【高考英语复习】高中英语词汇3500词word版(含音标)及英语词组与习惯用语大全免费下载

accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同☆英语词组与习惯用语大全

时发生 A

accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成 a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）

abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 according to [ əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据 address [əˈdres] n. 地址

adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应 administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政ability [able [abnormal [æbˈeɪəˈb(bəɪl)l] a. ɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能 aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. ˈnɔː能够；有能力的m(ə)l] a.

上（船，飞机，火车，汽

反常的，变态的

车等）abolish [

abortion [əˈabout [əˈbaəˈbɔʊblt] ɔːʃɪʃ]v. (ad. ə)n] v. 废除，废止

大约；到处；四处人工流产，堕胎 prep.

关

above [əˈbʌv] prep. 于；在各处；四处

abroad [ad. 在……在……上面之上 a.

上面的

abrupt [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外

absence [əˈabsent [ˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁

absolute [ˈæbsæbsənt] a. əns] n. 缺席，不在，缺席 不在

absorb [abstract [əbˈæbsˈsɔːb] v. əluːt] a. 吸收，使全神贯注完全，全部，绝对的

absurd [abundant [əˈbæbstrækt] a./ n. ˈ抽象的（作品）

abuse [əˈsɜːbd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的

academic [ækəˈbjuːz] v.ʌnd（酗酒）滥用ənt] a.大量,丰盛的,,充裕的

academy [əˈkædəˈdəem虐待,恶语

mɪɪ] n.k] a. / n. 专科学院学术的，教学的,（美）私立学

校accelerate [

accent [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accept [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调

access [əˈækses] n. / v. kˈsept] vt. 接受通道

,入径,存取(计算机文

accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 件)

可到达的，可接受

的，易

相处

accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事的）

account [accountant [əˈkaaccumulate [əˈʊkant] n. ʊnt(ə账目)nt] n. ;描述

accuracy [accuse [ˈækjəˈʊkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 会计，会计师积累，积聚 accustomed [əˈkjuːz] v. rəsɪ] n. 准确，精确 ache [eəˈkʌst正确无误的əmd] a. 习惯于,精确的,惯常的 achieve [ɪk] vi.& n. achievement [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 痛，疼痛 acid [əˈtʃiːvm达到，取得ənt] n. 成就 ,acknowledge [ˈæsɪd] a. 成绩,功绩 acquaintance [ə酸的əˈkkweˈnɔ lɪɪdntʒə] v. ns] n. 承认熟人， (与某人)acquire [认识acquisition [ækwəˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到 acre [ɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到 across [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩 act [ækt] əˈkrn. ɔs] prep. 法令，条例横过，穿过 v. （戏）表演，扮演 （角色），演出（戏）；行动，做action [active [ˈækʃ(ə事)n] n. 行动 activity [ækˈæktɪactor [ˈv] a. tɪvɪtɪ] n. 积极的，主动的活动 actress [ˈæktactual [acute a.ˈæktˈæktrə(r)] n. 男演员 ʃʊəɪs] n. 女演员 AD n. 十分严重的l] a. 实际的；, 现实的 ad [æd] (公元（病）急性的 adapt [缩 ) =advertisement n. 广告 adaptation [əˈdæpt] v. add [æd] vt.ədæpˈ使适应，适合，改编teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本 addicted [addition [əˈəˈdd添加，增加ɪʃɪkt(əɪ)n] n.d] a. 增加上瘾，成瘾，入迷 ;（算数用语）加 第 1 页 共 79 页

部门admirable [

ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [

admission [ədˈmaadmit [ədˈməɪdt] vt. ˈɪəm(r)] v. ɪʃ(承认，准许（入场，入学，入ə)n] n. 钦佩；羡慕准入, 接纳

会）adolescence [æd

adolescent [ædadopt [adore [əˈəˈddɔɔːpt] v. əˈəʊles'lesns] n. (r)] v. 收养，领养ənt] n. 青少年青春，青春期 （不用于进行时）热爱，爱

慕某人adult [advance [ˈ

ædəʌdlt] n. ˈvɑːns; (US) 成年人 ə

dˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [

adventure [ədadvertise [advertisement [ˈædvədˈˈvventɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点； 好处 ətaɪʃəz] vt. (r)] n. 为……冒险；做广告 奇遇 advice [advise [əədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告 advocate [əddˈˈvavaɪɪs] n. z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane [`erˈædvaffair [əə,plkəet] v. ɪn] n. (拥护，支持，提倡英) affect [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情飞机 affection [əˈfekt] vt. 影响

afford [əˈfɔːəˈd] vt. fekʃ(ə)n] n. 负担得起（喜爱，钟爱…的费用）；抽得

afraid [出（时 间）；提供

Africa [əˈAfrican [ˈæfrfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心 ˈæfrɪkɪək]* n. ən] a. 非洲非洲的，

非洲人的 n. 非洲人 afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在 后面

onj. afternoon [在…以后afterward(s) [ɑːft əˈ nu

ːn] n. 下午，午后 again [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来 against [əˈɡeɪn]age [eəˈɡeɪnst] ad. prep. 再一次；再，又 agency [ɪdʒagenda [ˈəˈe] n. ɪddʒʒə年龄；时代对着，反对 endnsəɪ] n. ] n. 代理机构（会议）议程表，议事日

程agent [

aggression [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. aggressive [ago [ˈəɡˈəɡresreʃ(ɪə代理人，经济人v] a. )n] n. 侵略的；咄咄逼人侵略

agree [əˈɡəʊ] agreement [əˈɡriːad. ] v. 以前

əˈɡriː同意；应允mənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，

协议agricultural [æ

agriculture [ahead [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)]ɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. n. 农业的 aid [eəˈhed] ad. 在前，向前 农业，农学

AIDS [eɪd] n. aim [eɪm] n.ɪdz] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具目的；目标艾滋病

v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [e aircraft [ə

(r)] n. airline n. ˈeəkr空气；大气ɑːft] n. 飞机

(单复数同airmail [airplane [ˈe航空公司；航空系统ə ) airport [airspace [ˈeˈemeəpleɪl] n. ɪn] n. 航空邮件（美）飞机 alarm [ˈəepəɔːspet] n. ɪs] n.航空站，飞机场领空,（某国的）空域

album [əˈalcohol [ˈælblɑːm] n. 警报

alcoholic [ælkˈælkəəm] n. h相册，影集，集邮簿 algebra [alike [ˈældʒɪəˈɔbrhl] n. ɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精饮料，酒含酒精的，酒鬼

alive [əˈall [əˈlalaɪɪk] ad. ə] n. 代数

v] a. 活着的，存在的很相似地，同样地

pron.ɔː全部l] ad. ;全体人员全部地 a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整 allergic [alley [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶 allocate [ˈælɪallow [ˈ] n. æləke小巷，胡同ɪt] v. 拨给

,划归,分配…给 allowance [əˈlaʊ] vt. almost [əˈlaʊə允许，准许

alone [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. ns] n. 几乎，差不多津贴，补助 along [əˈəˈlləʊɔŋ; (US) əˈn] a. 单独的，孤独的lɔŋ] ad. 向前；和

…一起；一同alongside [ prep. 沿着；顺着əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US)

əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边aloud [,与…同时alphabet [əˈlaʊd] ad.

大声地 already [also [alternative [ˈɔːlsɔːˈælfəʊlˈ] ad. redəbet] n. ɪ] ad. 已经字母表，字母

although [altitude [altogether [ˈæltɔːlɔːˈlˈtɜː也nə t

ɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的 ɪðtjuəʊː] conj. d; (US) æl虽然，尽管ˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度

aluminium [æljɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共 always [am/æm/ v. beˈɔːlweɪʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝 的人称形式之一z] ad. 总是；一直；永远 ａamateur [.m./A.M. amaze [ˈæm n. ətə午前，上午(r)] a. 业余爱好的

amazing [əˈmeambassador (ambassadress) [æməˈmeɪz] v. ɪzɪŋ]惊奇，惊叹；震惊 a.惊奇,惊叹的;ˈ震惊的 bæsədə

(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æm

ambition [æmambulance [ˈbˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的

America [ˈæmbjɪʃ(əʊ)n] n.ləns] n. 目标救护车,野心,雄心 ,抱负 American [əˈəˈmermerɪkɪək] * n. ən] a. 美国；美洲美国的；美国人的

n.

among [əˈmʌŋ]美国人 prep.

在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [

ample [amuse [ˈæmp(əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计 əˈmjuːəz] vt. )l] a. （使人）快乐，逗乐足够的，丰裕的

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amusement [analyze/ `ænl,aəˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐 analysis [ancestor [əˈɪz / v. 分析

acchor v. / n. ˈænsnæləəstsɪs] n. ə(r)] n. 分析，分析结果祖宗； 祖先 ancient [and [ˈeɪnʃə锚，抛锚nt] a.

anecdote [ənd, ænd] conj. 古代的，古老的和；又；而 anger [angle [ˈæŋɡə(r)]ˈænɪkd n. əʊt] n. 怒，愤怒逸事，趣闻 angry [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度

animal [ˈænankle [anniversary [ænˈæŋk(əˈænɡrɪ]ɪm( a. )l] n. ə)l] n. 生气的，愤怒的动物 announce [announcement [əˈnaʊɪˈns] vt. vɜː踝，踝关节sərɪ

宣布，宣告] n. 周年纪念日 annoy [annual [əˈˈænjnɔɪ] vt. əˈʊəl] a. （使）烦恼naʊnsmənt] n. 每年的，年度的，一年一次

通告，通知

的another [

əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的answer [ pron. ˈɑː另一个nsə(r); (US)

ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信ant [ænt] n. ;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案 Antarctic [æn蚂蚁the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːkt

Antarctica [æn'tantique [ænɑ:ktikə] ˈtɑːɪk]a. ktɪk] 南极的 * n. 南极南极洲

anxiety ˈtiːk] n. 古董

anxious [[æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑 any [ˈenɪ] pron. ˈæŋkʃəs] a. （无论）忧虑的，焦急的哪一个；哪些

任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ anyhow [anyone [ˈenˈenɪɪhabɔʊd] ad. ɪ] pron. 不管怎样任何人，无论谁 anything [ˈenˈenɪwɪθɪŋ]ʌn] pron. pron. 任何人，无论谁

什么事（物）；任何事

（物）anywa [

anywhere [ˈenɪˈweenɪɪwe]y ad. ə(r)] ad. 不管怎样任何地方

apart [apartment [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. əˈpɑːtmənt] n. 相隔，相距，除外（美）楼中单元房，

一套房间；房间apologize [apology [apparent [əˈəˈpɔp

lɔəldəʒɪdʒ] n. aɪz] vi. 道歉；歉意道歉，谢罪 appeal [appear [əˈəˈpærənt] a. 显而易见

appearance [əˈpipɪəːl] v. (r)] vi. 上诉，申诉，吸引力出现 appendix [əˈpɪərəns] n.

出现，露面；容貌 appetite [applaud [ˈæpəˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾 apple [applicant [ˈæp(əˈplɪəɔːtad] v. / n. ɪt] n. 食欲，胃口鼓掌,赞许

,赞赏 application [æplˈæpl)l] n. ɪkapply [ɪˈəkent] n. 苹果

ɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请人申请 appoint [əˈplaəˈpɪ]v. ɔɪnt] v. 申请任命，

委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [

appreciate [appreciation [əˈpriəˈpːʃɪɔɪentmɪt] v. ənt] n. 欣赏；约会 感激

approach [əˈprəəʊpritʃːʃɪˈ] n. / v. eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 靠近，接近，建议，欣赏,鉴定,评估 要求appropriate [

approve [approximately [əˈpruəˈprːv] v.əʊpr赞成ɪət] a. ,同意合适的，恰当的, apron [arbitrary [ˈeɪprəprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.批准近似，大约,通过

ˈɑːəbn] n. ɪtrərɪ（机场的）停机坪; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a.

随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [architect [ɑːtʃ] n. architecture [ˈɑːk拱，拱门

ˈɑːɪtekt] n. kɪtektʃə建筑师，设计师(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设

计，风格April [Arab [Arabic [ˈˈæreɪpr(

əb] * a. ə)l] n. 4阿拉伯的月

n. Arctic [the Arctic [ˈɑːˈærktəɪbk] a. ɪk] a. 北极的阿拉伯语的阿拉伯人 n. 阿拉伯语 the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk] ˈɑː北极ktɪk ˈəʊʃ

(ə)n] 北冰洋 are [area [ɑːˈe(r)] v.(be) ərɪə] n. 面积；是

地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [

argument [ˈɑːɡjuːarise (arose, arisen) [ˈɑːɡjʊ]vi. m争辩，ənt] n. 争论

əˈraɪz] vi. 争论，辩论起来，升起；出

现arithmetic [

arm [ɑːm] n. əˈr臂ɪθmə,支架tɪk] n. v. 以算术…装备

,武装起来n. （美）武器armchair [army [ɑː,武力mˈtʃ

around [ˈɑːəˈmraɪ] n. eə(r)] n. 扶手椅 ʊnd] ad. 军队 在周围；在附近

prep.

arrange [在……arrangement [əˈre周围；大约ɪnd

arrest [əˈreʒ] v. ɪnd安排，布置

arrival [əˈarrive [əˈrest] v. ʒmənt]n. 安排，布置 raɪv(ə)l] n. 逮捕，拘留到来，到达

arrow [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到 art [article [ɑːt] n. ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头 artificial [ˈɑːtɪ艺术，美术；技艺k(ə)l] n.文章;东西, 物品

;冠词 artist [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的 as [prep. əz, æz] ad.& conj.ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家像

……一样；如同；因为 ash [æ作为，当做ashamed [ʃ] n.

Asia [əˈʃ灰；eɪmd] a. 灰末

Asian [ˈeˈɪʃəeɪʃ]* n. (ə)n, 亚洲惭愧； 害臊 ˈeɪʒ(ə )n] a.

亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [

ask [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边

asleep [ɑːsk] v. aspect [əˈsliːp] a. 问；请求，要求；邀请 assess [ˈ睡着的，熟睡

assessment [əˈæspekt] n. ses] v.方面，外观，外表 assist [assistance [əˈsɪst]v. əˈsesm评价,评定（性质,质量） əˈsɪst(帮助，协助ənt] n. 看法，评价 ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持

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assistant [associate [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理 association [əˈsassume [assumption [əˈsjuəəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系 ːsm; (US) əʊsɪˈeɪʃ(əˈə)n] n. suː协会，社团，联系 astonish [astronaut [əˈstəˈɔnsʌɪʃmp] vt. ʃ(ə)n] n. m] v. 假定，假设假定，假设 astronomer [ˈæstrastronomy [əˈstrənɔɔːnət] n. 使惊讶mə(r)] n. 宇航员

at [æt] prep.əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学天文学家

athlete [在（几点钟）;在（某处） athletic athletics [æθˈˈæθliːAtlantic [[æθˈlett] n. letɪk] a. 运动员

ɪks] n. 健壮的田径,体育运动的 the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk] a. atmosphere [ətˈ大西洋的

læntɪk ˈəʊʃ (

əatom [attach [ˈætəm] n. ˈætm原子，微粒əsfɪə(r)] n. )n] 大西洋 大气；气氛 attack [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视 attain [attempt [əˈəˈtetæk] vt. / n. ɪn] v.（经过努力）获得攻击，袭击

attend [əˈəˈtend] v. tempt] vt. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参试图，尝试 ,

得到 加attention [

attentively [əˈtenʃ(attitude [attract [ˈætəɪtju'tentivli] ə)n] n. ːd; (US) ˈad. 注意，关心注意地

attraction [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起ætɪtud] n. 态度，看法 attractive [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕

audience [authentic [ˈɔːəˈtræktauthor [ɜːˈθdɪəɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的 entns] n. ɪk] a. 观众，听众真正的，真品的

authority [ˈɔːθəautomatic [ɔːˈθɔ(r)] n. rɪtɪ] n.作者，作家权力,权威, 威信

,官方 autonomous [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的 August [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的 aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月

伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [

ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚

Australian [n. ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的autumn [澳大利亚人available [ˈɔːtəm] n.

avenue [average [ˈævˈɔːətnjuəm] a. 秋天，秋季ːˈævə可获得的，有空的

nu avoid [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的ː] n. 大道

n.平均数 awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒

a. 醒着的award [w

aware [away [awesome [əˈəˈɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励

weweɪ] ad. ə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉 awful [awkward [ˈɔːfʊˈɔːˈɔːl] a. səm] a.离开；远离kw很坏的，极讨厌的令人惊叹 ,很困难的

əd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的

Baby [bachelor [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿 B

back [bæk] ad. ˈbætʃə回（原处）；向后lə(r)] n.

未婚男子，单身汉 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背backache [

background [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛

backward(s) [ˈbækbacon [ˈbækwɡraʊnd] n. 背景 bacterium [bækˈbeɪkən] n. əd] ad. 向后 bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. ˈtɪə咸猪肉；熏猪肉rɪəm] (复bacteria) n.

坏的；有害的，不细菌 利的；严重的badly [badminton [ˈbædlɪ] ad.

坏，恶劣地bag [bæˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球

baggage [ɡ]bake [beˈ n. 书包；提包；袋子 bakery [balance [ˈɪbek] v. bæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李

ɪk烤； 烘（面包） balcony [ˈball [bˈbælərɪ] n. 面包店 bælkəns] n. ən平衡

ballet [ɔːballoon [bˈbæll] n. eɪ球 n. ɪ] n. 舞会阳台；楼座 ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bəˈlu] n. ːn] n. 芭蕾舞气球

ɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔 bamboo [bæmban [bæn] n. banana [bband [bænd] n. əˈnɑː禁令ˈbuː] n. 竹

nə; (US) b v. 禁止；取缔əˈnænə] n.

香蕉 bandage [bang ˈbændɪ乐队dʒ] n.

绷带 bank [bæŋ]bank account [bæŋk] int. n. 砰

bar [bɑː(r)] n. [bæŋk əˈ（河海湖的）岸，堤条（长方）块，棒，横木kaʊnt] n. 银行账户 n. 银行 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [barber [ˈbɑːbɪkju barbershop/ `bˈbɑːbə(r)] n. ː] n. 烤肉野餐

bare [beɑrbər,（为男人理发）理发师 bargain [əˈ(r)] a. bɑːɡɪn] n. 裸露的，光秃秃的ʃɑp / n. 理发店（经讨价还价后）成交的商

品；廉价货bark [b v. 讨价还价 barrier ['bærɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声

base [bebaseball [ɪs] n. ɪə根据地，基地（棒球）垒] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡 basement [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球

basic [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室 basin [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的

basis [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆 basket [ˈbebasketball [ˈbɪɑːsɪs] n. skɪt; (US) 原因，缘由，要素ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子 bat [bæt] n. ˈbbath [b（棒球、板球的）球棒ɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球

n. 蝙蝠 bathe [beɑːθ; (US) bæθbathrobe [ɪðbathroom [ˈb] vi. ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆 ɑːθrəʊ洗澡；游泳b] n. 浴衣

bathtub ['bbattery [battle [ˈbætɑ:θtʌb] ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室 ər n. 澡盆 battleground [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. ɪ] n. 电池

bay [beˈbæt(战斗；战役ə)lɡraʊnd] n.

战场BC/be [biˌbiːˈɪsi] n. ː/ n. 湾；公元前 海湾

is, are, was, were, being, been)ː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有；成为

(am, 第 4 页 共 79 页

beach [bibeam [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩 bean [bibeancurd ['bi:nkːːn] n. m] n. 豆，豆科植物平衡木

bear [beə(r)] v. ə承受，负担，承担；忍受；容:d] n. 豆腐

忍beard [b n. 熊

beast [biɪəbeat (beat, beaten) [biːst]n. d] n. 野兽；牲畜（下巴上的）胡须 ːt] v.

敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [beauty [because [bˈbjuˈbju ːt

ɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的 become (became, be come) [bɪˈːktɔɪ] n. z; (US) b美丽，美人ɪˈkɔːz] conj.

ɪˈkʌm] v. 因为变得；

成为bed [bed] n.

bedclothes [beddings [ˈbedkl床

bedroom [ˈbee [biˈbedəʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等） bedruɪŋ]ː n. m] n. 卧具，铺盖 beef [biː] n.. 蜜蜂 寝室，卧室 beehive [ːf] n. beer [bˈbiː牛肉

before [bɪə(r)] n. haɪv] n. 蜂箱 ɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 啤酒

在…以前；在…前面 ad. 以前beg [be conj. begin(began,begun) [bɡ] v. 在请求，乞求，乞讨…之前

beginning [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始

,着手 behalf [bbehave [bɪˈhɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端 behaviour/ bɪˈheɑːf] n. behind [bɪˈhaɪɪ代表某人，为了某人 ɪ`hev] v. nd]prep. (ɪvj守规矩，行为ər /

表示位置 n. 行为，举止)在…后面

ad. 在后面；向后being [Belgium [ˈbiːɪŋ]belief [bˈbeld n.

ʒə物；生物；人m] * n. 比利时 believe [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念 bell [bel] n. ɪˈliːbelly [ˈbelɪ] n. 钟v] v. ,相信，认为

肚子铃;钟

(铃)声;钟形物 belong [bbelow [bbelt [belt] n. ɪˈɪˈlləʊɔŋ]] prep. vi. 属，附属在……下面 bench [bent（皮）带

bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. ʃ] n. 长凳；工作台beneath [b使弯曲

beneficial [benɪˈniːθɪˈ] prep. fɪʃ(ə)l] a. 在有利的，…下方（面） 有帮助的， 有用的benefit [

bent [bent] a. ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,beside [bbesides [bɪˈsaɪˈsaɪd] prep. 弯的

益处,使…受益 ɪdz] prep. 在除…旁边；靠近…以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外best（good, well

的最 高级） [best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最best--seller [best- n. 最好的（人或物） better (good, well ˈsel的ə (r)] n. 比较级畅销书) [ˈbetə (r)] a.& ad.

较优者 v.

betray [bbetween [bɪˈtreɪˈtwiɪ] v.ːn] prep. 出卖,泄露（机密）在（两者）之间；在,辜负

…中间beyond [b

bicycle [ɪˈjɔbid [bˈbaɪsnd] prep. (ɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车表示位置) 在…的那边 较

big [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别好 bike = bicycle [baɪɡ] a. 大的 的bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；ɪk] n. 自行车， 更 （美）钞票，纸币billion [ bingo [ˈbɪl好

biochemistry n. ˈbɪŋɡəʊ]ɪən] num. n. 宾戈游戏十亿，百亿的 ； biography [babiology [baɪˈɔɡ生物化学rəfɪ] n. 好 些传记 bird [bbirdcage [ɜːd] n. ɪˈɔləbirth [bˈbɜːdke鸟dʒɪ ] n. 生物（学）； ɪ dʒ] n. 鸟笼 更birthday [ɜːθbirthplace [ˈb] n. ɜːθd出生； 诞生 好 biscuit [ˈbɜːθpleɪ] n. eɪs] n. 生日出生地；故乡地

；bishop [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干 更bit [bbite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] n. ˈbɪʃə一点，一些，少量的p] n. 主教 ，更 bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；ɪt] v. 多咬；叮n

严酷的 .

第 5 页 共 79 页

black [blæk] n. blackboard [blame [blˈblækb黑色ɔː d] n. a. 黑色的较

好黑板 blank [blæŋk]eɪm] n.& v. n.& a. 责备；责怪空格，空白（处）；空的；的

事茫然无表情的blanket [ 物

bleed [bliˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子； bless [blblind [blaes] vt. ːd] vi. 出血，流血 改保佑，降福block [blɔɪk] n. nd] a. 善瞎的 ；大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障blood [bl vt. 阻塞；阻挡胜blouse [blaʌd] n. ʊz; u.S. bla过 血，血液ʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [blblow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] n. 击；打击

blue [bluboard [bɔːː] n. əʊ] v.

