【期中试卷】2020-2021八年级上英语期中试卷(原卷版+解析版)

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2020-2021八年级上英语期中试卷

选择填空

1.Vera is really excellent piano player. A. a

B. an

C. the

2.— do you take your piano lessons? —Once a week. A. How far

B. How often

C. How long

3.—What did you do on vacation? —I for my tests at home. A. study

B. studied

C. will study

4.For New Year's resolution this year,I'll a new hobby——playing the violin. A. take up

B. make up

C. grow up

5.Of the two sisters,who is ? A. outgoing

B. more outgoing

C. the most outgoing

6.We should say no to the wrong use of the Internet, playing games too much,chatting too long at night,cyber bullying and so on. A. such as

B. for example

C. as long as

7.You can buy clothes in Dream Clothes in town. A. cheapest

B. cheaper

C. the most cheaply

8.He often buys many expensive toys for his children he is not rich. A. if

B. although

C. because

9.We can't to learn anything if we don't listen to what teachers say in class. A. decide

B. plan

C. expect

10.—Is here today,monitor? —No,sir.Two students are not here today,Mike and Frank. A. anyone

B. someone

C. everyone

11.The why I like this movie is that it's meaningful. A. result

B. reason

C. promise

12.To be a good you may need to study math really hard. A. reporter

B. violinist

C. engineer

13.He's always to help others and is quite popular among his classmates. A. enough

B. fresh

C. ready

14.We have fun watching the show because the dancers dance . A loudly

B. seriously

C. beautifully

15.—When shall we meet? — . A. It's up to you.

完型填空从所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

Sally is 96 years old. She has no sons or daughters. Her husband ___16___ fifteen years ago. But she didn't move into a nursing home. She would like to___17___herself every day.

.B. Sounds good C. No problem

Every night she spends two hours___18___kids with their maths for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(付费)she was a famous___19___before she retired(退休)from a middle school.

On weekday ___20___she gets up early then does sports goes shopping or helps cleaners sweep the street. And she does these happily.

When the kids come for help, she is always ___21___and tries her best to help them. People asked her ___22___ she does that. She said, \"I love it, it makes me happy to help them. \"

She is always happy every day and thinks that she can make a difference to her___23___. \"I’ve decided to ___24___ everything around me. So I'm happy to do anything. I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help.\" She said.

It’s true that a good attitude (态度)_____25_____ how we see the things and what we do in life. 16. A. died 17. A. look like 18. A. helping 19. A. cleaner 20. A. mornings 21. A. awful 22. A. why 23. A. family 24. A. love 25. A. decides 阅读理解

Mr. Smith works in an office of a computer company. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's

B. woke B. look at B. working B. nurse B. afternoons B. tired B. where B. street B. hate B. tells

C. slept C. look after C. studying C. worker C. evenings C. happy C. when C. school C. dislike C. practices

D. went D. look for D. teaching D. teacher D. nights D. boring D. how D. neighborhood D. have D. makes

always tired and didn't want to say anything. All he hopes is to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after dinner. she doesn’t stop talking before she goes to sleep.

Because of this he felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. So one day he decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. smith went to the hospital with him, Before her husband asked the doctor what was wrong with him, the woman told the doctor all and the doctor understood why. He wrote out a prescription(处方). And when Mrs. Smith brought the medicine to the doctor, the doctor said to her.\"This bottle of medicine is for your husband, and these sleeping Pills（药片）are for you\". \"For me\" the woman was astonished and then said: \"I feel pretty well. I don't need any medicine! You must be mistaken!\" \"I don't think so, madam\husband will soon be all right if you take them. \" 26. Mr.Smith works . A. in a school

B. in a hospital

C. in an office

D. in a computer shop

27. When Mr.Smith comes back home,he always . A. wants to go to bed early.

B. wants to say something interesting. C. goes to see a doctor. D. stays up late to work.

28. The underlined word\"astonished\"may mean here. A. surprised

B. happy

C. excited

D. angry

29. Which of the state means about Mr. Smith is TRUE? A. Mr.Smith doesn't stop talking before going to bed.

B. Mr.Smith doesn't like his wife.

C. The doctor gave the sleeping pills to Mr. Smith to hep him sleep well. D. Mr.Smith couldn't have enough sleep.

30. In fact,Mr.Smith will soon be all right if . A. Mrs.Smith takes the bottle of medicine. B. Mr.Smith takes the sleeping pills. C. Mr.Smith stops working late.

D. Ms.Smith stops talking too much at night.

Monaco is in the south of Europe, beside the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). Monaco is the second smallest country in the world. It is only 5.8 kilometers long and less than 1 kilometer wide. That's about the same size as Central Park in New York, You can walk across the whole country in less than one hour.

It may be small, but Monaco is a rich country. The most famous part of Monaco is Monte Carlo. Monte Carlo is famous for its casinos. Many tourists come to visit the casinos——and they spend a lot of money there!

Mote Carlo is also home to a famous car race. Each May, the Formula One Grand Prix takes place around the streets of Monte Carlo. People come from all over the world to watch the race. The Mote Carla Grade Prix is exciting to watch because the roads are narrow(狭窄的),with many curves(弯道).

