2020烟台市初中学生学业模拟考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)
一、听力测试(略) 二、基础知识运用(10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21.—May I speak to Mr. Smith? — , please. Here he comes.
A.Hang out B.Pick up C.Take up D.Hold on 22.— is it from your home to school? —Its about ten minutes walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much 23.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun. A.goes around B.went around
C.is going around D.would go around
24.—Could you please me your notebook, Grace? —Certainly. Here you are. A.borrow B.to borrow C.lend D.to lend
25.— weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic? —I cant agree more.
A.What a good B.What good C.How good the D.How good
26.Life is the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best. A.full of B.proud of C.instead of D.because of
27.There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing. A.has;is B.have;are C.are;is D.is;are
28.Many teenagers dont like to talk with their parents. But I am them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents. A.the same as B.different from C.interested in D.angry with
29.—Lucy has to London. How can I get in touch with her? —Dont worry. She will phone you as soon as she there. A.been;will get B.been;gets C.gone;will get D.gone;gets 30.—Do you know ?
—Perhaps tomorrow, but Im not sure. A.how well go to the museum
B.which place well visit next Sunday
C.when well travel to Disney Land D.why he wont come here 三、完形填空(15分)
根据短文内容,从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
“Can I see my baby?”asked the new happy mother. Unluckily, she found her baby had been 31 without ears when it was in her arms.
Time proved that the babys 32 was perfect. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother 33 tears in his eyes,“A boy, a big boy 34 me a freak(怪胎).”
As the boy 35 , he developed a talent for art and music.
The boys father had a meeting with the family doctor.“Could anything 36 done?”he asked the doctor.
“I believe I could graft(移植) a pair of outer ears 37 you could get them,”the doctor said.
However, two years 38 , nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said,“Son, 39 will offer his ears to you. But its a secret.”The operation was a great 40 .
Time kept the secret, but the day did come...The young man stood with his father 41 his mothers body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. 42 , the son found his mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was glad she 43 let her long hair be cut,”the father said gently, “and nobody ever thought mother 44 beautiful, did they?”
Real 45 lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known. 31.A.active B.dead C.born D.awake 32.A.speaking B.hearing C.writing D.reading 33.A.of B.in C.around D.with
34.A.called B.asked C.said D.told
35.A.looked up B.grew up C.brought up D.caught up 36.A.is B.was C.are D.be
37.A.if B.until C.unless D.because
38.A.went down B.got over C.went by D.arrived 39.A.nobody B.someone C.anyone D.everyone 40.A.succeed B.successful C.success D.failure 41.A.between B.besides C.towards D.beside 42.A.With interest B.To his surprise C.In silence D.With anger
43.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes 44.A.less B.more C.most D.least
45.A.idea B.friendship C.thought D.love 四、阅读理解(30分)
A
Each Friday, my sons kindergarten(幼儿园) class has“a prize day”. All the children who do well in the week can get a prize. The children have behavior cards. The cards start out green every morning, but are changed from green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they do something wrong. Most of the children never change their cards from green.
On many Fridays, a boy named Tommy often walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a bad day or two that week. Tommy is a naughty boy and he often causes trouble. Other children would tell their parents:“Tommy got angry,”or “Tommy didnt listen to the teacher,”or “Tommy got trouble today.”But recently, things have become much better for Tommy. My son reports proudly each day,“All GREEN today.”
Last night, after I kissed him goodnight, he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day.“And I hope, hope, hope that Tommy stays on green!”My heart was filled with pride. I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.
I am so proud of both my son and Tommy and I hope one day they will both understand what the real prize was!
请根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)
46.What color is a behavior card at first? A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Green. D.Orange.
47.If a boys card was changed into red, it showed that . A.he got a prize B.he did badly
C.he helped other children D.he became better than before
48.The underlined word “naughty”in Paragraph 2 refers to . A.聪明的 B.友善的 C.内向的 D.淘气的
49.From the passage we know that . A.things were becoming better for Tommy B.Tommy behaved worse and worse C.Tommy always listened to teachers D.Tommy never got a green card
50.Why does the father take pride in his son? A.Because his son always cares about him.
B.Because his son always thinks of his own prize.
C.Because his son often tells him what happens at the kindergarten.
D.Because his son always thinks of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.