吹；刮风；吹气 d] n. 蓝色木板；布告牌；委员会； a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的（政府 的）部boat [b boat--race [bəʊv. t] n. 上（船、火车、飞机）boating [ˈbəʊəʊ小船，小舟tɪŋ]t-re n. ɪs] n. 划船（游玩）划船比赛

， 泛舟 body n. 身体body--building [

boil [bbomb [bɔɪl] v. ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美 bond [bbone [bəʊɔɔnd] n. /v. m] n. 沸腾；烧开；煮炸弹…… n] n. 骨头，骨质（复数纽带，联系，使牢固 v. 轰炸

bones

骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ book [bˈʊb

k] n. əʊnəs] n. 书；本子津贴，奖金，红利 v. 预定，定（房间、车

票等）bookcase [

bookmark [ˈbʊkkeɪbookshelf/ `bˈbʊbookshop [ʊkms] n. 书橱 k,ʃɑːk] n. 书签 bookstore [ˈboom [buˈbbʊkʃɔelf / n. p] n. 书店书架 boot [buːt] n. ːm] n. / v. ʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店

长统靴；靴繁荣，轰鸣，激增

booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间

telephone booth [border [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːðbored / bˈbboring / `bɔɔːrd / a.də(r)] n. ]电话亭 （对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的边缘；边境，国界

born [bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的 borrow [ɔːboss [bˈn] a. b出生

botanical [bɔs] n. ɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借 botany [əˈ领班；老板tænɪk(

both [bˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；ə)l] a. 植物学的植物学 bottle [əʊθ]bottom [ˈbɔt( a. ə)l] n. 两；双瓶子 pron. 两者；双方

bounce [baˈbɔbound [baʊtə

ns] v. m] n. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动底部；底

v.& n. boundary [跳跃ʊnd] a. bow [bˈ 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的ba

ʊndərɪbowl [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼] n. 边界，界限 bowling [əʊbox [bˈl] n. 碗

boxing [ɔks] n. bəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球 boy [bˈbɔks盒子，箱子

boycott [ɔɪ] n. ɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动） brain [breˈbɔɪ男孩kɔ

brake [breɪbranch [brɪn] n. t] v. ɑːk] n. 脑（子）拒绝购买，抵制ntʃ] n. 闸 树枝；vi. 刹车 分枝；

分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n.

brave [brebravery [ɪ品牌 bread [bred] n. ˈbrev] a. ɪvər勇敢的 break [bre面包ɪ] n. 勇气 break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] n. 间隙

ɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [

breakthrough [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐

breast [brest] n. ˈbre乳房，胸脯ɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破 breath breathe [bri[breθ]breathless [ˈbreθlɪːð n. ] vi. 气息；呼吸 s] a. 呼吸气喘吁吁的，

上气不接下气的brewery [

brick [brˈbruːərɪ] n. bride [braɪk] n. 砖；砖块啤酒厂（公司） bridegroom [ɪd] n. bridge [brbrief [briɪdʒˈbra新娘ɪdɡruː

m] n. 新郎 bright [braːf] a. ] n. 简洁的桥 brilliant [ˈbrɪt] a. ɪlɪənt] a. 明亮的；聪明的

巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，

技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [br

ɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [

British [ˈˈbrbrɪɪttɪʃən] * n. ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人英国；不列颠

的the British [

broad [brˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人 broadcast [ɔːd] a. broadcastˈbr宽的，宽大的

[brochure [brˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. （broadcast, broadcastɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目或--ed,--ed

）əʊˈʃə广播(r); (US) br

əʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [broom [bruˈbrəʊ

brother [brotherhood [ˈbrːʌm] n. kən] a. 弄坏了的 ðə扫帚

brown [braʊn] n. ˈbr(r)] n. ʌð褐色，棕色əhʊ兄；弟d] n. 兄弟般的关系

a. 褐色的，棕色 的brunch [

brush [brˈbrbucket [ʌʃʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭） Buddhism [ˈbʌk] v. ɪt] n. 刷；擦铲斗；桶 n. 刷子 Buddhist ['budist] ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教budget [buffet [ˈ n. 佛教徒 build (built, built) [bˈbbʊʌfedɪʒɪ; (US) bt] n. 预算əˈɪld] v. feɪ

] n. 建筑；造自助餐

第 6 页 共 79 页

building [bun [bbunch [bʌn] n. ˈbɪld馒头；小甜面包ɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼 bungalow [ʌntburden [ˈbɜːˈbʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批 d(ʌŋɡələʊ]ə)n] n. n. （义务，责任的）重担，平房

负担bureaucratic [bju

burglar [əˌburial [burn (--ed, --ed ˈberˈbɜːɡlə(r)]rəu'krætik] a. 官僚的 ɪəl] n. n. 入室窃贼 或埋葬 burnt, burnt) [b

ɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑burst [ n. 烧伤；晒伤 bury [bus [bˈberˈbɜːɪst] v. ] vt. 埋；葬突然发生； 突然发作 bus stop [bʌs] n. bush [bbusiness [ʊʃ] n. ʌs st公共汽车ɔp] n。公共汽车站

ˈbɪzn灌木丛，矮树丛ɪs] n. （本分）工作， 职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [

ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman (businesswomen)

[busy [ˈbɪznɪswʊbut [bˈəbt, bɪzɪmæn] n. ] a. 商人（女）；女企业家 ʌt] conj. 忙（碌）的但是，可是

prep. 除了, 除butcher ['b……外

ʊtʃə] n. vt. 肉店；屠夫 屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter [butterfly [ˈbʌtə (r)] n.

黄油，奶油 the butterfly ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶 button [ˈbʌt(ə蝶泳)n] n.

纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮 v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought,bought) [ba

by [baɪ] prep. 靠近，在…ɪ] vt. 旁；在买… 时间； 不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye [baɪ] int. 再见

cab [kæb] n. C

cabbage [ˈkæb（美）出租车ɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜

cafécafeteria [kæf [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæcage [keɪˈtˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆； 餐馆 calculate [ɪdʒɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅 cake [keˈkælkj] n 笼；鸟笼ʊ

call [kɔːl] n. ɪk] n. leɪt] v. 计算，核算，推测 喊，叫；电话，通话蛋糕，糕点；饼

v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm [kɑːm; (US) k

ɑːlm] a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着camel [

camera [ˈkæm(camp [kæmp] n.ˈkæməə)l] n. rə骆驼

campaign [kæm（夏令）营] n. 照相机；摄像机 can (could) can't = can not modal [ken, kæn] v. ˈpeɪn] n. 运动，战役 vi.野营,宿营

可能；能够；可以a garbage can [ 不能a can opener [Canada [ˈəʊˈɡɑːpbɪdʒ]（美）垃圾桶 n.（美）罐头；罐子 Canadian [kˈkænənə(r)] 开罐器 n. əˈədə] * n. 加拿大

canal [k加拿大人neɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的cancel [əˈnæl] n.

运河；水道 cance [candidate [ˈkænsˈkæns(ə)l] vt. 取消 ˈkændə(r)]r n. ɪdət; (US) 癌

ˈkændɪdeɪt] n. 候选人，申请人candle [candy [ˈkænd(

əcanteen [kænˈkændɪcap [kæp] n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）ˈ] n. )l] n. 蜡烛 tiːn] n. 糖果餐厅；食堂

帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital [capsule [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都.省会.

captain [ˈˈkæptkæpsjuɪn] n. ːl; (US) （海军）ˈkæpsl] n. 大写；资本 上校；（药）胶囊船长，舰长； 队长caption [

ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n. （图片，漫画等的）说明文字car [k

carbon [ɑː(r)] n. card [kɑːˈkd] n.ɑːbə汽车，小卧车 卡片；名片；纸牌n] n. 碳

card games [kcare [keə(r)] n. ɑːd 照料，保护；小心ɡeɪm] 纸牌游戏 v.

介意……，在乎；关心careful [careless [ˈkecarpenter [ˈkeə f

əʊlɪl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的 carpet [carriage [ˈkɑːˈkɑːs] a. pɪntə粗心的，漫不经心的(r)] n. 木工，木匠 carrier [ˈkærˈkærpɪt] n. ɪəɪ(r)] n. dʒ] n. 地毯四轮马车

搬运者；媒介;（火车）客车厢;（自行车等 的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot [carry [ˈkærˈkærɪ] vt. ət] n. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，胡萝卜

运等cartoon [k

carve [kɑːˈtuːn] n. case [keɑːɪs] n. v] vt.情况；病例；案件；真相刻；雕刻动画片，卡通；漫画

n. 箱；盒；容器cash [kæcassettle [kæ'set] n. ʃ ] n.

现金，现钞 v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) [kcastle [ɑːst; (US) kæst] v. 磁带

扔，抛，撒casual [ˈkˈkæɑːs(ʒʊəə)l; (US) l] a. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非ˈkæsl] n. 城堡

正式的cat [kæt] n.

catalogue ['kæt猫 catastrophe [kəˈətæstrlɔ

g] ə fn. ɪ] n. 目录灾难， 灾祸，不幸事件catch(caught,caught) [kæt

ʃ]v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category [cater [catholic [ˈkeɪˈkætɪɡərɪ ] n.

类别，种类

cathedral [kˈkæθətə(r)] v. cattle [əˈθiːlɪk] a. 提供饮食，承办酒席 dr(ə)l] n. 天主教的

cause [kˈkæt(ɔːz] n. ə)l] n. 原因，起因牛（总称），家畜大教堂（天主教） vt. 促使，引起，使

发生caution [

cautious [ˈkcave [keɪv] n. ˈkɔːʃɔːʃə(ə)n] n. 洞，穴；地窖s] a. 小心的，谨慎的谨慎，小心，警告

第 7 页 共 79 页

CD [CDˌsi:'di:] (compact disk readROM [ˌ si:'di: -r光盘 (compact diskɔm,rəʊm] 信息储存光盘的缩写) ceiling [celebrate [ˈsiːlonly memory的缩写) celebration [selˈselɪŋ]ɪ n. bre天花板，顶棚 cell [sel] n.（监狱的）ɪˈbreɪt] v. ɪʃ(单人牢房；ə)n] n. 庆祝

庆祝；庆祝会（修道院等的） 单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］ 细胞cellar [

cent [sent] n. ˈselə(r)] n. centigrade [美分（地窖；地下储藏室100 cents = 1 dollar

） centimetre ['sentiˈsentɪɡˌmi:treɪd] a. ə(r)] (摄氏的 美 centimeter) n.

公分，厘米central [centre (ˈsentr(

ə)l] a. 中心，中央；主要的century [美 center ) n. 中心，中央 ceremony [ˈsentcertain [ˈsɜːˈt(serʃəə)n] a. ɪrmɪ] n. ənɪ（未指明真实名称的）] n. 世纪，百年典礼，仪式，礼节

某 …；确定的，无疑的；一定会certainly [certificate [sˈsɜːt…

chain [təˈətɪnlfɪkɪ] ad. ət] n. 当然；一定，无疑证明，证明书 chain store(s) [tʃeɪn] n. 链；chair [tʃeɪn st 链条ɔː(r)]

连锁店 chairman [ʃeə(r)] n. ˈtʃeəmə椅子n] (pl. chairmen) n.

主席，会长；议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) ['t

ʃɛəˌwumən] n. 女主席chalk [t, 女会长；女议长 challenge [ʃɔːk] n. 粉笔

challenging [ˈtʃælchampion [ˈtʃælɪndɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)

chance [tchangeable [ʃɑːˈtns; (US) tʃæmpɪən] n. ʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的 ˈtʃeɪndʒəʃb(æns] n. 冠军，优胜者 ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常机会，可能性 的change [t

ʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel [ˈtʃæn(

ə)l] n.频道；通道；水渠

chant [tchaos [character [ˈkeʃɑːɪɔnt] v./ n.characteristic [kærˈkærs] n. 反复呼喊

ɪkt混乱，杂乱，紊乱ə(r)] n.（汉）字

charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. 要求收费；索价；将ɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的，.字体；品格(电池独特的 )充 电chapter [ n. 费用；价钱chart [tˈtʃæptə(r)] n.

章 chat [tcheap [tʃæt] ʃɑːt] n. 图表；航海图 cheat [tʃiːp] a. n. & vi. 便宜的，贱聊天，闲谈 check [tʃʃiek] n. ːt] n. & v. 检查；骗取，哄骗；作弊

批改 vt. 校对， 核对；

检查；批改cheek [tcheer [tʃi ːk] n.

面颊，脸蛋 Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.cheerful [ʃɪə欢呼；

喝彩

cheers [tcheese [tʃɪəˈtʃɪə(r)] int. f(r)-ʊl] a.ʌp] 兴高采烈的，快活的振作起来！提起精神！ 干杯，(口 chef [ʃiːz] n. 奶酪 )谢谢，再见 chemical [ʃef] n. chemist [ˈkem厨师长，主厨 ɪk(

chemistry [ˈkemə)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品 cheque [tˈkemɪst] n. ɪ药剂师；化学家 chess [tchest [tʃes] n. ʃek] (美strɪ] n. 化学 棋check) n.

支票 chew [tʃchick [tʃest] n. chicken [ʃɪuk] n. ː] vt. 箱子；盒子；胸部 小鸡咀嚼

chief [tchild (ʃiːf] a. ˈtʃɪkə主要n] n. ,首要的鸡；鸡肉 n. 领导，头

childhood [复children) [tchimney [ˈtʃaɪldhʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童 China [Chinese [tˈtʃaˈɪtʃɪmnɪ] n. ʊd] n. 烟囱，烟筒幼年时代，童年 ʃnaɪˈəni] * n. ːz] a.中国中国的；中国人的；中国话

的，汉语的chips [t n.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文 chocolate [ʃɪp] n. (pl.)choice [tʃɔɪˈs] n. tʃɔklə炸土豆条（片） 选择；抉择t] n. 巧克力 choir [choke [tˈkwachoose (chose, chosen) [tʃəʊɪək] n. & v. (r)] n. 合唱团，教堂的唱诗班窒息 chopsticks [ʃ u

ːz] vt. 选择 chorus [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子 Christian [ˈkɔːˈkrrəɪs] n. stɪən] n. 合唱曲，歌咏队基督教徒和天主教徒的

总称Christmas [

Christmas card [ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas tree [Christmas Eve [ˈˈkrkrɪɪsmsməəs tris kɑːd] 圣诞卡 church [tcigar [sʃɜːtʃˈkrɪsməs iːv ] ː] 圣诞（前）夜圣诞树

cigarette [sɪˈɡɑː(r)] n. ] n. 教堂；教会雪茄烟

cinema [circle [ˈsɪnɪɡəˈret] n. 纸烟，香烟 circuit [ˈsɜːk(əəm)l] n. /vt. ə] n. 电影院；电影圆圈 将…圈起来

circulate [ˈsɜːˈskɜːɪt] n. kjʊleɪ环形路线，巡回赛t] v. （液体或气体）环流，

循环circumstance [

circus [citizen [ˈsɜːkəˈsɜːkəmstəns] n.条件,环境,状况 city [civil [ˈsˈsɪɪtˈsɪtɪz(s] n. ə)n] n. 马戏团公民；居民

v(ɪ] n. ə)l] a. 市，城市，都市国内的；平民（非军人）的；

民用的civilian [s

civilization [sɪˈvɪlɪəɪvn] n. ɪlaɪˈze平民，老百姓ɪʃ(ə)n; (US) sɪv

əlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明clap [klæp] vi.

clarify [class [klˈklær拍手；鼓掌 ɑːs; (US) klæs] n. ɪfaɪ] v. 澄清，阐明（学校的）班；年级；

课classic [

ˈklæsɪk] a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical [

classify [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l] a. 传统的；古典的 classmate [ˈklæsclassroom [ˈklɪfaɪ] v. 分类，归类 claw [klɔː] n. ˈklɑːɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学 爪sru

ːm] n. 教室 第 8 页 共 79 页

clay [klclean [klieɪ] n. ːn] vt. 黏土，陶土弄干净，擦干净

a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner [kli

clear [klːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂 clearly [ɪəclerk [klˈ(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的 ɑːklk; (US) klɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地ərk] n. 书记员；办事员；职

员clever [

click [klˈklevə(r)] a. 聪明的，伶俐的 climate [ɪk] v. climb [klaˈklaɪm点击（计算机用语） clinic [clock [klˈklɪɪnm] v. ɪt] n. ɪk] n. 爬，攀登气候 clone [klɔəʊk] n. n] n.钟诊所克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体

群）close [kl

əʊz] a. 亲密的；近，靠近 ad. 近，靠近cloth [kl vt. 关，关闭 clothes [klɔθ; (US) klɔθ]

clothing [cloud [ˈklɔð n. 布

əʊz; (US) klðɪŋ] n. (əʊ总称z] n. ) 衣服衣服；各种衣物 cloudy [ˈklclub [klˈklaəʊʊðdɪŋ]ɪ] a. n. 多云的，阴天的云；云状物；阴影 clumsy [ʌb] n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花 coach [kˈcoal [kəʊklʌmzɪ] a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的 coast [kəʊcoat [kəʊəʊl] n. tʃ] n. 教练；马车；长途车 t] n. st] n. 煤；煤块外套；海岸；海滨 涂层；表皮； 皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock [kcocoa [ɔk] n. 公鸡 coffee [ˈcoin [kˈkkəʊɔfɪk; (US) əʊ] n. ˈk可可粉

ɔːfɪ] n. 咖啡

coincidence [kɔɪn] n. 硬币coke [kəʊɪn ˈ

cold [kəʊəʊsɪdəns] n. 巧合，巧事 lk] n. d] a. 冷的，寒的可口可乐

n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold--blooded [k

əʊld blʌdɪd] a. (动物) 冷血的

collar [colleague [ˈkɔlə(r)] n. 衣领； 硬领 collect [kˈkɔliːɡ] n. 同事

collection [kəˈlekt] vt. college [collision [kˈkɔlɪəˈlekʃ(ə收集，搜集)n] n. 收藏品，收集物

colour (美color) ['kəˈdlɪʒʒ] n. (ə)n] n. 学院；专科学校 ʌlə] n. 碰撞事故颜色 vt.

给…着色，涂色comb [k

combine [kəʊm] n. come (came, come) [kəmˈba梳子ɪn] vt. v. 梳

comedy [comfort [ˈkɔmədɪ] n. 喜剧ʌm] vi. 使联合；使结合

来，来到 comfortable [ˈkʌmfˈkəʌt] n. mfət安慰；əb(ə)l; (US) 慰问ˈk ʌ

mfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma [ command [kˈkɔməˈəm] n. ɑːnd; (US) k逗号

əˈmænd] n. & v. 命令comment [

commericial a.ˈkɔment] n. 评论 commit [kcommitment [kəˈmɪt] v.贸易的，商业的

committee [kcommon [əˈməˈɪm犯（罪，错），自杀tɪɪ] n. tmənt] n. 承诺,允诺

,承担 communicate [kˈkɔmən] a. əˈmju普通，一般；共有的委员会

ːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达 （感 情，信息等）communication [k

əmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,交往;通讯communism [

communist [ˈkˈkɔɔmjumjʊːnnɪɪst] n. z(ə)m] n. 共产主义者共产主义 a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion [kcompany [compare [kˈkʌmpəməˈpæn

nɪən] n. 同伴；同事 compass [compensate [ˈkəʌmmpˈpeəəɪ] n. 公司

s] n. (r)] vt. 罗盘，指南针比较，对照 compete [kˈkɔmpenseɪt] v. 补偿，弥补

competence [əmcompetition [kˈkˈpiːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛

ɔɔmpmpəˈəttəɪʃns] n.(ə)n] n. 能力比赛，竞赛,胜任,管辖权 competitor [kcomplete [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者 complex [component [kˈkɔəmpleks]a. / n. mˈpliːt] a. 完成vt. 完成，结束 composition [kəmcomprehension [kɔmpˈpəʊəˈznɪʃə复杂的，建筑群 (nt] n. ə)n] n. 组成部分，部件作文；作曲 compromise [compulsory [kˈkɔmprɔmprəmaɪˈhenɪz] v. ʃ(ə)n] n. 妥协,折中理解 computer [kcomputer game [kəməˈmpjuˈpːʌtlsəərɪ] a. 强制的,必须做的,让步 comrade [concentrate [ˈkɔmrɪd; (US) əmˈ(r)] n. pjuːtə(r) 电子计算机ɡeɪm] 电子游戏

concept [ˈkɔnsəntreɪˈkt] v. ɑmræd]聚精会神 n. 同志 concern [kˈkɔnsept] n. 概念

concert [conclude [kˈkəɔnsnˈsɜːn] v. / n. 涉及，关心 conclusion [kənəˈklut] n. ːd] v. 音乐会；演奏会 concrete [ənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 完成，结束结论；结束

condition [kˈkɔŋkriː condemn [kənˈt] a. 混凝土制的

conduct [conductor [kˈkɔəndnˈddɪʃ(ə)n] n. 条件，状况 ənʌem] v. ˈdkt] vt. ʌktə(r)] n. 引导，带领谴责，指责，宣判管理人；指导者；

（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥confident [ confidential [kˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的

conference [confirm [kˈkɔɔnfnfəɪˈrdəenns] n. (ʃ(ə)l] a. 正式的机密的，保密的)会议；讨论 conflict [confuse [kˈkəɔnˈfɜːm] v. 证实，证明，确认 congratulate [kənflnˈfjuɪkt] n. ːz] v. 冲突，争执，争论使迷惑，混淆 congratulation [kənəˈɡrætjʊlnɡrætjʊˈeɪt]leɪʃ vt. (ə)n] n. 祝贺 祝贺，庆

贺connect [k

connection [kəˈnekt] v. conscience [consensus [kˈkəˈɔnnekʃ(ə连接，把)n] n.连接物…联系起来;接触,联系 consequence [ənˈkˈsensʃəns] n. ɔnsɪkwəs] n. 良心，良知，内疚əns; (US) 一致的意见，共识 ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n. 结果，后果conservation [k

ɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n 保存；（自然资

第 9 页 共 79 页

源的）保护，管理conservative [kənˈs ɜː

vətɪv] a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的consider [kconsiderate [kənˈs n.保守的人，保守主义 consideration [kəɪndˈəs(r)] vt. ɪdərət] a. 考虑体贴的

consist [kconsistent [kənˈsəɪnst] v. ənsɪˈsɪst(包含，组成，构成dəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心ə)nt] a. 一致的，始终如一

的，连续的constant [

constitution [kˈkɔnstn. ɔənstnt] a. ɪˈtjuːʃ经常的，不断的(ə)n; (US) kɔnst əˈ

tuːʃən] construct [k宪法，章程，身体素质construction [kənˈstrənʌˈstrkt] v.

ʌkʃ(ə构筑；建造，建设)n] n.建造,建设,建筑 物consult [k

consultant [kənˈsconsume [kənəʌˈnlt] v. sʌˈsltʌəltnt] v. ə咨询，商量nt] n. 消耗，顾问

耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）contain [kcontainer [kəncontemporary [kəˈte

nˈɪten] v. ɪ包含；包括；能容纳 kcontent [kənˈtempəənnəˈtemp(r)] n. ər容器ərɪ; (US)

continent [ərercontinue [kˈnkˈɔtent] a.ɪ] a.属同时期的，同一时代的ntɪ甘愿的,满意的 n.内容 contradict [kəncontradictory [ɔˈntrtɪnjunənt] n. 大陆，大洲；陆地 ˌkɔəˈntrdː] vi. ɪkt] v. 继续

ə'diktə反驳，驳斥，批驳ri] a.相互矛盾,对 立的contrary [

ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a. 相反 相反的contribute [k

contribution [kənˈtrɪbjucontrol [kcontroversial [kənˈtrol] vt.& n. ɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] v. ːt] n. 贡献 ɔntrəˈvɜːʃ控制贡献(ə)l] a.

引起争论的,有争议的convenience [k

convenient [kənˈviːnɪəns] n. 便利conventional [kənəˈvinˈːvennɪəʃənt] a. n(ə)l] a. 便利的，方便的

依照惯例的，

习惯的conversation [k

convey [kconvince [kənˈveɪɔ] v. nvəˈ表达，seɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传递谈话，交谈 cook [kcooker [ʊk] n.ən炊事员ˈvɪns] v. ,厨师使确信，使信服（思想，感情等） v.烹调, cookie [cool [kuˈˈkkʊʊkkɪə] n. (r)] n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等做饭

) copy [v. coral [抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备ˈkɔːl] a. pɪ] n. 凉的，凉爽的；酷小甜饼

抄本，副本；一本（份，册

……） cordless [ˈkɔr(corn [kˈkəɔː)l; (US) ˈkɔːrəl] n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫份盘） corner [ɔːn] n. dl玉米，谷物ɪs] a. 无线的

corporation [kˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角；角落；拐角 correct [kəˈrekt] v. ɔːpəˈre改正；纠正ɪʃ(ə)n] n. （大）公司 a. 正确的，对 的；恰当的correction [k

correspond [kəˈɔrekrɪˈspʃ(əɔ)n] n. nd; (US) k改正ɔː r

əˈspɔnd] vi. 一致；与corrupt [k……əˈ相当；rʌpt] a. / v. (与人)通信，有书信往来贪污的，腐败的，使腐 化，堕落cost (cost, cost) [k

ɔst; (US) kɔːst] v.值（钱），花费cosy ['k n. 价格cottage [əuzi]

cotton [ˈkɔtɪd ʒa.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的 cough [kˈkɔt(ə)n] n. ] n. (郊外棉花) 小屋a. 棉花的,村舍, 别墅 could modal [kɔf; (US) kʊdˈɔːmf] n.& vi. əʊd(ə)l] v.咳嗽（can

的过去式）可以count [ka…；（表示许可或请求）可以counter [ʊnt] vt. 数，点数

…，行 country [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n. 柜台，结账处 countryside [ˈkʌntrcouple [ˈkɪʌ] n. ntrɪsa国家；农村，乡下ɪd] n. 乡下，农村 courage [ˈkcourse [kˈʌkp(ʌrəɪd)l] n. ʒ] n. 夫妇，一对勇气； 胆略 court [kcourtyard [ɔːɔːt] n. s] n. ˈkɔː法庭；法院过程；经过；课程 tjɑːd] n. 庭院，院子

cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹

cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow [ka

cowboy [ʊ] n. co-worker [ˈkaʊb母牛，奶牛ɔɪ] n.

crash [kræˈkəʊ ˈwɜː（美国）牛仔kə(r)] n. 合作者；同事;牧场骑士 crayon [crazy [cream [kriˈkreˈkreʃ] v. / n. ɪzɪəɪ] a. n] n 疯狂的蜡笔；蜡笔画碰撞，撞击 create [kriːcreature [credit [ˈkriːˈm] n. eɪt] vt. 奶油，乳脂

创造； 造成 crime [kraˈkredɪt] n. ːtʃə(r)] n. 信用；信赖；信誉生物，动物 criminal [ɪm] n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪 crew [kruˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯 criterion (pl. criteria) [kraː] n. 全体船员

ɪˈtɪərɪən] n. 标准，准则，原则crop [krcross [krɔɔp] n.

s] a. 庄稼；收成脾气不好的，易怒的

n. 十字形的东西crossing [ vt. crossroads [ˈkr越过；穿过ɔcrowd [kraˈkrsɪŋ]

ɔsr n. əʊ十字路口，人行横道 crowded [cruel [ˈkraʊd] n. ʊdɪd] a. 人群d] n. 拥挤的vt. 交叉路口拥挤，群聚

cry [kraˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的

cube [kjuɪ] n. cubic [ːb] n. 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭 cuisine [kwˈkjuːbɪk] a.立方体立方体的，立方形的

culture [cup [kˈɪˈziːn] n. 饭菜，佳肴 cupboard [ʌp] n. kʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化 cure [kjˈkʌ茶杯bə

curious [ʊə(r)] n. & vt. d] n. 碗柜；橱柜治疗；医好 currency [ˈkjʊərɪəs] a. 好奇的；奇异的 curriculum [kˈkʌrcurtain [ˈkɜːt(əˈənsə)n] n. rɪkjɪ] n. ʊlə窗帘m] n.货币；现金 （学校的）全部课程

第 10 页 共 79 页

cushion [custom [customer [ˈˈkkʌʊʃst(əəm] n. )n] n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯垫子

customs [cut (cut, cut) [kˈkˈkʌʌststəəmə(r)] n. （商店）顾客，主顾 cycle [cyclist [ˈsaˈsaɪk(ɪklə)l] vi. ʌm] n. t] v. / n. 海关，关税切，剪，削，割

, 伤口 ɪst] n. 骑自行车骑自行车的人

dad = daddy [dæd] n.D

daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] a. 每日的；日常的（口）爸爸，爹爹 ad. 每天

n. 日报dam [dæm] n.

damage [水坝，堰堤 damp [dæmp] a. & n. ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.& vt. 毁坏，损害

dance [ddanger [ɑːns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. 潮湿（的）跳舞 dangerous [ˈdeɪnddare [deə(r)] v.& aux..ˈdeʒə ɪnd(r)] n. ʒərə危险

（后接不带s] a. 危险的to

的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的； 暗淡的；深色的darkness [

dash [dæˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗，阴暗 data [database [ˈdeɪʃt] v. & n. ə, ˈdɑːtə; (US) 快跑，冲刺，短跑

date [dˈdeɪtbeɪs] n. 资料库，数据库ˈdætə] n. 资料，数据 daughter [eɪt] n. 日期；约会 n.枣 dawn [dˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿 day [ddaylight [eɪ] n.ɔːn] n. 黎明，拂晓

dead [dˈd（一）天，（一）日；白天eɪlaɪ deadline [ed] a. deaf [dˈdedla死的；无生命的t] n. 日光，白昼； 黎明 ɪn] n.最后期限，截止日期

deal [dief] a. dear [dɪəːl] n. 聋的(r)] int.量，数额；交易

（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！

a. 亲爱的；贵的death debate [d[deθ] debt [det] n. ɪˈbe n. ɪ死

债务；欠款t] n. & v.讨论，辩论

decade [December [dˈdekeɪd] n. 十年期

decide [dɪˈsembə(r)] n. 12月 decision [dɪˈsadeclare [ddecline [dɪˈɪˈsɪd] v. ɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；下决心决定；决心 decorate [ɪˈklakleəɪn] v. (r)] vt. 减少声明；断言,下降,衰退

,谢绝 decoration [dˈdekdecrease [dekəreəˈɪret] vt.ɪʃ(装饰…，修饰… deed ɪˈkriːs] v.ə)n] n.装饰，修饰 deep [di[diːd]deeply [ː n. 行为；事迹减少，减小，降低

deer [ddefeat [dɪəˈdip] a. ːplɪ] ad. 深 ad. 深深地深；深厚 defence (ɪˈ(r)] n. 美fiːdefense) [di'fens] t] vt. 鹿击败；战胜

n. & v. 防御；防务defend [d

degree [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守；保卫

delay [dɪˈlɪˈɡriːeɪ] v.& n. ] n. 程度；度数；学位拖延，延误，延迟，延期；

耽搁delete [d

deliberately [dɪˈliːt] v. delicate [delicious [dˈdelɪkəɪˈlɪ删去bərə tl

ɪ] ad.故意,蓄意,存心 delight [ddelighted [di'laitid] a. ɪˈlaɪˈɪlt] n. ɪʃət] a.s] a. 易损的，易碎的快乐；乐事美味的，可口的

deliver [ddemand [dɪˈldentist [ɪˈɪmvə高兴的，快乐的

ɑː(r)] vt. nd; (US) d投递（信件，邮包等） department(ˈdentɪˈmænd] vt. 要求 缩ɪst] n. Dept.) [d牙科医生ɪˈpɑːtm ənt] n.

