem or when refusing a request.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：6 分
4. The behavior of the host in actively offering and the guest in asking the host not to bother have become conventional and habitual in the West.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：6 分
5. When meeting at a pub for drinks, a popular pastime in England, each person in the group will buy everyone a round.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：6 分
第三部分
一、单项选择题（共 10 道试题，共 60 分。）
1. 1. The biggest difference between the Chinese way of child-rearing and the Australian one is that the former fosters dependence and the latter _________.
A. reference
B. independence
C. interdependence
D. indifference
正确答案 B
2. The traditional, primary relationship in a Chinese family is usually that between _________.
A. husband and wife
B. parents and children
C. father and children
D. teacher and students
正确答案 B
3. In a typically traditional Chinese family, children are expected to show _________ and obedience to parental wishes.
A. revenge
B. reject
C. respect
D. regret
正确答案 C
4. While many women feel it natural to confer with tier partners at every turn, many men feel free to make decisions without such _________.
A. congratulation
B. commitment
C. conclusion
D. consultation
正确答案 D
5. Chinese students are often surprised at the frequency with which their English friends _________ to one another over trivial things.
A. apologize
B. confess
C. shout
D. explain
正确答案 A
6. Body language can sometimes lead to _________ since people of different cultures often have different forms of behavior for sending the same message or have different interpretations of the same signal.
A. effectiveness
B. communication
C. agreement
D. misunderstanding
正确答案 D
7. Non-verbal communication includes all of the following but Not _________.
A. telephone messages
B. gestures
C. facial expression_rs
D. eye movements
正确答案 A
8. The ring gesture, where you form an “O” by holding the tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb, means in France that you think something is _________.
A. worthless
B. “I’ll kill you!”
C. good
D. great
正确答案 A
9. Some psychologists argue that there are six basic emotions. They are surprise, fear, disgust, anger, happiness, and _________.
A. confusion
B. boredom
C. sadness
D. shyness
正确答案 C
10. In Britain, if you do not look at the person in a conversation, it could imply a number of things, including fear, _________, uneasiness, guilt or indifference.
A. attention
B. happiness
C. attempt
D. contempt
正确答案 D
二、判断题（共 5 道试题，共 40 分。）
1. An American visiting Australia has to be careful in using the index finger to beckon someone.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案 B
2. In Britain, you can look at a stranger for as long as you like providing they are not standing next to you.
A. 错误
B. 正确
参考答案 A
3. Different cultures have different customs concerning how far apart people should stand when communicating with each other.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案 B
4. When British people feel perfectly friendly, they never sound cold or distant.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案 A
5. There seems to be growing evidence to suggest that women and men do pursue different interactive style.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案 B
第四部分
一、单项选择题
1. If you want to join the medical _________ , you need to master a whole body of medical knowledge and receive systematic training.
A. occupation
B. vocation
C. profession
D. trade
参考答案 C
2. I’m afraid we shouldn’t go on chatting like this. The new manager could arrive out of blue. What does out of blue mean?
A. with an angry expression_r
B. extremely pleased
C. thinking deeply
D. unexpectedly; without warning
参考答案 D
3. Kill not the goose that lays the golden eggs. What does the sentence mean?
A. It is better to accept something small than to reject it and hope to get more later on.
B. If too many people try to do the same thing at the same time, there will be chaos.
C. Anyone who claims more than he has already got is very likely to get nothing at all in the future.
D. There must be something better after every piece of unpleasantness.
参考答案 C
4. Some forms of human communication from a primitive tribe to a global village (mentioned in the course book) include _________.
A. computer network, TV stations, drumbeats, chopsticks
B. smoke signals, pigeons, peacocks, mobile phones, emails …
C. gestures, TV, email, fire, horns, flags, animals …
D. shouting to each other, printing, telegraph, radio, internet …
参考答案 D
5. According to Sir Richard Paget, the right order of development of human communication is _________.
A. sounds, food, hunting, writing, gambling, online chatting
B. gestures of the hands, gestures of the mouth, whispered speech, voiced speech
C. gestures, eye movements, writing, speech, telegraph, internet
D. shouting, whispers, hands movements, horse riding, computers
参考答案 B
6. Language may be _________ to our own species, the capacity of mean, to transmit messages vital to survival, and to understand them, certainly is not.
A. effective
B. unique
C. relative
D. misunderstanding
参考答案 B
7. Communication through writing emancipates man from the constraints imposed by the face-to-face distance and the _________ of time.