Monaco may be a tiny country, but it is an exciting place to visit. 31. It may only take you to walk across the whole country. A. 50 minutes

B. two hours

C. one day

D. three weeks

32. Monaco is . A. about the same size as New York B. bigger than New York

C. about the same size as Central Park in New York D. bigger than Central Park in New York 33. The Formula One Grand Prix is a . A. car race Carlo

34. It's exciting to watch the Mote Carla Grade Prix because . A. there are many people around the world there B. you need to spend a lot of money C. the roads with many curves are narrow D. it's famous

35. What is NOT the description word for Monaco? A. Small

B. Exciting

C. Rich C

D. Crowded

B. casino

C. part of Monaco

D. street in Monte

What's showing in movie theaters these days? You might probably have watched these three blockbusters—My People, My Country ,The Captain and The Climbers. Among them, The Captain topped the Chinese mainland box office on Friday, with My People, My Country and The Climbers coming in the second and third.

The film comes from a real—life event on May 14,2018, when a captain of Sichuan Airlines, heading from Chongqing to Lhasa, made a safe emergency landing(紧急着陆)successfully and brought 119 passengers and nine crew members(机组成员）home safely. It was one of the most miraculous(神奇的）emergency landings in China's civil aviation history.

To play the roles well, the actors met the original crew members and got special training for that. The role of the captain is played by Zhang Hanyu. However, not everything in the movie is the same as the real one. Something different was made just to make the film more exciting and worth watching.

However, not everyone loves the film. Some of them think the role of Guan Xiaotong is not necessary at all, while the way of dealing with the danger is missed. They like Sully filmed by America better.

36. Which film is the first in the Chinese mainland box office among the three? A. The Captain

B. My People,My Country

C. The Climbers D.

Sully

37. How many people's lives in the plane are saved? A. 119

B. 9

C. 128

D. 14

38. The underlined word “it”refers to(指的是） . A. the film

B. the landing

C. the plane

D. the captain

39. Which of the following s TRUE about the film The Captain ? A. Everything in the movie is the same as the real event. B. Zhang Hanyu played the role of a captain. C. Everyone loves the film very much.

D. The landing is quite common in China's civil aviation history. 40. What would be the best title of the text? A. Three Popular Movies C. A Movie That Everyone Loves

B. The Captain D. Famous Actors D

In 1901,Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, found that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A,B,AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.

curious, cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links(联系）blood types and what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight(减肥). However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. What blood does in our bodies. B. Why blood types cannot be mixed(混合) C. Important parts of our blood D. Three men's studies on blood.

42. What did Karl Landsteiner find?

A. There are four types of personality. C. There are four types of blood. another.

43. According to the textpeople with which blood are the most honest? A. Type A

B. Type B

C. Type AB

D. Type O

44. What kind of people may want to read Eat Right for Your Type? A. People who are too heavy. C. People with type O blood

B. Austrian people.

D. People who are worried about their

,B. Blood type O is the most common. D. Blood from one person can be given to

blood.

45. What is NOT true about blood type AB? A. It is the least common.

B. It was found by Karl Landsteiner. C. People with this type are said to be creative D. People with this type lose weight easily.

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。

Could you be a genius like Einstein(爱因斯坦)？A genius needs to learn and think. Reading is a good idea, but it is not enough. Einstein's advice is to use your brain more.________46________. Ask. When you look at new things, ask why they are new or different. Ask yourself and ask others. Keep thinking until you find the answer.

Draw. ________47________.Sometimes, it helps to draw problems and ideas. Read. Try to read new things. Read books from different parts of the library. After you read, think about the ideas you have learned. Are they different from what you thought?

Relax.________48________.Take some time to relax yourself in the ways like taking a walk in a park, going to a concert or a museum.

Write.________49________.Write down your questions and ideas. Write down new ideas after you read.

Share. Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas. sometimes, a friend can help you find the answer to a problem.

Be brave. Do not let other people say your ideas are silly. Explain yourself________50________Then decide. A. Keep a diary.

B. Let other people explain why they think you are wrong. C. Einstein thought in pictures.

D. Many ideas come when you are relaxed. E. Here are some tips.

第二部分（非选择题）

情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题

51. 你想了解Jack假期是否和谁出去玩了，你可以这么问他： ____________________________________________________________? 52. Tara几乎从不去看电影，她会这么告诉老师：

____________________________________________________________. 53. 你想知道Tom和Sam篮球是否打得一样好，你可以这样问Tom： ____________________________________________________________? 54. 你刚到厦门，想问问最差的服装店是哪一家，你可以这么问： _____________________________________________________________ 55. 你和Mary正在探讨电视节目，你想表达你受不了脱口秀，你可以这么说： _____________________________________________________________.

看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子

56. ________________________________________. 57. ________________________________________. 58. ________________________________________. 59. ________________________________________. 60. ________________________________________. 根据文章提示填空

Mickey Mouse is very_____61_____/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ around the world since it came to the world. Now Mickey Mouse and its family members have become the main characters in Disneyland. They_____62_____so much joy to the people. Walt Disney, the father of Mickey Mouse,_____63_____(create)this lovely character with funny stories.