部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department -store [dɪˈpɑːtmənt-st

ɔː(r)] n. 百货商场departure [d

depend [dɪˈpend] vi. ɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决离开，启程

于deposit [d

ɪˈpɔzɪt] v. / n. 订金，押金，放下，放置，储存depth [depθ]

n. 深，深度 describe [ddescription [dɪˈskradesert [dɪˈskrɪb] vt. ɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描写，叙述描述，描写

deserve [dɪˈzɪˈɜːzɜːt] n. v] v.沙漠（不用于进行时态） vt. 舍弃； 遗弃应得，

应受design [d

ɪˈzaɪn] n.& vt. n. 设计，策划 图案，图样，样式desire [ddesk [dɪˈ za

ɪə(r)] vt. & n. 要求；期望 desperate [esk] n. ˈdesp书桌，写字台ərət] a.（因绝望而） 不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的dessert [ddestination [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 甜点 destroy [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə )n] n.

detective [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏，毁坏目的地，终点 determination [dɪˈtektɪdetermine [dɪv] n. tɜːmɪˈ侦探neɪʃ( ə

)n] n. 决心 develop [dɪˈvelɪˈtəɜːp] v. mɪn] vt. （使）发展；（使）发达；决定；决心

（使）发育；开发development [dɪˈvel vt. əpm冲洗（照片）ənt] n. 发展，发达，发

育，开发devote [d devotion [dɪˈ

vəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把diagram [dial [ˈdaɪˈɪəɡvəʊʃræm] n. (ə)n] n. …专用（于） 图表，图样奉献，奉献精神 dialogue (ˈdaɪ(ə美)l] vt. dialog) [拨（电话号码）ˈdaɪəlɔɡ; (US)

ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n. 对话diamond [

ˈdaɪəmənd] n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary [

dictation [dˈdaɪərdictionary [ɪɪˈdk] n. ˈɪtekʃəɪʃ日记；日记簿(nəə)n] n. rɪ; (US) 听写ˈdɪk ʃə

nerɪ] n. 词典，字典die [da

diet [daɪ] v. differ [difference [ˈdɪ] n. 死ɪfə(r)] v. 饮食 相异，有区别

different [difficult [ˈdˈdˈdɪfɪɪfrɪfrkəənt] a. əns] n. lt] a.难；艰难；不易相处不同的，有差异的不同

第 11 页 共 79 页

difficulty [dig (dug, dug) [dˈdɪfɪkəltdigest [dɪɡɪ] n. ] v. 困难，费力挖（洞沟） ,掘 digital [dignity [ˈdɪˈˈdɪddʒest, daɪˈdʒest]v.消化, 领会 ɪɡʒɪnt(ɪtəɪ] n. )l] a. .庄重，庄严，尊严。尊贵，数字的，数码的

高尚dilemma [da

ɪˈlemə] n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境dimension [d

ɪˈmenʃ(ə)n] n.量度，尺寸，面积，程度，范围dine [da

dining-room ɪn] v. dinner [dinosaur [ˈdɪnə['dainiŋ吃饭；（指正式）进餐-rʊm] 食堂，饭厅 dioxide [daˈda(r)] n. dip [dɪˈɔɪksanəs正餐，宴会 ɪɔːd] n.(r)] n. 恐龙 diploma [dɪp] vt. direct [dɪˈrekt, daɪˈpl浸，蘸；把二氧化物əʊmɪˈrekt] a. / vt. ə] n.毕业文凭；学位证书…放入又取出

直接的；直达的； 直截了当的 指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction [dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n, da

ɪˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 方向；方位director [d

ɪˈrektə(r)] n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory [d

dirt [ddirty [ɜːt] n. ɪˈrekt污物；脏物ərɪ] n. 姓名地址录 disability [dˈdɜːtɪ] a. disabled [dɪsəˈ脏的bɪlɪtɪ

disadvantage [dɪsˈeɪb(] n.. 残疾；无能

ɪsəə)ld] a. dˈvɑːnt残废的，残疾的ɪdʒ] n. 不利条件；弱 点disagree [d

disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːɪs] vi. əˈɡriː意见不一致，mənt] n. 意见不一致；持不同意见相 违；争论disappear [d

disappoint [dɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi. disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪdisaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r); (US) dɪsnt]vt. 消失 əˈpɔɪntm使失望

ɪzəˈnt] n. æstər] n. 失望；沮丧灾难； 祸患

discount [discourage [dˈdɪskaɪˈskʊnt] n. ʌrɪdʒ] vt. 折扣（ 使） 气馁；打消（做…的念头）discover [d

discovery [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现 discrimination [dɪˈskʌvdiscuss [dɪəskrrɪ] n. ɪmɪˈne发现ɪʃ

discussion [dɪsˈk(ə)n] n. 歧视 disease [dɪʌss] vt. ˈkʌʃ(ə讨论，议论)n] n. 讨论，辩论

disgusting [dɪˈziːɪz] n. sˈɡʌstɪŋ病，疾病] a.极糟的，令人不快的，

令人厌恶的dish [ddisk =disc [dɪʃ] n.

盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物 dislike [ddismiss [dɪsɪˈɪsk] n. 磁盘

slaˈmɪk] vt. ɪs] vt. 不喜爱；厌恶让……离开；遣散；解散；

解雇disobey [d

distance [distant [ˈdɪsɪəˈstbeəns] n. ɪ] vt. 不服从距离

distinction [dˈdɪst(ədistinguish [dɪˈ)nt] a. stɪŋkʃ(ə远的，遥远的)n] n.差别,

distribute [ddistrict [ɪˈɪˈstrstɪɪŋɡwɪʃ]区别,优秀,卓越 bjuːt] v. v. 区分，辨别，分清 disturb [dˈddisturbing [dɪˈɪstrstɜːɪkt] n. 分发，分配 ɪˈstb] vt. 区；地区；区域ɜːbɪŋ]扰乱；打扰 a. 令人不安的，

引起恐慌的dive [da

diverse [daɪv] vi. ɪˈvɜː跳水s] v. 不同的，多种多样，形形色

色的divide [d

division [dɪˈvadivorce [dɪˈvɪd] vt. ɪʒ(分，划分

dizzy [do (did, done) don't=do not [dˈdɪzɪˈɪ] a. vɔːs] v. ə)n] n. （算术用语）除 头眩目晕的离婚

ʊ, duː] v. & aux. 做，干doctor [,不做，不干document [ˈdɔktə(r)] n.

医生，大夫；博士 does doesn't = does not v. ˈdɔkjʊmənt] n. 文件；文献 动词do的第三人称

单数现在式

dog [ddoll [dɔɡ; (US) dɔːɡ] n. 狗

dollar [dɔl; (US) dɔl; (US) dɔːl]n. ɔːl] n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃元（美国、加拿大、澳

大利亚等国货币单位）door [d dormitory [ɔː(r)] n. ˈdɔːm门ɪt ə

rɪ; (US) ˈdɔːrmɪtɔːrɪ] n. 学生宿舍（缩写式dot [ddorm） double [ɔt] n.

doubt [daˈdʌb(点，小点，圆点ə)l] a. 两倍.双的

n. 两个.双 down [dadownload ['daunlʊʊn] prep. t] n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑沿着，沿…而下

ad. 向下 downstairs [downtown [ˈˈdadaʊʊntansteəud] n.& v. ʊn] ad. əz] ad. 往或在城市的商业

在楼下；到楼下下载

第 12 页 共 79 页

区（或中心区、闹市downward [dozen [Dr(ˈdaʊnwˈdaəʊ区

d] n. nwəd] ad. ） 向下

draft [dr缩) = Doctor n. ɑːft; (US) dræft] n. / v. 医生，大夫；博士n十二个；几十，许多 . 草稿，草案，起 草，草拟drag [dræ draw (drew, drawn) [drɡ] v. 拖；拽城市 的ɔː] v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drawback [drawer [ˈdrɔːbæk] n. 商业缺点，不利条件 drawing [ˈdrdream (dreamt, dreamt ˈdrɔːəɔːɪŋ](r)] n. n. 图画，素描区抽屉 ，,绘画 n.& vt. dress [dres] n. 梦，梦想女服，连衣裙； 中或--ed, --ed) [driːm] 心

区(统指)服装；童装 v. 穿衣；穿着 ，

a

drier =dryer [drill [drɪl] n. 钻头；ˈdraɪə(r)] n. （反复的）烘干机；吹风机训练 vt. 钻 (孔 )， 在drink [dr…上钻孔；重复训练

drink(drank,drunk) [drɪŋk] n. 饮料；喝酒drive(drove,driven) [draɪŋk]ɪv] v. v. 喝，饮

驾驶，开（车）；

驱赶driver [

drop [drˈdraɪvə(r)] n. 司机，驾驶员 drown [draɔp] n.drug [drʊn] vi. 滴 v.溺死；淹没掉下.落下.投递 .放弃 drum [drʌɡdrunk [drʌ] n. 药，药物；毒品 dry [draɪ] v. ʌŋk]m] n. 使 a. 鼓…干；醉的 弄干；

擦干 a. 干的；干燥的duck [d

due[djuʌk] n. 鸭子dull[dː; (US) duː] a.

预期的；约定的 dumpling [ʌl] a. during [ˈdjʊəˈd阴暗的；单调无味ʌ rɪŋ; (US) ˈmplɪŋ] n. dʊə饺子rɪŋ] prep.

在…期间；在dusk [d…过程中dust [dʌsk] n.

dustbin [ʌst] n. 灰尘，尘土黄昏

dusty [duty [ˈdʌˈdstʌɪstb] a. ɪn] n. 尘土般的，尘土多的垃圾箱

DVD ['di:'vi:'di:] ˈdjuːtɪ; (US) disk) 数码影碟ˈduːtɪ] n. (digital versatile 责任，义务 Dynamic [da

Dynasty [ˈdɪnɪˈənæmstɪ; (US) ɪk] a.ˈ充满活力daɪnəstɪ] n.,精力充沛的王朝，朝代

each [ieager [ːtʃ] a.& pron.每人E

.eagle [ear [ˈˈiiːɡ(ə)l]ːɡə(r)]每个.每件 n. a. 鹰渴望的，热切的 early [ɪə(r)] n.earn [ɜːlɪ] a. 耳朵早的.耳状物；听力，听觉

ad. 早地 earth [ɜːearthquake [ɜːθn]vt. ] n. 挣得，赚得

ˈɜːθkweɪ地球；土，泥；大地k] n. 地震 ease [ieasily [ːz]v. east [iːst]a. ˈiːzɪlɪ减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）] ad. 东方；容易地东部的； 朝东的；从东方来 ad. 在东方；向东方；从东方Easter [ n. 东，东方；东部 eastern [ˈiːstə(r)] n. 复活节

eastwards [ˈiːst(easy [easy--going [ˈiːzɪ] a. ˈiːəstw)n] a. ədz] ad. 东方的；东部的向东 eat (ate, eaten) [iˈ容易的，不费力的iːzɪ-ˈɡəʊɪŋ] ecology [ːt] v. a. 随和的 edge [edɪˈkɔlədʒɪ吃

edition [ʒ] n. 生态，生态学 editor [ɪˈ] n. 边缘

educate [ˈeddɪʃ(ə)n]n.（发行物的）版，版（本） educator ['edju:keitˈedjɪtəʊ(r)] n. keɪt] vt. 编辑

education [edjeffect [ʊˈkeɪʃə(ə(r)] n. 教育，培养)n] n. 教育家 教育，培养

effort [ɪˈegg [eˈeffekt] n. ət]n. 效果；作用

eggplant [ɡ] n. 努力，艰难的尝试 Egypt* [ˈ蛋；卵

Egyptian [ˈiːdeɡplɑːnt]n. 茄子 ɪˈʒɪdʒɪpt] n. pʃ(ə)n] a. 埃及 埃及的；埃及人的；埃

及语的eight [e n. 埃及人 eighteen [ɪt] num. eighth [eˈeɪˈtiːn]num. 八

十八 eighty [ɪtθ] num. 第八 either [conj. ˈˈeɪtɪ] num. 八十

ad. [æd] (二者之一；要么aɪðə(r)] a. 两方任一方的；二者之一……

elder [elect [ˈeld用于否定句或短语后ə(r)] n. )也 electric [ɪˈlekt] vt. 长者；前辈 electrical [ɪˈlektr（投票）选举 electricity [ɪˈelectronic [ɪlektrɪk] a. 电的

lekˈtrɪk(ɪsɪət)l] a. ɪ] n. 电；电流电的；电器的 elegant [elephant [ˈelˈelɪɡəɪlekɪfənt] a.ˈtrɔnɪnt] n. 文雅的k] a. 电子的象

,漂亮的

,精美的 第 13 页 共 79 页

eleven [else [els] ad. ɪˈlev(ə)n] num. 十一 e-mail/e [iembarrass [ː- me别的，其他的ɪl]]n. 电子邮件

embassy [ɪmˈbærəs] v.使窘迫，尴尬 emergency [ˈembemperor [ɪˈməɜːsɪd] n. ʒəns大使馆ɪ] n.紧急情况或状态

empire [ˈempərə(r)] n. 皇帝 employ [ˈempty [encourage [ˈemptɪempamˈplɪə(r)] n. 帝国 ɪɔɪ] a. ] vt. 雇佣 encouragement [ɪnˈkʌr空的

end [end] n. ɪɪndˈkʒ] vt. ʌrɪdʒ鼓励mənt] n.

鼓励 ending [endless [ˈendɪŋ]末尾；终点；结束 v. 结束，终止

enemy [energetic [enˈenˈendlɪmɪɪ] n. s] a. n. 结局；结尾，最后敌人；敌军无止境的； 没完的 energ [engine [ˈenədʒɪəˈ] y n. dʒetɪk] a. 精力，能量精力旺盛的

engineer [endˈendʒɪn] n. England* [English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]ˈɪŋɡlənd]ʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 发动机，引擎

a. 英国的， n. 英格兰工程师；技师英国人的， 英语的 n. 英语English -speaking [

enjoy [enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪˈɪŋɡlɪʃ-spiːk] a.说英语的 enlarge [enough [ɪnɪnˈ] vt.dʒɔɪə欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢b(ə)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的 ad. enquiry [足够地；充分地ɪˈnˈlʌɑːf] n. dʒ]vt. 足够；充足扩大

a. 足够；充分的 enter [enterprise [ˈentɪnəˈkwa(r)] vt. ɪərɪ] n.

进入询问

entertainment [entˈentəpraenthusiastic [entire [ɪnθjuːəˈɪz] n.公司，企，事业单位 zɪˈteɪnmənt] n. 娱乐

entrance [ɪnˈtaˈentrɪə(r)] a. æstɪk] a.热情的，热心的 əns] n. 整个的，全部的入口；入场；进入的权利

;入学许可entry [envelope [ˈentr

ˈenvɪ] n. əl进入əʊp] n.

信封

environment [envy [equal [ˈenvɪ] vt.& n. ɪnˈvaɪə忌妒；rənmə nt] n.环境 equality [iˈiːkw(equip [ːˈkwə)l] a.羡慕

ɔl平等的 vt.等于，使等于 equipment [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. ətɪ] n. 平等

eraser [ɪˈkwɪpm提供设备；装备；配备ə error [erupt [ˈerɪˈreə(r)] n. ɪzə(r)] n. nt] n. 装备，设备 错误；差错橡皮擦；黑板擦

escape [ɪˈrespecially [ɪˈʌskept] v.（火山）爆发，喷发 essay [ɪˈspeɪp] n.& vi. ʃəlɪ] ad. 逃跑；逃脱 Europe* [ˈeseEuropean [jˈjɪʊə] n. ʊərərəˈp] n. 散文；文章；随笔特别，尤其piːən] a. 欧洲 欧洲的，欧洲人的

n. 欧洲人evaluate [

even [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] v.估值，评价，评估evening [ˈiːv(event [ ˈiəː)n] ad. vnɪŋ] n. 甚至，连（傍晚，晚上… 都）；更 eventually [ɪ'vent] n. ever [every [ˈevəɪˈventj事件，大事ʊəlɪ] ad.最终地 everybody pron. ˈevr(r)] ad. ɪ] a. 每一，每个的曾经；无论何时 everyday [everyone [ˈevrɪb每人，人人

everything [ˈevrɔdɪ] a. 每日的；日常的 everywhere [ˈevrɪwɪθɪŋ]ʌn] pron. 每人，人人 evidence [evident [ˈevɪˈevrdəns] n. ɪwe pron. ə(r)] ad. 每件事，事事 证据，证明到处 evolution [iˈevɪexact [ːvdəˈənt] a.luːʃ(ə清楚的，显而易见的

)n; (US) ev-] n. 进化，演变

exactly [ex'act·ɪɡˈzækt] a. exam = examination [ly] ad. 精确的；确切的ɪɡ精确地；确切地 zæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.

考试，测试；检查；审查examine [example [ɪɡˈɪɡˈzæmzɑːmp(ɪn]vt.

ə)l; (US) 检查；诊察ɪɡˈzæmpl] n.

例子；榜样excellent [

except [ɪkˈˈsept]prep. eksələnt] a. 除极好的，优秀的……之外 exchange [excite [excuse [ɪkˈsaɪksɪt]vt. ˈtʃeɪnd使兴奋，使激动ʒ]n. 交换，掉换；交流

exercise [ɪkˈˈeksskjuəːsaz] n.ɪz]n. 借口锻炼，.辩解做操； vt.原谅练习，.宽恕习题 vi. 锻炼exhibition [eks

exist [existence [ɪg'zɪst] vi. ɪˈb存在ɪʃ(ə)n] n. 展览；展览会 exit [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.

存在；生存；存在物 expand [ˈeksexpect [ɪɪkt] n. ˈspænd] v.出口，太平门

expectation [ekspekɪkˈspekt] vt. 扩大，增加，扩展 expense [expensive [ɪkˈˈte预料；盼望；认为ɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预料；期望 experience [ɪspens] n. kexperiment [ɪkˈspensˈspɪərɪ消费； 支出 ɪəv] a. ns] n. 昂贵的

expert [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 经验；经历 explain [ˈekspɜːt] n. 专家，能手实验 explanation [eksplɪksˈpleɪn] vt. explicit [explode [ɪkˈspləˈne解释，说明ɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明

exploit vt.ɪkexplore [开采ˈsplɪsəʊɪt] a.清楚明白,易于理解的 .开发d] v. .利用（使）爆炸 explorer [ɪkexport[ɪkˈsplˈsplɔːɔː(r)] v. rə(r)] n. 探险.剥削 探险者

expose [ɪkexpress [ɪkˈspɪkˈspɔːˈspres] vt. əʊt] n. / v.z; (US) eksp出口，输出表达；表示；表情əˈzeɪ] vt.

揭露 n. 快车，特快专递expression [ɪk ˈspre

ʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情extension [

extra[ɪkˈstenʃ(ə)n] n.扩大，延伸 extraordinary[ˈekstrə] a. ɪk额外的，外加的ˈstrɔːdɪnərɪ; (US) -d

ənerɪ] a. 离奇的；使人惊奇的extreme [extremely [ɪkˈstriːm] a.

极其的，非常的 eye [aɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其，非常 eyesight [ɪ] n. eyewitness [ˈa眼睛ɪsaˈaɪɪt]n.

wɪtnɪ视力；视觉s] n. 目击证人

第 14 页 共 79 页

f ((face [fe的缩)；) =female ( 或 =foot,feet) [ef]n. F

女(的)；雌facial [fact [fækt]n. ˈɪ英尺fes]n. ɪʃ(ə)l] a. 脸

vt. 面向；面对 factory n. 事实，现实面部用的 fade [fefail [feɪ工厂

failure [ɪl] v. d] vi. fair [feəˈ(r)] a. feɪlj失败；不及格；衰退褪色，（颜色）消退 ə(r)] n. 公平的，失败合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的； （人）白肤金发的fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度） n. 集市；庙会；展览会 地fairness ['f

faith [feɛəfall [ffall [fɔːl] n. ɪθ] n. nis] n. （美）秋季信仰；信念公平；公正

false [fɔːfamiliar [fɔːl] (fell, fallen) vi. ls] a. 落（下），降落；倒 family [əˈmɪ不正确的；假的l family name ˈfæmɪlɪ] n. ɪə(r)]a. 家庭；家族；子女熟悉的

famous[fan [fæn]n. ˈfeɪm姓氏

（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱əs] a. 著名的

好者（支持者）fancy [ fantastic a. (ˈfænsɪn. 风扇

fantasy [口语]a.花式；装饰的；奇特的)极好的，美妙的，很棒的

far [fˈfæntəsɪ] n 幻想，梦想a.& ad. ɑː(r)] (farther, farthest

fare [fe远的；远地或further , furthest) farm [fə(r)] n.（车或船的）费用，票（价）

farmer [ɑːfast [fɑːst; (US) fæst]a. ˈm] n. fɑːmə(r)] n. 农场；农庄农民 快的， 迅速的；紧密的 ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fasten [fat [fæt]n. ˈfɑːs(father [脂肪ə)n; (US) fæsn]vt.

a. 胖的；肥的扎牢；扣住 fault [fɔːˈflt]n. ɑːðə(r)] n. 缺点，毛病父亲

favour ['feivfavourite ['feivə] (ə美rit] (favor) n. 美 favorite) a. 恩惠；好意；帮助喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）fax [fæks] n. fear [f传真

feast [fiɪəfeather [ː(r)]n. st] n.害怕；恐惧； 担忧

February ['februˈfeðə盛宴，宴会，（宗教的）节日(r)] n. federa [əri] n. 2羽毛月

fee [fiˈfedər(ə)l]l a.中央的（政府）联邦的feed (fed, fed) [fiː]n. 费，费用

feel (felt, felt) [fifeeling [fellow [ˈfiːlɪŋ]n. ːːl]v.& link d] vt. 喂（养）；饲（养） 感情；感觉感觉，觉得；摸，触female [ˈfelfence [fens]n. ˈfiːəʊme]n. ɪl]a. 同伴；伙伴女的；女性的；雌性的

ferry [栅栏；围栏；篱笆 festival [ˈferfetch [fetˈfestɪ] n. 渡船

ʃ]vt. ɪv（去）əl]a. 节日的，喜庆的取（物）来，（去） 带（人）来fever [

few [fjuˈfifibre ['faibːː] pron. və(r)] n. 不多；少数发烧；发热

fiction [field [fiˈfɪkəʃ(] ə)n]n. (美fiber) n. 小说，虚构的事纤维质 不多的；少数的 fierce [fifteen [fˈːfld]n. ɪə田地；牧场；场地 fifth [ffifty [ɪfθ]ɪfs] a. num. ˈtiːn]num. 猛烈的十五 fight [faˈfɪft第五 fight [faɪɪt] n. ɪ] num. t] (fought, fought) n. 打仗（架），争论五十

打仗 （架），与……打仗（架）fighter [figure [ˈfˈfaɪɡəɪt

(r); (US) ə(r)] v. 战士；斗士ˈfɪgjər] n.数字；数目；图；

图形；（人的）身型；人物；（绘画、雕刻）人物像

t.file [fa（美口语）认为，判断ɪl]n.公文柜；档案.(（在心里）想像，描绘计算机)文档 fill [ffilm [fɪl]vt. ɪlm] n. 填空，装满电影；影片；胶卷

vt. 拍摄，把……拍成电影final [finance [ˈfaɪn(

find [fafine [faɪɪn]a. nd] (found, found) vt. ˈfaəɪnæns]n.)l] a. 最后的；终极的资金，财政，财务 细的；晴朗的；美好的；（身体）找到，发现， 感到 健康的finger [ fingernail [ˈfn.& v. ɪŋɡə(r)]罚款 n. 手指

finish [fire [ˈfaˈɪəfɪn(r)] n. ɪʃˈf] v. ɪŋɡə结束；做完neɪl] n. 指甲

火；火炉；火灾 vi. 开火，开（枪，炮等），射击firefighter n.

fireplace [firewood ['fairwud] n. ˈfaɪə消防人员pleɪs] n. 壁炉 firework [firm [fˈ木柴 firmly [ɜːm] n.faɪə公司wɜːk] n. ;企业焰火 a.坚固的

,坚定的first [fɜːˈfst] num. ɜːmlɪ] ad. 第一牢牢地 a.& ad.

