First, fill in the blanks
1, the birth rate mortality is the natural population growth rate
2, high height on a smaller scale, slow growth
High rise sharply declining growth
Rapid decline in larger slow decline
low
3, stable growth
4, encourage birth retirement accept immigrants; Positive control population growth
5, normal
6, control of population, improve population quality, to practise family planning
Second, the choice
1, 2, 3 C, AC 4 C, ABC 5, 6, ABD CD
Third, analysis of reading
1, (1) a little
(2) 50 down high
(3) 50 to 60 is very low
(4) birth death rise
(5) low low family planning
2,
B a
Young children than major population aging
Fast is slow
Countries to reduce the accumulation of wealth, slow economic growth, people's living standards decline Labour shortages, rising social alimony, financial pressures, young adults burdens
Control population growth, encouraged by the retirement, to accept immigrants
Uganda Sweden
3, (1) male than female
(2) 35-40
(3) 33.6 birth control population growth to practise family planning
(4) the serious aging population 14.4%
(5) 11.1 1.02
Four, short answer
1, introduce talents, this paper, the endowment insurance of medical and health tourism development (silver) shopping center (developing the appropriate items) community service (volunteer state-funded please take care of a model)
2, the most shallow: many developed countries, most negative: much of the developing countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America
From cultural education level, health care, social security, analysis of attitudes, etc
3, marriage imbalance (impact on social ethics system, the traditional marriage and family under threat), the influence of the social security problem and so on
Special 17 population distribution and population migration
First, fill in the blanks
1, plain coastal cities
2, population density,
3, labor migration, migration of intelligence
4, wars, natural disasters
5, developing developed underdeveloped developed
6, farmers, rural migrant labor export
Second, the choice
1, 2, 3 C, D, B, 4, 5, and 6 AB AD, BCD 7, ACD
Third, analysis of reading
(1) temperate, subtropical coastal plains long good, rice area of Japan and
South Korea, the
Tropical coastal plains long good India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, rice area
Temperate coastal plain English, French, German business early
Temperate coastal plains shorter beauty, the most advanced industrial and financial trade area
(2) the
Canada 1 or less high latitude and cold zone
Amazon 1 or less hot and humid areas; A tropical rainforest
The Sahara 1 or less subtropical high control, hot and dry
1 -- 10 cold qinghai-tibet; The terrain
(3) plateau mountain climate water with high heat condition and changed into a tropical rainforest region below, hot and humid environment, natural conditions uninhabitable
2, 2, 3 (1) the eastern continent; Monsoon; Outflow; In the east
(2) sichuan development as early as 400, long-term breeding, good natural
conditions, agriculture developed yunnan-guizhou higher ground, complex terrain, traffic inconvenience tarim is greater than the inner basin edge for oasis to desert
(3) the Shanghai economic development, serious aging, etc., to labor demand is bigger, long-term development of henan province early breeding, good natural conditions D terrain level of economic development
(4) Hu Huanyong heihe tengchong, 42.9 95
3, (1) 292.8 in Asia
515.0 in Africa
285.4 in North America
Oceania is 416.7
(2) 78.02% of the developing of Africa
(3) maintain high birth rates and death rates have dropped sharply and concept of an ageing population fertility problems such as the retirement
4, (1) A, B, C
(2) the downtown district central cities in the urban areas of structure adjustment of urban renewal in Shanghai suburbs overpopulated poor housing
conditions traffic less green area...