When Walt Disney was very _____64_____/jʌŋ/ he studied art in Chicago. He worked with another young artist in the old building. They often saw mice running in

and out of the old building,_____65_____they had the idea to draw a cartoon mouse. The mouse did not look like the real mouse. It stood on two legs _____66_____big eyes and ears. The _____67_____(funny)thing was that it wore white gloves in its hands. They called it Mickey. This is _____68_____the great cartoon character comes. It appeared in the screen. And then it _____69_____appeared in the biggest entertainment park Disneyland and makes so many people_______70_______(laugh). 写作

71.请你为即将到来的2020年制定切实可行的计划，从身体健康、自我提升、人际关系或学业4个方面中选3个，并举例说明你将如何实现这些计划。要求：1.框架清楚、条理清晰。2.词数不少于l10词；

My New Year's Resolutions

2020—2021八年级上英语期中试卷

选择填空

1.Vera is really excellent piano player. A. a 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：维拉确实是一个非常好的钢琴演奏者。

考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“excellent piano player”是元音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以用“an”，故选B。 2.— do you take your piano lessons? —Once a week. A. How far 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：——你多久上一次钢琴课?——一个星期一次。

考查特殊疑问句。how far 多远，一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句；how often多久一次，一般引导提问频度的特殊疑问句；how long多长时间，一般引导提问一段时间或物体的长度的特殊疑问句；根据回答是“Once a week.”可知一个星期一次，所以用“How often”，故选B。

(1)how often对频度提问；(2)how long【点睛】以how开头的特殊疑问句用法小结：对一段时间或物体的长度进行提问；(3)how soon多久，对“in +一段时间”提问；(4)how far对距离提问；(5)how many times对once，twice，three times等次数的

B. How often

C. How long

B. an

C. the

提问；(6)how many对可数名词的数量提问；(7)how much对不可数名词的数量及名词的价格的提问。通过题目中的答句“Once a week”，可以知道是对频度提问，故此处用how often提问。 3.—What did you do on vacation? —I for my tests at home. A. study 【答案】B 【解析】

B. studied

C. will study

【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么?——我在家为了考试而学习。

考查时态。study一般现在时；studied一般过去时；will study一般将来时；根据上一句“What did you do on vacation”可知是一般过去时，所以此处也是一般过去时，故选B。

4.For New Year's resolution this year,I'll a new hobby——playing the violin. A take up

B. make up

C. grow up

【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：为了今年的新年计划，我将培养一个新的爱好——拉小提琴。考查动词词组。take up开始从事；make up编造；grow up长大；根据“a new hobby——playing the violin”可知是一个新的爱好——拉小提琴，可推测出此处是“开始从事”，所以用“take up”，故选A。 5.Of the two sisters,who is ? A. outgoing 【答案】B

B. more outgoing

C. the most outgoing

【解析】

【详解】句意：这两姐妹中，谁更外向？

考查比较级。outgoing原级；more outgoing比较级；the most outgoing最高级；根据“Of the two sisters”可知是两姐妹之间做比较，所以用比较级，故选B。 6.We should say no to the wrong use of the Internet, playing games too much,chatting too long at night,cyber bullying and so on. A. such as 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：我们应该对互联网的错误使用说不，如玩太多的游戏，在晚上聊天太久，网络欺凌等。

考查介词短语。such as 例如（后接短语且一般是多个例子）；for example例如（后接逗号且一般是一个例子）；as long as只要；根据“playing games too much, chatting too long at night, cyber bullying and so on.”可知是举例子说明互联网错误使用的情况，且句中没有逗号，所以用“such as”，故选A。 7.You can buy clothes in Dream Clothes in town. A. cheapest 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：你可以在城里买到最便宜的衣服。

cheapest形容词最高级；cheaper形容词比较级；the most cheaply考查副词最高级。

副词最高级；根据“in town.”可知此处用最高级，结合句中“buy clothes”可知此处缺副词修饰动词，所以此处是副词最高级，故选C。

B. cheaper

C. the most cheaply

B. for example

C. as long as

8.He often buys many expensive toys for his children, he is not rich. A. if 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：虽然他并不富有，但他经常给孩子们买许多昂贵的玩具。 if如果；although尽管；because因为；考查连词。根据“He often buys many expensive toys for his children, he is not rich.”可知他并不富有，但他经常给孩子们买许多昂贵的玩具，可推测出从句与主句之间是让步关系，所以用“although”，故选B。

9.We can't to learn anything if we don't listen to what teachers say in class. A. decide 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：如果我们在课堂上不听老师的话，我们就不能期望学到任何东西。decide决定；plan计划；expect期望；考查动词。根据“if we don't listen to what teachers say in class”可知如果我们在课堂上不听老师的话，可推测出此处是不能期望学到任何东西，所以此处用“expect”，故选C。 10.—Is here today,monitor? —No,sir.Two students are not here today,Mike and Frank. A. anyone 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：——班长，今天大家都到齐了吗?——不，先生。今天有两个学

B. someone

C. everyone

B. plan

C. expect

B. although

C. because

生没来，迈克和弗兰克。

考查不定代词。anyone一些人（否定句、疑问句）；任何人（肯定句）；someone一些人；everyone每个人；根据“Is here today, monitor?”可知是一般疑问句，所以不用“someone”，结合回答“No, sir. Two students are not here today, Mike and Frank”可知并没有每个人都到，可推测出此处是“每个人”，故选C。 11.The why I like this movie is that it's meaningful. A. result 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：我喜欢这部电影的原因是它很有意义。

