八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
【短语归纳】
1. 太多 too much 2. 躺下 lie down 3. 量体温 take one’s temperature
4. 看牙医 see a dentist 5. 做个X光检查 get an X-ray 6. 在……上敷药 put some medicine on…
7. 发烧 have a fever 8. 整个周末 all weekend 9. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games
10. 下车 get off hospital
11. 看医生 go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the
13. 到达 get to 14. 立刻; 马上 right away 15. 休息 take breaks/take a break
16. 等待 wait for 17. 多亏；由于thanks to 18. 没多想 without thinking twice
19. 及时in time 20. 考虑 think about 21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…
22. 摔倒 fall down problem
23. 踢足球 play soccer 24. 患有心脏病 have a heart
25. 几个;少数 a few 26. 造成麻烦 get into trouble 27. 做正确的事 do the right things
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28. 进来 come in 29. 对…感兴趣 be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤 get hit/sunburned
31. 习惯于 be used to 32. 冒险 take risks/ take a risk 33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.
34. 因为 because of 35. 失去生命 lose one’s life 36. 用完; 耗尽 run out (of)
37. 切除 cut off decision/decisions
38. 离开;从……出来get out of 39. 做决定 make a
40. 放弃 give up 41. 掌管; 管理 be in control of 42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing
【用法集萃】
1. 需要去做某事 need to do sth. 2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.
3. 询问某人某事 ask sb. sth. 4. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.
5. 同意做某事 agree to do. sth. 6. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.
7. 想要做某事 want to do sth. 8. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth.
9. 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth. 10.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth.
11. 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do sth. 12. 好像做某事 seem to do sth.
13. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 14. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.
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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【短语归纳】
1. 分发 give out 2. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up 3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 cheer up
4. 建起;设立 set up 5. 赠送;捐赠 give away 6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to
7. 推迟 put off 8. 想出 come up with 9. 影响; 有作用make a difference
10. 张贴 put up 11. 打 给 call up 12. 帮助…….摆脱困难 help out
13. 实现 come true 14. 照顾; 照看 care for 15. 参加选拔 try out for
16. 修理 fix up similar to
17. 用光 run out of 18. 与……相像take after 19. 与……相似 be
【用法集萃】
1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth. sth.
2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do
3. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 4. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.
5. 有……感觉 get a feeling of… 6. 对……产生影响make a difference to
7. 自愿花时间某事 volunteer one’s time to do sth. 8. 放弃时间去做某事 give up +时间+ to
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do sth.
9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 make it possible for sb. to do sth.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
【短语归纳】
1. 洗餐具 do the dishes 2. 扫地 sweep the floor 3. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish
4. 整理床铺 make the bed 5. 叠衣服 fold the clothes room
6. 打扫起居室 clean the living
5. 搭车 get a ride 6. 去看电影 go to the movies 7. 出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner
8. 至少 at least sth.)
9. 在外待得晚 stay out late 10.帮助做完某事 help out (with
11. 扔下 throw down 12. 随时 any minute now 13.一直;频繁;反复 all the time
14. 过来 come over a walk
15. 一……就…… as soon as 16. 带狗去遛遛 take the dog for
17.惊讶地 in surprise 18. 与……一样 as… as 19. 在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend… on
20. 为了 in order to 21. 依赖; 信赖 depend on 22. 向某人提供某物 provide sth.
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for sb.
23. 照顾;照看 look after 24. 照顾 take care of 25. 结果 as a result
26. 进入 get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy
【用法集萃】
1. 做完某事 finishing doing sth. 2. 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.
3. 尽力(不)做某事 try (not) to do sth. 4. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.
5. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 6. 花费……做某事 spend… in doing sth.
7. 学会做某事 learn to do sth. 8. 学会怎样做某事 learn how to do sth.
9. 越……., 就越……. the + 比较级, the + 比较级
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
【短语归纳】
1. 太多(不可数n.) too much 2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many 3. 得到充足睡眠 get enough sleep
4. 闲逛 hang out with sb. 5. 争吵 get into a fight 6. 早点儿去睡 go to sleep earlier
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7. 谈论 talk about sth. 8. 擅长 be good at (doing) sth. 9. 给某人打 call sb. up
10. 归还 give back through
11. 在 中 on the phone 12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查 look
13. 没问题 no problem 14. 重要的事情 a big deal 15. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.
16. 解决; 算出 work out 17. 感到孤独 feel lonely 18. 与某人与睦相处 get on with sb.
19. 下次 next time with sb.
20. 今后;从今以后 in future 21. 与某人交流 communicate
22. 交朋友 make friends 23. 害怕……. be afraid of 24. 在……的前面 in front of
25. 做运动 do sports 26. 不再…….not… any more 27. 与某人竞争 compete with sb.
28. 那么多 so much/many 29. 上课 have lessons 30. 去购物 go shopping
31. 删除; 删去 cut out with…
32. 各种各样的 all kinds of 33. 比较; 对比 compare…
34. 几个; 少数 a few 35. 同意某人 agree with sb. 36. 依………看 in one’s opinion
37. 调小 turn down 38. 一些安静的事 something quiet
【用法集萃】
第 6 页
1. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. sth.?
2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do
3. 发现某人在做某事 find sb. doing sth. 4. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.
5. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 6. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth.
7. 介意某人做某事 mind sb. doing sth. 8. 直到…….才…….. not… until….
9. 该做某事了。It’s time for sth. sth.
10. 做某事是……..的 It’s +adj.+ to do
11. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. of…?
12. 你认为……怎么样？What do you think
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【短语归纳】
1. 等候 wait for 2. 寻找 look for 3.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.
4. 接 pick up 5. 务必;确保 make sure 6. (闹钟)发出响声 go off
7. 玩得开心 have fun 8. 入睡; 睡着 fall asleep 9. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失die down
10. 醒来;叫醒 wake up 11. 凌乱不堪 in a mess 12. 打扫干净; 整理 clean up
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13. 打开 turn on 14. 立刻; 马上 right away 15. 听收音机 listen to the radio
16. 到达 get to 17. 看 have a look 18. 前往;费力地前make one’s way
19. 因为 because of 20. 沉默/无声地 in silence 21. 摧毁; 拆毁; 记下 take down
22. 说实话 tell the truth 23. 指出 point out 24. 消失; 离开 go away
25. 也 as well sb.
26. 如此……以至 so… that… 27. 对某人有意义 have meaning to
【用法集萃】
1. 开始做某事 begin/start to do/doing sth. 2. 看见某人或某事物正在做某事 see sb./sth. doing sth.
3. 努力去做某事 try to do sth. 4. 做某事是…….的 It’s + adj. + to do sth.
5. 记得做过某事 remember doing sth. 6. 做某事有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth.
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