Fourth, the short answer
1, from the four aspects influencing population capacity analysis, especially the natural resources and the environment
2, a timing dynamic population capacity,'s ability to use resources to the development of science and technology, people's living standards continue to improve; Population capacity of the regional resource conditions of different areas of environment science and technology level and people's living standards are different
Special 18 population quality
A figure analysis, reading
(1) 37 rural low
(2) is higher than 93 5 78
(3) from the aspects such as economic level, talent, education investment analysis and explanation
Second, the short answer
1, the comparison of child mortality from a big city and poor areas, urban and rural per capita fixed number of year of the education and literacy such as comparative analysis; From aspects of the education opportunity of urban and rural differences of solving measures are put forward
2, the scientific and cultural quality of population is closely related to the level of economic development, but the overall population quality including population in the ideological and moral qualities, scientific and cultural quality, body quality and so on comprehensive characteristics discussed
3, in China's large population, a meager, relative shortage of per capita resources basic national conditions under the condition of no fundamental change, based on the actual situation of Shanghai from the aspects such as society, economy, resources and environment impact, thus affecting the socialism harmonious society construction and the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way
Topic 19 urban spatial structure
A, fills up the topic
1, commercial land, residential land industrial land agricultural land
2, high glance is higher
3, commercial residential area industrial zone of cultural and educational area
Second, the choice
1, 2, 3, 4 B, B B BCD 5, 6, 7 AB, AD C
Third, analysis of reading
1, (1) the commercial residential industry and agriculture
Diminishing (2) from the city center to the edge of the city land price is an important factor to form the urban land-use spatial structure, the main factors influencing the low price is near and far away from the city center and the traffic is convenient
(3) D the closer to the downtown area, the greater the benefit of commercial land to produce A minimum benefits of land utilization of farm land, can only be distributed in other land use type is not suitable for the layout of the city's periphery
2, (1) expand to expand the central business district (CBD)
(2) the center city area
(3) C
3, (1) is greater than in the city proper is greater than B in the C is far away from the road on both sides of the road and greater than A and in the city proper is located in the road on both sides
(2) CBADO
(3) a little
(4) higher than the high increasing
4, (1) C in downtown area
D close to the city, between commercial and industrial area
A recent railway line, the water downstream, under the prevailing wind direction of the wind
E outside, highway passing by
B natural tourism landscape
(2) improve HGF intersection traffic conditions
Fourth, the short answer
Anshan: multiple area of large industrial area, large industrial land area;
Baoding: center city centered around evenly extend
Shiyan: the city has spread to the valley; Yichang: along the rail line along the river
Special 20 urban system and urban agglomerations
First, fill in the blanks
More than 1,
2 in the pearl river delta, Yangtze river delta
Second, the choice
1, 2, 3 C, 4 AD, A AC 5, and 6 AD, AB
Third, analysis of reading
1, (1) DFEACB
(2) C B A C
(3) the north temperate humid areas, coastal sub-humid area
(4) the south Asian cities is the main place to attract rural surplus labor force
2, (1) a little
(2) Shanghai nanjing hangzhou HangHuNing in Shanghai
(3) of agriculture as the foundation of good (the hometown of fish and rice); Shanghai rapid development centre; A vast market. The developed traffic network (railway, highway, waterway, aviation)
(4) to guide the students to get to the Internet to find problems (such as: urban and industrial layout is messy, land use efficiency is not high, the regional differences of urbanization level, the core of the city scale and function level is still not enough outstanding, affect the ability of the radiation enhancement, unreasonable part of the local central city function orientation, also a lot of the barriers in the development of regional integration), in view of the problem solution is put forward.
Fourth, the short answer
1, is not correct, analysis should be the basis, to provide some information below:
Now recognized as one of the \"international metropolis\its main signs in summary: major financial centres, multinational company headquarters is located centrally, international agencies; The third industry highly developed; The main manufacturing center; The world's transportation important hub. The urban
population scale reaches a certain standard. Throughout, location advantages and international port trade, finance, insurance, multinational corporation collectivize integration and internationalization of major regional infrastructure and service industries services, constitute the basic elements of international metropolis. According to this standard, in the world today can be called \"international metropolis\" city are numbered. According to authoritative sources, at present only 14 globally recognised international metropolis, in addition to the United States has New York, Chicago, Kingston, the six cities such as Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco, even Britain, France, Germany, Russia, etc. Also there is only one, is respectively: London, Paris, Frankfurt and Moscow.
Transportation and communication are two main symbol of international metropolis. Due to the developed traffic, communication technology, the merits of the geographical condition is not the decisive factors of international metropolis, The development of modern traffic technology, shorten the distance of the city, make possible the global links between the city and the application of electronic computers and the remote communication technology, more make the international links between the city regularly, and widen the cooperation areas of the city.
In addition, highly open city economic policy is the basic premise of internationalization. International metropolis should be based on the international level of science and technology, culture and education facilities and the corresponding talent advantage to carry out international cultural exchange center of science and technology.
International metropolis, there are two main characteristics, namely the modernization and internationalization of the city. The modernization of cities with strong economic strength and perfect service facilities as the main sign. , according to the U.S. \"fortune\" magazine in 1970, the world's largest 460 companies in the United States accounts for 260, which accounts for 200 home before 123, accounts for 100 home before 64. These highly intensive, and are mainly concentrated in a few big cities, making it the control points in the market of the world economy system, modern international metropolis is born because of this, modern international metropolis, the general has developed the third industry, the proportion of up to 60-80% of the total industry.
Throughout the world metropolis, development process, all functions of urban internationalization as the main construction contents. Through the establishment of multinational Banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions, mastering the huge international banking business, to control and influence of international capital flows. Since the 1980 s, in the international financial markets, because of the countries to ease restrictions on financial development of telecommunications technology, monetary capital worldwide circulation greatly accelerated, the world's total investment grow from $1974 in 892 billion to $1986 in 5.2 trillion (changeless price), of which 80% concentrated in New York, London and Tokyo three big international cities. Despite financial and fiscal system is different from all countries, but the financial center of the focus is the common trend of the world; Japan is now the world's largest capital exporter, Tokyo is Japan's leading financial center. London is Europe's main trading posts of monetary market and has the world's largest international bank network. America
is a country with the largest accept foreign capital, so also is foreign Banks to enter the country with the largest domestic. In 1985, the international banking institutions in the United States has reached 160, total assets of $261 billion, 100 of which are located in New York, total assets of $201 billion.