考查名词辨析。result结果；reason理由；promise承诺；根据“it's meaningful.”可知它很有意义，可推测此处是喜欢这部电影的原因，所以用“reason”，故选B。 12.To be a good you may need to study math really hard. A. reporter 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：要成为一名优秀的工程师，你可能需要非常努力地学习数学。考查名词辨析。reporter记者；violinist小提琴家；engineer工程师；根据“you may need to study math really hard.”可知你可能需要非常努力地学习数学，可推测出此处是成为一名优秀的工程师，其他两种职业一般用不到数学，所以此处用“engineer”，故选C。

13.He's always to help others and is quite popular among his classmates. A. enough

B. fresh

C. ready

B. violinist

C. engineer

B. reason

C. promise

【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：他总是乐于助人，在同学中很受欢迎。

考查形容词。enough充足的；fresh新鲜的；ready准备好；be ready to do sth表示“乐意做某事”，根据“He's always to help others and is quite popular among his classmates.”可知是他总是乐于助人，所以此处用“ready”，故选C。 14.We have fun watching the show because the dancers dance . A. loudly 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：我们看演出很开心，因为舞蹈演员跳得很美。

考查副词。loudly大声地；seriously严肃地；beautifully美丽地；根据“We have fun watching the show”可知看演出很开心，可推测出此处是舞蹈演员跳得很美，所以用“beautifully”，故选C。 15.—When shall we meet? — . A. It's up to you. 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：——我们什么时候见面?——这取决于你。

考查情景交际。It's up to you.这取决于你；Sounds good听起来不错；No problem没问题；根据“When shall we meet?”可知是问时间，可推测出此处是“取决于你”，故选A。

B. Sounds good

C. No problem

B. seriously

C. beautifully

完型填空从所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

Sally is 96 years old. She has no sons or daughters. Her husband ___16___ fifteen years ago. But she didn't move into a nursing home. She would like to___17___herself every day.

On weekday ___20___she gets up early then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners sweep the street. And she does these happily.

When the kids come for help, she is always ___21___and tries her best to help them. People asked her ___22___ she does that. She said, \"I love it, it makes me happy to help them. \"

It’s true that a good attitude (态度)_____25_____ how we see the things and what we do in life. 16. A. died 17. A. look like 18. A. helping 19. A. cleaner 20. A. mornings

B. woke B. look at B. working B. nurse B. afternoons

C. slept C. look after C. studying C. worker C. evenings

D. went D. look for D. teaching D. teacher D. nights

21. A. awful 22. A. why 23. A. family 24. A. love 25. A. decides

B. tired B. where B. street B. hate B. tells

C. happy C. when C. school C. dislike C. practices

D. boring D. how D. neighborhood D. have D. makes

16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 【答案】24. A 25. A 【解析】【分析】

本文讲述了96岁的萨莉，她没有儿子或女儿，她丈夫十五年前去世了，但她没有住进养老院，她想每天照顾自己。二十年来，她每天晚上花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学。在工作日的早上，她起得很早，然后做运动，购物或帮助清洁工打扫街道。她做得很开心。当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是很高兴，并尽力帮助他们。这个故事让人们明白：一个好的态度决定了人们如何看待事物和人们在生活中做什么。【16题详解】

句意：她丈夫十五年前去世了。

died死；woke醒来；slept睡觉；went去；根据“But she didn't move into a nursing home.”可知但她没有住进养老院，可推测出此处是她老公死了，所以用“died”，故选A。【17题详解】

句意：她想每天照顾自己。

look like看起来像；look at看一看；look after照顾；look for寻找；根据“But she didn't

move into a nursing home.”可知但她没有住进养老院，可推测出此处是自己照顾自己，所以用“look after”，故选C。【18题详解】

句意：她每天晚上花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学。

helping帮助；working工作；studying学习；teaching教；help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，根据“All kids living on her street can get her help without payment”可知所有住在她那条街上的孩子都可以免费得到她的帮助，所以此处是“帮助”，故选A。【19题详解】

句意：在她从中学退休之前，她是一位著名的教师。

cleaner清洁工；nurse护士；worker工人；teacher教师；根据“she retired(退休)from a middle school.”可知她从中学退休，可推测出此处是老师，故选D。【20题详解】

句意：在工作日的早上，她起得很早。

mornings早晨；afternoons中午；evenings晚上；nights夜晚；根据“she gets up early”可知起床早，可推测出此处是早晨，所以用“mornings”，故选A。【21题详解】

句意：当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是很高兴。

awful可怕的；tired劳累的；happy开心的；boring无聊的；根据“I love it, it makes me happy to help them.”可知帮助他们让我很开心，所以此处是开心的，故选C。【22题详解】

句意：人们问她为什么那样做。

是why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；根据“I love it, it makes me happy

to help them.”可知帮助他们让我很开心，这是原因，所以此处用“why”，故选A。【23题详解】

句意：她可以影响她的邻居。

family家庭；street街道；school学校；neighborhood街坊；根据“All kids living on her street can get her help without payment”及“helps cleaners sweep the street.”等可以看出是影响身边的人，所以用“neighborhood”，故选D。【24题详解】

句意：我决定爱我身边的一切。

love爱；hate恨；dislike不喜欢；have有；根据“I love it, it makes me happy to help them.”可知她爱身边的一切，所以用“爱”，故选A。【25题详解】

句意：一个好的态度决定了我们如何看待事物。

decides决定；tells告诉；practices练习；makes做；根据“I’ve decided to love everything around me.”可知我决定爱我身边的一切，可推测出此处是“决定”故，选A。

【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

本文第六题考查形容词。先确定四个词的意思：可怕的；劳累的；开心的；无聊的；根据后文可知帮助别人很开心，即可得出答案，此小题相对比较简单。阅读理解

Mr. Smith works in an office of a computer company. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and didn't want to say anything. All he hopes is to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after dinner. she doesn’t stop talking before she goes to sleep.

