英语常用方位介词练习 (2)

方向介词复习

第一组： over, above 和 on 的用法

1) over 指在 的正上方，表示垂直在上。如 : There is a lamp over the desk.

2) above 指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head.

3) on 指在上边，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table.

第二组： under / below 的用法： 1) under 在 下边 / 正下方： What's under your desk? 2) below 在 斜下方： Her skirt came below her knees. 练习：

( )1The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through B. below C. under D. across

( )2Two planes are flying___ the city.

A. through B. over , C. on , D, below

( )3We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.

A. under B. below C. over D. on

( )4Do you see the kite ___ the building?

A. over B. cross C. on D. above

第三组： in 和 on 表示“在 上” 1) 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用 in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用 on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at

( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.

A. on B. to C. of

( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with

2) 鸟一类落在树上的，用 in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用 on

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in B. on C. at D. from

( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in B, on C. at D. From

第四组： in /on/ to

表示“接壤”

B A B A B A

B 在 A 里 — 用 in A 和 B 相邻（接壤）— 用 on A 和 B 不相邻（不接壤）— ( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on A. to; in

( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.

B. by C. with D. to A. in

( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.

B. to C. in D. with A. on

第五组： at, in 表示“在 ” 1) at 表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home 2) in 表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world ( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

B. in C to D. / A.at

( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.

B. of C. at D. on A. to

( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at A. for; in

第六组： in front of 和 in the front of 1) in front of表示“在 以前”（范围外）。

There are some trees in front of the classroom.

用 to

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英语常用方位介词练习 (2)

2) in the front of表示“在 的前部”（范围内）

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 第七组： in / into in

表示“在 里面”，重申静态； into

表示“去 里面”，重申动态。 第八组：

through / across 经过，穿过 across

表示横过 ,即从物体表面经过，与 on 有关，为二维 through 穿过 , 即从物体内部穿过，与 in 有关，为三维。 (

)1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?

A. through B. across C. on D. in (

)2A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along B. with; through

C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( )3The river runs____ the city.

A. across B. through C. over D. from (

)4It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.

A. from B. through C. over D. across

练习

1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.

A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim

‘s left.

A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on

4 Don ‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.

A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on 5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.

A. in B. on C. of D. at

6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.

A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through 7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the

disappears completely.

A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.

A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in

练习

2： 3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.

A. to B. in C. about D. at 7. Look

＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.

A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.

A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in 18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.

A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in 19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?

-- ____ September 5 th .

A. On B. To C. At D. In 20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children

’ s stockings with small presents. A. Of B. At C. To D. On

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