It is obvious that the reform and opening-up, urban modernization construction in China has made remarkable achievements, but, to their own development target in building \"international city\\"internationalization\some cities have seen the complexity and difficulty of achieving this goal. For example, the capital, Beijing has in the overall urban planning to \"create the world first-class modern international city\" of target locating in the 2040-2050; Shanghai is \"to build Shanghai into the Pacific Ocean west bank, one of the international economic, financial and trade center\" in a series of research projects, many experts to build international metropolis Shanghai period preliminary after 30 years.
Special 21st urbanization
First, fill in the blanks
1, the proportion of urban population 41.7%
2, rural urban rural city
3, China
4, urban suburbanization counter urbanization
Second, the choice
1, 2, 3 B, C, C 4, 5, 6, BD, AC 7, 8, BD BC
Third, analysis of reading
1, (1) the industrial revolution, greatly promote the development of productivity and productivity development is the basic power of urbanization
(2) 10% 14% 18% urbanization process to speed up the rapid economic development after world war ii, greatly promote the urbanization
(3) the city scale expands unceasingly
2, (1) 2 and 6
1 2 3
7 1 6
4 no 1
(2) and the city of north American industrial revolution
(3) the mainstream of urbanization in the developing world by developed countries to developing countries city urban suburbanization counter urbanization problem
3, (1) suburbanization to city suburb rural migration to expand
(2) the counter urbanization into the surrounding medium and small cities or rural migration in non-agricultural population increase of production
(3) the suburbanization of the city population concentration, leads to the deterioration of the environment, as living standards improve, people to improve living conditions and living environment to the suburbs migration; As urban confidence to achieve transformation, the original residential land replacement for commerce, public facilities, major new residence is located in the edge of the city suburban area counter urbanization residents in big cities are increasingly demanding in the quality of living environment, want to get rid of the noise of the city, with beautiful environment, fresh air, leisurely and comfortable life in rural areas; Rural areas and small towns infrastructure is gradually perfect, the gap between urban and rural areas, greatly improve the material conditions of the countryside, improve the convenience of life; The high popularity of private cars and traffic network increasingly developed, left four people drive to and from a day between rural and urban areas.
4, (1) residential senior housing intermediate residential area
(2) in the development of the developed
(3) not violate
Due to excessive concentration of population in the city environmental degradation and other reasons, the residents of the city wants to get rid of the noise of the city, a beautiful environment, fresh air, living leisurely and rural land price rise in price, because there is demand for rural areas and small towns infrastructure is gradually perfect, the gap between urban and rural areas, greatly improved the material conditions of countryside, improve the convenience of life is also attractive country has greatly increased.
Four, short answer
Based on analysis of their point of view, should be the basis,
Five, the query on the Internet
slightly
Special 22 agricultural region is located in the regional agricultural type
A, multiple choice
1, 2, 3, 4 D, C, B, D, 5 (1) A (2) C (3) 6, B C
Second, the analysis of reading
1, (1) close to the consumer market, flowers and flower production of high value-added, perishable not easy storage
(2) cows; Close to the consumer market is not easy to store
(3) rice; Food crops to land utilization rate is low. Easy to storage production strong seasonality
(4) tea tree; Should be grown in hilly slopes not easy seeper positive growth
2, (1) wheat corn traffic relatively closed here, communicate with the outside world
(2) reduce food crops planting area, fruit tree, vegetable planting area increased demand to expand the improvement of the traffic of the city
3, (1) low paddy agriculture labor
(2) the monsoon region of eastern qinling - huai river in south hot hot and rainy
4, (1) dry farming of Latin America
(2) the commercialization of the highly developed mixed farming corn, wheat,
hot, dry summer, winter gentle rain
(3) C D D
(4) the pasture husbandry natural grazing management scale high degree of specialization high degree of commercialization of the New Zealand Argentina
Third, short answer
For social and economic factors
Special industrial location and industrial area
A, multiple choice
1, CD 2, 3, 4 AD, BC AB 5 BD. 6, 7 AB, BC 8 D. 9, 10, ABD BC
Second, the analysis of reading
1, the pollution water (1) A Large displacement Appropriate arrangement in the suburb of river downstream
(2) C close to the consumer market
(3) B close to the consumer market handicraft shoulds not be long distance transportation Appropriate arrangement in the suburbs
2, (1) less pollution water quality is better
(2) the traffic baoshan Australia India Brazil market
(3) the southwest; There is pollution and prevailing monsoon vertical outer suburbs
(4) market traffic condition of science and technology