27. When Mr.Smith comes back home,he always . A. wants to go to bed early.

B. wants to say something interesting. C. goes to see a doctor. D. stays up late to work.

B. in a hospital

C. in an office

D. in a computer

28. The underlined word\"astonished\"may mean here. A. surprised

B. happy

C. excited

D. angry

29. Which of the state means about Mr. Smith is TRUE? A. Mr.Smith doesn't stop talking before going to bed. B. Mr.Smith doesn't like his wife.

C. The doctor gave the sleeping pills to Mr. Smith to hep him sleep well. D. Mr.Smith couldn't have enough sleep.

30. In fact,Mr.Smith will soon be all right if . A. Mrs.Smith takes the bottle of medicine. B. Mr.Smith takes the sleeping pills. C. Mr.Smith stops working late.

D. Ms.Smith stops talking too much at night.

【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】

本文讲述了史密斯先生在一家电脑公司的办公室工作，他很忙，没有时间好好休息。当他从办公室回来，他总是很累，所以他所希望的就是回家早点睡觉。但他的妻子经常有很多有趣的事情告诉他，她睡觉前总说个不停。然后他们去看医生，医生建议史密斯太太晚上不再说太多话，这样她丈夫可以睡得好。【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith works in an office of a computer company.”可知史密斯先生在一家电脑公司的办公室工作，故选C。【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and didn't

want to say anything. All he hopes is to go to bed early.”可知当他从办公室回来，他总是很累，不想说什么。他所希望的就是早点睡觉，故选A。【28题详解】

词义猜测题。surprised感到惊讶的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；根据“This bottle of medicine is for your husband, and these sleeping Pills are for you”及“I feel pretty well. I don't need any medicine! You must be mistaken!”可知医生给史密斯太太开了药，但是她觉得自己不需要吃药，所以她感觉很惊讶，故选A。【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据“when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and didn't want to say anything.”可知当他从办公室回来，他总是很累，不想说什么，所以选项A错误；选项B在文中没有提及史密斯先生不喜欢史密斯太太；根据“This bottle of medicine is for your husband, and these sleeping Pills（药片）are for you”可知安眠药是开给史密斯太太，所以选项C错误；根据“But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after dinner. she doesn’t stop talking before she goes to sleep.”可知他的妻子经常有很多有趣的事情告诉他，睡觉前总说个不停，可推测出史密斯先生没有足够的睡眠，所以选项D正确；故选D。【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据“They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”可知医生觉得史密斯太太吃完安眠药睡觉，不再讲那么多话，那么史密斯先生就可以睡个好觉，故选D。

Monaco is in the south of Europe, beside the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). Monaco is the second smallest country in the world. It is only 5.8 kilometers long and less than 1

kilometer wide. That's about the same size as Central Park in New York, You can walk across the whole country in less than one hour.

Monaco may be a tiny country, but it is an exciting place to visit. 31. It may only take you to walk across the whole country. A. 50 minutes

B. two hours

C. one day

D. three weeks

32. Monaco is . A. about the same size as New York B. bigger than New York

C. about the same size as Central Park in New York D. bigger than Central Park in New York 33. The Formula One Grand Prix is a . A. car race Carlo

B. casino

C. part of Monaco

D. street in Monte

35. What is NOT the description word for Monaco? A. Small

B. Exciting

C. Rich

D. Crowded

【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】【分析】

本文讲述了摩纳哥是欧洲南部，在地中海旁边。摩纳哥是世界上第二小的国家。和纽约的中央公园差不多大，你可以在不到一个小时的时间里走遍整个国家。摩纳哥也许很小，但它是一个富裕的国家，也是一个令人兴奋的旅游胜地。摩纳哥最著名的地方是蒙特卡洛。蒙特卡罗以其赌场而闻名，蒙特卡洛也是一场著名的汽车比赛的举办地。【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据“You can walk across the whole country in less than one hour.”可知可以在不到一个小时的时间里走遍整个国家，故选A。【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据“That's about the same size as Central Park in New York”可知和纽约的中央公园差不多大，故选C。【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Mote Carlo is also home to a famous car race”可知Mote Carlo也

是一场著名的汽车比赛的举办地，所以可推测出the Formula One Grand Prix是汽车比赛，故选A。【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据“The Mote Carla Grade Prix is exciting to watch because the roads are narrow(狭窄的），with many curves”可知因为道路狭窄，有许多弯道，故选C。【35题详解】