B
Car Services Bring your car into Car Services today! We will clean your car and repair your engine at very reasonable prices. Drive your car into our workshop located at Xinhua Road, or make an appo-intment. Tel:719-5638. Car Washing:￥10. Engine Repairing:Only ￥180. Tyre(轮胎) Servicing:￥15 for each. The building which saves people from bad weather This building near the sea in New Orleans looks like something from a sci-fi film(科幻电影). It is over 360 meters high, and is designed to house up to 40,000 people, named the Noah. This building is strong enough to avoid the damages of bad weather. Beach Clean-up Day We need volunteers to clean the beach! Sunday, July 20. ◆Meet at 8:30 am at Coast Square. ◆Start at 9:00 am and end at noon. ◆Bring bags and gloves. For more information, call Zhang Lin at 564-0657. Apartment to Rent(出租) A new apartment to be rented in the city center. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near the bus station, at No. 22 Changjiang Road. Buses pass the front gate. If you are interested, please have a look at the apartment or you can call Ms.Yu at 274-7130.
请根据材料内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)
51.Mr. Wang needs to pay for his car washing and engine repairing. A.￥25 B.￥190 C.￥195 D.￥205 52.The Noah is built for .
A.making sci-fi films B.holding a concert
C.doing exercises D.saving people from bad weather
53.Volunteers are supposed to bring on beach clean-up day. A.bags and gloves B.books C.swimming suits D.violins 54.The new apartment to be rented is . A.on Xinhua Road B.near the police station C.at Coast Square D.at No. 22 Changjiang Road
55.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the information above? A.The volunteers start cleaning up the beach at 9:00 am. B.The Noah is designed to house up to 40,000 people. C.Its not convenient to take a bus near the apartment. D.If you want to repair your car, you can call 719-5638. 【任务型阅读】(每小题2分)
C
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. Hes one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.
When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he cant move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.
In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctors Degree of philosophy(哲学). Now he works as a professor at Cambridge University. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
From Hawkings unusual experience, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is.As he once said,“Life is not fair. You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
请根据文章内容,完成下面表格(词数不限)。 Stephen Hawking ◆He was born in England in 1942. Brief introduction ◆He is a world famous scientist on 56 . ◆A nurse helps him to dress, eat and wash. ◆He uses 57 to help him to walk. His daily life ◆He communicates with others by using a special computer. ◆He thinks in pictures instead of 58 or writing. ◆He got a Doctors Degree of philosophy in 1965. His achievements ◆A Brief History of Time has been translated into 59 . Stephen Hawkings experience tells us that we should 60 . 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
D
This is a home of the future, a“smart home”, where technology can do almost everything. Imagine we are in the year 2050, ①the computer wakes Tom up in the morning as usual. In front of him is a to-do list of the important events for the day, and it is provided by the computer, too. According to Toms request, the computer serves a list of possible dishes. All the dishes are nice.
As Tom eats breakfast, the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy. Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucys computer receives the message. Then Tom goes to the supermarket. The stores system checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him by name. “Good morning, Tom! Your order is in Case 4. Thank you for shopping.”When Tom removes his order from Case 4, all trades are completed automatically(自动地) over the information superhighway. That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank. Soon after arriving at the office, Tom reads another message from Lucy, telling him that she will go to dinner with him.
The smart home can also do many other things: ◆Find things like keys and mobile phones.
◆② (打开或关闭) machines and lights with your voice. ◆Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically.
◆Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house. ◆Take care of each member of the family, young or old.
③With the development of technology, the smart home will come true in the future. It is sure to play an important part in our life. 请根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
61.Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping? Why?
62.请将①处画线部分句子改为被动语态。
63.根据汉语提示,完成②处所缺信息。
64.Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home can . 65.请将③处画线部分英语译成汉语。
五、词汇运用(10分)
A.根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句子中的单词。 66.John is interested in (化学).
67.Its good to have a (健康的)eating habit.
68.His father always (鼓励) him to face the failure bravely.
69.The Blacks are going to have their garden (浇水) this weekend.
70.All my classmates went to the old peoples home (除了)Eric because he was ill. B.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 71.Listen! Someone (knock) at the door.
72.Nowadays WeChat is (wide) used in our daily life.
73.Please promise (not tell) lies any more, will you?
74.Gorge treats everyone with kindness and (warm), spreading positive energy. 75.The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed (they) very much. 六、完成句子(10分)
根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。(每空一词) 76.我们应该允许青少年选择他们自己的服饰。
We should teenagers to their own clothes.
