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Unit1单元检测(含答案)2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册

2022-08-14 来源:爱问旅游网


Unit 1 单元测试

一、单选题 1. —_________?

—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.

A. How old are you

C. What's the matter with you

B. What can I do for you D. How do you like it

2. I have ________ homework ________ every day.

A. too much, doing C. too much, to do

B. too many, to do D. much too, doing

3. —Jenny cut her finger when cooking dinner. What should she do?

—She should ________.

A. see a dentist

C. put some medicine on the cut

B. get some sleep D. exercise more

4. —Let's go to the movies this weekend.—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided to Dongjiang Lake for camping.

A. go B. going C. to go

5. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella _________ you.

A. with B. at C. in D. from

6. The movie Ne Zha is _________ educational _________ I want to see it again.

A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to

7. Jenny isn’t doing ________ now. Maybe she can help sweep the floor.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

8. —I saw Li Ding _________ on the new playground when I passed.

—Thanks _________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground every day now.

A. run; to B. running; to C. run; for D. running; for

9. Smoking is bad for health. I think you should ________.

A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up

10. His parents agreed _________ him to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.

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A. to take B. taken C. take D. took

11. I _________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.

A. didn't use to C. was used to

B. used to D. wasn't used to

12. —Jack's uncle has got the COVID-19. Now he is in hospital. —_________.

A. It doesn't matter C. I'm sorry to hear that

B. That's all right D. Be careful next time

13. —Who taught her English last year? —Nobody taught her. She taught _______.

A. me B. myself C. herself D. she

14. To _____, he got good grades in the end.

A. our surprised C. us surprise

B. our surprise D. our surprising

15. He ________ all his money, so he decided to go back home.

A. got out of

二、完形填空

B. ran out of C. cut off D. ran out

My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn't think so. I paid little attention. But one thing let me (16) realize what my parents meant. One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiringnew workers! (雇用)I went into the (17) and asked for the job. The manager looked at me for a few seconds (18) . \"Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)?\" He said, \"Or do you have any (19) experience?\" I felt so ashamed(羞愧的)and left.

I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my (20) . \"I must go to school to (21) my study because I can't do anything without a good education,\" I said to myself.

Everything looked (22) when I went back to the store years later: the same people and the same design. However, I felt more (23) this time. The manager told me they needed new workers. I showed my diploma. He looked at it and said, \"Great! You are (24) .\" Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still (25) in my spare time.

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16. A. finally 17. A. school 18. A. in a hurry

B. easily B. store

C. luckily C. company B. from head to foot D. from time to time

D. fast D. supermarket

C. sooner or later

19. A. learning 20. A. parents 21. A. continue 22. A. the same 23. A. excited 24. A. out 25. A. working 三、阅读理解

B. life B. friends B. begin B. different B. surprised B. in B. driving

C. teaching C. future C. stop C. friendly C. confident C. up C. running

D. work D. study D. change D. fresh D. happy D. down D. learning

A

Everyone has got two personalities(性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position(位置) shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The position that best shows your secret personality is the one when you go to sleep.

If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally believe what people do or say. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never show your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident(自信的).

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are pleased with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.

If you sleep curled up(蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often stop yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced(平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.

26. You may find the passage in a________.

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A. science magazine C. sports newspaper

B. guidebook D. storybook

27. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?

A. In the daytime. C. At night.

B. At the beginning of sleep. D. During the deep sleep.

28. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ________.

A. curled up C. on her back

B. on her stomach D. on her side

29. What does the word \"defensive\" mean in the passage?

A. Be angry easily. C. Be outgoing.

30. What does the passage tell us?

B. Stay healthy. D. Keep yourself safe.

A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities. D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.

B

Walking without shoes on fresh grass is a wonderful experience for most of us. But there is very little grass in the city. We can only enjoy it when we go for a picnic in the countryside. Now there is good news!An American company, KUSA, has developed a new kind of flip-flops(人字凉拖鞋). It can make people feel like they are walking on grass. In fact, the “grass” in the flip-flops is not actually real grass, and it is a kind of man-made grass. KUSA says, “We have chosen the highest quality material to take the place of real grass. It looks and feels like real grass. If real grass could be kept for a long time, we would use the real one.” But in fact, it canˈt.