推理判断题。Small小的；Exciting令人兴奋的；Rich富有的；Crowded拥挤的；根据“It may be small, but Monaco is a rich country.”可知是小的和富裕的；再根据“Monaco may be a tiny country, but it is an exciting place to visit.”可知是一个令人兴奋的旅游胜地，所以“Small，Exciting，Rich”可以形容Monaco，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解中的细节理解题，首先找到问句中的关键词然后定位到文章或表格的具体位置，然后选出正确答案即可。如题目1中的关键词是walk across the whole country，在文章中定位到第1段最后即可得出正确答案。

36. Which film is the first in the Chinese mainland box office among the three? A. The Captain Sully

37. How many people's lives in the plane are saved? A. 119

B. 9

C. 128

D. 14

B. My People,My Country

C. The Climbers D.

38. The underlined word “it”refers to(指的是） . A. the film

B. the landing

C. the plane

D. the captain

D. The landing is quite common in China's civil aviation history. 40. What would be the best title of the text? A. Three Popular Movies C. A Movie That Everyone Loves

B. The Captain D. Famous Actors

【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】

本文讲述了《中国机长》在周五的中国大陆票房榜上拔得头名，《我和我的祖国》和《攀登者》分别排在第二和第三位。这部电影改编自2018年5月14日发生的真实事件。当日，四川航空公司一名机长从重庆飞往拉萨，成功安全降落，将119名乘客和9名机组人员安全送回家，这是中国民用航空史上最神奇的紧急着陆之一。电影里的一切并不都是真实的，且并不是每个人都喜欢这部电影。【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据“The Captain topped the Chinese mainland box office on Friday”可知《中国机长》在周五的中国大陆票房榜上拔得头名，故选A。【37题详解】

推理判断题。根据“…brought 119 passengers and nine crew members(机组成员）home safely.”可知是128人，故选C。【38题详解】

推理判断题。根据“It was one of the most miraculous emergency landings in China's civil aviation history.”可知这是中国民用航空史上最神奇的紧急着陆之一，所以此处代指的是“这次紧急着落”，故选B。【39题详解】

推理判断题。根据“However, not everything in the movie is the same as the real one.”

可知并不是电影里的一切都是真实的，所以此处A错误；根据“The role of the captain is played by Zhang Hanyu.”可知队长的角色由张涵予扮演，所以选项B正确；根据“However, not everyone loves the film.”可知并不是每个人都喜欢这部电影，所以选项C错误；根据“It was one of the most miraculous(神奇的）emergency landings in China's civil aviation history.”可知这是中国民用航空史上最神奇的紧急着陆之一，可推测出这种情况并不常见，所以选项D错误；故选B。【40题详解】

最佳标题。根据从第三段“The film comes from a real…”可知文章大篇幅写了《中国机长》，包括电影来源，内容，演员，评价等方面，所以本文最佳标题是《中国机长》，故选B。

In 1927,a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links(联系）blood

types and what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight(减肥). However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. What blood does in our bodies. B. Why blood types cannot be mixed(混合) C. Important parts of our blood D. Three men's studies on blood. 42. What did Karl Landsteiner find? A. There are four types of personality. C. There are four types of blood. another.

43. According to the text,people with which blood are the most honest? A. Type A

B. Type B

C. Type AB

D. Type O

B. Blood type O is the most common. D. Blood from one person can be given to

44. What kind of people may want to read Eat Right for Your Type? A. People who are too heavy. C. People with type O blood blood.

45. What is NOT true about blood type AB? A. It is the least common.

B. Austrian people.

D. People who are worried about their

B. It was found by Karl Landsteiner. C. People with this type are said to be creative D. People with this type lose weight easily.

【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】

本文主要讲述了三个不同国家的人对血型的相关研究。1901年，奥地利科学家卡尔·兰德斯坦纳发现有四种血型，1927年，日本医生古川竹二提出了不同血型的人也有不同性格的观点，美国的一位医生写了一本书，把血型和人们的饮食联系起来。【41题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 1901,Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, found that there are four types of blood”及第二段“In 1927,a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities”及第三段“More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links(联系）blood types and what people eat.”可知1901年，奥地利科学家卡尔·兰德斯坦纳发现有四种血型，1927年，日本医生古川竹二提出了不同血型的人也有不同性格的观点，美国的一位医生写了一本书，把血型和人们的饮食联系起来。所以本文写了三个不同国家的人对血型的相关研究，故选D。【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据“In 1901,Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, found that there are four types of blood. ”可知他发现了4种血型，故选C。【43题详解】

细节理解题。根据“people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的）and honest”可知

O型血的人慷慨和诚实，故选D。【44题详解】

细节理解题。根据“His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight(减肥).”可知这本书受到了想减肥人的欢迎，故选A。【45题详解】

推理判断题。根据“type AB is the least common.”可知AB型血是最不常见的，所

以选项A正确；根据“In 1901,Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist…were named

A,B,AB and O”可知是Karl Landsteiner发现的，所以选项B是正确的；根据“while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful.”可知AB型血的人是

细心的，有创造力的，所以选项C正确；选项D“AB型血的人很容易减肥”在文中并没有提及，故选D。

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。

的

Draw. ________47________.Sometimes, it helps to draw problems and ideas.

Read. Try to read new things. Read books from different parts of the library. After you read, think about the ideas you have learned. Are they different from what you thought?

Relax.________48________.Take some time to relax yourself in the ways like taking a walk in a park, going to a concert or a museum.

Write.________49________.Write down your questions and ideas. Write down new ideas after you read.