77.若是你白天感到疲惫,那就意味着你需要更多的睡眠。
If you feel in the daytime, it you need to get more sleep. 78.故乡在我们心中留下了温馨而甜蜜的记忆。
Our hometown has many soft and sweet in our hearts. 79.这两道物理题都不难,王华很轻松地就做出来了。
the physics problems is difficult. Wang Hua worked them out easily. 80.杨绛被她的丈夫钱钟书视为最贤的妻,最才的女。
Yang Jiang was the most virtuous wife and the most talented female by her husband, Qian Zhongshu. 七、短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,使短文意思完整、连贯。
Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know w 81 future really is? I think future is now. That is to say, we m 82 treasure(珍惜) every minute and second.
There is an old English s 83 ,“Gain time, gain life.”Then what is time? Time is something t 84 cant be seen or touched, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”, but it is more valuable t 85 money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gonea 86 , it will never return. Thats why we say time is priceless.
Grasping the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work hard in o 87 to create a bright future of our own. We should m 88 the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as p 89 . And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
Time and tide w 90 for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 八、书面表达(15分)
每个人对交友都有不同的看法,请根据图示提供的信息,以“Good Friends in My Eyes”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文,首先分享大众观点,然后从中选出你最看重的两方面进行阐述,并说明理由。
要求:1.短文语句通顺、意思连贯,可适当发挥;
2.题目与开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3.文中不得出现个人真实信息。
参考词汇:some...others...;not only...but also...;both...and...;work together
Good Friends in My Eyes
Everyone needs friends. Different people have different ideas about making friends.
答案全解全析
二、基础知识运用
21.D 句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通电话吗?——请稍等。他来了。本题考查动词短语辨析。hang out闲逛;pick up捡起;take up占有,从事;hold on稍等,不要挂电话。结合句意可知选D。
22.B 句意:——你家离学校有多远?——步行大约10分钟。本题考查疑问词组辨析。how long 多久;how far多远;how many多少,用来提问可数名词的数量;how much多少,用来提问不可数名词的数量。由答语“步行大约10分钟。”可知问句是询问距离。故选B。
23.A 句意:昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。本题考查时态。在宾语从句中,如果从句描述的是客观真理,无论主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。故选A。
24.C 句意:——格雷丝,你能借给我你的笔记本吗?——当然可以。给你。本题考查动词。borrow表示“借入”;lend表示“借出”。由语境可排除A和B;同时could you please后面用动词原形。故选C。
25.B 句意:——多么好的天气啊!我们去野餐好吗?——我完全同意。本题考查感叹句。分析本句可知用what引导,由于weather为不可数名词,所以不用加冠词。故选B。
评析 本题考查感叹句。感叹句是中考试题必考题型。要做好感叹句的试题,重点是选好引导词,而选用哪个引导词,关键是找准句子的中心词。本题有的考生可能会误用句
型:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如果用how 引导本句,则为:How good the weather is!本句的中心词为weather,所以,只能用what来引导。考生只有熟练掌握how和what引导的感叹句,才能选出正确答案。
26.A 句意:生活中充满意外。我们无论做什么,都要尽力。本题考查短语辨析。be full of充满;be proud of以……为骄傲;instead of代替;because of因为。由句意可知选A。 27.C 句意:图书馆里有很多书并且它们的数量正在增加。本题考查a number of和the number of的用法。a number of books意为“大量的书”,作主语时谓语动词用复数;the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选C。
评析 考生很容易混淆a number of和the number of的用法。a number of意为“许多”,后面跟可数名词的复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。the number of 意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