第一；首次；最初fish [f n. fisherman [ɪʃ开始；开端] n. 鱼；鱼肉

fist [fˈfɪʃəm vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼

fit [ffitting room [ɪt] a. ɪst] n. 健康的拳(头ən] n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者 , ) 适合的

five [fafix [fɪˈfɪtɪŋ-rʊm]] 试衣间v. （使）适合，安装 flag [flæɪks] vt. v] num. 修理；安装；确定，决定五

flame [flɡ]flaming [eɪm] n. n. 旗；标志；旗舰 flash [flæˈflashlight [flæʃfl] n. eɪm火焰，光辉

闪；闪光；ɪŋ] a. 火红的；火焰般的 flat [flæt] a. 平的ʃ] n. n. 手电楼中一套房间；

转瞬间 公寓(常用复数flee [fli)

flexible ['flflesh [flvː] (fled, fled) v. flight [flaeʃ] n. eks逃走；逃跑 ɪt] n. 肉əbl] a.航班

灵活的，可变动的 n. 楼梯的一段

第 15 页 共 79 页

float [flflood [fləʊfloor [flʌd] n. t] vi. 洪水漂浮，浮动 vt.

flour [flow [flˈflaɔːʊə(r)] n.(r)] n. 地面，地板淹没，使泛滥面粉，粉.（楼房的）层 flower [əʊ] vi. 流动 flu [flufluency ['fluː] n. ˈflaʊə流行性感冒(r)] n. 花

fluent [fly [ˈfluːəənt] a. nsi] n.（外语）流利的，流畅（外语）流利，流畅 fly (flew, flown) [flaˈfluːənt] n. 飞行；苍蝇ɪ] vi. （鸟、飞机）飞；（人

乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt. 空运（乘客，

货物等）；

放（风筝、飞机模型等）focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. / n.集中（注意力，精力）于，

焦点，中心点fog [f foggy [ɔɡ] n. 雾

fold [ffolk [fəʊˈfɔɡɪld] vt. ] a. 折叠；合拢多雾的 follow [əʊfollowing [ˈfk] a. ɔləʊ民间的

fond [fˈfɔ] vt. ləʊw跟随；仿效；跟得上ɪŋ] food [fɔ a. 接着的；以下的 fool [fuɔnd] a. nd] n. 喜爱的，爱好的 foolish [ːl] n. 食物，食品 foot (football [复 ˈfu傻子，蠢人

feet) [fːlɪʃ] a. ˈfʊtbɔːl] n. ʊt] n. 愚蠢的，傻的（英式）足球；（美式）橄足，脚；英尺

榄球for [f ə

(r), fɔː(r)] prep. 为了…；向…，往…；与…

forbid [fəˈbɪd] (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许force [f

forecast [ɔːs] vt. 强迫，迫使 forehead [ˈfɔːkɑːst; (US) ˈfɔrkæst] n. & vt.

预告 foreign [ˈfɔˈfrɔərn; (US) ɪd; (US) ˈfˈɔːfɔːrɪrn] a. ɪd] n. 外国的前额

foreigner [foresee [fforest [ɔːˈˈfsiɔrːə] (foresaw, foreseen) vt.nə(r)] n. 外国人… ；预见.预知forever [fˈfɔrforget [fəˈəˈɪst; (US) revrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. ə(r)] ad. ˈfɔːrɪst] n. 永远；永恒的因森林 为… 忘记；忘掉forgetful [f forgive [fəˈɡɪv]əˈɡetfʊl] (forgave, forgiven) vt. a. 健忘的，不留心的；

在…原谅，宽 恕fork [f 期form [fɔːformat [ɔːk] n. m] n. 叉，餐叉表格；形式；结构 间 former [ˈˈffɔːɔːmæt] n.mə(r)] a. 安排，计划，设计 以前的，从前的；（两者；

对之中的）前者fortnight [ 于

fortunate [ˈffortune [ˈfɔːɔːtnatʃəɪnt] n. ət] a. 十四日，两星期幸运的；… ； forty [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气 侥幸的 对 forward [ˈfɔːtfound [faˈɪf] num. ɔː… w əd] ad.四十将来 .今后founding [ʊnd] vt. .向前，前进 来成立，建立 fountain [four [fˈ'faundiŋfa说 ʊntɪn; (US) ] n. 成立，建立ˈfaʊntn] n. 喷泉 fourteen [ɔː(r)] num. fourth [ˈfcoɔːˈ四 fox [ffranc [ɔks] n. ˈfɔːˈntiːn] num. 十四 jtiː狐狸n] num. 第四 France* [fræns] n. fræŋk]. n. 法郎 fragile [fragrant [ˈfræd因法国 为ʒaɪl; (US) ˈframework [ˈfrerənt] a. frædɜːk] n.香的，芳香的ʒl] a.易碎的，（建筑物）框架，结 易损的 ，ɪɡ由ˈfreɪmw构free [fri freedom [ː] a. 于freeway [ˈfri 自由，空闲的；免费的ːdəm] n. 自由 freeze [friˈfriːweɪ] n. 高速公路 freezing [French [frent'fri:ziŋ]ːz] (froze, frozen) vi.

ʃ] n. a. 法语冻结的；极冷的结冰 a法国的；法国人的；

法语的

第 16 页 共 79 页

Frenchman [ˈfrentʃmən] (复 Frenchmen) n. 法国人（男）

frequent [fresh [freˈfriːkwFriday [friction [ˈfraʃ] a. ɪdɪ] n. 新鲜的ənt] a. 经常的；频繁的 星期五 fridge =refrigerator [rˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦 fried [fraid] a. ɪˈfrɪd

ʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱 friend [frend] n. 油煎的friendly [friendship [ˈfrendl朋友

fright [frafrighten [ɪt] n. ˈfrendɪ] a. 惊恐；恐吓ʃɪp] n. 友好的友谊，友情

frog [frˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊恐，吓唬 from [frɔɡfront [frə; (US) frɔːɡ] n. 青蛙

ʌm, frnt] a. ɔm] prep.前面的；从；从前部的… 起n. .距前面；.来自前部；

前线frontier [

ˈfrʌntɪə(r); (US) frʌnˈtɪər] n. 前沿 ，边界；前线frost [frfruit [fruɔst; (US) fr

fruit juice [fruːt] n. 水果；果实ɔːst] n. 霜 fry [fraːt dʒuːs] n. 果汁 fuel [fjuɪ] vt. full [fːəl] n. 用油煎；用油炸 fun [fʊl] a. 满的，充满的；完全的燃料

function ['fʌn] n. fundamental [fʌŋkʃə有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑ʌndn] əˈ

ment(n. / v. ə)l] a. 作用,功能十分重大的，,运转 根本的funeral [

funny [ˈfur [fˈfʌfjunɪ] a. ːˈnər(有趣的，滑稽可笑的ə)l] n. 葬礼

furnished ['fɜː(r)] n. furniture [future [ˈfjuˈːfə:ni毛皮；皮子ʃt] a. 配备了家具的

tɜːʃən(r)] n. ɪtʃə(r)] n. 将来（总称）家具

gain [gale [gallery [ɡeɪl]ɡeɪn]ˈɡælərɪ] n. vt. 强风（约每小时赢得；挣得G

n. 画廊；美术品陈列室60英里）

gallon [game [garage [ɡeɪm]ˈɡælən]ˈɡærɑːʒ n. n. , -r游戏；运动；比赛加仑

ɪdʒ; (US) ɡəˈrɑːʒ] n.

汽车间（库）garbage [

garden [gardening [ˈɡɑːˈɡɑːd(bɪdʒ] n. 垃圾

garlic [garment [ˈɡɑːlɪˈɡɑːək] n. dn)n] n. 大蒜ɪŋ] n. 花园，果园，菜园

园艺学 gas [gate [ɡæs] n. ˈɡɑːmənt] n. （一件）衣服 gather [ɡeɪt] n. 煤气大门

gay [general [ɡeɪ]ˈɡæðə(r)] a. generation [dˈdʒen（男）同性恋的；快活的，愉快的 v. 聚集；采集

ər(ə)l] a. 大体，笼统的，总的 generous [gentle [ˈdʒʒenenəəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 代，一代 gentleman [ˈdʒent(rəs] a. 慷慨大方的 ˈdʒəent()l] a. ə)lm温柔的，轻轻的ən] n. 绅士，先生；

有身份、有教养的人geography [dgeometry [dʒɪˈɔɡ

rəfɪ] n. 地理学 German [ˈdʒɜːʒɪ'mɑmɪtrɪ]ən] a. n. 德国的，德国人的，德语几何学

的Germany [ n. 德国人，德语gesture [get (got , got) [ˈdˈʒdestʒɜːʃəm(r)] n. ənɪ]* n.

姿势，手势德国

get--together [ɡet]gift [gifted [ɡɪft]ɡet-təˈɡ vt. eð成为；得到；具有；到达ə(r)] n. 聚会 giraffe [dˈɡɪftɪd] n. 赠品；礼物girl [ʒɪˈrɑː a. f; (US) d有天赋的；有才华的

ʒəˈræf] n. 长颈鹿 give (gave, given) [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩

glad [glance [glæns /glɡlæd] a. 高兴的；乐意的ɡɪv] vt. 给,递给,付出,给予 glare [glass [ɡleə(r)] v. ɑː瞪眼ns] vi. ,怒目而视匆匆一看；一瞥

,闪耀 glasshouse [ɡlɑːs; (US) globe [ˈɡlɑːshaɡlæs]ʊs] n. n.玻璃杯温室，暖房,玻璃；

(复)眼镜glory [ˈɡlɔːɡləʊb]rɪ] n. n. 巨大的光荣地球仪,地球; 荣誉

;赞美 glove [glue [go (went, gone) [ɡluːɡlʌv]] n. n. 胶水手套 ɡəʊ

] vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达goal [ n. goat [ɡəʊl]尝试（做某事）

god [ɡəʊt] n. n. （足球）球门，目标山羊 gold [ɡɔd]golden [ɡəʊld] n. n. 神，（大写）上帝

黄金 a 金的，黄金的

goldfish [ˈɡəʊld(ə)n]golf [ˈɡəʊldfɪʃ] n. a. 金鱼金(黄)色的 good (better ,best) [ɡɔlf] n. 高尔夫球

good-bye [goodness [ɡʊɡʊd] a. 好；良好 goods [goose (ɡʊd]ˈɡʊdnɪs]d- baɪ] int. 再见；再会 n. 商品，货物 n. 善良，美德 govern [复 geese) [ɡuːs] n. 鹅government [ˈɡʌv(ə)n] v. 统治；管理 gown [grade [ɡaʊn]ɡreɪd] n. ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府 n. 礼服，长外衣，睡衣等级；（中小学的）学年；成

绩，分数gradually [

graduate [ˈɡrædjʊəlɪ] ad. 逐渐地 graduation [ˈɡrædjʊət]grain [ɡrædjʊˈe v. ɪʃ(ə毕业)n] n.

毕业，毕业典礼 gram [ɡreɪn]grammar [ɡræm] n. n. 谷物，谷类 grand [grandchild ['græntɡrænd]ˈɡræmə(r)]克(重量单位 a. 宏伟的 n. ) 语法 granddaughter [grandma = grandmother [ˈɡrændɔːʃaɪld] n.(

tə外)孙或孙女.孙辈 n. grandpa = grandfather [奶奶；外婆

ˈɡrænmɑː(r)] n. （外）孙女, ˈɡrændm ɑː ] ˈɡrænpɑː, ˈɡrændpɑː] n.爷爷grandparents [,外公

ˈɡrændpeərənt] n.祖父母.外祖父母grandson [

granny [grape [ɡreɪp]ˈɡrænɪ]ˈɡrændsʌn] n. n. 葡萄老奶奶；祖母；外婆 n. （外）孙子

第 17 页 共 79 页

graph [grasp [grass [ɡɡrɑːrɑːsp; (US) f; (US) ɡræfɡræsp] n. ] v. 图表，曲线图抓住；紧握 grateful [ɡrɑːgravity [ˈɡreɪtfʊl]s; (US) a. ɡræs感激的，感谢的] n. 草；草场；牧草 great [ɡreɪt]ˈɡrævɪtɪ] a. 伟大的 n. 重力，地球引力,重要的,好极了

ad. （口语）好极了，很好Greece [greedy [ɡriːGreek [ɡriːˈɡriːs] * n. k] a. / n. dɪ] a. 贪婪的希腊 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语

的green [ ; 希腊人，希腊语greengrocer [ɡriːn] a.

ˈɡriː绿色的；青的nɡrəʊsə(r)] n. n. （英）蔬菜水果绿色

商greet [

greeting [ɡriːgrey / gray [ˈɡriːt] vt. tɪŋ问候；向] n. ……致敬 grill [grocer [ɡrɪl] n. ɡreɪ]（烧食物的）烤架 a. 祝贺灰色的；

灰白的

ground [ˈɡrəʊsə(r)] n. 零售商人；食品店 group [grow (grew, grown) [ɡruːɡraʊnd]p] n. n. 组，群地面 ɡrəʊ]

v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [

gruel [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长，增长guarantee [ɡrʊəl]guard [ɡærənˈ n. 粥 ti

ː] v. 保证，担保 guess [guest [guidance [ɡest]ɡes]ɡɑːd] n. vi. 防护装置，警戒 n. 猜客人，宾客

guide [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导，指导

guilty [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者

guitar [ˈɡɪltɪ]gun [ɡɪˈtɑː a.(r)] n. 有罪,犯法的吉他，六弦琴,做错事的 gym =gymnasium [dɡʌn] n. 枪，炮

ʒɪm] n. 体操；体育馆；健身房gymnastics [d

ʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n. 体操

ha [hɑː] int. 哈(笑声)

H

habit [hair [heˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯，习性 haircut [əhalf [hˈ(r)] n. heə头发

hall [hɑːham [hæm] n. ɔːl] n. f; (US) hæf] a.& n. kʌt] n. （男子）理发

大厅,会堂,半，一半，半个 hamburger [火腿

礼堂;过道 hammer ['hæmˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包 hand [hænd] n. ə手；指针(r)] n. 锤子，锣锤 v. 递；给；交付

交上；交进handbag [ handful [ˈhændbæ

ɡ] n. handkerchief [ˈhændfhandle [ˈhæŋkəʊl] n.(一女用皮包，手提包 tʃɪf] n. )把；少数，少量 handsome [ˈhænd(handtruck ['hændtrˈhænsə)l] n. əm] a. 柄，把柄手帕 v.

处理 handwriting [handy [ˈhændraʌk] n.英俊的ɪtɪŋ]手推运货车

n. 书法 hang(hanged,hanged) v. ˈhændɪ] a. 便利的，顺手的

hang (hung, hung) [hæŋ] v.处（人）绞刑；上吊悬挂，吊着；把…… 吊起happen [

happily ['hæpˈhæpən] vi.（偶然）发生 happiness [ɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地 happy [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快 harbour (ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的 hard [hɑːd] ad. 美harbor) ['h努力地；使劲；猛烈地ɑ:bə] n. 港口

a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly [

hardship [ˈhɑːhardworking ['ha:d'wˈhdlɑːɪd] ad. ʃɪp] n. 几乎不困难

harm [hharmful [ɑːharmless [ˈhm] n.&v. ə:kiŋ] a. 努力工作的 ɑːmfʊ伤害；损伤

harmony [ˈharvest [ˈhhɑːɑːmlɪl] a.s] a. 有害的；致伤的无害的;不致伤的 hat [hæt] n.ˈhɑːvɪmst] n.& vt. ənɪ] n. 融洽，和睦收割，收获（物）

hatch [hæthate [heɪt] vt.& n. ʃ] v. 帽子（鸟、鸡）孵蛋(一般指有边的)；礼帽 恨，讨厌 have (has, had, had) [hæv] vt.有；吃；喝；进行；经受

hawk [hhay [hehe [heɪɔː] n. k] n. 作饲料用的干草鹰

head [hed] n. ɪ] pron. 头；他 头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题 a. 头部的；主要的；首席的 v. 率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；headache [headline [ˈhedeɪ(船等)驶向 headmaster [hedˈhedlaɪn] n. k] n. 头疼

ˈmɑːst（报刊的）大字标题ə(r)] n. （英）中小学校 长headmistress ['hed'mistr

headteacher n. ɪs] n. 女校长 health healthy [[helθ]中小学班主任 heap [hihear (heard, heard) [hːˈhelθɪ n. p] n. ] a. 健康，卫生堆 v. 健康的，健壮的

堆起来 hearing [heart [hˈhɪərɪŋ] n. 听力ɪə(r)] v.

听见；听说,得知 heat [hiheaven [ːɑːt] n. t] n.热心 .心脏vt. 把, 纸牌中的红桃

heavy [heavily [ˈhevˈhev(ɪ] a. ə)n] n. 天，天空……加热 heel [hiheight [haːl] n. ˈhevɪ脚后跟lɪ] ad. 重的重地，大量地

helicopter [ɪt] n.

hello [həˈləʊˈhel] int. ɪk高，高度ɔpt喂；你好（表示打招呼，问候ə(r)] n.

直升飞机

或唤起注意）helmet ['helm help [help] n. & vt. ɪt] n.

头盔helpful [帮助，帮忙

hen [hen] n. ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的

her [hherb [hɜː(r)] pron. 母鸡 她

here [hhero [ɪəɜːb; (US) (宾格),她的 (r)] ad. ɜː这里，在这里；向这里rb] n. 草药

heroine [ˈhɪəhers [hɜːz] pron. ˈrherəʊ] n. əʊɪn] n. 英雄，勇士，男主角她的女英雄，女主角

第 18 页 共 79 页

herself [hhey [hehi [haɪ] int. ɪ] int. ɜːˈself] pron. 你好（表示打招呼、问候或唤起注嘿！

她自己 意）hibernate [

hibernation [haˈhaɪbhide (hid, hidden) [haɪəbneə(r)'neɪt] vi. ɪʃ冬眠n] n. 冬眠

hide and seek [hahigh [hahighway [ɪ] a. ɪd-ənd-siɪd] v. ːk] 把捉迷藏…藏起来，隐藏 hill [hˈhaɪ高的weɪ] n.;高度的公路, 主要交通道路ad. 高地 hillside [ɪl] n. hilly [ˈhɪlsa小山ɪd] n. ;丘陵（小山）山腰，山坡;土堆;斜坡

him [hˈhɪlɪ] a. 丘陵的； himself [hɪm] pron. 他（宾格）多小山的 hire [his [hˈhistory [ɪhaɪmˈself] pron. 他自己 z] pron. ɪə(r)] vt. 他的租用 hit (hit, hit) [hˈhɪstərhive [haɪɪt] n.& vt. ] n. 历史，历史学

打,撞, hobby [ɪv] n. 蜂房；蜂箱

击中 hold (held, held) [hˈhɔbɪ] n. 业余爱好，嗜好əʊld] vt.拿；抱；

握住；举行；进行hole [h

holiday [əʊholy [ˈl] n. hɔ洞，坑

home [hˈhəʊlɪdɪ] n. 假日；假期 homeland [əʊlɪm] n. ] a. 神圣的

hometown [ˈh家 ad. 到家；回家 homework [ˈhəʊəʊmlænd] n. mta祖国 honest [honey [ˈɔnɪst] a. ˈhəʊmwʊɜːn] n. k] n. 故乡家庭作业

Hong Kong [hˈɔnɪst] n. 蜂蜜诚实的，正直的 honour (美honor) ['ɔŋ kɔŋ]ɔ * n.

nə] n. 香港荣誉，光荣

vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉hook [h hooray [hʊk] n.& v.

hope [hʊˈre钩子；衔接，连接 hopeful [əʊˈhp] n.& v. ɪ] int. əʊpfʊl] a. 希望好哇！（欢呼声）有希望的；有前途的

hopeless a.horrible [horse [hˈh没有希望ɔrɪb(ə)l] a. ,不可救药的令人恐惧；恐怖的

hospital [ɔːhost [həʊˈs] n. st] n. hɔspɪ马t(主人；节目主持人ə )l] n.

医院

v. 做主人招待hostess [

hot [hhot dog [hɔt,hˈhɑt]əʊstɪs] n. 女主人 hotel [hhour [əʊˈɔtel] n. t- d a. ɔɡ热的] n.

旅馆，饭店，宾馆热狗(红肠面包) house [haˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时 housewife [ʊs] n. housework [ˈha房子；住宅

how [hahowever [haʊ] ad.ˈhaʊʊswaswɜːɪf] n. k] n. 家庭主妇家务劳动 ʊˈ怎样evə(r)] ad. ,如何；多少；多么可是 conj. 然而，可

是，尽管如此howl [hahug [hʊ

huge [hjuʌɡ] v. l] vi. 拥抱嚎叫，嚎哭

human [human being [ˈhjuːdʒː] a. m巨大的，庞大的 humorous [ˈəhjun] a. ːmə人的，人类的n ˈbiːɪŋ] 人 humour (hundred [美ˈhumor) ['hju:mhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的

ə] n.幽默

hunger [hungry [ˈhˈʌŋɡə(r)]hʌndrəd] num. ,幽默感 n. 百 hunt [hˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的饥饿 hunter [ʌhurricane [ˈnt] vt. hʌnt寻找；狩猎，猎取 hurry [ˈhʌər(r)] n. ɪkən] n. 猎人飓风，十二级风

hurt (hurt, hurt) [hˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快；急忙ɜːt] vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感

情husband [

hydrogen [ˈhˈhaʌzbɪdrənd] n. ədʒ(ə)n] n. 丈夫 I [aI

氢

ice [aɪ] pron. ice--cream [aɪs] n. 冰我 ɪ s- kri

ːm] n. 冰淇淋 Iceland [idea [aidentity [aɪˈdˈaɪəɪsl] n. ənd] * n. 主意,意见冰岛,打算

,想法 identification [aɪˈdentɪidiom [ɪtdɪent] n. ɪf身份，特征ɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.

鉴定，辨别 if [ignore [ɪf] conj.ˈɪdɪəm] n. 习语，成语 ill [ɪɡˈ如果n,假使,是否,是不是 illegal [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的ɔː(r)] v. 忽视，对 …不理会 illness [ɪˈimagine [ˈɪlilnːɡ(ə)l]ɪs] n. a. 非法的 immediate [ɪˈmædʒɪ疾病n] vt.

想像，设想 immediately [ɪˈmiimmigration [ɪˈmiːdɪət] a. 立即的，马上 import [importance [ɪmˈpɔːɪmɪ'greːdɪəɪʃtln] n. ɪ] ad. 移民立即 important [impossible [ɪmɪmt] v.& n. ˈpˈpɔːɔːtət(ə)ns] n. 进口，输入重要性 impress [impression [ɪmˈɪpres] vt. mˈpɔsɪb(nt] a. ə重要的

留下极深的印象)l] a. 不可能的 improve [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉 in [ɪn] prep. ɪmˈpru在…ːv] vt. 里(内)改进，更新；在…；以… ad.

在家，在内，向内inch [incident [ɪntʃ] n.

英寸

include [income [ɪincorrect [ˈɪnˈɪnsɪd(ə)nt] n. 事件 nkˈkluʌm] n. ːd] vt. 包含，包括 increase [ɪnkəˈrekt] a. 收入，所得不正确的，错误的

indeed [independence [ɪnɪˈndiˈkriːd] a. ːs] v. & n. 增加，繁殖 independent [India [ɪndɪnd确实；实在ɪˈpendɪˈpendənt] a.əns] n.

独立的独立

Indian [ˈɪndˈɪndɪəɪə] * n. n] a. 印度（美洲）印地安人的；

,有主见的 印度人的Indicate [' n. 印地安人；印度人

industry [influence [ˈɪɪndɪkeɪt] v.表明，象征，暗示 inform [ɪnˈˈɪndfɔːnfləm] vt. ʊəstrns] n.& v. ɪ] n. 工业，产业 告诉； 影响通知

第 19 页 共 79 页

information [information desk [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 信息

initial [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n desk] 问讯处 injure [ɪˈinjury [ˈɪnink [ˈɪndɪʃ(ndʒəə)l] a. 开始的，最初的 ʒə(r)] vt. rɪ] n. 受伤处损害，伤害 inland [ɪŋk]inn [ˈɪ n. nlə墨水，油墨nd, ˈɪ

innocent [ɪn] n. nlænd] a. 内陆的；内地的 insect [ˈɪ小旅店；小饭店nəsənt] a.无辜的，清白的

insert [ˈɪnsekt] n. 昆虫 inside [ɪinsist [ɪnnˈˈssaɜːt] vt. 插入

inspect [ɪnɪd] prep.在…里面 ad.在里面 inspire [ɪˈsnɪˈst] vi. spekt] vt. 坚持；坚决认为检查；检验；审视

instant [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] vt. 鼓舞； 激励 instead [ˈɪinstitute [ɪnst(nˈɪˈə)nt] a. 瞬间；刹那 nststed] ad. ɪtjuːt; (US) 代替，顶替ˈɪnstətuː t] n. (

研究)所, 院，学院institution [

ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) ɪnstəˈtuːʃn] n. (慈善、宗教等性质的instruct [instruction [ɪnˈstrʌ)公共机构； 学校 instrument [ɪinsurance [ˈɪnnstrˈstrkt] vt. ʌʊkʃ(ə通知；指示；教)n] n. 说明,须知 ;教导

insure [intelligence [ɪnˈʃʊəɪnˈʃʊəmənt] n. 乐器;工具,器械 (r)] vt. rəns] n. 给保险 intend [intention [ɪnˈtend] vt. ɪnˈtelɪdʒə想要，打算ns] n.……保险智力

,才智,智慧 interest [ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 打算,计划

interesting [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，趣味;利息,意图 international [ˈɪntrinternet [interpreter [ˈɪntənet] n. ɪntəəˈtɪŋ]næ a. ʃən(有趣的ə)l] a.