Share. Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas. sometimes, a friend can help you find the answer to a problem.

Be brave. Do not let other people say your ideas are silly. Explain yourself________50________Then decide. A. Keep a diary.

B. Let other people explain why they think you are wrong. C. Einstein thought in pictures.

D. Many ideas come when you are relaxed. E. Here are some tips.

【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】

本文讲述了一个天才需要学习和思考。爱因斯坦的建议是多用脑。这里有一些提示：问：问问你自己，问问别人。继续思考，直到你找到答案；画画：它有助于画出问题和想法；阅读：尝试阅读新事物；放松：当你放松的时候，很多想法就会出现；写：写下你的问题和想法，阅读后写下新的想法；勇敢：让别人来解释为什么他们认为你是错的，然后再决定。

【46题详解】

句意：这里有一些提示。

根据下文的“Ask. Draw. Read. Relax. Write. Share. Be brave.”这几点可知此处是给了一些提示，故选E。【47题详解】

句意：爱因斯坦在图片中思考。

根据“Sometimes, it helps to draw problems and ideas.”可知有时，画画有助于画出问题和想法，所以推测出此处是“爱因斯坦在图片中思考”，故选C。【48题详解】

句意：当你放松的时候，很多想法就会出现。

根据“Take some time to relax yourself in the ways”可知花点时间放松自己，所以推测出此处是“当你放松时候，很多想法就会出现”，故选D。【49题详解】句意：写日记。

根据“Write down your questions and ideas. Write down new ideas after you read.”可知写下你的问题和想法，阅读后写下新的想法，所以推测出此处是“写日记”，故选A。

【50题详解】

句意：让别人来解释为什么他们认为你是错的。

根据“Do not let other people say your ideas are silly. Explain yourself.”可知不要让别人说你的想法是愚蠢的，解释自己的看法，所以推测出此处是接“让别人来解释为什么他们认为你是错的”，故选B。

的第二部分（非选择题）

情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题

53. Do you play basketball as well as Sam? 54. Which is the worst clothing store in Xiamen? 55. I can't stand talk shows. 【解析】【51题详解】

根据“假期是否和谁出去玩了”可以问“你假期有和谁出去玩了吗”，“和谁出去玩”在英文中表示为“hang out with someone”，“假期”在英文中表示为“vacation”，结合语境是一般疑问句且为一般过去时，句中谓语动词是动词词组，所以用助动词did，someone变anyone，故答案为Did you hang out with anyone during your vacation?

【52题详解】

根据“几乎从不去看电影”可以说“我几乎不去看电影”，“几乎不”在英文中表示为“hardly”，“去看电影”在英文中表示为“go to the movies”，主语是“I”，故答案为I hardly go to the movies. 【53题详解】

根据“Tom和Sam篮球是否打得一样好”可以问“你的篮球打得和山姆一样好吗”，“一样好”在英文中表示为“as 根据“play basketball”可知此处缺副词修饰动词词组，

well as”，结合语境可知是一般疑问句且是一般现在时，主语是“you”，所以用助动词do；故答案为Do you play basketball as well as Sam? 【54题详解】

根据“最差的服装店是哪一家”可以问“厦门最差的服装店是哪家”，“哪一个”在英文中表示为“which”，“服装店”在英文中表示为“clothing store”，“最差的”在英文中表示为“the worst”，结合语境可知是特殊疑问句，故答案为Which is the worst clothing store in Xiamen? 【55题详解】

根据“你受不了脱口秀”可以说“我受不了谈话节目”，“受不了”在英文中表示为“can't stand”，“talk shows”在英文中表示为“谈话节目”，主语是“I”，故答案为I can't stand talk shows.

看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子

【答案】56. They bought a wallet as a Christmas present yesterday. 57. Tom goes to see the dentist twice a week. 58. Sam is heavier than Ben.

59. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 60. We can sit most comfortably in the Oscar Cinema. 【解析】【56题详解】

根据图片及所给提示词可知“他们昨天买了一个钱包作为圣诞礼物”，应用一般过去时，主语是“They”，“买了一个钱包”在英文表达为“bought a wallet”，“作为圣诞礼物”在英文表达为“as a Christmas present”，故答案为They bought a wallet as a

Christmas present yesterday. 【57题详解】

根据图片及所给提示词可知“汤姆每周去看牙医两次”，应用一般现在时，主语是“Tom”，谓语动词用动词三单，“看牙医”在英文表达为“see the dentist”，“一周2次”在英文表达为“twice a week”，故答案为Tom goes to see the dentist twice a week. 【58题详解】

根据图片及所给提示词可知“萨姆比本重”，应用比较级，主语是“Sam”，heavy的比较级是heavier，故答案为Sam is heavier than Ben. 【59题详解】

根据图片及所给提示词可知“他长大后想当飞行员”，应用when引导的从句，主语是“he”，谓语动词用三单，“长大”在英文表达为“grow up”，“想当飞行员”在英文表达为“want to be a pilot”，故答案为He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 【60题详解】

根据图片及所给提示词可知“我们可以很舒服地坐在奥斯卡电影院里”，结合图片是最高级，可知是“坐的最舒服”，主语是“We”，“在奥斯卡电影院里”在英文表达为“in the Oscar Cinema”，故答案为We can sit most comfortably in the Oscar Cinema. 根据文章提示填空