28.B 句意:很多青少年不喜欢和他们的父母交谈。但是我和他们不同。我喜欢和我的父母分享我的快乐与悲伤。本题考查短语辨析。be the same as与……一样;be different from与……不同;be interested in对……感兴趣;be angry with生……的气。故选B。
29.D 句意:——露西去了伦敦。我如何能和她取得联系?——不要担心。她一到那儿就会给你打电话。本题考查动词时态。have/has gone to意为“去了”;have/has been to意为“去过”。由语境可知露西去了伦敦,故首先排除A和B;答句后一句为含as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以排除C。故选D。 30.C 句意:——你知道我们什么时候去迪士尼乐园吗?——也许明天,但我不确定。A:我们将如何去博物馆;B:下周日我们将参观哪个地方;C:我们什么时候去迪士尼乐园;D:为什么他不能来这儿。本题考查宾语从句。由答语可知问句是询问时间。故选C。
评析 宾语从句是中考必考题型。掌握宾语从句要注意三要素:引导词、时态和语序。选择引导词时一般根据下文的答语来选择;时态应遵循“主过从过”“主现从任”的原则;宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个感人的故事,一个孩子出生时没有耳朵,同学们都讥笑他,最后,他的妈妈决定移植一对外耳给自己孩子。从此他的妈妈没有剪发,直到男孩妈妈去世的那一天,他才发现真相。
31.C 句意:不幸的是,当孩子在她怀里时,她发现她的孩子天生没有耳朵。active积极的;dead死的;born 出生;awake醒着的。由上文the new happy mother可知孩子刚出生。故选C。 32.B 由上文的孩子没有耳朵,及下文他和同学们相处得好,可推知孩子的听力是完美的。故选B。
33.D 句意:但是有一天,他跑回家,眼里含着泪和母亲说。with表示“带有”,with tears in eyes意为“眼里含着泪”。故选D。
34.A 由上文可知这个孩子没有耳朵,所以一个男孩认为他是怪胎。call认为……是……;ask要求;say说;tell告诉。故选A。
35.B 由本句中的developed可知随着男孩的长大,他表现出了在艺术和音乐方面的天赋。look up查询;grow up成长;bring up养育;catch up抓住。故选B。
36.D 句意:“能做些什么吗?”他问医生。could后面要用动词原形。故选D。
37.A 句意:医生说:“我相信如果你们能得到一对外耳,我能移植它们。”if如果;until直到……为止;unless除非;because因为。由语境可知此处表示假设,故选A。
38.C 由However和下文“没有人想为这个年轻人提供耳朵”可知两年过去了。go by(时间)逝去。
39.B 由下句“但这是一个秘密”可知有人愿意提供耳朵了。nobody没有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人。故选B。
40.C 由下文可知移植手术很成功。a great后要加名词形式。succeed作动词;successful作形容词;success作名词,意为“成功”;failure作名词,意为“失败”。故选C。
41.D 由下文“父亲伸出手撩起浓密的棕色头发”可知他们在母亲的旁边。between在……之间;besides除……之外(还);towards朝,向;beside在……旁边。故选D。 42.B 根据常识,当年轻人发现自己的妈妈没有外耳时,感到吃惊。with interest带着兴趣;to his surprise令他吃惊的是;in silence保持沉默;with anger生气地。故选B。
43.C 由语境可知年轻人一直不知道自己的妈妈没有了外耳,所以说他的妈妈从来没有剪过头发。always总是;often经常;never从不;sometimes有时候。故选C。
44.A 没有人会认为妈妈不够漂亮,对吗?less beautiful意为“不够漂亮”。故选A。
45.D 整篇文章都在讲母亲对孩子的爱。文章最后一句点明了主题——真正的爱并不是你做了并且被知道了,而是你做了却不被知道。idea观点;friendship友谊;thought想法;love爱。故选D。
[长难句] Unluckily, she found her baby had been born without ears when it was in her arms. 不幸的是,当孩子在她怀里时,她发现她的孩子天生没有耳朵。
本句中her baby had been born without ears when it was in her arms作found的宾语,宾语从句中还包含了when引导的时间状语从句。 四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者儿子的幼儿园有一个“发奖日”。每个孩子都有行为卡,从绿色到黄色,再到橘色,最后是红色。Tommy是个顽皮的孩子,每次他的行为卡都是红色,但是慢慢地Tommy也领到绿色的卡,这让作者的儿子很高兴。作者为儿子和Tommy的表现感到很自豪。
46.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句话The cards start out green every morning...可知行为卡最初是绿色的。故选C。
47.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句话中but are changed from green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they do something wrong可知如果行为卡变成红色,就说明他做错了事情。故选B。
48.D 词义猜测题。根据本句中 he often causes trouble可知他是一个淘气的孩子。故选D。 49.A 细节理解题。A:对Tommy来说事情变得越来越好;B:Tommy表现得越来越
糟;C:Tommy总是听老师的话;D:Tommy从来都没有得到过绿卡。由文章第二段中的But recently, things have become much better for Tommy.可知情况对Tommy来说变得越来越好。故选A。
50.D 细节理解题。A:因为他儿子总是关心他;B:因为他儿子总是想到自己的奖;C:因为他儿子经常告诉他幼儿园发生的事情;D:因为他的儿子总是想到Tommy而不是关心自己得奖。根据文章第三段最后一句可知选D。 [长难句] Last night, after I kissed him goodnight, he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day. 昨晚,在我吻了他并说晚安之后,他说他非常兴奋,因为明天是一个发奖日。
本句是一个包含after引导的时间状语从句的复合句,he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day作said的宾语,其中,because引导一个原因状语从句。