国际的 interrupt [interval [ɪntɪnəˈˈtrɜːʌpt] v. prɪtə互联网，英特网(r)] n. 打扰，打断翻译 interview [ˈɪntinto [ˈɪntəv(əvjuə)l] n. ː] n.& vt.间歇；间隔采访,会见

,面试 introduce [ˈɪntʊ, ˈɪɪntrntəəˈ] prep. djuːs; (US) -du到…里;向内；变成ːs] vt. 介绍

introduction [invent [invention [ɪnˈvent] vt. ɪntrəˈd发明，创造ʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，介绍 inventor [invitation [ɪnɪnˈventˈvenəʃ((r)] n. ə)n] n. 发明者，创造者发明，创造

invite [Ireland [ɪnˈvaɪnvɪt] vt. ɪˈteɪʃ邀请，招待(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖 Irish [iron [ˈaɪəˈarɪəɪʃ] a. lənd] * n. 爱尔兰的，爱尔兰人的爱尔兰

irrigate [ˈaɪən; (US) irrigation [ˈɪrɪɡeɪˈaɪərn] n. 铁，熨斗 vt. 熨烫 island [ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n]t] vt. 灌溉 n. 灌溉 it [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛 Italian [ɪt] pron. ɪˈtælj它ən] a.

意大利(人)的；意大利语的 n. 意大利人；意大利语Italy [its [ˈɪ itself [ɪts] pron. təlɪ] * n. 意大利 ɪtˈself] pron. 它的 它自己

jacket [jam [dˈdʒækɪt] n. 短上衣，夹克衫J

January [ʒæm] n. Japan [dJapanese [dʒˈædʒ果酱；阻塞

ˈpæn] * n. ænjʊərɪ; (US) ʒæpəˈniːz] a. 日本ˈdʒænjʊerɪ] n. 1月 日本的，

日本人的，日语的jar [d jaw [dʒɑːn. (r)] n. 日本人，日语罐子；坛子 jazz [dʒɔːjeans [dʒæz] n. ] n. 下巴 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲

jeep [dʒiːns] n. 牛仔裤 jet [djewel [ʒet] n. ʒiːp] n. 吉普车

jewelry [ˈdʒuːə喷气式飞机；喷射（器）l] n. 宝石 job [dˈdʒuːəlrɪ] n.

jog [djoin [dʒɔɡʒɔb] n. （一份）工作（总称）珠宝 joke [dʒɔɪ] v. journalist [ʒəʊn] v.慢跑k] n. 参加 笑话,加入

;连接;会合 journey [ˈdʒɜːˈdʒɜːnɪn] n. əlɪzt] n. 旅行，路程记者，新闻工作者 joy [djudge [dʒɔɪʒʌ] n. dʒ欢乐，高兴，乐趣] n. 裁判；审判员；法官

vt. 判断，断定judgement ['d

juice [dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判 juicy [dʒJuly [dʒuuːːs] n. sɪ] a. 汁、液多汁的；水分多的

jump [dʒʊˈʒʌlamp] n. ɪ] n. 7月跳跃；跳变

v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑June [d

jungle [ʒjunior [ˈduʒʌŋɡ(ə)l]ːn] n. 6月

junk [djunk mail [dʒʌŋk]ˈdʒuːnɪə(r)] a. n. 丛林，密林初级的；年少的

junk food [dʒʌŋk meɪ n. （口语）废品，破烂货l] 塞到邮箱的广告宣传品

just [dʒʌst] ad. ʒʌŋk fuː刚才；恰好；不过；仅d] 没有营养的垃圾食品 a. 公正 的justice [

ˈdʒʌstɪs] n. 正义；公正；司法

kangaroo [K

keep (kept, kept) [kikæŋɡəˈruːː] n. p] v. 大袋鼠保持；保存；继续不

断keeper [ vt. 培育，饲养ˈkiːpə(r)] n.

（动物园中的）饲养员，看守人kettle [

key [kiˈket(ə)l] n. (烧水用的)keyboard [kiː] n. 钥匙kick [kːbɔː;答案;键;关键水壶 kid [kɪk] v.& n. d] n. 踢 键盘 kill [kɪkilo [ɪd] n. l] v. 小孩

kilogram [ˈkiːləʊ杀死，弄死 kilometr ['kilˈk] n. ɪləɡ千克；千米 kind [kakindergarten [kɪnd] n. əʊmi:træm] n. 种;类ə(r)] e n. 千克

千米（公里） kind-hearted [kaɪnda. 善良,友好的 kindness [ɪnd- 'həˈɡɑːt(ə)n] n. 幼儿园 king [kkingdom [ɪŋ] n. ˈkaɪɑ:tid] a. 好心的 ˈkɪŋdə国王ndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良 m] n.

王国

第 20 页 共 79 页

kiss [kkitchen [ɪs] n.& vt. kite [kaknee [niɪt] n. ˈkɪtʃɪn] n. 吻，亲吻 风筝 厨房 knife [naː] n. knock [nknow(knew,known) [nɔɪf] (k] n.& v. 复膝盖 knives) n.

敲；打；击小刀;匕首;刀片 əʊ] v. 知道， 了解；认识；懂得knowledge [

ˈnɔlɪdʒ] n. 知识，学问lab [labour (ˈnɔlɪL

labourer (laborer) ['leib美dʒlabor) [] = laboratory n. ˈleɪbə(r)] n. 实验室 lack [læk] n.& vt. ərə] n.劳动体力劳动者

ladder [缺乏，缺少 lady [lake [lˈlamb [læm] n. eleˈlædə(r)] r n. 梯子 ɪɪk] n. dɪ] n. 湖女士，夫人 lame [llamp [læmp] n. eɪm] a. 跛的，瘸的，残废的羔羊

land [lænd] n.language [陆地灯，油灯；光源,

lantern [lap [læp] n. (ˈlæntˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ]土地v.登岸(陆)降落 ən] n. 灯笼；提灯 n. 语言 large [l人坐时)膝部.(跑道的

)一圈 laser [last [lɑːˈlɑːedʒ] a. 大的；巨大的 st; (US) læst] a.ɪzə(r)] n. 激光最近刚过去

;最后的ad.最近刚过去late [l;最后地 n.最后lately [eɪlater [ˈt] a.le晚的,迟的ad.晚地v.持续,迟地 latest [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前 latter [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的 laugh [lˈlætɪtɪəst] a.(r)] n.最近，最新的；最晚的（两者之中的）后者 laughter [ɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑

laundry [lavatory [ˈlˈlɔːɑːndrftə(r); (US) ɪ] n. ˈlæftər] n. 笑； 笑声 law [lˈlævətrɪ; (US) 洗衣店ˈlævə;t要洗的衣服ɔːrɪ] n. 便所，厕所

lawyer [ɔː] n. ˈlɔːj法律，法令；定律ə(r), ˈlɔɪə(r)] n. 律师

lay (laid, laid) [llazy [lead (led, led) [liˈleɪzɪ] a. 懒惰的eɪ] vt. 放，搁 leader [ːd] v.

leading [ˈlileaf (ˈliːd领导，带领 n. 铅 ːdəɪŋ](r)] n. 领袖，领导人

league [li复 leaves) [li a. 最主要的，第一位的ːf] n. （树，菜）叶 leak [lilearn (learnt, learntːk] vi. ːɡ] n. 漏；联盟，社团 渗 ； --ed --ed) [l

ɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会learned [least [liˈ lɜː

nɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的leather [ːst] n.leave (left, left) [liˈleðə最少，最少量(r)] n. lecture [ːv] v. 皮革离开

;left [lleft-handed [left] a.ˈlekt左边的ʃə(r)] n. 把…留下，剩下 ad.讲课，演讲向左 n.左,左边 leftover ['leftleft-wing [lˌəeft- ' hændid] a. uvə] a.剩余,剩下的惯用左手的n.剩饭菜 leg [llegal [eɡ] n. eft-wɪŋ] n. 左翼的 lemon [ˈliːɡ(ə)l]腿；腿脚；支柱 a.与法律有关的，法律的

lemonade [lˈleməlend (lent, lent) [lemn] n. əˈne柠檬ɪd] n. a. 柠檬色(味)的 length end] vt.借柠檬水(出),把

…less[leŋθ] n. 长，长度，段，节 借给

lesson [（little的比较级） [les] a.& ad. 少于,小于 let (let, let) [lˈles(ə)n] n. letter [et] vt. 课；功课；教训让 letter-box [ˈletə(r)] n. level [ˈletə(r)- b信；字母

ɔks] n. 信箱

liberty [ˈlev(liberate [ˈlɪbəə)l] n. tɪ] n. 水平线，水平自由

liberation [lˈlɪblibrarian [laɪˈɪəbrebreəˈɪret] vt. ərɪʃɪə(ən] n. )n] n. 解放，使获自由图书管理员；解放

（西方的）图书馆馆长library [ˈlaɪbr

ərɪ; (US) ˈlaɪbrerɪ] n. 图书馆，图书室license [

ˈlaɪsəns] n. 执照，许可证 lid [llie (lay, lain) [laɪd] n. 盖子ɪ

] v. 躺;卧;平放;位于n.& vi. 谎言life (; 说谎复lives) [la

ɪf] n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物lifetime [

lift [lɪft] v. ˈlaɪ举起，ftaɪm] n. 抬起；一生，终生（云、烟等） 消散 n. （英）电梯light [la

ɪt] n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光 vt. 点（火），点燃lightning [ a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的like [lalikely [ɪk] prep. ˈlaɪtnɪŋ]像，跟 n.闪电… 一样

vt. 喜欢，喜爱 limit [ˈlaɪklɪ] a.很可能的 line [laˈlɪɪn] n. mɪt] vt. 绳索，线，排，行，线路限制；减少

v. 画线于，（使）成行link [llion [ɪŋk] v. 连接；

lip [lliquid [ɪˈp] n. laɪən] n. 狮子 联系 list [lˈlɪkw嘴唇ɪd] n. & a.

listen [ɪst] n. 液体；液体的 literature [ˈlɪs(ə一览表，清单 literary [ˈl)n] vi. ɪtərətʃə听(r); (US) ,仔细听ˈ lɪ

trlitre (ˈlɪtərərɪ; (US) ˈlɪtəətʃʊər] n. 文学 litter [美little (less, least) [ˈlɪliter) [litə(r)] v. ːtə乱丢杂物(r)] n. 升；rerɪ] a. 公升文学的 ˈlɪt(ə)l] a. 小的

,少的 ad. 很少地live [l, 稍许ɪv] vi. n.没有多少生活;居住,一点;活着

a. 活的,活着的;实况lively [,现场（直播）的

living [ˈload [lˈlalɪɪvvlɪŋ]ɪ] a. a. 活泼的活着的; 充满生气的n. 生计 loaf [llocal [əʊəʊf] n. d] n. 一个面包担子，货物 lock [lˈləʊk(ə)l] a. 当地的；地方的

locust [ɔk] n. London [ˈləʊ锁 vt. 锁，锁上 lonely [ˈləʊˈlʌknlnd(əst] n. 蝗虫 ɪ] a. ə)n] n. 孤独的，寂寞的伦敦

第 21 页 共 79 页

long [llook [lɔŋ; (US) lɔːŋloose [luʊk] n. 看，瞧] a. v. 长的，远看，观看 ad. v. link 长久

lorry [loss [lˈlɔːrs] a. ɪ; (US) 松散的；ˈl 宽松的

看起来 lose (lost, lost) [luɔs; (US) lɔːs] n. ɔːrɪ] n.（英）运货汽车，卡车 Lost & Found [lːz] vt. 丧失；损耗失去，丢失 lot [lɔst; (US) lɔːst]失物招领处 loud [laɔt] n. loudly [laʊd] a. 许多，好些大声的 loudspeaker [laʊdlɪ] ad. lounge [laʊdˈspi大声地ːkə(r)] n.

扬声器，喇叭 love [llovely [ʌv] n.& vt. ʊndʒ] n. 休息厅；休息室 low [lˈlʌ爱；热爱;很喜欢 luck [ləʊ] a.& ad. vlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的低；矮 lucky [ʌluggage [ˈlk] n. ʌk运气，好运 lunch [lˈlɪʌɡɪ] a. dʒ运气好，侥幸] n. (总称)行李 lung [lʌŋ]ʌnt n. ʃ] n. 肺；肺脏午餐，午饭

machine [mmad a. əˈʃiːn] n. 机器M

madam/ madame [发疯的；生气的magazine [mæmagic [ɡəˈziˈːmæd n] n. ə

m] n. 夫人,女士 maid [meˈmædʒɪk] a. 有魔力的杂志 mail [memailbox ['meɪɪl] n. d] n. 邮政女仆；侍女,邮递 v. ( 美

)邮寄 main [memainland [ɪn] a. ɪlbɒ主要的ks] n. 邮筒；邮箱 major [majority [mˈmeˈɪmedʒəɪnl(r)] a. ənd] n.

较大的；主要的大陆

make (made,made) [meəˈdʒɔrɪtɪ] n. ɪ大多数k] vt.制造 ,做

;使得 n. 样式；制造male [meman (manage [复men) [mæn] n. ɪl] a.

男（性）的；雄的成年男人 ;人类

manager [ˈmænˈmænɪdɪdʒ] v. ʒə(r)] n. 管理；设法对付经理

mankind [mænman-made [mæn- meˈkaɪnd] n. 人类;（总称）人 manner [table manners [ˈmænə(r)] n. ɪd] a. 人造的，人工的 ˈteɪb(ə)l 方式，态度，举止ˈmænə(r) z] 餐桌礼节，

用餐的规矩many (more, most) [

a. map [mæp] n. 许多的

ˈmenɪ] pron. 许多人（或物）maple [maple leaves [ˈmeɪp(ə地图

marathon [marble [ˈmærˈme)l] n. əθ(əɪp(ə枫树

)n] n. )l-li:vz] 枫叶 march [mˈmMarch [mɑːɑːtʃb(] n. ə)l] n. 马拉松

游行，行进大理石；玻璃弹子 mark [mmarket [ɑːɑːk] n.tʃ] n. 3标记月

vt.标明,作记号于 marriage [ˈmmarried [ˈɑːmærkɪt] n. ɪdʒ] n. 市场，集市结婚，婚姻 marry [mask [mˈmærˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的

ɑːsk; (US) mæsk] n. ɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚口罩；面罩

(具)；遮盖物mass [mæs] n. v. 戴面具；掩饰；伪装 master [ˈmɑːstə众多(r); (US) ;大量ˈmæst;（复）群众

ər] vt. 精通，掌

握mat [mæt] n.

match [mætʃ] vt. 垫子使相配，使成对

n. 比赛，竞赛material [m n. 火柴 mathematics =math / maths [əˈ

tɪərɪəl] n. 材料，原料mæθəˈ mæt

ɪks] n.（常作单数用）数学matter [vi. ˈmætə(r)] n. , (要紧事，英美口语要紧) 数学, 事情；

问题 mature [m要紧，有重大关系maximum [əˈˈmækstjʊə(r); (US) m

ɪməm] a.& n. əˈtʊər] a. 最大量成熟的(的)； 最大限度may modal [me(的)

May [memaybe [ɪ] n. 5月ɪ ˈməʊd(ə)l] v. 可以;也许,可能 me [miː, mˈmeɪ] pron. ɪbiː] ad.

我（宾格）可能，大概，也许 meal [mimean(meant,meant) [miːl] n. 一餐（饭）meaning [means [miˈmiːnɪŋ] n. ːn] vt.

意思,意指 meanwhile [ːnz] n. 意思，含意 measure [ˈmiːnwa方法，手段；财产ɪl; (US) ˈmɪnhwaɪ l] ad.

meat [miˈmeʒə(r)] v. 量

同时 medal [gold medal [ˈmed(ːt] n.ə（猪、牛、羊等的）肉)l] n. media [medical [ˈmiːdɡəʊlɪə] n. d ˈmed(奖牌大众传播媒介ə )l]

金牌

medicine [ˈmedmedium [ˈmeds(ɪk(əə)l] a. )n; (US) 医学的，医疗的ˈmedɪsn] n. 药 meet (met, met) [miˈmiːdɪəm] n.ːt] vt./ n. 媒体,中间的遇见，见到,中等的 会；集会meeting [

melon [member [ˈmelˈmiəːn] n. tɪŋ] n.（甜）瓜；瓜状物会,集会,会见,汇合点 memorial [mˈmembə(r)] n. 成员，会员 memory [memorize [ˈmemɪˈmɔːrɪəl] n. 纪念馆 mend [mend] v. ˈmemərəɪ] n. 回忆，记忆 mental [修理，修补raɪz] v. 记忆 mentally [ˈment(mention [ˈˈə)l] a. 精神的；脑力的

menmentʃ(əəl)n] n. ɪ] ad. 精神上；智力上提及；记载 vt. 提到，

说起；提名表扬menu [

merchant [ˈmenˈmʃ(əɜː)n] n. tʃənt] a. 菜单商业的；商人的

n. 商人；生意人merciful [mercy [ˈm ɜː

sɪfʊl] a. merely [ˈmmerry [ˈmɜːɪəslɪɪ] n. ] ad. 怜悯仁慈的；宽大的 仅仅，只不过

mess [mes] n. ˈmerɪ] a. message [messy [ˈmesɪ凌乱高兴的，愉快的 dʒ] n.

消息，音信 metal [method [ˈmet(ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的

metre (美ˈmeθəə)l] n. 金属 a. 金属制成的 meter) ['mi:td] n. 方法，办法ə] n. 米，公尺

第 22 页 共 79 页

Mexican [Mexico [ˈmeksɪkən] a. 墨西哥的 microcomputer [ˈmeksɪkəʊmicroscope [microwave [ˈmaɪˈkrma] * n. 墨西哥

əɪskkrəʊəʊp] n. kəmpju显微镜ːtə(r)] n. 微机 mid-autumn [mˈmaɪkrəʊweɪv] n. 微波 midday [middle [Middle East [ˈˈɪd- ˈɔːtəm] n. 中秋 mmɪɪd(ddəe)l] n. ɪ] n. 中午中间, ;当中正午; 中级的

midnight [ˈmɪd(ə)l iːst] n. 中东 might [maɪˈmt] v. aux. (mayɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜的过去式，助动词

) 可能，也许，或许mild [mamile [mamilk [mɪɪl] n. ld] a.

英里温和 ,

暖和的,凉爽的 million [ɪlk] n. ˈmɪlɪən] num. 牛奶 vt. 百万挤奶 n.

百万个（人或物）millionaire [m

mind [mamine [maɪɪn] n.nd] n. ɪljəˈ矿藏思想neə(r)] n. ,矿山,想法vt.开采 v.百万富翁介意(矿物,关心 ) pron.

我的mineral [

minibus [ˈmɪnər(ə)l] n. 矿物质，矿物minimum [ˈmminiskirt [ˈmɪnɪɪnbɪʌms] n. əm] a.小型公共汽车 最小的 minister [ministry [ˈmˈmɪɪnnɪɪstskəɜː(r)] n. t] n. 超短裙 部长；牧师

minority [maˈmɪnɪˈɪnstrɔrɪɪ] n.tɪ; (US) -（政府的）部 ˈnɔːr-] n. 少数；少数

民族minus [

minute [ˈmamirror [ˈmɪɪnnɪət] n. s] prep. & a.负的，减去的 miss [mˈmɪrə(r)] n. 分钟;一会儿，瞬间 Miss. [mɪmissile [ɪs] vt. 镜子

s] n.失去，错过，缺

mist [mˈmɪsa小姐ɪl] n ,女士导弹( 称呼未婚妇女 ) mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪst] n. 雾

vt. mistaken [m弄错

ɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 ɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的

misunderstand (-stood, -stood) [mv. mix [m误会；不理解 ɪsʌndəˈstænd] mixture [ɪks] v. mm (ˈmɪ混合，搅拌

mobile [缩) = millimetre ['milikstʃə(r)] n. 混合物ˈməʊbaɪl; (US) məʊˌbl] a. mi:t ə

(r)] 活动的，可移 n. 毫米 动的mobile phone [

model [ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn]手提电话，手机 modem [ˈmmodern [ˈmɔd(əʊə)l] n.模型,原形,范例,模范 modest [Mom =Mum [mˈˈmmɔɔdd(dem] n. 调制解调器 ɪst] a. ə)n] a. 现代的

moment [ɒm] n. 谦虚的；谦逊的妈妈

mommy = mummy [ˈməʊmənt] n. Monday [ˈ片刻，瞬间

money [ˈmʌndeɪ, ˈmʌmndɔmɪɪ] n. 妈妈（美） monitor [ˈmˈmʌnɔɪ] n. 星期一 n] n. ɪtə(r)] n. 钱；货币（班级内的）班长；纠

察生；监视器monkey [month [mˈmʌŋkɪ

] n. 猴子 monument [ʌnθ] n. 月，月份

moon [muˈmɔnjʊmənt] n. 纪念碑，纪念物 moon cake [muːn] n. mop [mːn ke月球；月光；月状物 ɪk] n. moral [ˈɔmp] n. / v. ɔr(ə)l; (US) 拖把ˈm ɔː拖地月饼rəl] a.

道德的 n.寓意,道德启示more（much 或many 的比较级） [mɔː(r)] a./ ad.另外的；附加的；较多的再；另外；而且；更 n. morning [更多的量；另外的一些Moscow [Moslem [ˈˈmmɔɔːsknɪŋ]

əʊ n. 早晨，上午 Mosquito [mˈmɔzlmost (muchəˈə] n. 莫斯科

skim] n. ːt伊斯兰教徒,回教徒 mmother [ɔːst] a. & ad.或最多many əʊ] n. n.的最高级蚊子

大部分,大多数) [məʊst; (US) motherland [ˈmʌðˈəm(r)] n. ʌðəlænd] n. 母亲

祖国 motivation [mmotor [əʊtɪ'veɪʃn] n. （做事的）动机 motorbike [ˈməʊtə(r)] n. 发动机，马达 motorcycle ['mˈməʊtəbaɪk] n. 摩托车 motto [mountain(s) [ˈmɔtəʊəʊtəsaikl] n. 摩托车 mountainous [ˈ] n. ma箴言，格言

mourn [mˈmaʊntɪn(z)] n. 山，山脉 mouse (复ɔːʊntɪnəs] a. 多山的 mice) [man] vt. 哀痛；ʊs] n. 哀悼鼠， 耗子；

（计算机）鼠标moustache [m

mouth [mamouthful [ʊθ]ə n. s'tɑ:ʃ] 嘴，口 n.

小胡子 from mouth to mouth ad. ˈmaʊθfʊl] n. 满口，一口move [mu口口相传；人传人地

movement [ːv] v. movie [ˈmu移动，搬动，搬家 Mr. (mister) [ˈmuːvɪːvmənt] n. 运动，活动 Mrs. (mistress) [ˈ] n.mɪst（口语）电影

ˈməɪ(r)] n. sɪz] n. 先生（用于姓名前）夫人, 太太（称呼已 婚妇女）Ms. [mɪz] n.

女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前much (more)

ad. mud [m非常；更加，most) [m n. 许多，大量，非常ʌtʃ] a. 许多的，大量的 muddy [ʌd] n. 泥, 泥浆 multiply [ˈmmurder [ˈmʌdʌɪlt] a. ɪpla泥泞的ɪ] vt. 乘；使相乘

museum [mjuˈmɜːdə(r)] vt. 谋杀

mushroom [music [musical [ˈmjuˈmjuːˈzmːˈɪʌʃzɪər ʊm] n. m] n. 博物馆，博物院蘑菇 ːk] n. zɪk(ə)l] a. 音乐，乐曲音乐的， 爱好音乐的 n. 音乐片musician [mju

must modal [mːˈʌzɪʃst (əˈm)n] n. əʊd(ə音乐家，乐师)l] v.必须,应当 ; 必定是mustard [

mutton [my [maɪ] pron. ˈmˈmʌʌt(stəə)n] n. d] n. 芥末，芥子粉 我的 羊肉

第 23 页 共 79 页

myself [maɪˈself] pron. 我自己

nail [nename [neɪl] n. N

narrow [ɪm] n. 钉，钉子名字,姓名

,名称 vt. 命名,名叫 nation [national [ˈneˈnærəʊ] a. 狭窄的

ˈnæɪʃ(əʃə)n] n. n(ə)l] a. 民族，国家国家的,全国性的，民族

的nationality [næ

nationwide [ˈneʃəˈɪʃ(nælə)nwaətɪ] n. ɪd] ad.国籍全国范围内的

,全国性的native [ natural [ˈne

nature [navy [ˈneˈnætɪtɪv] a. 本土的，本国的 ɪtʃəʃə(r)] n. r(ə)l] a. 自然自然的, 性质，种类

near [nˈneɪəɪ(r)] a. vɪ] n. 海军 近的

ad. 附近，邻近 prep. 在nearby [……附近，靠近nearly [neat [niˈnˈnɪəɪəbaɪ] a.

附近的 necessary [ːt] a. lɪ] ad. 将近，几乎 ˈnes整洁的；灵巧的əsərɪ; (US) ˈnes ə

serɪ] a. 必需的，必要的neck [nek] n.

necklace [necktie [ˈnekl颈，脖子 need [nineedle [niːˈd] n. nektaɪɪs] n. 项链

需要] n. ,领带，领花需求

negotiate [nːd(neighbour (美ɪˈɡəʊʃɪeɪt]ə)l] n. 针aux.& v.需要,必须 neighbor) [ v.

谈判，协商ˈneɪbə(r)] n.

邻居，邻人neighbourhood (

n. 美neighborhood) ['neibəhud] neither [四邻；邻近地区ˈnaɪðə(r), ˈni

ːðə(r)] a. （两者）都不;也不nephew [

nervous [ˈnest [nest] n. ˈnefjunɜːvəːs] a. , ˈnevju紧张不安的ː] n. 侄子，外甥 net [net] n. 巢；窝 network [ˈnetw网 ɜː

k] n. 网络，网状系统

never [new [njuˈnevNew York [njuː; (US) nuə(r)] ad. 决不，从来没有 New Zealand [njuː jɔːː] a. 新的；新鲜的 New Zealander [njuːk] n. 'zi:lnews [njuː 'zi:lə纽约nd] * n.

əndə]n. 新西兰新西兰人 newspaper [njuːz; (US) nuːz] n. 新闻，消息 next [nekst] a. 最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的；下ːz; (US) nuːz] n. 报纸

一次 ad. 随后，然后，下一步 n. 下一个人（东西）nice [na

niece [niɪs]a.令人愉快;好的漂亮的 night [naːnight-club [naɪs] n. t] n. 侄女，甥女nine [naɪ夜；夜间 t-klʌb] n. 夜总会

nineteen [naɪn] num. ninety [ninth [naˈnaɪntɪnˈtiːn] num. 九

十九 no [nNo.(əʊ] ad. ɪnθ]不 num. ɪ] num. ,不是第九九十 a.没有

noble [缩) = number [ˈnʌmbə(r)] n.,无,不数字

;号码 nobody [ˈnəʊˈnəʊb(bəə)l] a. dɪ] n. 高贵的，贵族的渺小人物 pron.

