七年级下册英语知识点总结

1. rain rainy/raining snow snowy/ snowing wind windy

cloud cloudy sunsunny

2. How is the weather in Beijing? = What’s the weather like in Beijing? 3. --How’s it going ( with sb. )? -Great/ Good/ Not bad/ Terrible

4. sound like 听上去像… look like 看上去像… be like…像…一样 5. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信

6.让某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. let sb. do sth. 7.have a good/great time = have fun 表示玩的开心 have a good time (in) doing = have fun (in )doing 8. some of my old friends 一些我的老朋友

9. be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 如：I’m so happy to see them again. 10. by the pool 在池塘边上 on (a) vacation 在度假

in the mountain(s) 在山里 write to sb. 给某人写信 just right for doing sth. 正好适合做某事

wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 play in the snow 在雪里玩 skate on a river 在河上滑冰 take a photo = take photos 11. speak to sb. 电话用语，电话里对某人讲话 如：May I speak to Laura? 12. in (the ) rainy days = in (the ) rainy weather 在雨天 What do you usually do in rainy days?

13. What do you do when it rains? What do you do when it is rainy? What are you doing when it is raining?

14. 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否定. ○

They work hard, don’t they?

2 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯定. ○

You don’t like monkeys, do you?

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Unit8 Is there a post office near here?

I词型转换

1.near反义词: far 2.across 动词cross 名词crossing 3.front反义词back 4.north形容词northern

5.right反义词left/wrong 6.enjoy第三人称单数enjoys 7.easily形容词easy 8.free反义词busy II短语归纳

1.post office邮局 2.police station警察局 3.pay phone付电话费 4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在……的对面

6.next to在……的旁边 7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间 8.in front of在……前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在这附近 11.go along沿着……走 12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转 14.on one’s left在某人的左边 15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近邻近 17.on the right （of）在右边 III用法集萃

1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。 2.spend+时间/金钱+indoing sth. 花费时间/金钱在…… 3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事 4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 IV 重点句子

1.—Is there a hospital near here? ------这儿附近有医院吗?

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. ---是的,有,它在大桥街上。 2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在邮局的对面

3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。

4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗 5.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不远。 6.—Where is the bank? —银行在那里—It’s next to the post office. — 它在邮局的旁边

7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我家附近有一个动物园。

8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。

9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。

10.I like to spend time there on weekends. 在周末我喜欢在那儿度过

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Unit9 What does he look like?

I词性转换 1.curly反义词：straight 2.tall反义词：short 3.high名词：height 4.thin反义词：fat 5.glass复数：glasses 6.act名词：actor actress 7.sing名词：singer 8.describe名词：description 9.different副词：differently 名词：difference 10.real副词：really 11.big反义词：small II短语归纳

1.look like看起来像 2.short hair短发 3.curly hair卷发

4.medium height中等个子 5.medium build中等身材 6.a little一点；少量 7.a big nose大鼻子 8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圆脸 10.a police artist警察画家 11.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像 12.in the end最后 13.be good at doing 擅长 14.go to the movie去看电影 15.black hair黑发 16.a long face长脸 17.long hair长发 18.straight hair直发 19.a little有点 20.big eyes大眼睛 21.the same way同样的方式

22. blonde hair金黄色的头发 III用法集萃

1.What does/do+主语+look like？ ……看上去怎么样？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子 3.sb.+has+…hair 某人留着……发 IV重点句子

1.What does he look like？他长什么样子？ 2.Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？

3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair. 他中等个子，并且留着直的长发

4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿

5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子 6. —What do they look like？他们长什么样子—They are of medium build.他们中等身材

7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔

8.They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子 9.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。

10.I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。

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Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

一、 重点短语：

1. would like sth想要…… would like to do sth想要干什么

2. would like sb to do sth想要某人干什么 ask sb to do sth叫某人干什么 3. two bowls of beef soup两碗牛肉面汤 4. a medium bowl 一中碗

5. in the mutton noodles 在羊肉面中

6. beef noodles with carrots带胡萝卜的牛肉面 7. green tea绿茶

8. birthday foods各种各样的生日食品 9. around the world全世界

10. the number of the candles蜡烛的数字 11. come true实现 12. be lucky幸运的

13. get popular变得流行 14. cut up切碎

15. a symbol of long life and good luck长寿和好运的象征 16. bring good luck to 把好运带给谁

17. a birthday cake with candles带蜡烛的生日蛋糕 18. special food特殊的食品 19. Excuse me 对不起 20. don’t worry别担忧 21. in one go一口气 22. make a wish许愿

23. take one’s order记下某人点的菜

24. put a candle in a birthday cake把蜡烛擦在生日蛋糕上 25. blow out all the candles吹灭所有的蜡烛 26. a piece of bread一块面包 二、 课时重点回顾

------What kind of noodles would you like? ------ I’d like beef noodles, please. ------- What size would you like?

------- I’d like a small/medium/large bowl, please. -------Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? ------- No, there isn’t any./No, there’s no meat. -------Would you like a large bowl? -------Yes, please.

-------What kind of noodles do you have?

--------We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomato…

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--------What sizes do you have?

-------We have large, medium and small bowls. -------What kind of noodles would you like? ------- I’d like the mutton noodles. --------What size would you like? --------A medium bowl, please. ①I like …, ... and... ②I don’t like..., ... or...