3, (1) of eastern north near large population consumer market big coal and iron resources The great lakes cheap water transport conditions
(2) in the south west
(3) the superior environment Good foundation of science and technology The transportation is convenient
Third, short answer
From the resources, market, labor conditions, analysis of land price, transportation, etc
Special 24 of the third industry and economic development
First, fill in the blanks
1, the construction of agriculture For the social production and living of the service industry
2, through the market mechanism and government regulation, it is a country or a region of the first, second and third industry, maintain a reasonable proportion relationship between the formation of regional leading industries and pillar industries, industrial structure and the regional natural environment and social economy environment and the coordinated development level of productive forces, reflecting the different from other regional characteristics and advantages, has been the best economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit
3, reduce increase rose
4, decreased obviously rise up
5, generally lower Generally higher Generally higher Generally lower
6, tourism transportation transportation finance, trade, information services, science and technology service
7, the natural landscape resources Cultural tourism resources
8, located in the southeast of China adjacent to the mainland cities, at the same time also is located in the heart of the rapid development of east Asia,
location; Port conditions; Hong Kong's local services business scope, many services fee is one of the world's most cheap; Have an architecture streamlining and efficiency of government; Currency convertibility, free flow of information, etc Zhengzhou: beijing-guangzhou route and LongHaiXian SEC; Wuhan: the Yangtze river and the beijing-guangzhou route intersection
Second, the choice
1, 2, BCG ABCD 3, BC
Third, analysis of reading
1, (1) A
(2) cao caoxibei road comprehensive professional day key bridge road
(3) convenience Much and high per capita income Commercial space developed economy
2, (1) A
(2) B, C
3, (1) Hong Kong Rotterdam kobe London, Singapore, New Orleans, New York
(2) multimodal combined transport by rail and sea port hinterland, Shanghai
(3) containers
Four, short answer
1, the economic developed areas after the upgrading of industrial structure, the original low level of industrial development area, after gradually transferred to the original cause after the development of regional industrial structure upgrade
2, wrong, make specific circumstances, from the industrial structure, industrial structure upgrade and optimization to illustrate
3, \"journey to the west palace\\"wonderland\\"ghost\" in the world, it not only waste of manpower, financial resources and precious arable land, and destroy the socialist spiritual civilization, economic benefits and social benefits are very poor - are for reference only
Project 25 culture and environment
A, fill out a form
Building 1.5.6.9.10.12 dress diet
4.8.16.17 law
2.3.7.11.13.15 religion
Second, the choice
1, 2, 3 C, A AC 4, CD
Third, short answer
Ger, various national costumes, temples...
Project 26 regional culture in the world
One, the attachment
The hard work of the Chinese nation
The German nation It is forbidden to good at thinking
The French national enthusiasm romance
Second, the choice
1, the ABCD 2, BC
Third, fill in the blanks read figure
1, C ABD
2, (1) western European Islam in southeast Asia
(2)
1, 3, 6, 12, 15, 20, Britain, France and Australia
16, 22, Russia, Poland
2, 7, 14 Chinese, Japanese, Korean
5, 9, India, Pakistan
8, 10, Iraq, Saudi Arabia
4, 7, Thailand, Singapore
Kenya, Tanzania
19, 21, Mexico and Brazil
11 nauru, tuvalu, Kiribati
3, a little
Project 27 Chinese regional culture
First, fill in the blanks
1, yunnan-guizhou plateau, most of the ethnic minority areas rich variety of natural environment
2, heat water,
3, terrain
Second, the connection problem
Hutongs of Beijing Opera, beauty drums
Courtyard - - the atmosphere, and the Beijing culture
Noodle \"relic\
Lane yue opera, Shanghai opera
Shikumen - Shanghai style culture - open, refined
W * noodle \"he croaked,\" \"top off\"
Third, analysis of reading
(1) population
(2) in Inner Mongolia grassland B
(3) the cave dwelling in loess plateau
(4) the wet hemp, spicy sichuan culture
(5) the DF
Four, short answer
Diet clothing residential living custom art and literature
The northeast black soil culture
The north China plain culture
Jiangnan culture
Mazu culture in southern China
Five, the query on the Internet
slightly
Topic 28 geographical information technology
First, fill in the blanks
1, remote sensing technology, global positioning system (GPS) technology of geographic information system technology
2, the remote sensing object, sensor, information dissemination media information processing and analysis
3, the geographical space
4, all kinds of maps, terrain
5 the geographic information system, global positioning system
Second, the choice
1, 2, 3 A, ACDE 4 B, 5 AD, ABCD
Third, analysis of reading
Black blue green blue green
Red, green, red
Green and white white (light)
Fourth, fill in the blanks of reading
1, the upper left: feature under the reflection and radiation spectrum: image output
2, in: spatial data left: the GIS special software: application model
Five, the short answer
slightly
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