没有人，谁也不nod [nnoise [nɔ

d] vi. 点头

noisily ['nɔɪz] n. noisy [ɔɪzɪl声音，噪声，喧闹声 none [nˈnnon-stop [nʌɔɪn] pron.zɪ] a. ɪ] ad. 喧闹的，嘈杂的喧闹地

无任何东西, non-violent [nʌn-stnoodle [ɔn-ɔˈp] a.& ad.vaɪələnt]a. 不停的无一人,不断地 noon [nuˈnuːd(ə)l] n. 非暴力的 nor [nːn] n. 中午，正午面条 normal [ɔː(r)] conj. north [nɔːθˈnɔː] a.m(也不

北的ə)l] n.& a. ;朝北的正常的（状态）;从北来的 ad.向（在 ,从）北方northeast [n n.北northern [ɒ:θ'i:st];北方; n. 北部东北（部）

northwards [ˈnɔːˈnðɔːθwə(ə)n] a.

dz] ad. 北方的，北部的向北 northwest [nnose [nnot [nəʊz] n. ɒ:θ'west]鼻 n. 西北 note [nɔt] ad. əʊt] n. 不，没便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；

音符，音调notebook [nothing [ˈnˈʌθɪŋ]n əʊvt. tb记下，记录；注意，留意 n. ʊk] n. 没有东西笔记簿,没有什么

adv.一点也不；并不notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n.

布告，通告；注意 vt. 注意，注意到novel [novelist [ˈ n

ɔNovember [nˈv(nɔəv)l] n. ə（长篇）小说 now [nanowadays [ʊ] ad. əʊˈlɪst] n. 现在vemb

ə小说家(r)] n. 11

月 nowhere [ˈnˈnaəʊʊəwedəe(r); (US) ɪz] ad. 当今，现在ˈnəʊhweər] ad.

任何地方都不nuclear [ˈ,nju无处ːkl ɪə

(r)] a. 原子核的，原子能的，核动力的numb [n

number [ʌnurse [nˈm] a. nʌmbə麻木的，失去知觉的，迟钝的(r)] n. 数,数字,号码,数量 nursery [ɜːnursing [nˈns] n. ɜːsər护士；保育员ɪ] n. 托儿所

nut [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育,护理 nutrition [njuʌt] n.坚果,果仁(胡桃,栗子等) nylon [ˈnaɪlɔn] n. ːˈtrɪʃ(尼龙ə)n] n.

营养，滋养 obey [O

object [əʊˈobserve [ˈɔbebdɪ] v. 服从，顺从，听从 obtain [əbʒɪˈzkt]n. ɜː物，物体；宾语 obvious [əboccupation [ˈɔˈtebvɪn] vt. v]v. 观察，监视，观测 ɪəs] a. 获得；得到显然 occur [ocean [əˈkɜː(r)] vi. ɔkjʊˈpe发生ɪʃ(ə)n] n.

职业，工作 Oceania* n. ˈəʊʃ(əo'clock[大洋洲)n]n. 海洋 October [əˈklɔkɔˈk] n. təʊbə点钟 (r)] n. 10

月

第 24 页 共 79 页

of [off [ɔad[æd].ˈɔv, f; (US) əv; (US) ɔːf] prep. ɔːf]prep.(离开表所属,脱离,数量,（走）开,) ….的 offence[of·离开；offer[office [ˈɔfə(r); (US) fence || （电自来水）停了ɔːəf'fens] n. ər] n.& vt. 违法行为，犯罪,中断 提供；建议 officer[ˈɔˈɔffɪɪs; (US) sə(r); (US) ˈɔːfɪs] n. ˈɔːfɪs办公室ər] n. 军官

;公务员,官official [员；警察，警官əˈfɪʃ(ə)l; (US)

ˈɔːf-]n.（公司、团体或政府）官员offshore [ ,高级职员often [oh [ˈɔf(ˈɔə)n; (US) fʃɔː(r); (US) a.官方,政府的

ˈɔːˈɔːf-]a. 近海的 oil [əʊfn]ad. 经常，常常 oilfielɔɪ] int. 哦！啊！ OK[d [l]n. ˈɔɪ油lfiː ld] n.

油田oləʊˈkeɪ] ad. （口语）好

,对,不错Olympic(s) [d [əʊld] a. 老的，旧的 Olympic Games [əˈlɪmp

omelette [on [ɔn] prep. ˈɔmlɪəˈlɪɪk] a. & n. mpɪk ɡeɪms]奥林匹克 n. 奥运会 在t]n. …上煎蛋卷；煎蛋饼（时），关于 ad. （穿， 放…）上；接通；进行下once [w 去；（电灯）开one [woneself [wʌʌn]pron. ns]n.& ad. 一（个，一次只,一度…）(pl. ones) num. ,从前 conj.

一旦 onion[only [ˈəʊˈʌnjʌnˈself]pron. 自己；自身 一 nləɪ]a. n] n. 惟一的，仅有的洋葱；洋葱头

ad. 仅仅，只，onto [才

open [ˈɔopener [ˈəʊntpʊə] prep. n]a.开着的到…的上面,开的

opening [ˈəʊopera [ˈəʊppəən vt.开,打开 nəɪŋ](r)] n. n. 开放，口子开具，启子 opera house [ˈɔpərə]n. operate[ˈɔpəreˈɔɪpt] v. ə歌剧rə ha 做手术，运转；实施，负责ʊ

s]n.歌剧院,艺术剧院 , operation [经营，管理operator [ɔpəˈ re

ɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术，操作opinion [əˈˈɔppɪnjəreən] n. ɪtə(r)] n. 看法，见解接线员

oppose [opposite [əˈˈɔpəʊpəz] vt. zɪt] n. 反对；反抗相反，对面

a. 相反的，对optimistic [面的

optional [ɔptɪˈmɪstɪk] a. 乐观的

or [oral [ə(r), ˈɔpʃən(ə)l] a. 可选择的，选修的 orange [ˈɔːrɔːˈɔəl] a. (r)] conj. 或；就是；否则 rɪndʒ口述的，口头上的; (US) ˈɔː

orbit [a. 橘色的，橙色的r-] n. 橘子，橙子，橘汁 ordorder [ˈɔːˈɔːbdɪ

ət] n.(r)] n. （天体等的）运行轨道顺序 ordinary [er [ˈɔːdəˈɔː(r)] vt. dɪnərɪ; (US) 定购，定货；点菜

ˈɔːrdənerɪ] a. 普通的，

平常的organ [ organise(ˈɔːɡən]

organiser (organizer) ['美organize) ['n. （人，动物）器官ɔ:gənaiz] vt.

组织 organization [origin [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɔɪʃ:g(əə)n]n. naizə] 组织，机构 n. 组织者 other [ˈʌˈɔðrəɪd(r)] ʒɪn] n. pron. 起源，由来别人，别的东西

a. 别的,otherwise[另外的

Ottawa[ouch[aˈɔtəˈʌwðəwaɪz] ad.要不然,否则,另样 ought [ʊtʃ] intə（突然受痛时叫声）哎哟] n. 渥太华

our [ours[ˈaɔːt]v.& aux.应该，应当 ourselves [aˈaʊəʊə(r)]pron.z] pron.我们的我们的 out [aoutcome [ʊt]ad. ʊəˈselvz] pron.

我们自己 outdouter[oors[aˈa出外;在外,向外;熄 ʊʊttkʌm] n. 结果，效果

outgoing[ˈaʊtˈdɔːz] ad. 在户外, 在野外 outing[ˈəa(r)] a. 外部的，外面的 outline [ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ] a. 爱交际的,外向的 output [ˈʊatʊɪŋ] n. 郊游，远足 outside [aˈaʊʊtptlatˈsaʊɪt]n. n] n. 概述，略述 ɪd] 产量，输出量

outspoken [aprep. 在…外面ʊtˈsp n. 外面 ad. 在外面；向外面 əʊ

kən] a. 直率，坦诚 outstanding [aoutward(s) [oval [over [ˈəʊˈəʊv(ˈaʊʊttwˈstændəd] ad. ɪŋ]a. 向外的，外出的优秀的，杰出的 vəə(r)] prep. )l] n.& adj.在椭圆；椭圆形的…上方,越过,遍及

ad. 翻overcoat [倒,遍布,overcome [ˈəʊ越过overhead [əʊvvə,结束

əˈkəʊkt] n. 大衣

overloverweight [ook [əʊəʊvvəˈəˈlʊhed] a.ʌm] v. k] v. 在头顶上克服，解决;架空的 owe [əʊvəˈweɪt]a. 忽略太胖的,不予理会,超重的 own [əʊ]vt. 欠（债等）

owner[əʊn]a. 自己的 v. 拥有,所有 ownership[ˈəʊnəox (ˈəʊ(r)] n. nəʃɪ物主，所有人 oxygen [复oxen) [ˈɔksɪdɔʒks] n. p] n. (ə)n] n. 牛；公牛所有制氧；氧气

pace [pePacific [pɪs] n. P

the Pacific Ocean [ðəˈsɪfɪk]a. 步子；节奏太平洋的 pack [pæk] n. 包,捆ə（; p

猎犬、əˈsɪfɪkˈəʊʃ野兽的）(ə)n] 一群太平洋 v.( 为运输或储存而package [ˈpæk)ɪ打包dʒ] n.

（尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒packet [paddle [ˈpækɪ

page [peˈpæd(t] n. ə)l] n. 小包裹，袋桨状物，蹼 pain [pepainful [ɪɪdʒ] n. 页，页码 paint [peˈn] n. pepainter [ɪnt] n.ɪnfʊ疼痛，疼油漆l] a.

使痛的，使痛苦的vt.油漆, painting [ˈpepair [peˈpeɪntɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者粉刷,（油）画家,绘画 palace [ə(r)] n. ɪŋ]一双，一对 n. 油画，水彩画 pale [peˈpan [pæn] n. ɪpæll] a. ɪs] n. 苍白的，灰白的宫，宫殿 pancake [panda [panic [ˈpænˈpændˈpænke平底锅 ɪk] a./ v.ə] n. ɪk] n.

熊猫薄煎饼惊慌 ,

恐慌,惶恐不安

第 25 页 共 79 页

paper [paperwork [ˈpeɪpəparagraph [ˈpærˈpe(r)] n. ɪpəɡəw纸；报纸rɑːɜːf; (US) k] n. 日常文书工作

ˈpærəgræf] n.

（文章的）段落parallel n. parcel [极其相似的人

,纬线 pardon [ˈpparent [ˈpɑːɑːs(d(ə)l] n. ə)n] n. 包裹原谅

,宽恕,Paris [park [ˈpærˈpeəɪrənt] n. 父(母)，双亲对不起 park [pˈpærɪs] n. s] n. 公园巴黎 parking [ɑːk] vt.

parrot [ˈ停放（汽车） part [pɑːˈpærpɑːkɪŋ] n. 停车 t] n. ət] n. 部分；鹦鹉成分；

角色；部件；零件 a. 局部的；部分的participate [pparticular [pɑːˈt ɪsv. ɪpe分离；分开；分割ɪt] v. 参加，参与 partly [partner [ˈpɑːtləˈɪ] ad.tɪkjʊlə(r)] a. 特殊的，个别的

part-time [pˈpɑːɑːtn部分地,在一定程度上 t -taə(r)] n. ɪm] a.& ad. 搭档，合作者兼职的；

部分时间的（地）party [pass [pˈppassage [ɑːɑː

s; (US) pæs] vt. tɪ n. 聚会，晚会；党派ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. （文章等的）一节，一段；传，递；经过；通过

通道；走廊passenger [passer-by ['pˈ pæs

ɪndʒə(r)] n. 乘客，旅客 passive [ɑ:sə-baɪ] n. 过客，过路人 passport [ˈpæspast [pɑːst; (US) pæst] ad. ˈpɑːɪspv] a. ɔːt; (US) 被动的ˈpæ-] n.

过 n.过去，护照

昔日，往事patent [ prep. ˈpe过ɪt(…ə，走过某处)nt; (US) ˈpætnt] n.

专利权，专利证书path [p

patience n. ɑːθ; (US) pæθ] n. patient [pattern [ˈpe容忍；耐心 小道，小径 pause [pˈpæt(ɪʃ(əə)nt] n. 病人 pay [peɪ] (paid, paid) v. ɔːz] n.& vi. )n] n. 中止，暂停；停止式样

付钱，给…报酬 n. 工资

P.E.(P.C.(缩) =physical education [piːiː]体育

pea [pi缩) =personal computer [piːsiː]个人电脑 peace [piː]n. peaceful [ːs] n. 豌豆peach [piˈpiːsfʊ和平 l] a. 和平的，安宁的

pear [pepeasant [əːtʃ] n. 桃子

pedestrian [pˈ(r)]n. pezənt]n. 梨子，梨树农民；佃农 pen [pen] n. ɪˈdestrɪən] n. 步行者，行人

pencil [pencil-box [ˈpens(钢笔，笔ə)l]n. 铅笔 pen-friend [pen- friend] n. ˈpens(ə)l -bɔks]n.

铅笔盒 penny [pension [ˈpenɪ] (英复笔友

people [pepper [ˈpiˈpenːp(əʃ()l] n. ə)n] n. pence) n. 人，人们；人民养老金（英）便士；美分

per [pˈpepə(r)] n. 胡椒粉 percent [pə(r)] prep. percentage [pəˈsent] n. 每，每一百分之 …… perfect [kwestəˈsentədʒ] n. 百分率

perform [pperformance [pəˈfɔːʃəˈm] v. neə(r)] a. 完美的，极好的 performer [pperfume [əˈfɔːəˈfmɔːəm] n. 表演，履行；行动(r)] n. 演出，表演 表演者，执行者

perhaps [pˈpɜːfjuːm] n. 香水 period [permanent [ˈpɪəəˈrhæps] ad. ɪə可能，或

permission [pˈppermit [pperson [əˈmɪt] vt.əˈɜːd] n. 时期，时代

mmɪʃənənt] a. 永久的，永恒的 许可(ə)n] n. ,允许允许;执照,许可 n.,同意 personal [ˈpɜːpersonnel [pˈps(ɜːəsə)n] n. 许可证 n(ə人

personally [persuade [ˈpɜːɜːsəˈsənel] n. )l] a. nəlɪ全体人员，职员个人的，私人的 pest [pest] n. ˈpɜːspet [pet] n. 害虫ənəl] ad. 就自己而言 ɪ] vt. 说服，劝说 petrol [phenomenon (pl. phenomena) [fˈpetr(宠物，爱畜

ə)l] n. 石油

ɪˈnɔmɪnən; (US) -nphone = telephone [fɔn-] n. 现象

əʊn] v. 打电话 n. 电话，电话机phone-booth [f

photo =photograph [əʊn-buphotograph [photographer [fˈfəʊtˈfːəʊð] n. təʊ] n. 公用电话间照片

phrase [freəˈəɡtɔɡrrɑːəf; (US) -fə(r)] n. ɡræf]摄影师 n. 照片 physical [physician [fˈfɪɪzz] n. 短语；习惯用语

physicist [ɪˈɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的 physics [ˈfɪzzɪɪʃsɪ(st] n. ə)n] n.(物理学家有行医执照的)医生 pianist [piano[pˈfˈfɪɪzzɪɪks] n. ks] n. 钢琴家物理（学） pick [pɪˈænəʊ] n. 钢琴

picnic [ɪpicture[ˈk] v. pɪ拾起，采集；挑选 pie [papiece [paɪ] n. ˈpknɪktɪk] n.& v. 野餐

甜馅饼ʃə(r)] n. 图片，画片，照片 pig [paɪ] n. 一块（片，张，件

…） pile[paɪpill [pɪ] n. ] n. 猪堆 pillow [pɪl] n. pilot [pin [pˈpaɪɪl] n. 药丸，药片

lət] n. 枕头 pine [paɪn] n. pineapple [ɪn] n. 别针飞行员松树 v.

别住

, 钉住 ping-pong[pˈpaɪnæp(ə)l] n. 菠萝 pinkppint [paɔɡ a. ɪŋ-pɔɡ] n. 乒乓球 pioneer [paɪnt]n.粉红色的（液量单位）品脱

pipe [papity [ɪp]n. ɪəˈnɪə(r)] n. 先锋，开拓者 place [plˈpɪteɪ] n. 管子，输送管 ɪs] n. 怜悯，同情地方，处所

v. 放置，安置，安排plain [pl

plan [plæn]n.& v. eɪn] a. 家常的； 普通的plane [plplanet [ˈplæneɪn] n. 计划，打算 ɪt] n. 飞机行星

第 26 页 共 79 页

plant [plɑːnt; (US) ˈplænt]vt. 种植，播种 n. 植物

plastic [plate [plˈplæstɪk]a. 塑料的

platform [eɪt] n. play [pleɪ] v. ˈplætf板；片；牌；盘子；盆子玩；打（球）；游戏；播放ɔːm] n. 讲台,(车站的)月台 n. 玩耍，戏剧playroom n.

player[playground [ˈpleɪə(r)] n. 游戏室比赛者，选手

playmate [pleasant [ˈplˈeplɪmeeɪgraɪt] n. ʊnd]n. 操场，运动场

please [pliˈplpleased [pliːz] v. ezənt] a. 请,使人高兴令人愉快的，舒适的玩伴

,使人满意 pleasure [pliːzd] a. plenty [pliːzd] n. 高兴的

plot [plplug [plɔːzd] n. 充足，大量高兴，愉快 plus [plʌɡt] v. / n. ] n. 塞子故事情节，密谋 vt.（用塞子）把

…塞住 p.m./pm, P.M. /PM [piʌs] prep.加，加上pocket [ː

poem [poet [ˈpˈpəʊɪɔkem] n. 下午,午后 m] n. ɪt] n. （衣服的）口袋 point [pˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人诗

poison [ɔɪnt] v. 指，指向 n. 点；分数 poisonous [ˈpɔɪz(pole [pˈpɔɪə)n] n. zənəs] a. 毒药有毒的，致命的

the North (South) Pole [ðəʊl] n. 杆，电线杆；ə nɔːθpəʊ

（地球的）极，极地police [p 北（南）极policeman (əˈliː

policewoman ( -women) n.复s] n. -men) [p警察，警务人员əˈliːsm

policy [女警察ən] n. 警察,巡警polish [ˈpolite [pˈppɔɔllɪɪssɪɪ] n. ] v.擦亮政策，方针，原则 n.擦光剂,亮光剂 political [pəˈlapolitician [pəˈɪt] a. 有礼貌的,有教养的 politics [ɔlɪltɪˈɪtk(ɪʃ(əə)l] a. )n] n. 政治的政治家 pollute [pˈpəˈɔlulɪtːɪt] vt. ks] n. 污染政治

pollution [ppond [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染 pool [puɔpoor [pːnd] n. l] n. 水塘，水池池塘

pop = popular [pʊə(r)] a.贫穷；可怜；不好的

ɔp] a. (口语) （音乐、艺术等）,差的

大众的，通俗的popcorn [popular [ˈpɔ

population [pˈpɔpjpkʊɔːlən] n. (r)] a. 爆米花流行,大众

,受欢迎的 pork [pɔpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. porridge [ɔːk] n. 人口，人数 port [pˈ猪肉

portable [ɔːt] n. pɔrɪdʒ; (US) ˈpɔːrɪdʒ] n. 稀饭，粥 porter [ˈpɔːˈptɔːə(r)] n. t港口，码头əb(ə)l] a.（火车站或旅馆处的）搬运手提的，便携式的

工position [p

possess [ppossession [pəˈəˈzzɪʃɪʃəˈ((əəze)n] vt. )n] n. 位置ʃ(ə)n] n. 占有；拥有

所有，拥有；财产，

所有物possibility [p

possible [ɔsɪˈbɪlɪtpossiblyv ad. ˈpɔsɪb(ɪ] vn. 可能，可能性 post [pəʊst] 可能地，也许ə)l] a. 可能的n. 邮政，邮寄， 邮件 v. 投寄； 邮寄postage [

postbox [ˈpəʊstɪpostcard [ˈppostcode [ˈpəʊəʊstbdʒ] n. 邮费 stkɔɑːks] n. 邮箱 poster [ˈpəʊˈpstəʊəstk(r)] n. (əʊd] n. d] n. 明信片

贴在公共场所的大型（英）邮政编码 )招贴；广告postman [(postpone [pˈ画pəʊ)

pot [pəʊstmstˈpən] n. 邮递员

potato [pɔt] n. 锅，壶，瓶，罐əʊn] vt. 推迟，延期

potential [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n. 土豆，马铃薯

pound [ppour [ppowder [ɔːəˈ(r)] vi. tenəˈtenʃ(əʃ)l] n. (ə)l] a. 潜在的，可能的 倾泻，不断流出磅；英镑 power [ˈpaˈpaʊʊddəə(r)] n. (r)] n. 力，动力，电力粉，粉末

powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的

practical [practice(s)e [ˈpræktprairie [ˈɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的，适用的 praise [preˈprepray [preɪz] ərpræktɪ] n. ɪs] n. 练习 n.& vt.大草原赞扬，表扬

prayer [preɪ] v. precious [ə(r)] n. 祈祷；祈求祈祷 precise [prˈpreʃəs] a. 宝贵的

, 珍贵的 predict [prɪˈsaɪs] a. 准确,精确的,确切的 prefer [prpreference [ɪˈɪˈfɜːdɪ(r)] vt.kt] v. 宁愿（选择）预言，预告，预报 pregnant [ˈprefərəns] n. ,更喜欢 prejudice [ˈpre选择，趋向 premier [ˈpremˈpredɡnənt] a. 怀孕的

ɪəʒʊ(r); (US) pridɪs] n. 偏见，成见ːˈmɪər] n.

首相，总理preparation [prep

prepare [prəˈreprescription [prɪˈpeəɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备

present [ˈprez(əɪˈ(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制 )nt] a. skrɪpʃ(出现的，出席的ə)n] n. 处方，药方 n. 礼 物，赠品presentation [prez vt. 呈奉，奉送 n. ənˈteɪʃ(ə)n; (US) pri

ːzenˈteʃn] preserve [prez演示，演出 ə

nˈteɪʃ(ə)n; (US) priːzenˈteʃn] v.保护，保留，保存president [press [ˈprezɪ

dənt] n. 总统；主席pressure [ˈprezpretend [ˈpreɪdəʃənt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社

pretty [prevent [prˈprˈpreɪtɪ] a. ʃə(r)] vi. (r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强 漂亮的，俊俏的假装，装作 preview [price [praˈpriɪˈvent] vt. ːvjuː] vt. 防止预习, ;试演预防 ; 预展 pride [praɪprimary [primary school [ˈpraɪs] n. d] n. 价格，价钱ɪmə自豪，骄傲 rɪ] a. 初等的；初级的

primitive [principle [ˈˈprprɪɪnsmɪˈɪtprap(ɪv] a. ɪmərɪ skuːl] 小学 ə)l] n. 原始的，远古的道德原则，法则

第 27 页 共 79 页

print [prprinter [printing [ˈɪprnt] vt. prison [ˈprɪnt印刷

ɪntəɪŋ](r)] n. n. 打印机

prisoner [ˈprprivate [ˈprɪz(ɪəzn)n] n. ə(r)] n. 监狱印刷，印刷术 囚犯 privilege [ˈpraprize [praˈprɪvɪvɪt] a. ɪlɪdʒ] 私人的特权，特殊待遇

probable [ɪprobably [ˈz] n. problem [ˈprprɔɔbbə奖赏，奖品əb(b(əə)l] a.)lɪ] ad. 很可能

很可能，大概,很有希望的 procedure [prˈprɔblprocess [ˈprəʊəˈəses; (US) sim] n. ːdʒə(r)] n. 问题，难题

ˈprɔses] n./ v. 程序,手续过程,待遇,加工 ,处理produce [pr

product [production [prˈprəˈɔddjuʌkt] n. ːs; (US) -产品，制品ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造 profession [prəˈəˈfedʌʃ(kəʃ)n] n.(ə)n] n. （需要有高等教育学位生产；制造

的）职业（如医生或律师）professor [pr profit [programme (ˈprɔfɪt] n. əˈfesə(r)] n. 教授 progress [美program) n. 利润，收益节目；项目

vi.ˈprəʊɡres; (US) ˈprɔɡres] n.

prohibit [pr进展,进行进步,上进project [əˈ

hpromise [ˈprpromote [prˈprɔdɪbɪt] v. 禁止 ɔmʒekt] n. ɪs] n.& vi. 工程

pronounce [prəˈmpronunciation [prəˈəʊnat] v.ʊns] vt. 促进答应，允诺,发音推动,促销, 晋升

proper [properly [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. ənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.

发音 protect [prˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 恰当的，合适的 protection [prəˈtekt] vt. 适当地 proud [praəˈtekʃ保护

prove [pruʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的(ə)n] n. 保护 provide [prːv] vt. province [əˈvaɪd] vt. 证明 psychology [saˈprɔvɪˈɪns] n. 提供kɔlədʒɪ省] n.

心理学

pub [ppublic [ʌpublicly [ˈb] n. pʌblɪk] a.酒店，酒吧公共,公众的

n. 公众 publish [pull [pˈˈppʌʌblblɪʃɪkl] t. ɪ] ad. 出版，发行当众；公开地 pulse [pʊl] ʌls] n. 拉，拖脉搏，（光、能量、波等的）脉 n. 拉力，引力

动，搏动pump [punctual [ˈpʌ mp] t.

punctuate [ˈppunctuation n. ˈʌŋktjʊə用泵抽水pʌŋktjʊl] a. eɪt] v. 准时的 加标点 punish [punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃ标点符号 pupil [ˈ] v. pʌnɪʃ惩罚，处罚 purchase [ˈpjuːmənt] n. 惩罚 pure [pjˈppɪɜːl] n. t（小）学生 purple [ʊəpurpose [ˈpɜː(r)] a. ʃəs] v. p(ə)l] n. / a. 纯的购买，采购, 不掺杂的 紫色 purse [pˈpɜːpəs] n. 目的，意图 push [pput (put, put) [pʊʃɜː] n.& v. s] n. 钱包 puzzle [puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. ʊt] vt. 推

难题放，摆,（字、画）谜

pyramid [ˈpˈpʌɪz(rəəm)l] a. ɪd] n. 迷惑的，困惑的角锥形，金字塔 quake [kwequalification [kwɪk] n.& v. Q

quality [ɔlɪfɪˈke震动，颤抖ɪʃ(ə)n] n. 资格，学历

quantity [ˈkwquarrel [ˈkwɔlɔɪtntɪ] n. ətɪ质量，性质 quarter [ˈkwɔrəl; (US) ] n. ˈkw量，数ɔːrəl] vi.

