一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
一、be动词：am, is, are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如：我是一个学生。 I am a student. 他去上学。 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy
他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?
4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。 比如：现在几点了？ What’s the time?
哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?
三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
有am, is, are的句子
肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变， 为\"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句\"。 如：Li ming 's not here today.
Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 when 什么时间（问一个时间段，时间的前what date 什么日期 问具体后） 日期 what place什么地点问具体地who 谁（问人） 址 whose 谁的 问主人 how …怎么样 问情况 where 在哪里 问地点 how old 多大 问年龄 which 哪一个 问选择 how many 多少 问数量 why 为什么 问原因 how much 多少 问价钱 what 什么 问东西 how about …怎么样 问意见 what time 什么时间 问确切时间 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 what about…怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期 how long 多长 问时间
例如：
1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句：This is a book.
否定句：This is not a book. 一般疑问句：Is this a book? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t.
2 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book.
第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?
没有am, is, are的句子，
肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为\"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句\"。
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用do, 单三时用does
非单三 肯定句：I like English.
一般疑问句：Do you like English? 否定句：I do not like English.
三单 肯定句：He likes English.
一般疑问句：Does he like English? 否定句：He does not like English.
就划线部分提问：I like English.
第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 What do you like?
巩固练习（一）
1. She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 2. He is very tall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
3. Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) ______________________________ 4. Is Mr. Carter tall?（作否定回答）______________________________ 5. She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) ______________________________ 6. Is she active?(作否定回答) ______________________________
7. She’s very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问) _____________________________ 8. That young lady is our principal.(对划线部分提问) ________________________ 9. Today is Saturday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 10. We have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________
11. Is she young?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 12. 他又高又瘦。（汉译英）______________________________ 13. I like vegetables.(改为否定句) ______________________________ 14. I
would
like
the orange juice.(对
划
线
部
分
提
问
)
______________________________
15. Are the apples sour?(作否定回答) ______________________________
16. Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches. 用第三人称转述这组对话。
(1) （汉语提示： 迈克喜欢什么？）________________________ (2) （汉语提示：迈克喜欢桃子。） _________________________
17. Pork is my favourite food.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
18. Can you play chess?(作肯定回答) ______________________________ 19. He can do the dishes.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 20. I can wash the clothes.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 21. Can you set the table?(作否定回答) ______________________________ 22. There is a big closet.(改为否定句) ______________________________ 23. There are blue curtains.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 24. Is this your bedroom?(改为复数形式) ______________________________ 25. I
can
see
a mirror on
the
wall.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________
26. The shelf is near the desk.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 27. Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) ______________________________ 28. There are two curtains.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 29. It’s a new desk.( 对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 30. Is it a walkman?(作否定回答) ______________________________
巩固练习（二）
33. There is a small house in my village.(改为复数形式) ______________________________
34. Is there a lake?(作否定回答) ______________________________
35. There are some buildings in our school.(改为一般疑问句) _____________________________
36. I can run on the grass.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 37. I like this park.(改为否定句) ______________________________
38. There are some tall buildings in the city.(改为一般疑问句) _____________________________
39. Is there a river in your village?(作肯定回答) ______________________________ 40. There
is
a
bridge
in
my
village.(
改
为
复
数
形
式
)
______________________________
41. 不，没有。（翻译成英文）______________________________ 42. I like my village.(改为否定句) ______________________________ 43. Are
there
any
pandas
in
the
mountains?(作否定回答)
______________________________
44. There is a village.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 45. The flowers are red.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 46. Are
there
any
buildings
in
the
village?(作否定回答)
______________________________
47. There are some small houses in my village.(改为一般疑问句) __________________________
48. Is the air clean?(作否定回答) ______________________________
49. He is our math teacher.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 50. I can water the flowers.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 51. I’d like some eggplants.( 改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 52. we have English, science, computer and P.E. on Monday.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 53. It’s Friday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 54. There
is
a
student
in
the
room.(
改
为
复
数
句
子
)
______________________________
55. What’s she like?(年轻又漂亮) ______________________________ 56. He’s tall and thin.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 57. Are they young?(作肯定回答) ______________________________
巩固练习（三）
将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答。
1. His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. His father goes to work by bus.
8. He is crying under the tree.
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
12. The boy under the tree is hungry.
13. He goes to school every day.
14. I want to have a red car.
15. She wants a cup of coffee.
16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
17. I do my homework after school.
巩固练习（四）
一，选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he run? He runs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
二、就画线部分提问
1.He is my father.
2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky.
6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill.
8.Joe's father plays football every weekend.
9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The computer is on the table.
11.Tom has a pair of shoes.
12.The flowers are in the flower park.
13.My grandpa take us to the zoo.
14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the river.
15.The monkey sleeps at night.
巩固练习（五）
一．用特殊疑问词填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball. 15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman. 16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are apples. 17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box. 18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry. 21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? B: My favorite color is pink.
22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis.
二．连线
（ ）1. What’s on the chair? A There is a book in the bag. （ ）2. How is your father? B These are apples. （ ）3. What are these? C I go to school by bus. （ ）4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair. （ ）5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine.
（ ）6. How much is it? F I wash my face in the morning. （ ）7. What time is it? G I have two hands. （ ）8. When do you wash your face? H It is four o’clock.
（ ）9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民币). （ ）10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon.
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