A. spontaneity
B. responsibility
C. complexity
D. confusion
参考答案 A
8. A digital computer is a system composed of four distinct elements: a central processing unit, input devices, memory storage devices, and _________ devices.
A. hard ware
B. hard disk
C. output
D. monitor
参考答案 C
9. The cardinal principle we should bear in mind in conducting cross-cultural communication is this: There is no such a thing as good or bad. There are only ________.
A. influences
B. respect
C. indifference
D. differences
参考答案 D
10. A stereotype is a conventional, formulaic, and ________ conception, opinion, or image of a group of people.
A. effective
B. oversimplified
C. characteristic
D. beneficial
参考答案 B
二、单项选择题
1. to have a big mouth
A. only just
B. the finest citizens; persons with very high qualities
C. in confusion
D. to boast a lot or talk too much
E. a person who is strongly disapproved of by other members of his/her family
参考答案 D
2. at sixes and sevens
A. only just
B. the finest citizens; persons with very high qualities
C. in confusion
D. to boast a lot or talk too much
E. a person who is strongly disapproved of by other members of his/her family
参考答案 C
3. a black sheep
A. only just
B. the finest citizens; persons with very high qualities
C. in confusion
D. to boast a lot or talk too much
E. a person who is strongly disapproved of by other members of his/her family
参考答案 E
4. by the skin of one’s teeth
A. only just
B. the finest citizens; persons with very high qualities
C. in confusion
D. to boast a lot or talk too much
E. a person who is strongly disapproved of by other members of his/her family
参考答案 A
5. the salt of the earth
A. only just
B. the finest citizens; persons with very high qualities
C. in confusion
D. to boast a lot or talk too much
E. a person who is strongly disapproved of by other members of his/her family
参考答案 B
1. Can you give a brief definition of Non-verbal Communication?
When we communicate with people from other cultures,our body language sometimes helps make the communication easier and more effective ,such as by shaking hands when greeting others .This has become such a universal gesture that people all over the world know that it is a signal for greeting .Similarly
pointing at what we want can make up for the words we lack when shopping abroad.
2. List some important terms you have learned in this Unit. Make sure you understand what each of them refer to and how they may affect cross cultural communication。
Everything went smoothly. My Blake and Sun Yan worked together well. Mr Blake had confidence in Sun Yan and regarded her as sweet, smart and efficient. He would often discuss things together with Sun Yan before making decisions. One day when she ws ordering her files in the room outside Mr Blake’s office, Sun Yan heard Mr Blake opening his door and calling her. She looked up and saw Mr Blake extending his left hand, palm up, beckoning her with the forefinger. She put her work down at once and went into Mr Blake’s office. Mr Blake then asked to hear her opinion about a new project.
案例分析报告草稿
1， This is because the differences between Chinese culture and English culture.The differences between Chinese names and English names.
2， 2,Because,in China ,we always called the old woman 'granny',it is expressed polite,but ,in American ,people called her 'Linda',that's OK.
3， 3,I will tell them ,the differences between Chinese names and English n
ames.
4， In China ,we always called the old woman 'granny',it is expressed polite,but ,in American ,people called her 'Linda',that's OK.
5， 1,英美人的姓名顺序和我们中国人的是反的，是先名后姓，而我们是先姓后名，所以看到first name时有些人理解不了，这也是文化的差异，中国人注重家观念，注重的是团体，而英美人强调个性，所以在姓名上我们先说姓，他们先说名。
6， 2，first name + middle name =given name 名字，名字是后来父母取得，所以是given ,而姓一般是出生就带有的。
7， 3，Linda Allen Green中，Linda 是名，也就是first name (名） Allen 是中间名 middle name ，Green 是她们家族的名，即姓氏，=family name =surname =last name .
1.The reason for the awkwardness in this situation was cultural differences in using kin terms.
4. Calling someone granny is impoite in America,because they will think you don't respect them,and think they are too old to do anything.We have different culture,Chinese always think calling someone's name is an polite thing,and 'you are old, but you are still in good health' is a compliment.
8， 第四题意思：叫别人奶奶在美国是不礼貌的，因为别人你不尊敬她，你觉
得她太老了不中用了，在中国我们的文化礼仪不同，中国人总是觉得叫一个人奶奶是礼貌的表现，虽然你很老，但是仍然健康。
9， 总之这文章主要是也中美的文化差异带来的尴尬。第三题我自己觉得答得
不太好，你有自己的想法就写上吧。
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