争吵，吵架 queen [kwiˈkwɔːtə(r)] n. 四分之一，一刻钟 question [questionnaire [kwestˈkwestːn] n. ʃ(皇后，女王ə)n] vt.

queue [kjuʃəˈne询问 n. 问题

quick [kwɪːk] a. ] n. 行列，长队ə(r)] n. 快；敏捷的；急剧的

调查表，问卷 ad. 快地；敏捷地；急剧地quiet [quilt [kwˈkwa

ɪlt] n. ɪət] a. 被子；被状物安静的；寂静的 quit [kwquite [kwaɪt] v. quiz [kwɪz] n. ɪt] ad. 离任，离校，戒掉测验，小型考试完全，十分

rabbit [R

race [reˈɪræbs] n. ɪt] n. 种族，民族兔，家兔 v.

（速度）竞赛，比赛racial [ n. 赛跑，竞赛

radiation [reˈreɪʃ(əradio [reɪ)l] a. dɪˈeɪʃ(种族的ə)n] n.

放射，放射物radioactive [reɪdɪəʊ] n. radium [ɪdɪəʊˈ无线电，收音机æktɪv] a. 放射性的

rag [ræˈreɪdɪəm] n. 镭 rail [rerailway [ɪɡ]l] n. n. 破布，抹布 rain [rerainbow [ɪn] n. ˈreɪlwe铁路雨，雨水ɪ] n.

铁路；铁道 vi. 下雨 raincoat [ˈrainfall [ˈrereɪɪnbnkəʊəʊt] n. ] n. 虹，彩虹 雨衣 rainy [raise [reˈreˈreɪnɪɪnfɔːl] n. 一场雨；

降雨量 random [ɪz] vt. ] a. range [reˈrænd使升高；下雨的；多雨的əm] a.随意 饲养 ,

rank [ɪndʒ] n./ v. 变化，变动，排序未经事先考虑的 rapid [ræŋk]rare [reˈræpɪ n. 职衔，军衔 rat [ræt] n. ə(r)] a. d] a. 罕见的，稀有的快的，迅速的 rate [re老鼠

rather [ɪt] n./ v. 率，评估，评价

raw [rraw material [rɔːˈ] a.rɑːð生的ə; (US) ,未煮过的ˈræðər] ad. ,相当，宁可 ray [rerazor [ɪ] n. 光辉，光线ɔː məˈtɪə rɪə未加工的l] 原料 reach [riˈrereact [riːˈːɪtzækt] v. ʃ] v. ə(r)] n. 到达，伸手剃须刀 回应，过敏，起物理，化学反(

脚)够到

应read (read, read) [ri

reading [ready [ˈredʃɜːɪt] n. ] a. 准备好的阅读；朗读ːd] v. 读；朗读

第 28 页 共 79 页

real [rireality [rːl] a. realise (really v [美ɪˈæl真实的，确实的realize) [ɪtɪ] n. 现实 ˈrɪəla ɪ

reason [reasonable [ˈˈrirɪəːz(lɪz] vt.认识到,实现 ə] ad. )n] vi.真正地；到底；确实评理 rebuild [rireceipt [rːˈˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. ,劝说合乎情理的n.理由,原因 receive [rɪˈsibːɪt] n. ld] vt. 收据重建 receiver [rɪˈrecent [ɪˈsiːv] v. 收到，得到

reception [rˈriːsəsiːvə(r)] n. 电话听筒 receptionist [rɪˈnt] a. sepʃ(ə近来的，最近的 recipe [recite [rˈresɪpɪ] n. ɪˈsep烹饪法，食谱ʃə)n] n. nɪst] n. 接待接待员

recognise (ɪˈsarecommend [rek美ɪt] v. recognize) [背诵

record [əˈmend] v. ˈrek推荐əɡnaɪz] vt.认出 record holder [ˈrekɔːd; (US) record [ˈrekɔːd ˈrekˈhəʊərd] n. ldə记录；唱片

recorder [rˈrekrecover [rɪˈɔːkd; (US) ɔːdə(r)] n. ˈrekə(r)] 记录保持者 录音机rd] v. 录制，记录 recreation [rekrɪˈkʌvə(r)] vi. 痊愈；恢复 recycle [rirectangle [ːˈɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 娱乐，消遣 red [red] n. ˈsarektɪk(æŋɡ(ə)l]ə)l] vt. 回收；再循环

redirect [ri红色 a.红色的 n. & a.

长方形,长方形的reduce [rrefer [rreferee [refɪˈfɜːɪˈdjuːda(r)] vi. ːɪˈs; (US) -rekt] vt. 使改变，使转移 谈到ˈduːs] vt. 减少，缩减 reference [reflect [rˈəˈref(riː,提到,涉及,有关 ə] n. )rəns] n.裁判，仲裁，调解员提到,

reform [rɪˈflekt] v. 反映，反射涉及,谈及,查询 refresh [rɪˈrefreshments [rɪˈffreɔːm] v./ n.

ʃ] v. 改革，改进，改良 ɪˈfre使恢复精力，提醒ʃmənt] n. 点心，便餐；

(会议后的refrigerator [r)简单茶点招待refusal [rɪˈfrɪdʒəre

refuse [rɪˈɪˈfjufjuːːz] vi. z(ə)l] n. ɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱 拒绝，不愿拒绝

regard [rregards [rɪˈɡɑːregardless [rɪˈɡɑːd] v. 把……看作 register [ˈredɪˈɡɑːd] n. ʒɪstədl(r)] n. ɪs] a. 问候，致意不顾，不加理会

登记簿，花名册，注册

员regret [r v. 登记，注册regular [ɪˈɡret] n./ vt.

可惜,遗憾regulation [reˈreɡjʊlə(r)];痛惜;哀悼 reject [rɡjʊˈleɪʃ a. (规则的，经常 relate [rɪˈrelation [rɪˈdleʒɪekt] v. ə)n] n. 规则，规章 t] vi. 有关；拒绝

relationship [rɪˈleɪʃ(relative [ɪˈə涉及

le)n] n. 关系； 亲属 relax [rrelay [ˈriɪˈlæks] v. ˈrelətɪv] n. ɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系 ːleɪ] n. 接力，接替人，中转（使）放松，轻松亲属，亲戚

v. 接替，补充；转运relevant a. reliable [r紧密相关

,relief [rreligion [rɪˈliɪˈːf] n. laɪəb(轻松ə)l] a. 有意义的,解脱可信赖的，可依靠的

,缓和 religious [rɪˈlrely [rɪˈɪldɪdʒə,救济 ʒən] n. 宗教 remain [rɪˈlaɪ] v. remark [rɪˈme依赖，依靠s] a. 宗教的 ɪn] vt.余下,留下

vi.remember [rɪˈmɑːremind [rɪˈmembk] n. 陈述；话；议论保持,仍是 ə(r)] v. 记得，想起 remote [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. 提醒，使记起 remove [rɪˈɪˈmmuəʊːt] a. v] vt. 偏远的，偏僻的移动，拿走，脱掉（衣服

等）rent [rent] n.& v.

repair [rrepairs [rɪˈpe租金

repeat [rɪˈpeəə(r)] n.& vt. 修理；修补 replace [rɪˈpiːt]vt. (r)] n. 重说，重做修理工作 reply [rɪˈpleɪs] vt. 取代 report [rɪˈplareporter [rɪˈpɪ] n. 回答，答复

represent [reprɪˈɔːpt] n.& v. ɔːtə报道，报告

representative [reprɪˈzent] vt. (r)] n. 记者，新闻通讯员ɪˈzent代表ətɪv] n.

代表,典型人物 republic [rreputation [repjɪˈpʌblɪrequest [rʊˈk] n. teɪʃ(ə共和国)n] n. 名声，名誉

require [rrequirement [rɪˈɪˈkwakwest] n. ɪə请求，要求的事物 ɪˈkwa(r)] vt. ɪəmə需求；要求nt] n. 需要； 要求； 必要的条件rescue [

research [rˈreskjuresemble [rɪˈɪˈsː] vt. 营救，援救 zemb(ɜːtʃ] n. ə)l] v. 研究，调查（不用进行时）像，

看起来像reservation [rez

reserve [rəˈveɪʃresign [rresist [rɪˈzaɪˈzɪɜː(ə)n] n. 预定 n] v. v] n. & v. 辞职储备；预定 respect [rɪˈzɪst] v. 抵抗；挡开

respond [rɪˈresponsibility [rɪˈspekt] vt.& n. spekt] v.回答尊敬，尊重 rest [rest] n. ɪspɔnsɪˈb,ɪ回应lɪtɪ] n. ,作出反应责任，负责 vi. restaurant [休息，歇息休息；ˈrest 剩余的部分，其余的人（物） ə

rɔnt; (US) ˈrestərənt] n. 饭馆, 饭店restrict [r

restriction [rɪˈstrresult [rɪˈɪkt] v. strɪ限制

retell [riɪˈkʃ(ə)n] n. 限制，约束 retire [rːˈztel] vt. ʌlt] n. 重讲，重复，复述结果，效果

return [rɪˈtaɪə(r)] v. 退休 reuse [rireview [rːˈɪˈɪˈjutɜːn] v. 归还

vjuːz] vt. ː] vt. 重新使用；循环使用重新调查； 回顾； 复习

n. 复查；复习；评论reviewer [r

revision [rrevolution [revɪˈɪˈvvjuɪʒ(ːə(r)] n. 评论者；书评家 reward [rəˈə)n] n. lu复习，温习

rewind [riɪˈrewrite [riːˈwːʃ(ə)n] n. 革命，变革 waɔːɪd] n. nd] v. 奖赏

rhyme [raːˈraɪt] vt. 重写回转（磁带等） rice [rarich [rɪtɪʃs] n. ɪm] n./ v. 押韵 ] a. 富裕的，有钱的稻米；米饭

第 29 页 共 79 页

rid (rid, rid / ridded, ridded) [rriddle [ridiculous [rˈrɪd(ə)l] n. 谜(语)

ɪd] vt. 使摆脱 ride (rode, ridden) [raɪˈdɪkjʊləs] a. ɪd] v. 荒谬的，愚蠢的骑（马、自行车）；

乘车right [ra n. ɪ乘车旅行t] n.权利 a.

对,正确的 ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地right-handed [ra a. 右,右边的

right-wing [raring (rang, rung) [rɪt-wɪt-hænd] a. ɪŋ]惯用右手的 ɪŋ] n. v. 右翼（钟、铃等）响；打电

话 n. 电话，铃声 n. 环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）ring-road [r

rigid [ripe [raˈrɪdʒɪd] a. ɪŋ-rəʊ死板的d] n. 环形公路,僵硬的

ripen [rise (rose, risen) [raˈraɪp] a. ɪpən] v. 成熟的，熟的成熟 ,固执的 risk [rɪz] vi.

上升，上涨 river [ɪroad [rˈsk] n./ v. rɪvə危险，风险，冒险 roast [rəʊd] n. (r)] n. 路，道路江；河；水道；巨流 rob [rrobot [ɔb] v. əʊst] v. 烤（肉） rock [rˈrocket n. ɔrk] n.əʊbɔ抢夺，抢劫 岩石t] n. ,大石头机器人vt.

摇,摇晃 role [rroll [rəʊəʊl] v. l] n. 火箭滚动角色 , 打滚

n. 面包圈，小圆面包；卷状物roller [ roller skatingn ˈr

əʊlə(r)]n. 滚筒； 辊 roof [ruroom [rː滑旱冰 rooster [ʊf] n. m] n. 屋顶，顶部房间,

root [rurope [rːˈruːstə(r)] n. (室美;空间)公鸡;地方 rose [rəʊt] n. p] n. 根，根源，起源绳，索 rot [rrough [rɔt] vi. əʊz] n. 玫瑰花 round [raʌf] a. 烂； 腐败

ʊnd] ad. 粗糙的，粗略的转过来 prep.

环绕一周，围

着roundabout [ a.圆的；球形的ˈraʊnd ə

baʊt] a. & n. 绕道的，不直接的；转盘路routine [ru

row [rroyal [əʊˈrɔɪə] n.ːˈl] a. （一）排tiːn] n. 常规皇家的，王室的，国王的，女王,（一）行,正常顺序 v.划船,无聊

的rubber [

rubbish [ˈrʌbə(r)] n. 橡胶； rude [rurugby [ːd] a. ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 合成橡胶 无理的垃圾；, 废物 ruin [ˈruˈrːɪʌɡn] vt. bɪ] n. 粗鲁的 （使）（英）橄榄球毁坏；（使） 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟；遗迹rule [ruruler [ːl] n.

规则,规定 vt.统治,run (ran, run) [rˈruːlə(r)] n. 支配 ʌn] vi. 统治者；直尺跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪

色runner [

running [ˈrʌnə(r)] n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置rush [rˈrʌnɪŋ] n. 跑步 Russia [ʌʃRussian [ˈr] vi. ʌʃəˈrʌʃ] * n. 冲，奔跑

(ə)n] a. 俄罗斯，俄国俄国人的， 俄语的

n. 俄国人，俄语

sacred [S

sacrifice [ˈseɪkrɪd] a. 害怕，恐惧，担心 sad [sæd] a. ˈsækrɪfaɪs] vt. 牺牲 sadness [safe [seˈsædn（使人）悲伤的ɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤 safety [sail [seˈɪsef] a. ɪftɪ] n. 安全的安全，保险 n. 保险柜 sailing [ɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航 sailor [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海

salad [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员

salary [ˈsælsale [seˈsæləd] n. 色拉（西餐中的一种菜） salesgirl [ɪl] n. ərɪ] n. 薪金，薪水 salesman [ˈseɪ卖，出售lzɡɜːl] n.

saleswoman [seˈseɪlzmɪlz‚wʊən] n. 女售货员 mə男售货员n] n. 女售货员

salt [ssalty [ɔːsalute [sˈslt, sɔːltɪɔ, lt] n. ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐

same [seəˈsand [sænd] n. ɪm] n.luːt, s同样的事əˈljuːt] v.& n. 盐的，咸的，含盐的 a同样的敬礼, sandwich [satellite [satisfaction [sætˈsætˈsænw沙，沙子

同一 əlaɪɪdʒ] n.三明治（夹心面包片） satisfy [Saturday [ˈsætɪɪt] n. sˈfæk卫星ʃ(ə)n] n.

满意 sauce [sˈsætsfaəɪd] vt. eɪ, ˈsæt满足，使满意ədɪ] n. 星期六 saucer [ɔːs] n. 酱汁； 调味汁

sausage [ˈssavage [ˈɔːsə(r)] n. 茶碟，茶托，小圆盘 save [seˈsævsɔsɪɪdʒ; (US) ˈsɔːsɪdʒ] n. 香肠，腊肠 say (said, said) [seɪv] vt. dʒ救，挽救，节省] n. 野蛮人，未开化的人 saying [scan [skæn] v. ˈseɪɪŋ] n. ɪ] vt. 说，讲 scar [skscare [skeɑː(r)] n. 略读，浏览，扫描说，俗话，谚语 伤疤，伤痕 scarf [skscene [sɪːɑːən] n. f] n. (r)] v. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，领巾，围巾使害怕，使恐惧

布景scenery [

sceptical (AmE skeptical) ['skeptˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光schedule [ˈʃedjuːl; (US) ˈskedʒʊl] n. ɪkl] a.

工作计划，怀疑的 日程安排school [skuv. scholar [ː安排时间，预定 scholarship [ˈskɔl] n. ləschoolbag ['sku:lbæg] n. ˈsk(r)] n. 学校 ɔləʃɪp] n. 学者奖学金

school-leaver [skuschoolmate [science [ˈskuːlmeːl-] n.(ɪt] n. 英书包)学校毕业生

scientific [saˈsaɪəscientist [ɪəns] n. nˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学，自然科学同校同学 科学的 scissors [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家 scold [skˈsɪzəz] n. 剪刀，剪子 score [skəʊɔː(r)] n.& v. ld] vt. 责骂得分，分数

第 30 页 共 79 页

scores [skScotland [ɔːScottish [ˈskˈsk(r) z] n. ɔɔttlɪʃə] a. nd]* n. 许多，很多苏格兰（人）的苏格兰

n. 苏格兰人Scratch[ kræt

scream [skriscreen [skriːm] n. ʃ ] v./ n. 尖叫划破，划痕，划伤 sculpture [ˈskːn] n. ʌlptʃə幕，荧光屏

(r)] n. 雕塑 （术） ，雕刻（术），雕刻作品，雕像sea [siseagull [ː] n. 海，海洋 seal [siseaman [ːl] n. ˈsiːɡʌl] n. 海鸥 search [sˈseashell [ɜːsitːʃm海豹ən] n.

水手； 海员 seaside [season [ˈsiˈsiːːʃ] n.& v. sael] n. ɪd] n. 海贝搜寻，搜查 海滨 seat [siˈsiːz(ə)n] n. 季；季节

seaweed [ːt] n. second [secondhand ['sekˈsekˈsiː座位，座

əwind] n.ːd] n. 秒海草 num.,海藻,海带 secret [secretary [ˈsiːkrɪt] n. ənd'hænd] n. 第二二手货a.第二的; 旧货 section [secure [sˈsekˈsekrʃ(əətə秘密，内情rɪ] n. 秘书；书记

security [sɪˈkjsee (saw, seen) [siɪˈkjʊəʊə(r)] a.)n] n. rɪtɪ安心的段，部分，部门,有把握的,牢靠的

ː] n. ] vt. 安全，平安看见，看到；领会；拜

会seed [si

melon seed [ːd] n. 种子 seek (sought, sought) [siˈmelən si

ːd] 瓜子 seem [siːk] vt.试图

;探寻 see-saw [siːm] v. seize [siseldom [ːz] vt. ː-sɔː似乎，好像抓住] n. 跷跷板（游戏）

(时机等) select [sˈseldəm] ad. 很少，不常

self [self] n. ɪˈlekt] vt. selfish [自己，自我，自身选择，挑选，选拔 self-service [self-ˈselfɪʃ] a. ˈ自私的sɜːvɪs] n.

自助,自我服务的

sell (sold, sold) [sel]v. semicircle [send (sent, sent) [send] v. ˈsemɪsɜːk(ə)l] n. 卖，售 打发，派遣；送，邮半圆

寄senior [

ˈsiːnɪə(r)] a. 年长的,资深的,高年级的 n. 上级，长辈，高年级生sense [sens] n. sensitive [感觉，意识 sentence [ˈseparate [ˈˈsenssepsent(ɪtərəɪə)ns] n. v] a.体贴的

t] v. 使分开，使分离句子,善解人意的

a. 单独的，分开的separately [ separation [sepˈsep

ərəSeptember [sserious [əpəˈˈtembretlɪʃɪ(]ad. ə)n] n. 单独地，各自地分离，隔离 servant [ˈsɪərɪəs] a.严肃的ə(r)] n. 9,严重的月 ,

认真的 serve [sˈsɜːvənt] n. 仆人，佣人

service [ɜːservice-charge [ˈsv] vt. ɜːvɪs] n. 招待（顾客等）,服务 session [ˈsɜː服务vɪs-t ʃɑː

dʒ] n. 服务费,小费set (set, set) [set] vt. ˈseʃ(ə)n] n.一场settle [释放，,一节 安置,一段时间 n. 装备， settlement [ˈset(əˈ)l] vi. setəlm安家，定居ənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部

设备 落，村落settler [ seven [ˈsetl

ə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者 seventeen [sevˈsev(ə)n] num. seventh [ən七

seventy [ˈseveral [ˈsevˈtiːn] num. 十七 sevənθ]əntɪ num. 第七 severe [sˈsevr(sew (sewed, sewn ɪˈvɪə(r)] a.ə)l] pron. ] num. 七十极为恶劣几个 ,数个

a.若干 或sewed) [s,十分严重的əʊ] vi. 缝 , 缝制；缝补；缝纫sex [seks] n. shabby [性，性别

shade [shadow [ʃeˈʃɪæbd] n. ɪ] a.阴凉处，树荫处破旧,破烂

,衣衫褴褛的 shake (shook, shak en) [ˈʃædəʊ] n. 影子ʃ, eɪ阴影 k] v. （使）动摇，震

动 shall (should) [ʃæl, ʃ(ə)l] v. aux. （表示将来）将要，会；……好吗

shallow [shame [ˈʃæləʊ] a. Shanghai [ʃeɪm] n. 浅的,不深的,肤浅的 shape [ʃeɪp] n. ʃæŋˈha遗憾的事；羞愧形状，外形ɪ] n. 上海

v. 使成型，制造，塑造share [

shark [ʃesharp [ʃɑːək] n. (r)] vt. 鲨鱼分享，共同使用 sharpen [ʃɑːp] a.

sharpener [ˈʃɑː锋利的，尖的

pencil- sharpener [ˈʃɑːpəpn] v. ənə（使）变锐利，削尖 ˈpens((r)] n. ə)l-削尖用的器具ˈʃɑːpənə(r)] 转笔 刀shave (shaved, shaved

或 shaven) [ʃeɪv]v. 刮（脸，胡子）shaver n. she [电动剃须刀

sheep (ʃiː] pron. 复sheep) [她 ʃ

iːp] n. （绵）羊；羊皮；驯服者sheet [

shelf (复ʃiːt] n. shelves) [成幅的薄片，薄板ʃelf] n. 架子；搁板；格层；

礁；陆架shelter [

shine [shine (shone, shone ʃaˈʃɪn] n. eltə(r)] n. 光泽；掩蔽；隐蔽处

或光彩；-d, -d) [阳光；ʃaɪn] v. 晴天；发光；照光(亮) 耀；杰出；擦亮ship [shirt [ʃɪp] n. 船，轮船

vi. shock [ʃɜːt] vn. 男衬衫 用船装运 shoe [shoot [ʃuʃɔʃuː] n. k] vt. 使震惊 ːt] (shot, shot) vt. 鞋

射击，射中，发射 n. 嫩枝；苗；芽shooting [shop [shop assistant [ʃɔp]vi. ˈʃuːt买东西ɪŋ]

n. 射击

shopkeeper [ʃɔp əˈ sn. ɪst(商店ə)nt] (,车间英

shopping [shore [ʃɔː(r)]n. ˈʃɔpˈʃɔɪŋ]pki滨，岸 n. ːpə买东西(r)] n. 店主，零售商人) 售货员

第 31 页 共 79 页

short [shortcoming [ʃɔːt] a. 短的；矮的shortly [shorts [ˈʃɔːtlˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n.

缺点，短处 short wave [ʃɔːts]n. ɪ] ad. 短裤；运动短裤不久

shot[ʃɔːt] [weɪv]n. 短波

should[ʃɔt] n. ʃɔt] v. mod. 射击，开枪，开炮，射击声；子弹应当，应该，会 v. aux.会, 应该（shoulder [shallshout [ˈʃəʊ的过去时态）ldə(r)]n. 肩膀

,(道路的)路肩 show [ˈʃəʊldə(r)] n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊 show [ʃəʊʃəʊ]n. ] (showed, shown 展示,展览（会）或;演出 showed) v.

给shower […看,出示shrink (shrank, shrunk / shrunk, shrunken) ˈʃaʊə,显示(r)] n.

阵雨；淋浴

[shut (shut, shut) [ʃrɪŋk]v. 缩小，收缩，减少

shuttle [ˈʃʌt(ə)l] vn. ʃʌt]v. / n. 合拢 （往返与两个定点之关上，封闭；禁闭； 间的）（火车汽车飞机）班车shyv [sick [sʃ/机 sickness [ɪak] a.ɪ] a. side [ˈs有病害羞的

ɪ,患病的,（想）呕吐 sideroad (AmE sidewalk) n.ˈsɪknɪs]n. knɪs] n. 边，旁边，面，侧面疾病

sideway [人行道 sideways [ˈsasigh [saˈsaɪdweɪdweɪz] n. ɪz] ad. 岔路，旁路斜向一边的 sight [saɪ]vi. sightseeing [ɪ]n. 叹息；叹气

sign[saˈ情景，风景；视力saɪtsiːɪŋ]n. signal [ɪn] n. 符号，标记游览，观光

signature [ˈsɪɡn(ə)l] n. 信号，暗号 significance [ˈsɪɡsilence[ˈsnɪɡəntʃəət(r)] n. ʃə(r)] n. 签名

silentsilk[sˈsaˈsaɪləɪnt] a. ləns] n. 无声的，无对话的安静，沉默重要性，意义 silly [ɪsilver [ˈlk] n. sɪ（蚕）丝，丝织品 similar[ˈslɪ] a. 傻的，愚蠢的 ˈɪslvɪmə(r)] n. ɪlə(r)] a. 银相似的，像

simple[simple-minded [ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. ˈsɪmp(简单的，简易的ə)l maɪndɪ]a.纯朴

,头脑简单simplify[

simply [since [sɪˈns]ad. sˈsɪmplɪmplɪ] ad.ɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易

从那时以来简单地,( 加强语气conj. 从…)的确以来， …以后，由于sincerely [ssing (sang, sung) [sɪ n'sprep. ɪrlɪ /-'s从…以来

singer [sɪŋ]ɪəl-] ad. 真诚地 single [ɪŋ]n. 歌唱家，歌手 v. 唱，唱歌

sink [ssink (sank, sunk) [sɪŋk]ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l] n. 洗涤槽；污水槽a. 单一的，单个的 sir [sɪŋk] vi. 下沉；消沉

sister [ɜː(r)]n. sister-in-law [ˈsɪstə(r)] n. 先生；阁下 sit (sat, sat) [sˈsituation[sɪst] vi. ɪstə姐；妹(r) -ɪn-l ɔː

]n. 嫂，弟媳 six [ssixth [sɪks]num. ɪtjʊˈe六ɪʃ(坐

ə

)n] n. 形势，情况 sixty [sixteen [ˈsɪksθ]ɪkstnum. 第六 sixteenth [sˈsɪkstɪ]num. 六十 size [sskate [sɪksˈtiːnθɪksɪ]num. ˈtiːnθ] num. 十六

第十六 skateboard [ɪksˈtiːnθ]n. 尺寸，大小 ski [skiˈske]vi. ɪtbɔː溜冰，滑冰d]n.

skill [skiː]n.& vi. 滑雪板；滑雪冰鞋，滑板 skilled [skiː] n. skillful [ː] a. 技能，技巧熟练的；有技能的

skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的 skin [sk精湛地,巧妙地 skip [skɪskipping [skɪn]n. p] v. 皮，皮肤；兽皮蹦蹦跳跳；跳绳 skirt [sksky [skaɜːɪpɪŋ] rope （跳绳用）绳

skyscraper [ɪ]n. t] n. slave[slˈ天；天空女裙 skaɪskreɪp

ə(r)]n. 摩天楼 slavery [eɪˈv] n. sleɪvə奴隶rɪ] n.