A pair of new flip-flops costs $32. The flip-flops are in different sizes—small, medium and large. They can meet the requirements(需求) of different people. The makers say that when people put on the flip-flops, they may feel a little uncomfortable at first. They also say that if the “grass” is not as good as before, it needs fluffing(使松散), but they do suggest not cutting it.

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31. The writer thinks ________.

A. there is more grass in the city B. there is little grass in the city C. there is grass only in the countryside D. people in the countryside walk without shoes

32. What can we know from the underlined sentence?

A. Real grass cannot be kept for a long time. B. The company uses real grass in its new product. C. Real grass is suitable for the new product. D. Real grass is not good for our body.

33. Mike wants to buy two pairs of the new flip-flops, he should pay ________.

A. $16 B. $32 C. $64 D. $128

34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The flip-flops are only in one size. B. People need to fluff the “grass” at times. C. The “grass” in the flip-flops can grow. D. The flip-flops are not comfortable to wear.

35. We CANNOT read this passage ________.

A. in a science newspaper C. on KUSAˈs website

四、单词

B. on a TV shopping channel D. in a job advertisement

1. He went to a dentist because he had a t__________. 2.We should help the people who are in t___________. 3. You should brush your t__________ twice a day.

4. You may have a fever, first you should take your t___________. 5. She helps doctors in a hospital, she is a n_____________. 6. There’re some ____________(乘客) on the bus. 7. This morning I had a __________(胃疼).

8. He had a __________(头疼) so he didn’t go to school. 9. He felt so sad because his dog’s ______________(死亡). 10. We should prepare three __________(刀).

五、适当形式填空

1. He can stay there for ten hours without ___ (move). 2. They agreed ____ (help) each other.

3. He is ill .He should ________(go) to bed early .

4. The driver expected all of them ____ __(get) off the bus. 5. They have some trouble ____ _____(finish) the work.

6. I heard a girl _______ __(sing) in the classroom when I passed by. 7. After that, Aron climbed down the mountain ___________(find ) help . 8. He kept on (work) through his leg hurt.

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9. He told me _____ (not wait) for him.

10. As a mountain climber, he is used to (take) risks.

六、任务型阅读

There are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, \"My friends don't understand my pain.\"

We spent time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.

—Mark

I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.

I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.

—Annie

1. Why did Mark and his mother teach children to tell stories?

__________________________________________________________________________ 2. What happened to Vivien's parents?

___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Vivien is sad and lonely, isn't she?

___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who taught the disabled children to sing?

___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What did Tim hurt in an accident?

___________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读填空

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing.

A few months ago, a car (1) (hit) him while he was on his way home from school. The (2) (drive) was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking (3) his phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He (4) (break) his leg and was in hospital for over a month.

Last week, he fell down into (5) hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking (6) he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took (7) (he) to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. (8) (lucky), he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. I always told him (9) (be) careful, but he did not listen to me. (10) the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is very careful. 八、书面表达

你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏,现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛,并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况,并给出你对他的建议。

要求:(1)内容包含所提供的信息,可适当发挥; (2)书写认真,句子通顺; (3)词数:80左右。

_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

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答案

一、选择

1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6.A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 二、完型填空

16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 三、阅读理解

26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 四、单词

1. toothache 2. trouble 3. teeth 4. temperature 5. nurse 6. passengers 7. stomachache 8. headache 9. death 10. knives

五、适当形式填空

1. moving 2. to help 3. go 4. to get 5. finishing

6. singing 7. to find 8. working 9. not to wait 10. taking 六、任务型阅读

1. Because this helps them express their feelings.

2. Her parents died in a car accident 3. Yes. 4. Annie. 5. His legs.

七、短文填空

1. hit 2. driver 3. on 4. broke 5. a

6. where 7. him 8. Luckily 9. to be 10. After 八、书面表达

Jack is my friend. He likes playing games on mobile phones very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from the mobile phone. He shouldn't use the mobile phone for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.

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