Unit 1 Meet the family肯定句Thisismypencil.1.肯定句——否定句be(am,is,are)+notThis is notmy pencil.2.肯定句——一般疑问句:①be提前；②第一人称变第二人称；③句号变问号Is this your pencil?3.肯定/否定回答Yes,主+be./No,主+ be + not.Yes, it is. =Yes, it is my pencil.No, it isn’t. =No, it is not my pencil.
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4.Whose引导的特殊疑问句Whose + be +主?Whose is this pencil? It’s Lucy’s.5.介绍自己/别人My name is …/This is …6.正式—How do you do? —How do you do?非正式—Nice to me you.—Nice to me you,too.
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Unit 2 What is this?1.祈使句定义：用于表达命令，请求，劝告，警告，禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。——命令)Be quiet, please.(请安静。——请求)Shut up.(闭嘴。——警告) Look out！Danger！(小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句) 2.指示代词汉语意思：这（些），那（些）单数形式：this 这that 那3.缩略形式This is Mary.（这是Mary。）I am =is not =are not =That is =You are =They are =I’misn’taren’tThat’sYou’reThey’re
Unit 2 What is this?4.a an 的用法an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前a fish an applea dog an elephanta pig an iguanaa chick an orangea key an umbrella5. What colour/ color 什么颜色对颜色进行提问---What colouris the key? ---It is silver.6.Whose 谁的特殊疑问词对事物所属提问---Whose + be +…? ---… +be + 人名’s.---Whose is this dress? ---It’s Lucy’s. 精心整理
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Unit 3 Who’s that?1.Who 谁特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句，对人提问---Who + be + …? ---… + be + 人名.---Who is he? ---He is Robert. 2.Which 哪/那一个对多个中的一个提问---Which is my apple?---The big one.3.介词on/in/withon 在……之上with 有，带着in 在……之内The boy on the silver bicycle is Robert.The woman with the white umbrella is Mrs. Jenkins.The man in the red car is Paul.
Unit 3 Who’s that?4.Mr./ Mrs. Jenkins 詹金斯先生/太太Mr.和Mrs. 用在姓之前，不用在名之前5. 人名’s具有两种意义：①缩略形式表示“… 是”Lucy’s my daughter. = Lucy is my daughter. Lucy是我的女儿。②表示“… 的”Lucy’s dress is red. Lucy 的裙子是红色的。6.肯定/否定回答Yes,主（I, you, he she, it）+ be./No,主（I, you, he , she, it）+ be + not.---Is Robert’s bicycle grey? ---Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. 精心整理
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1.问候语(指熟悉的人之间的问候语）----How are you ?•I’m fine ,thank you !•I’m very well.(I’m not very well.)2.缩写形式I’m sorry =I am sorry .I’m sorry.不是表示抱歉，而是表示遗憾。3.What’s the matter with …?用来询问对方的情况，“……怎么了”---He isn’t well. 他不是很好。Unit 4 Robert isn’t well.
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Unit 4 Robert isn’t well.4.肯/否定回答---Is he thirsty? ---Yes, he is very thirsty.---Is he hungry? ---No, he isn’t hungry.5.What about …? ....怎么样？He is a student. What about you ?他是一个学生。你呢？（你怎么样呢？）6.Better safe than sorry ! 字面意思：小心总比后悔好翻译：有备无患Unit 5 Meet the neighbours!1.询问职业What do you do? I’m a student.What’s your job? I’m a student.2. at the sports academy/ at the art collegeat 用在地名前表示在……(地方)3. a an 的用法a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前an 用在以元音音素开头的名词前an art student an umbrella an actor an accountant 精心整理
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Unit 5 Meet the neighbours!4.Come and meet用and连接两个祈使动词5. Thank you for …谢谢你（们）的…Thank you for the welcome.Thank you for your help.6. Look at him. him 宾格1.放在介词（at, to, with…）后面的代词用宾格。2.放在动词后面的代词用宾格。
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Unit 6 Gossip!123The girl over there.the,特指,因为over there已经说明是”哪一个”.an art student/accountant 这里使用an是因为art /accountant是以元音开头的单词.Where’s she from? She is from …惯用语,询问某人来自哪里或某人的国籍.同义句为：What nationality is she?4 English/ American 表示国籍的形容词首字母大写，Washington表示地名的首字母大写5 her familyher,她的,形容词性物主代词（my, your, their）Unit 6 Gossip!6in the expensive car 坐在汽车里面,所以用in.7pretty，好看漂亮和beautiful，美丽用来形容女性handsome 形容男子长得好看8选择疑问句Is that student English or American? He’s English. Is that student tall or short? He’s tall.9形容词语序a tall English student 表示国籍的形容词要紧跟名词，放在名词前面
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Unit 7 Where is my pen?1Where is…?在哪里（对地点提问）It’s on/in/under the … 在……（地方）2 The blue one.one用来指带前面提到过的事物,前面通常要加限定词the、a/an+形容词、this、that、which等。this one, that one, which one, the blue one, a big one3 It’s my favouritepen, Lucy! 最喜欢的What’s your favourite…?4 The longone.The long silver one. 更具体的形容词紧贴名词先大小，再颜色 精心整理
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Unit 7 Where is my pen?5 Give me my ruler, please. me是I的宾格（her是she的宾格）Here you are.Thanks. / Thank you.Give sb. sth. = Give sth. to sb.6No harm done!没关系！There is no harm done! 的省略句没关系的其他表达：It doesn‘t matter./Not at all./That's OK.7选择疑问句——Which ball is in the case—the small one orthe big one?——The small one.
