不定代词some和any的用法

要点归纳：

什么叫不定代词？——不明确指代某个特定名词的代词。 e.g.

I have some pencils. I have some apples. ……

不定代词有哪些？

不定代词有什么用？

不定代词

some（一些） any（任何） none（没有人/物） each（每个） both（两者都） all（全部）

either（两者之一） neither（两者都不） another（另一个） other（别的）

不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数之分，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语和状语，下面将介绍不定代词some和any的用法和区别。

He has some books.

Some like apples, others like bananas. I am thirsty, please give me some water.

If you have any question, just let me know. Do you have any questions to ask me? I don’t know any of the students.

some，any可与单、复数名词及不可数名词连用，可以作主语、宾语和定语。 因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。

some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。

它常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，

也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。

any意为“任何一些”

它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。

如： --I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 --I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。

--Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?

--I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友。 特殊用法

1. 在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。

如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?

What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? ——Would you like some apples?

——Mom, could you give me some money? (=Mom, please give me some money.)

2. some用在可数名词的单数前面表示“某一”。

Jack went to some place in China. 对比： Jack went to some places in China. 3. some用在否定句的时候表示部分否定。

I don’t know some of them. 对比：I don’t know any of them.

4. 当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；

Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。 You can take any of them. Any girl likes beautiful skirts.

【小试牛刀】

1. There is not ______ meat in my bowl. There is _______ chicken in it.

A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some 2. I have a lot of work to do. I have ______ time to play.

A. not B. any C. no D. some 3. Would you like ______more coffee?

A. little B. any C. some D. another

4. If there are any new magazines in the library, take _____ for me.

A. it B. some C. that D. any 5. Are there____ stamps in the drawer?

A. many B. any C. some D. how many 6. You can come here _____ time.

A. any B. some C. each D. one 7. Someone ____ putting off the meeting.

A. suggests B. to suggest C. suggest D. suggesting 8. Some _____ sent the girl to the hospital in time

A. drive B. drove C. drives D. driving 9. No one _____ to do that.

A. wanted B. wants C. want D. wanting