When Walt Disney was very _____64_____/jʌŋ/, he studied art in Chicago. He

worked with another young artist in the old building. They often saw mice running in and out of the old building,_____65_____they had the idea to draw a cartoon mouse. The mouse did not look like the real mouse. It stood on two legs _____66_____big eyes and ears. The _____67_____(funny)thing was that it wore white gloves in its hands. They called it Mickey. This is _____68_____the great cartoon character comes. It appeared in the screen. And then it _____69_____appeared in the biggest entertainment park Disneyland and makes so many people_______70_______(laugh). 【答案】61. popular 62. bring 63. created 64. young 65. so 66. with 67. funniest 68. how 69. also 70. laugh 【解析】【分析】

本文讲述了米老鼠卡通人物的由来。沃尔特·迪斯尼很小的时候就在芝加哥学习艺术，他和另一位年轻的艺术家在这座老房子里工作。他们经常看到老鼠在老房子里进进出出，所以他们有了画一只卡通老鼠的想法。它的形象是两条腿站着，长着大大的眼睛和耳朵，最有趣的是它戴着白手套。现在米老鼠和它的家庭成员已经成为迪斯尼乐园的主要人物。【61题详解】

句意：它在全世界都很受欢迎。

根据“Now Mickey Mouse and its family members have become the main characters in

Disneyland. ”可知米老鼠和它的家庭成员已经成为迪斯尼乐园的主要人物，可推测出此处是“受欢迎的”，故答案为popular。【62题详解】

句意：它们给人们带来了那么多的欢乐。

根据文章最后“and makes so many people”可知它们让很多人开心，所以此处是“带来”，故答案为bring。【63题详解】

句意：用有趣的故事创造了这个可爱的角色。

根据“When Walt Disney was very young…they had the idea to draw a cartoon mouse.”可知创造这个角色的时候是过去，所以用一般过去时，结合所给单词，故答案为created。【64题详解】

句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼很小的时候就在芝加哥学习艺术。

根据“When Walt Disney was very _____4_____/jʌŋ/”可知沃尔特·迪斯尼很小的时候就在芝加哥学习艺术，结合音标可知是“年轻的”，故答案为young。【65题详解】

句意：所以他们有了画一只卡通老鼠的想法。

根据“They often saw mice running in and out of the old building”可知他们经常看到老鼠在老房子里进进出出，可推测出此处是接结果，所以用“so”，故答案为so。【66题详解】

句意：它用两条腿站着，长着大大的眼睛和耳朵。

分析句子“It stood on two legs _____6_____big eyes and ears.”可知它用两条腿站着，长着大大的眼睛和耳朵，可推测出此处是用“with”表示“带有、具有”，故答案为

with。【67题详解】

句意：最有趣的是它戴着白手套。

根据“The _____7_____(funny)thing was that it wore white gloves in its hands.”可知此处缺形容词修饰名词，结合空前“the”，可知此处缺形容词最高级，结合所给单词，故答案为funniest。【68题详解】

句意：这就是伟大的卡通人物的由来。

根据“The mouse did not look like the real mouse…They called it Mickey.”可知是说的米老鼠的由来，可推测出此处是“how”，故答案为how。【69题详解】

句意：它也出现在最大的娱乐公园迪斯尼乐园。

根据“It appeared in the screen.”可知它出现在屏幕上，可推测出此处是“同样”，故答案为also。【70题详解】句意：让很多人开心。

make sb +动词原形，表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形作宾语补足语。结合所给单词，故答案为laugh。

【点睛】短文填空：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解。2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词。3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理。4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形。本文第3小题是考查时态。根据米老鼠的由来，结合下文的时态是一般过去时，可推测出此处也是一般过去时，将create变成过去时即可。写作

My New Year's Resolutions

【答案】To keep fit, I'm going to exercise three times a week. I will make an appointment with my classmates to play basketball after school and go running with my parents on weekends. I hope I can improve my spoken English. I will get up early every morning to practice my spoken English. It is difficult for me to get up early, so I will let my mother wake me up. I am shy and I dare not speak loudly in public. I will join a speech club and give more speeches to improve my personality. If I keep doing this, I believe I can communicate with others more easily. I believe I will be better in the future. 【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目制定2020年切实可行的计划，从身体健康、自我提升、人际关系或学业4个方面中选3个，并举例说明将如何实现这些计划，再有条理地从这几个方面进行适当发挥。写好时，阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。

例文点评：这是一篇优秀的例文，从身体健康、自我提升、人际关系这3个这三个方面描述，并举例说明将如何实现这些计划。例文结构清晰，行文连贯，恰当

地运用了副词和连词等用以过渡，增强了整篇文章的逻辑关系。

3.高分亮点：词组： keep fit；three times a week；make an appointment；with my parents；improve my spoken English；speak loudly；in public等；

句型：To keep fit, I'm going to exercise three times a week. /I hope I can improve my spoken English. /It is difficult for me to get up early, so I will let my mother wake me up./If I keep doing this, I believe I can communicate with others more easily. 【点睛】书面表达：

首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如 keep fit；three times a week；make an appointment；with my parents；improve my spoken English；speak loudly等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，如however；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

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【期中试卷】2020-2021八年级上英语期中试卷(原卷版+解析版)