Unit 10 过关测试
限时：60分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．—How nice a fly!
—Thanks.I made it by ________． A．me B．hers C．itself D．myself 2．You won't pass the exams ________ you work hard. A．if B．unless C．so D．and 3．—What's the meaning of “secretary”？ —Let me ________ the word in the dictionary.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
4．—Mrs.Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. —She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there. A．experiments B．expressions C．experiences D．emotions
5．Cindy，why are you so upset? Do you have any problems ________ your homework? A．at B．to C．above D．with
6．—How should we teenagers be ________ when crossing the road? —We mustn't run the red traffic lights. A．serious B．careful C．pleased D．popular
7．—Wow, Wendy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. —Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you ________． A．which to use B．how to use it C．what to use D．where to use it
8．Our teachers usually give us some ________ on how to face the difficulties and challenges ________．
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A．advice；brave B．advices；brave C．advices；bravely D．advice；bravely 9．—This is between you and me.
—I promise.I won't tell others ________ you say I can. A．unless B．or C．since D．and
10．I'm late for school today.I think my teacher must be ________ me.
A．worried about B．pleased with C．friendly to D．angry with 11．Do you think the worst thing is ________ nothing?
A．do B．does C．to do D．done 12．He often ________ in spelling last year.
A．makes a mistake B．makes mistakes C．made a mistake D．made mistake 13．He got ________ before he was famous.
A．a education B．an education C．few education D．any education
14．Your son often smokes.Please advise him ________ cigarettes.
A．to smoke B．not to smoke C．smoking D．not smoking
15．—Do you often help your parents with some housework at home?
— ________．I have to wash the dishes after dinner every day. A．Never B．Maybe C．Certainly，I do D．Usually 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood(童年), and so do I．One of the places I remember from my childhood is a ________16 in the country.It belonged to my parents.I spent my summers in that place ________17 I was a teenager(青少年), and now I begin to miss the farm again.
It was lovely to ________18 there.There were a lot of ________19—cows, sheep, hens, and naturally dogs and cats.My sister and I ________20 helped to work on the farm.We
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helped people graze(放牧)sheep or make bread or cheese.I can still remember that on Tuesdays we ________21 the bread and on Thursdays, the cheese.
I love that farm because I ________22 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there.We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there, and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the ________23 sheep was.
Now my sister and her son are ________24 this place.My nephew(侄子)is ________25 with the place.I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the place as I do.
16．A.house B．farm C．village D．park 17．A.as soon as B．until
C．though D．since 18．A.stay B．read
C．learn D．leave 19．A.flowers B．plants
C．animals D．dogs 20．A.sometime B．some time
C．some times D．sometimes 21．A.make B．made
C．to make D．making 22．A.wanted B．remembered
C．learned D．stopped 23．A.little B．clever
C．colourful D．tall 24．A.leaving B．painting
C．enjoying D．building 25．A.worried B．angry
C．sad D．pleased
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三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Tu Youyou, an 84yearold female(女性)scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct. 5.Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives.She was grateful(感激的)for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist's duty.I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age, Malaria(疟疾)could take away people's health.Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000 times but failed.Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs.
Before 2011, people didn't know Tu very much.Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three None's” : no degree(学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges.But she is hardworking.She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.
In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the Ten)．Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers. 26．Artemisinin is used to ________．
A．make medicine B．make food C．get award D．do the experiment
27．In the 1960s and 1970s ________ could find ways to stop the Malaria.
A．scientists in China B．only Tu Youyou
C．scientists all over the world D．no scientist
28．Tu Youyou became very famous ________．
A．in the 1960s B．in 1970 C．before 2011 D．after 2012
29．From Tu Youyou's story, we know that she is a ________ woman.
A．friendly B．kind C．clever D．hard-working
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30．What can't we learn from the passage?
A．Tu Youyou was the winner of 2011 Lasker Award. B．Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad. C．Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin.