Unit 8 A bump in the night!1Abump in the night!a bump: 碰撞第一次提到一个可数名词时前面加ainthe night: 在夜晚；in 表示在一段时间之内There be 句型表“存在”表示什么地方有什么3Here it is. = Here you are.Where is my ruler? Here itis.I want some eggs . Here youare.4 We’reall wide -awake now!all 用于三者或以上；both 用于两者；均用在be动词后wide-awake = very much awake 非常清醒 精心整理
2 There’sa noise in the living-room. 专业资料
Unit 8 A bump in the night!5 There be句型表示某地存在某物There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词There are+可数名词复数☞Is/Are there … ?Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t. 6in on at near 的用法in表示“在……中”, “在……内”。inthe basketon表示“在……上”。onthe flooronthe tableinthe bowlat表示“在……地点”。atthe door atthe desknear表示“在……旁边”。nearthe river nearthe house
Unit 9 Red, white and … pink!1. Here are Paul’s new pyjamas.①倒装句，在以here开头表示地点的句子，名词主语放动词后面。Here is + 单数名词主语；Here are + 复数名词主语②Paul’s 名词所有格，在人名后加’s，表示这个人的。③pyjamas（英式英语,睡衣,没有单数形式（trousers, shorts）Pajamas（美式英语）2.They are bright red!But they are a bit dirty.①bright red 复合形容词bright=浅的bright yellow, bright blue, bright greendark yellow, dark blue, dark green ②a bit 一点儿，有点儿a bit + 形容词3. Here are Dad’s shirts. They are pure white.①shirts , shirt复数，注意发音，-s在/t/后发清辅音/s/②pure white 复合形容词pure加强了white的程度 精心整理
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4. Put them in the washing machine.①put … in … 祈使句，把……放在……②them= dad’s shirtsPut dad’s shirt in the washing machine.5. your 你的my我的his他的her她的形容词性物主代词6. Two lovely clean shirts!lovely没有clean具体, 当名词有两个形容词时，不太具体的形容词放在前面。7. Thoseshirts aren’twhite!those are(复数)--that is(单数) these are(复数)--this is(单数)8.复数一般疑问句：Are + 主语……?特殊疑问句：What/Whose/What color/Where are…?
1. These are our outfits for the school play. ①These are+名词复数 This is+名词单数
e.g. These are my books. This is my book. ②play v.玩；n.戏剧
2. Yes, you’re both very elegant.
①both 两者都…… all 三者或三者以上都……
e.g. Lily and Lucy are both 7 years old. They are all young.
3. Those are funny shoes, Robert. Those are+名词复数 That is+名词单数
e.g. Those are my pencils. That is my pencil.
4. They’re all right. They are right for the part. =They’re OK.
→That’s all right.没关系 5.单数句→复数句
This/ That is a book. Is this/that a book? Is this/that your tie? 精心整理
Unit 11 Very smart!
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This/ That isn’t a book.
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 6.疑问词
What 什么 （询问东西）
e.g. What is this/that? It’s a table.
What are these/those? They’re dresses. Who 谁 （具体到人）
e.g. Who is the girl on the silver bicycle? She is Lucy. Which 哪一个 （具体到人或物） e.g. Which one? The thick one. Where 在哪儿（地点）
e.g. Where is my pen? It’s at the door. Whose 谁的 （询问谁的东西）
e.g. Whose camera is that? It’s Lucy’s. How ……怎么样（询问方法，程度） e.g. How is Robert? He is fine.
What’s the matter ……怎么了（什么事情）
e.g. What’s the matter with him? He is not very well. What colour ……的颜色 （询问颜色） e.g. What colour is it? It’s brown.
What nationality ……的国籍 （询问国籍）
e.g. What nationality is she? She is American.
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1. give me…给我…
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
e.g. Give me the book.=Give the book to me.
2.宾格 （动词后面加宾语，动宾结构）
3. Bring it here, please!
bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.
4.方位介词
in on under
behind beside in front of
5.复数句型
A: Give me a glass, please. A: Give me glasses, please.
B: Which glass? B: Which glasses? A: That small one. A: Those small ones. B: Where is the small one? B: Where are the small ones? A: It’s beside the cup. A: They’re beside the cups.
B: Here you are. B: Here you are.
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