Unit11 How was your school trip？

重点短语： go for a walk 去散步 milk a cow 挤牛奶 ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡 talk with 和……交谈 take photos 拍照 show…around 带领……参观

in the countryside 在农村 go fishing 去钓鱼 go to the zoo 去动物园 climb the mountains 爬山 visit a museum 参观博物馆 fire station 消防站 draw picture 画画 science museum 科学博物馆 by train 乘火车 in all 一共；总共

be interested in 对……感兴趣 not…at all 一点也不 quite a lot 相当多 learn about 了解 grow strawberries 种植草莓 pick strawberries 采草莓 from..to… 从……到……

at night 在夜晚 come out 出来 along the way 沿线

a lot of 许多；大量 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 go on a shool trip 去学校郊游 after that 之后 all in all 总的来说 重点句子：

1. Did you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗？

2. Yes，I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了许多。 3. .Did you ride a horse?你骑马了吗？

4. No,I didn’t.But I milked a cow.不，我没有，但我挤牛奶了。 5. .How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎么样？

6. .What did Tina do?蒂娜干什么了？ She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。

7. .I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。

8. .I went fishing every day.我每天钓鱼。

9. .The farmer showed Tina around the farm.农场主带领特纳参观了农

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场。 8.It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.天阴得很厉害，我们担心将要下雨。

10. .Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后，导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。

11. All in all,it was an exciting day.总之，这是令人激动的一天。 11.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。

12. .The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.房间真的很暗，拍照很困难

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?

I词性转换

1.beach 复数：beaches 2.sheep 复数：sheep 3.nature 形容词：natural 4.butterfly 复数：butterflies 5.visit 名词：visitor 6.mouse 复数：mice

7.baby 复数：babies 8.fly过去式：flew 9.sing 过去式：sang 10.swim 过去式：swam 11.surprise 形容词：surprised，surprising

12.wake过去式：woke 13.put 过去式：put 14.tell 过去式：told 15.leave 过去式：left II短语归纳

1.do my homework 做作业 2.go to the cinema 去看电影 3.go boating 去划船 4.by the lake 在湖边. 5.go to the beach 去海滩 6.play badminton 打羽毛球 7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶 8.study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考

9.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆 10.kind of 有点儿 11.stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜 12.give back 归还 13.be afraid 害怕 14.play the guitar 弹吉他 15.go to the library 去图书馆

16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里 17. shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷 18.high school 高中,中学 19.fly kites 放风筝、 20.go camping 去野营 21.put up 搭建 22.make a fire 生火 23.tell stories 讲故事

24.each other 互相 25.go to sleep 入睡 26.get a surprise 吃惊

27.shout to… 呼喊……喊叫…… 28.up and down 来来回回；上上下下 29.wake…up 把……弄醒 30.do my homework 做我的家庭作业

31.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 32.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 33.the next morning 第二天早上 34.work as 以……身份而工作 35.run away 跑开 36.move into … 移进…… III用法集萃

1.go+doing 去做某事 2.play+球类 玩……球 3.时间段+ago ……前

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4.keep+sb./sth. +形容词/副词/介词短语 使……保持…… 5.so+形容词/副词+that句子 如此……以至于…… 6.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

8.start to do/doing sth. 开始做某事 IV重点句子

1.What did you do last weekend?上个周末你做了什么了？ I did my homework.我做我的家庭作业了。

2.Where did she go last weekend?上个周末她去哪里了？ She went to a farm.她去一家农场了.

3.Who did she go with?她与谁一起去的？ She went with her classmates.她与她的同班同学一起去的。 以上三个对话分别含有 what, where和who引导的特殊疑问句，且句子的时态为一般过去时态。现在就让我们一起来学习一下一般过去时态不同的句式变化吧！

4.What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露茜，上个周末你干什么了？ Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. 哦，在星期六上午，我打羽毛球了。

5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。

6.Really? How interesting! 真的吗？ 真有趣！

7.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比赛了。

8.He lost his keys. But somebody found them and gave them back to him.他丢失了钥匙。但是有人捡到了并归还给了他。

9.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父亲的背上。

10.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.这就是为什么学会第二种语言很重要。

11.Last weekend was interesting but scary. 上个周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。

12.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那儿我们搭起帐篷并且生火来取暖和做饭。

13.On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories.在第一天晚上，我们就坐在大大的月亮下互相讲故事。

14.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。

15.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我太害怕了以致于我不能移动。 16.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里来来回回地蹦跳。

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练习： 一. 词汇

1. The girl with long, black h_______ is very beautiful. 2. Don’t play a j______ on him. He is a quiet man.

3. Boys and girls, please s_______ talking. Let’s have our class. 4. Is Yao Ming the c________ of Chinese Basketball Team? 5. The man isn’t very tall and he is of m________ build . 6. Don’t eat too much. You are a little ________(重) 7. The woman is neither too tall nor too short. She’s medium _______(高度). 8. The boy is so lazy. He’s _______(总是) late for school. 9. He’s _______(从不) late for school. He’s the best student in our class. 10. Her hair isn’t straight. It’s _________ (卷曲的)

二. 根据句子意思及所给单词，写出正确的单词形式

1. Her mother is gook-looking and medium _______(building). 2. Yao Ming is _______ (real) tall. He’s 2.25 metres tall. 3. Our English teacher is medium ________(high) 4. I know her. _______ name is Marry.

5. My grandfather likes _______ (read) and _______(play) chess. 6. The girl is wearing a pair of sun ________ (glass) 7. The rock ________ (sing) are hurt in the accident. 8. The writer is medium ________(high).

9. My sister__________(not think) her hair is gook-looking. 10. Wang Fei is a popular _________(music).

11. Please stop _______( make) a noise, your father is writing.

12. Please remember ___________(close) the door when you leave home. 13. Nobody ________(know) how to get to the nearest post office.

14. Tom with his friends ________ (play) football on the playground now. 15. Do you know the pop singer with _______(fun) glasses in car?

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