评析 本文是一篇记叙文。文章贴近学生生活实际,学生们容易理解,通过作者的儿子希望朋友Tommy获奖胜过关心自己获奖可以看出同学之间珍贵的友情。此篇文章旨在表达同学之间伟大的友谊。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式分别介绍了:汽车服务公司;能够抵御天气灾害的360多米的高楼;海滩清扫日以及公寓出租。 51.B 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Car Washing:￥10. Engine Repairing:Only ￥180.”可知洗车和发动机修理的费用为10+180=190。故选B。 52.D 细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知选D。
53.A 细节理解题。A:包和手套;B:书;C:游泳衣;D:小提琴。根据第三个表格中“Bring bags and gloves.”可知在海滩清扫日那天应该带包和手套。故选A。
54.D 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“at No. 22 Changjiang Road”可知出租公寓在长江路22号。故选D。
55.C 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Near the bus station, at No. 22 Changjiang Road.”可知公寓在公共汽车站附近,所以很容易乘公共汽车,所以选C。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名的宇宙之王——霍金的诸多情况。霍金在牛津大学学习数学和科学的时候就已经病得很严重了,他不能说话,没有机器的帮助都不能呼吸。文章最后用霍金的一句话结束:“生活是不公平的,你只需要尽力做好。”
56.space and time 根据文章第一段中的Hes one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world.可知填space and time。
57.a wheelchair (with a special computer) 根据文章第二段最后一句However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer...可知霍金使用带有一台特殊计算机的轮椅帮助他走路。故填a wheelchair (with a special computer)。
58.drawing (diagrams) 根据文章第三段第四、五句Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures.可知答案。注意instead of后加v.-ing形式。故填drawing (diagrams)。
59.33 (different) languages 根据文章第三段倒数第三句It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.可知填33 (different) languages。
60.never lose hope/not lose hope/never give up the hope of living/do the best we can in our own situation/face the difficulties bravely... 根据文章最后一段中的From Hawkings unusual experience, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is.可知霍金的经历告诉我们无论情况多么糟糕,我们都不能放弃希望,我们应该坚持希望或者说我们要勇敢面对困难。
[长难句] When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.当他在牛津大学学习数学和科学的时候,他病得很严重,这让他在没有机器的帮助下不能够说话和呼吸。
本句是一个复合句,包含when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句,without意为“没有”。
评析 本文是一篇说明文。尽管霍金病得很厉害,但是,他始终坚持自己的梦想,最终他成功了。他成功的经历告诉我们:无论我们遇到什么困难,我们都不能放弃我们的梦想。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来的智能家居。在这个家里很多事情都是由机器人做的,它会为你准备早饭;能帮助你购物;能替你找到钥匙和其他东西;能帮助你打开或关闭机器;能帮助你清扫你的家;任何人进家和出门都能录制下来;还能照顾好家里的成员。总之,在未来机器人能帮你做很多事情。
61.No, he doesnt. Because the money is electronically paid into the bank./all trades are completed automatically over the information superhighway. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二、三句可知答案。
62.Tom is woken up in the morning as usual by the computer. 主动语态的宾语是Tom,且时态是一般现在时,所以wakes要改成is woken,然后加上by the computer。
63.Turn on or turn off/Turn on or off/Switch on or switch off/Switch on or off 表示打开灯或机器用短语turn on或switch on;表示关闭灯或机器用短语turn off或switch off。 64.record (everything and)everyone entering and leaving the house. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四句可知答案。
65.随着科技的发展,智能家居将成为现实。 with意为“随着”;come true意为“实现”。
五、词汇运用
66.chemistry 句意:约翰对化学感兴趣。chemistry意为“化学”。
67.healthy 句意:有一个健康的饮食习惯是好的。healthy意为“健康的”。
68.encourages 句意:他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢面对失败。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。主语是his father,故谓语要用第三人称单数形式。答案为encourages。 69.watered garden与water之间是被动关系。故填watered。