D．Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females.
B
Running away is a serious problem.There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.
孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？
★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.
★Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.
★Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力)in the family. ★Some kids run away because their parents divorce(离婚)or marry again. ★Some kids run away because they have problems at school. What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?
If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存)in the streets.Try to help your friend feel less alone.
Whatever__the__problem__is,__there__are__other__ways__to__solve__it. Maybe you can't think of the ways right now, but an adult(成年人)will know how to help you.You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible.Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.And running away isn't a solution for either of you.It only makes more problems and danger. 31．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________ 32．回答问题：
Kids run away because of many reasons.How many reasons are connected with their schools?
_______________________________________________________________________ 33．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
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_______________________________________________________________________ 34．从文中找出与下面所给的句子意思相同的句子。
If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn't keep it even though you're someone's real friend.
_______________________________________________________________________ 35．回答问题：
What does the underlined word“It”in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?
_______________________________________________________________________ 四、词汇题(每小题2分，共10分)
36．It was ________(care)of Jim to leave the tap running all night. 37．He'll ________(certain)die if you don't send for a doctor right now. 38．He was ________(worry)about her illness. 39．I'm going to have a ________(meet)this afternoon. 40．Miss Yang is very ________(understand)．We all like her. 五、按要求完成下列各题(每小题2分，共10分)
41．Don't bring food to the party.If you do，your teacher will take it away.(改为同义句)
_______ _______ ________ food to the party，your teacher ________ take it away. 42．You'll be late if you don't hurry.(改为同义句)
You'll be late ________ you hurry.
43．If you don't talk to someone，you'll feel__worse．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ if you don't talk to someone? 44．他骑自行车去那儿有些困难。(完成句子)
He has some ________ ________ there.
45．said，he，her，made，himself，mistakes，careless，dad(.)(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话(选项中有两项多余的)(每小题2分，共10分) (Kitty and Mark meet outside the school gate after school.)
A：Hi, Mark.Ben's birthday is coming.I'm planning a surprise party for him this
Saturday.________46
B：Sure, Kitty.I'm free.What are we going to do at the party?
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A：________47 We'll also have a barbecue.Someone will bring Ben to the party without telling him.
B：Really? You mean he doesn't know the party at all? A：________48 We've also prepared some gifts for him. B：Sounds great.I'm looking forward to it.________49 A：It's in my house.You can come earlier.See you then. B：OK.________50
A．See you. B．Yes, that's right. C．Will you help me? D．Where is the party? E．I'm sure you'll like it. F．Shall we buy some fruit? G．We're going to play some games.