70.except 句意:除了Eric之外,所有的同学都去了敬老院,因为他病了。except意为“除……之外”。
71.is knocking 句意:听!有人正在敲门。根据Listen!可知句子要用现在进行时,现在进行时是由be+v.-ing构成。故填is knocking。
72.widely 句意:现在微信在我们日常生活中被广泛使用。副词修饰动词,故填widely。 73.not to tell 句意:请你承诺不再撒谎了,好吗?promise not to do sth.意为“承诺不要做某事”。故填not to tell。
74.warmth 句意:Gorge用善良和温暖对待每个人,来传递正能量。根据句子的关键词and及前面的名词kindness可知空格处应该用warm的名词形式。故填warmth。
75.themselves 句意:上周日五个男孩出席了一个生日派对,并且玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。故填themselves。 六、完成句子
76.allow/permit;choose should后加动词原形,allow/permit sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”;choose意为“选择”。故填allow/permit;choose。
77.tired;means tired“疲惫的”,mean“意味着”。因为it作主句主语,所以mean要用第三人称单数。故填tired;means。
78.left;memories leave“留下”,memory“记忆”。本句的时态为现在完成时,所以第一个空要用leave的过去分词left;memory为可数名词,所以第二个空要用复数形式。故填left;memories。
79.Neither of 由句意可知两道题都不难,句子中给出了difficult“困难的”, 所以句子的主语要用否定形式,neither of“两者都不”,放在句首时,neither首字母要大写。故填Neither of。 80.regarded as 本题考查动词短语。regard as 意为“视为”。本句要用被动语态,be regarded as意为“被视为……”。故填regarded as。 七、短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了未来就是现在,告诉人们应该珍惜每一分每一秒。 81.what 句意:但是你知道真正的未来是什么吗?分析句子结构可知,此处缺少宾语从句的引导词。再结合句意可知此处指“未来是什么”,故填what。
82.must 句意:那就是说,我们必须珍惜每一分每一秒。分析句子结构可知,此处为情态动词。再根据句意及上下文可以判断出,我们必须珍惜时间。must最符合语境。故填must。
83.saying 句意:有句古老的英语谚语说“赢得时间,赢得生命”。“赢得时间;赢得生命”是一句谚语。故填saying。
84.that 句意:时间是看不见摸不着的东西。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词为something,故定语从句的引导词为that。故填that。
85.than 句意:我们常说“时间就是金钱”,但是它比钱更有价值。根据本句中的more可知该句用了形容词的比较级,此时是time和money比较,故此处应填than,意为“比”。 86.away 句意:但是如果时间流逝了,它将不会回来。联系上文go away意为“流逝”。故填away。
87.order 句意:作为学生,我们应该努力学习来创造一个属于我们自己的光明的未来。in order to意为“为了”。故填order。
88.make 句意:我们应该充分利用每个小时……。make the best use of意为“充分利用”。should后要用动词原形。故填make。
89.possible 句意:我们应尽可能做好一切。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定短语,as...as possible意为“尽可能……”。故填possible。
90.wait 句意:岁月不等人。句子的主语为time and tide,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故填wait。
八、书面表达 [写作要点] 1.审题:
本文是一篇描写心目中朋友的文章,用第一人称来叙述,主体时态为一般现在时,可采用情态动词阐述自己找什么样的朋友。 2.确定要点:
(1)大众观点:①努力学习;热爱运动;②诚实守信;交流合作;③乐于助人;活泼开朗。 考生可以从上述观点中找出两方面进行描述。
(2)自己的观点:①朋友要诚实守信而且容易交往;并阐述这类朋友的好处;②合作是很重要的。 3.总结全文:诚实和交流是最重要的。 [参考范文]
Good Friends in My Eyes
Everyone needs friends. Different people have different ideas about making friends.Some like to make friends who not only work hard at their lessons but also do well in sports, others think a good friend should be kind-hearted and always be ready to help others.
In my opinion, I am willing to make friends with those who must be both honest and easy to communicate with. Because honesty is the key of making friends, it can keep a good relationship among friends. Good friends should trust each other and share happiness and sadness together.
Besides, cooperation is also necessary in our life and study. So, teamwork cant be finished easily without cooperation.
In a word, I do believe honesty and communication are the most important of all.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容