七、书面表达(25分)
Mike 是一名中学生，他沉迷于玩电脑游戏，并因此影响了他的学习。作为Mike的好朋友，你打算怎么帮助他呢？请用下面所给的提示写一篇80词左右的短文(开头不计入总词数)。
提示：give up; waste time; be interested in; have a great time Dear Mike，
Thanks for your letter.I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now.______________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
Unit 10过关测试
一、1.D
2．B 点评：句意：如果你不努力学习，你就不能通过考试。unless除非；如果不，在意义上相当于if ...not。 3．D
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4．C 点评：experience经历。句意：——去年，王老师被派到一个贫困山村教英语。——她说她永远不会忘记在那里工作时的一些快乐经历。故选C。 5．D 点评：have problems with意为“在……方面有困难”。
6．B 点评：词义辨析法。serious 严肃的；careful 小心的；pleased高兴的； popular 受欢迎的。句意为： ——过马路的时候，我们青少年应该怎样小心啊？——我们一定不要闯红色交通信号灯。
7．B 点评：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，how to use it如何使用它。故选B。 8．D 点评：advice建议，为不可数名词，可排除B、C两项； 修饰动词应该用副词，又可排除A选项。故选D。
9．A 点评：unless除非。答句句意：我承诺。除非你说我可以，(否则)我不会告诉别人。故选A。 10．A 11．C
12．C 点评：句意：去年他常在拼写方面出错。make mistakes/a mistake犯错误；根据last year可知时态用一般过去时。故选C。
13．B 点评：get an education意为“接受教育”。故选B。 14．B 点评：advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事。
15．C 点评：句意：“你在家经常帮助父母做些家务吗？”“当然，我(经常)做。 我每天必须在晚饭之后刷盘子。故选C。
二、16.B 点评： 由“..., and now I begin to miss the farm again.”可知，作者童年记忆犹新的一个地方是乡村的农场。故选B。
17．B 点评：由句意可知：我夏天都在农场上度过，直到我长成青少年。until直到，符合句意。
18．A 点评：由下文可知，呆在农场里非常令人愉快。stay停留，符合句意。 19．C 点评：奶牛、绵羊，母鸡等都是动物。故选C。
20．D 点评：句意：我的姐姐和我有时在农场上帮忙干活。sometimes有时，符合句意。 21．B 点评：句意：我仍然记得周二我们做面包，周四做奶酪。叙述过去的事情用一般过去时，故选B。 22．C 23．A
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24．C 点评：句意：我姐姐和她的儿子正享受着这个农场给他们带来的快乐。enjoy享受，符合句意。
25．D 点评：结合前后句可知，我的侄子很满意这个地方。be pleased with对……满意，符合句意。
三、A 26.A 点评：细节理解题。根据第一段“...which saved millions of lives.”可知，青蒿素用于制药，并挽救了很多病人。故选A。
27．D 点评：细节理解题。理解第二段全段可知，二十世纪六七十年代疟疾肆虐，全世界科学家实验多次也没能找到好办法阻止这种传染疾病。故选D。
28．D 点评：细节理解题。根据第三段“Before 2011, people didn't know Tu very much.”可知，2011年之前屠呦呦不为人们所知；而根据最后一段可知，2012年她被评为“全国十佳杰出女性”，开始为多数人所熟悉。
29．D 点评： 推理判断题。了解了科学家屠呦呦研究发现青蒿素的过程可知，她没有什么值得炫耀的资本，但是有的是一股子韧劲。故hardworking符合对她的描述。故选D。
30．B 点评：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，屠呦呦没有在国外深造的经历。故B项描述与这一细节不符。故选B。
B 31.Why do kids (children) want to run away from home? 32．Two./ 2.
33．无论是什么问题，有其他的办法来解决它。
34．Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. 35．Running away. 四、36.careless 37．certainly 38．worried 39．meeting 40．understanding 五、41.If you bring；will 42．unless
43．What will happen
44．problems/difficulty/trouble riding
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45．Her dad said he made careless mistakes himself.
六、46.C 点评：由答语中的“Sure, Kitty. I'm free.”可知，此处是请求对方帮忙。故选C。 47．G 点评：由问句“What are we going to do at the party？”可知，此处是回答在聚会上要做的事。故选G。 48．B
49．D 点评：由答语“It's in my house.”可知，此处是询问聚会在哪里举行。故选D。 50．A 点评：由上句中的“See you then.”可知，此处是与对方道别。故选A。 七、范文： Dear Mike，
Thanks for your letter. I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. Don't worry. Let me help you. Now, I'll give you some advice about how to do better in your study. If you play too much computer games, you'll waste lots of time. As a result, you'll have little time to do your homework. If you give up playing computer games, you may be interested in other things, like study or sports. So you should give up the computer games and work hard. I think if you keep working hard, you'll have a great time at school with your good friends.
点评：本文运用了“‘一摆二提三谈’法”来写问题建议：一、摆问题(第②句)，二、提建议(第⑤—⑨句)，三、谈想法(第⑩句)。语言表达准确规范，语句通顺连贯。be sorry to, waste lots of time, as a result, give up, be interested in, keep doing, have a great time等短语的使用，使语言优美流畅。
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