奴隶制度 sleep [slisleep (slept, slept) [sliːp]n. 睡觉

sleepy [slisleeve [sliːp]a. 想睡的ːp] vi. ,困倦的睡觉 slice [sliːv] n. 袖子，袖套 ,瞌睡的 slide [slaːv]n.

slight [slaɪd]n.幻灯片片，切面（薄）片,滑道 v.滑行 ,滑动

slim [slslip [slɪɪt] a. 轻微的，细小的 slow [slɪp]n. m] a. 片，条，纸片，纸条苗条的，纤细的 small [smɪp] ad. smart [smɔːɑːl] a. 慢慢地，缓慢地 t]a. 小的，少的灵巧的，伶俐的；（人、服装

等）时髦的，帅的smell (smelt, smelt

或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味smelly [ n. 气味smile [smaˈsmelsmog [smaɪl]n.& v. ɪ] a. 有臭味的

微笑

,发出臭味的 smoke [smaɪl]n. smoke-free [smɪl] n. 烟雾(= smoke + fog) smoker [əʊ烟k-fri v. 冒烟；吸烟

smoking [ˈsmː] a. 非吸烟的,无烟的 smooth [ˈəʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者

snack [snæk] n. ˈsmsməʊəʊkkɪŋ]ɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟 snack bar [snæk b小吃a. 光滑的 ;平坦的 snake [snesnatch [sneɪk] n.蛇ɑːv.蛇般爬行] n.

快餐店;蜿蜒行进

sneaker [sneɪk]v. sneeze [sneɪk] n. 夺，夺得，夺走（复）轻便运动鞋（美）

sniff [snɪk]v. 打喷嚏

snow [snɪf] v. snowball [əʊ] n. 抽鼻子（哭,患感冒时） snowman[ˈsnowy [ˈsnˈsnəʊb雪ɔː l] n. vi.下雪雪球 əʊɪsnəʊ] a. mæn] n. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多雪人

(积)雪的so [s

əʊ]ad. 如此，这么；非常；同样 conj. 因soap [s此，所以sob [səʊəʊp]n.& v. p] n.

肥皂抽泣，啜泣

第 32 页 共 79 页

soccer[social [ˈsɔkə(r)] n.英式足球

socialism [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的 socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义 society [sˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的 sock [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会 socket [ɔsofa [ˈk]n. sɔkɪ短袜

soft ssoftware [sɔˈsft; (US) sɔkɪt]n. t] n. （长）沙发（电源）插座 ɔːft] a. 软的，柔和的

soft drink [sɔsoftball [soil [sˈsɔft; (US) sft drɪŋk]ɔː n. (ft] n. 不含酒精软件

)清凉饮料 solar [ɔɪsoldier [ˈsl]n. ɔftbəʊlə土壤，土地ɔːl] n. 垒球 (r)]a. 太阳的 solid [some [sˈsɔˈsʌlm] a. ɪəʊd] a. ldʒə一些，结实的(r)] n. 若干；,固体的士兵，战士

有些； n.固体某一 pron. 若干，一些somebody [

ˈsʌmbʌdɪ; ˈsʌmbədɪ] pron. 某人；有人；有名气的人someone [something [ˈsʌ

sometimes[somewhere [ˈˈssmwʌʌmθɪŋ]ʌn] pron. mtaɪmz] ad. pron. 某一个人 有时某事；某物 son [sˈsʌmtaɪmz]ad. 在某处 song [sʌn] n. soon [sʌn] n. 儿子

sorrow [ʌn] ad. 歌唱；歌曲sorry [ˈsɔrəʊ] n. 不久悲伤，悲痛,很快,一会儿

sort [sso-so [sɔːˈsɔt]v]t. rɪ] a. 把对不起…分类，拣选,抱歉;难过的

soul [səʊ-səʊ] a. 一般；不怎么样；凑合 n. 种类，类别 sound [saəʊl]n. soup [suʊnd]vi.灵魂；心灵；气魄 听起来

sour [ːp] n. 汤 ,发出声音n.声音 south [ˈsaad. 在南方；向南方；自南方ˈsaʊəʊə(r)]a. (r)]a. 酸的，馊的

南(方)的；向南的；从南来的

n. 南；南方；南风；南部southeast [‚saʊθ'ɪː

s n. 东南

southern [southwest [ˈsʌsouvenirs [susauθ'west]ð(ə)n] a. 南部的，南方的ːvəˈnɪə(r); (US) n. 西南ˈsu ː

vənɪər]n.旅游纪念品sow (sowed, sown ,纪念物

space [spe或-ed) [səʊ]vt.播种spaceship[ɪs]n. 空间

spade [speˈspeɪsʃɪp] n. 宇宙飞船 spaghettiv n. ɪd] n. 铲子;纸牌中的黑桃 Spain* [speSpanish[ˈspænɪn]n. 意大利式面条ɪʃ] a. 西班牙西班牙人的，西班牙的，西

班牙语的spare[spe n. sparrow [əspeak (spoke, spoken) [ˈspær(r)] a. 西班牙语əʊ]n. 空闲麻雀，雀型鸟类, 多余的，剩余的

ˈspærəʊ] v. 说，讲；谈

话；发言speaker [ spear [spˈspi

ːkə(r)]n. 演讲人，演说家special [specialist [ˈspeɪə(r)]n. ˈspeʃ(əʃə)l]a. 矛，枪，梭镖lɪst] n. 特别的，专门的

（医学）专家，专科医

生；专家；专业人员specific [spspeech [spiɪˈsɪfɪk]a.

speed [spispell [spiːd] n. ːtʃ]n. 演讲明确的

,具体的,独特的 spelling [ːspend (spent, spent) [ˈd]vt. 速度 v. （使）加速 spelɪŋ]拼写 n. 拼写，拼读

ˈspelɪŋ] v. 度过；

花费（钱、时间等）spin [spɪn]v.& n.

纺，（使）快速旋转；旋转，旋转运动spirit [spiritual [ˈsp ɪspit [spˈr

spɪt]n. ɪrɪtʃʊə精神l]a.

精神的； 心灵的 splendid[ɪt]v. ˈspl吐唾沫；吐痰endɪd] a. 灿烂的， 辉煌的；（口语）极好的split [spl

spoken [ɪspoken man/ woman (pl. spokemen/ women) ˈspt] v. əʊk撕开ən] a. ;切开口语的

[ˈspəʊkən mæn] n. 发言人 sponsor [spoon [spuˈspspoonful [ːn] n. ɔnsə(r)] n. 匙, 调羹赞助者，赞助商

sport [spɔːˈsput]vn. ːnf体育运动，锻炼；ʊl] n. 一匙（的量）(复，英

)运动会spot [sp

ɔt] n. 斑点，污点；场所，地点 v. 沾上污渍，弄脏spray [sprespread [spred] v. ɪ ] n. / v.

水雾,spring [sprspy [spaɪŋ] n. 春天延伸；喷雾(器)喷洒 , 展开

square [skweɪ] n. 密探ə(r)] n. ,间谍春季广场 v.侦探 n. a. 平方的；方形的，,刺探泉水 ,泉

宽而结实的（体格，肩膀）squeeze n. squid [skwsquirrel [ɪ挤压，捏，塞 stable [ˈskwd] n. ɪr(ə鱿鱼)l; (US)

ˈskwɜːrəl] n. 松鼠stadium [ˈstestaff [stˈsteɪb(ɪəd)l] a. ɪəm] n. 稳固的，牢固的（露天）体育场 stage [steɑːf] n. 全体职工（雇员） stain [stestainless [ɪɪn] n. dʒ] n. 舞台；阶段

stainless steel [ˈsteɪnl污点，污渍，染色剂stair [steˈsteɪs] a. ɪnlɪ无污点的

stamp [stæmp] n. ə(r)] n. 楼梯 s sti ːl] 不锈钢 stand [stænd] n. 站；立；停止；立场；地位；邮票

台；坛；摊stand (stood, stood)

[stænd] v. 站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久standard [

star [ststare [steɑː(r)] n. ˈstændəd] n. & a. 标准（的） start [stə(r)] vi. 星，恒星盯，凝视 starvation [stɑːt] v.

starve [stɑːˈ开始，着手；出发veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 饥饿；

饿死 state [steɪɑːt] n. v] v. 状态；饿死

情形；国家，（美国的）州station [

statement ˈste [ɪʃˈ(steə)n] n. ɪtmənt] n.站，所，车站；电台声明，陈诉，说法

第 33 页 共 79 页

statesman/ woman (pl. statesmen/ women) statistics [st [ˈsteəˈtɪɪtsmstɪks] n. ən] n. 统计数字，统计资料，政治家

统计学statue [

status [stay [steˈˈstestætjuɪtəs] n. ː] n. 法律地位（身份）法令，法规，章程 steady [steak [steˈɪsted] n.& vi. 停留，逗留，呆 steal (stole, stolen) ɪk] n. ɪ] a. 牛排，肉排，鱼排稳固的；平稳的 steam [sti [stiːl] vt. 偷, steel [stiːm] n. 汽，水蒸气 窃取 steep [stiːl] n. step [step] n.ːp] a. 钢，钢铁step-mother [step-脚步险峻的；

,台阶,梯级 陡峭的 vi.走 ,

跨步 steward [ˈstjuːəd; (US) ˈmʌðˈstuə(r)] n. ːərd] n. (继母火车、飞机、

轮船等stewardess [stju)男服务员；男乘务员ːəˈdes, ˈstjuːəd ɪ

s] n.女乘务员,空中小姐stick (stuck, stuck)

n. still [st木棒（棍）, [stɪk] vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持stocking [ɪl] a.stomach [ˈst不动的枝条ɔ,平静的

ad.仍然,还 stomachache [ˈstʌkmɪŋ] n. 长统袜 stone [stˈstək] n. ʌməke胃，胃部ɪk] n. 胃疼 stop [stɔəʊp] n. n] n. 停；石头，石料（停车）站

v. 停，停止，阻止stopwatch

storage [ [ˈstɔpwɔtʃ] n. 记秒表；跑表store [ststorm [stɔːˈstɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏； 储存 story [stout [staˈstɔːɔː(r)] n. 商店 vt. 储藏，存储 rm] n. ɪ风暴，暴（风）雨 stove [stəʊʊt] a. ] n. v] n. 肥壮的，厚实牢固的故事，小说

（供烹饪用的 ）火炉，煤炉，

电炉straight [stre

ɪt] a. 一直的，直的 ad. 一直地，直地straightforward [stre

ɪtˈfɔːwəd] a./ ad. 简单的，

坦率的strait [stre

strange [streɪt] n. stranger [ɪndʒ海峡] a. 奇怪

,奇特的,陌生的 straw [strˈstreɪndʒə(r)] n. 陌生人，外人 strawberry [ɔː] n. stream [striˈstr稻草ɔːbər ɪ

; (US) -berɪ] n. 草莓 street [stristrength ːt] n. ːm] n. 小河；溪流 strengthen [streŋθ]街，街道 n. 力量，力气

stress [stres] n. [ˈstreŋθ(ə精神压力，心理负担)n] vt. 加强，增强 v.

强调，重读strict [str

strike [straɪkt] a. 严格的，严密的

strike (struck, struck ɪk] v.（钟）鸣或stricken) ;敲（响） [stra,罢工ɪ k] vt. string [str擦（打）火, 侵袭

strong [strɪŋ]ɔŋ; (US) strɔːɡ] n. 细绳，线，带 a. 强 (

壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的struggle [stubborn [ˈstr

student [ˈstʌɡ(ə)l] vi. 斗争

studio [study [ˈstjuˈstjuʌːdːdbəənt] n. n] a. 固执的，倔强的学生

stupid [ˈststyle [staˈstjuʌdɪ] v. ɪəʊ学习；研究] n. 工作室，演播室 n. 书房 subject [ˈɪːpɪd] a. 愚蠢的，笨的 sl] n. ʌbdʒɪ方式，作风，款式kt] a. 隶属的；受支配的； 易受…的；在…条件下 vt. 使隶属；使服从；使受到 . subjective [s题目；主题；学科；主语；主体submit [ssubscribe [səbˈməb ɪˈt] v. dʒekt提交，ɪv] a. 呈递主观的（文件，

建议等）substitute subtraction [s [əˈsbʌˈskrabstɪtjuɪb] v.ː订阅,订购（报刊等） succeed [ssuccess [səəbˈtrɔkʃ(t] v. ə)n] n.代替，取代（算数中的）减

successful [səkkˈˈsiːd] vi. 成功 such [sʌtʃ] ad. əses] n. kˈ成功

那么sesfʊ l] a. pron. 成功的（泛指）,有成就的人，事物 a.这样的，那样的suck [ssudden [ʌk] vt. suffer [suffering [ˈsˈʌs吸吮

fʌd(ə)n] a. 突然的 sugar [ˈəs(r)] vi. ʌfərɪŋ] n. 受苦，遭受痛苦，苦难 suggest [sˈʃʊɡəsuggestion [səˈ(r)] n. dʒest; (US) s糖

əɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议，提议 suit [susuite [swiːt, sjuəˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议

suitable [suitcase [ˈːsjut] n. ːt] vt. 适合 n.一套（衣服） ːtəb(套间；组曲ə)l] a. 合适的，适宜的

summary [ˈsjusummer [ˈsʌːtkeməɪrs] n.(ɪ旅行用)小提箱,衣箱 sun [sˈsʌmə(r)] n. ] n. 摘要，概要夏天，夏季 sunburnt [ʌn] n. Sunday [ˈsʌ太阳，阳光 nb

sunglasses [ˈsʌndsunlight [ˈsʌenɪ] n. ɜːnt] a. 晒黑的 ɡlɑː星期日sɪs] n.

sunny [sunrise [ˈsʌˈsnʌɪnla] a. ɪt] n. 晴朗的日光，阳光太阳眼镜，墨镜;阳光充足的 sunset [sunshine [ˈsˈsʌʌnraɪs] n. 黎明，拂晓 super [ˈnset] n. sʌ日落(时分) superb [suˈsuːpnʃaɪn] n. 阳光

superior [suːˈəp(r), ˈsjuːpə(r)] a. 顶好的，超级的 ːˈɜːpɪəb] a. rɪə(r)] a. 卓越的更胜一筹的,质量极高的 n.

上级，上司superman [

supermarket [ˈsuːsupper [supply [sˈsʌnˈpsuəːman] n. pəmɑːkɪ超人t] n. 超级市场 support [səˈplapə(r)] n. ɪ] vt.& n. 晚餐，晚饭供给，供应 suppose [səˈsupreme [suəˈppɔːt] vt.& n. 支持，赞助 sure [ʃʊə(r), ːˈəʊz] vt. 猜想,假定,料想 ʃɔːpri(r)] a. ːm] a.确信，肯定至高无上的 ,最高的ad. (口语

)的确，一定，当然surface [surgeon [ˈssurplus [ˈsˈsɜː

ɜːɜːfɪplds] n. ʒə(表面

s] n. ə)n] n. 过剩，剩余外科医生

第 34 页 共 79 页

surprise [səˈpraɪz] vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 n. 惊奇,诧异

surround [ssurrounding [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围survival [ssurvive [səˈvaɪəˈv(raə)l] n. ʊndɪŋ]存活，幸存 a. 周围的

suspect [səˈsuspension [səˈvaspekt] n. ɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难 swallow [əˈspenʃ(犯罪嫌疑人ə)n] n.暂令停职

swap [swˈswɔləʊ] vt. 吞下；咽下 ,推迟,延期 swear (swore, sworn) ɔp] v. 交换（东西）

sweat [swet] n. sweater [汗，汗水 [swe ə(r)] v.咒骂.,诅咒 sweep(swept,swept) ˈswetə(r)]n.

sweet [swiːt] n.甜食;蜜饯 [swi厚运动衫，毛衣 ;甜点ːp] v. ;糖果扫除，扫;芳香a. 甜的 ;新鲜的swell (swelled, swollen) ;可爱的;亲切的

swift [sw [swel] v. 肿胀swim [swɪswim (swam, swum) ɪft] a. m] n. 快的，迅速的游泳，游 swimming [swimming pool [ˈswɪmɪŋ] n. [sw 游泳ɪm] vi.

游泳,游 swing [swˈswɪmɪŋ puːl] n. 游泳池 Swiss [swSwitzerland [ɪŋ]ɪŋ] a. vt. 挥舞，摆动 n. 秋千 switch [swsword [sɪtʃ] v./ n. ˈsw瑞士人的ɪtsəl开关ənd]* n. n. 瑞士人,转换瑞士,改变 symbol [ɔːsympathy [ˈsɪd] n. mb(ə剑，刀 symphony [ˈssymptom [ˈsɪmp)l] n. ɪmfəθɪənɪ] n. 象征] n. 同情 交响乐 system systematic [s [ˈsˈɪsstɪmfɪəstm] n. ənɪ] n. 症状

əˈmæt体系；系统ɪk] a.系统的 ,

有条理的

table [table tennis [ˈteɪb(ə)l] n. T

tablettail [teˈtenɪˈteɪb(ə桌子，表格)l ˈtenɪs] n. 乒乓球

tailor [ɪˈl] n. (s n. teɪlə(r)] n. 动物的药片 裁缝)尾巴

take (took, taken) [teɪk] vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费

tale [tetalent [ɪtalk [tˈl] n. tæl故事, 传说

tall [ttank ɔːɔːl] a. k] n.& v.ənt] n. 谈话天才，天赋,讲话,演讲 ,

交谈 tanker [[tæŋk] n. 高的储水容量；坦克

tap [tæp] n. (ˈtæŋkətape [te自来水煤气等的(r)] n. 油船

)龙头 tape recorder [teɪp] n. 磁带；录音带 target [ɪp rɪˈkɔːdə(r)] n.

磁带录音机 task [tˈtɑːɡɪt] n./ v. 目标，把…作为攻击目标 taste [teɑːsk; (US) tæsk] n. tasteless [ɪst] n. 任务, 工作 tasty [ˈteɪstl品尝ɪs] a. , 尝味；无滋味的味道 vt. 品尝, 尝味tax [tæks] n. ˈteɪstɪ] a. 味道好的 tax-free [tæks fri税，税款taxi [ː]免税的 taxipayer n. ˈtæksɪ] n. tea [ti纳税人出租汽车 teach(taught,taught) ː] n. 茶；茶叶 teacher [ [ti

team [titeamwork [ːm] n. ˈtiːtʃə(r)] n. 教师，教员ː] v. 教书 ,教 teapot [tear [teˈtiːpˈɔtiːmw队，组ɜːk] n.

合作，协同工作 tease [tiətechnical [ː(r)] n. t] n. z] v. 取笑，戏弄，寻开心眼泪茶壶 v.

扯破, 撕开

technique [ˈtekntechnology [tekˈteknɪk(ɪk(əə)l] a. )l] n. 技术的，工艺的技术;技巧 teenager [ˈtiːneɪˈdnʒəɔlə(r)] n.dʒɪ] n. （13技术～19 ,方法 岁的）青少年，十几岁的少年telegram [telegraph ˈtelɪɡ

ræm] n. 电报telephone [ [ˈtelˈtelɪɡɪɡrrɑːɑːf; (US) -f; (US) -ɡræf]ɡræf]

v. v. (打电话拍) 电报 n. 电话telephone-booth

或telephone-box n. 公用电话间 telescope [television [ˈtell (told, told) ˈteltelɪɡɪɡrrɑːɑːf; (US) -f; (US) -ɡræf] n. 望远镜 temperature [temple [ˈtempr [tel] vt.ɪt告诉ɡræf],讲述 n. ,吩咐电视 temporary [ˈtemp(temptation [tempˈtempə)l] n. ʃə(r)] n. 温度 ərə庙宇，寺院

tend [tend] v. ˈteɪʃr(ɪə] a. )n] n. 短暂的，暂时的引诱；诱惑 tendency [往往会，常常就，倾向，趋于 tennis [ˈtendənsɪ] n. 倾向，偏好，性情 ten [ten] num. ˈtenɪs] n. tense [tens] a. 十网球 tension [tent [tent] n. ˈtenʃ(ə心烦意乱的，紧张的

)n] n. 紧张局势，矛盾 tentative [tent] a. 帐篷 term [t不确定的，踌躇的

terminal [tɜːm] n. terrible [ɜːm] a.(学期火车汽车飞机;术语;条款;项 ) 终点站

terrify [terror [ˈterˈterɪfaɪb(ɪ] vt. ə)l] a. 使人感到恐怖可怕的；糟糕的 test [test] vt.& n. ˈterə(r)] n. 恐惧，惊恐 text [tekst] n. textbook n. 文本，课文测试, 考查，试验

than [ðthank [θæŋk]en, ðæn] conj. 课本，教科书 vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢比

n. （复）感谢，谢意thankful [ that [ðæt] a.& pron.ˈθæŋkfʊ

l] a. 那，感谢的，感激的那个 conj. 那， 那个 （引导宾语从句等）the [ðə, ðɪ, ðiː] art. ad. 这（那）个那么，那样,这（那）些（用

于特定人或物，序数词，最高级，专有名词，世上独一theatre ( 无二事物前）

theft 美theater) ['θiətə] n. their [ð[θeft] n. 盗窃案

剧场，戏院 theirs [ðethem [ðeəə(r)] pron. z] pron. 他（她他(她,它,它）们的)们的

theme (ə)m, ðem] pron. 他/她/themselves [ð[θiːm] n. 它们（宾格） əm主题ˈselvz] pron.

他/她/它们自己

第 35 页 共 79 页

then [ðtheoretical en] ad. theory [θɪəˈ当时retɪk(,那时ə)l] a. ,然后理论的,那么 there [ð[θɪəˈeə(r)] int. retɪk(ə)l] n. 那！你瞧理论（表示引起注意） n. 那里，那儿 ad. 在那里，往那里；（作引导词）表therefore [”存在\"

thermos [ˈðeəfɔːthese [they [ðˈθɜːˈθɜːmɔms] a. & pron. ɔs] n. (r)] ad. 热水瓶因此，所以 这些 thick thief ([θɪeɪ] pron. 他（她）们；它们 thin复k] a. thieves) 厚的 [θiː

thing [θɪ[θɪŋ]n] a. f] n. 窃贼, 小偷 n. 薄的；瘦的；稀的东西；(复)物品，用品；事情，事

件think(thought, thought)

[θɪŋk] v. 想；认为；考虑thinking [

third ˈθɪŋkɪŋ] n. 思索;thirst [θɜːthirsty [[θɜːd] num. d] n. 渴；第三见解;想法 口渴 thirteen ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴

thirty [this [ðˈθɜː[θɜːˈtiːn] num. 十三 thorough [ɪs] a.& pron.tɪ] num. 三十 those [ðˈθʌrə; (US) 这，这个ˈθʌr

though [ðəʊz] a.& pron.那些əʊ] a. 彻底的 thought thousand [[θɔːəʊ] conj. t] n. 思考虽然，可是 ,思想;念头 thread three [θred]ˈθaʊ n. zənd] num. 千 thrill [θriː] num. 线三

thriller [[θrɪthroat ˈθl] n./ v. rɪ兴奋，激动 through [θrəʊl[θruːt] n. ə(r)] n. 惊险小说 ] prep.喉咙穿（通）过

;从始至终 ad.穿throughout (通)过;自始至终throw(threw,thrown) [θruːˈaʊ,全部t] prep.

遍及，贯穿 thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)] n.& v. [θrəʊ雷声，打雷] v.投,掷,扔

thunderstorm [Thursday [thus [ðˈθɜːzdˈθʌeɪnd] n. əst星期四ɔːm] n. 雷电交加暴风雨 Tibet [ti'bet] n. ʌs] ad. 这样；因而 Tibeta [ti'bet西藏 tick [tən] n. 西藏人；西藏语

ticket [ɪk] vt. tidy [ˈtɪˈktɪɪkt] a. ɪt] n. 作记号整洁的，干净的票；卷

vt. 弄整洁，弄干净tie [ta ɪ

] vt. （用绳，线）系，拴，扎 n. 领带，绳子，结；关系tiger [tight [taˈtaɪɡə(r)] n.

老虎 till [ttime [taɪl] conj.& prep.ɪt] a. 紧的

ɪm] n. 时间;直到时期,;直到钟点…,次为止,回

vt.测定…的时间timetable [,记录…ˈta的时间ɪmteɪb(

ə)l] n. （火车、公共汽车等）时间表；（学校）课表tin [t

tiny [ɪˈn] n. taɪnɪ] adj. （英）罐头，听头 tinier, tiniest a.

极小的，微小的tip [t

ɪp] n.& v.顶端，尖端；告诫； 提示 (给)小费tire [

tired [ˈtatiresomev a. ˈtaɪəɪə(r)] vi. d] a. 疲劳的，累的使疲劳

tissue [ˈtɪʃuː, ˈt令人厌倦的ɪsjuː] n. （人，动植物的）组织，

纸巾title [ to [tʊˈ

, tutɪʃuː] prep. ː, ˈtɪsjuː] n. （动词不定式符号，无词义）；标题，题目

（表示接受动作的人或物）给；对，向，到；在toast [t…之前tobacco [təʊ

st] v./ n. 烤today [təʊst] n. 烟草，烟叶

together [təʊst] ad.& n.今天;现在,当前 toilet [Tokyo [ˈttolerate [ˈɔɪəʊst] ad. 一起，共同 təʊlɪt] n. 厕所 ˈtɔkjləəʊre] n. ɪt] v. 东京容许，允许，忍受

tomato [təˈmɑːtəʊ; (US) təˈmeɪtəʊ] n. 西红柿，番茄

tomb [tutomorrow [tːm] n. 坟墓 ton [təˈmɔrəʊ] ad. & n.

明天 tongue [təˈmɔrəʊ] n. （重量单位）吨 tonight [tʌŋ] too [ttool [tuəˈnaəˈɪt] ad.nan. ɪt] ad.& n. 舌，舌头也,还,又,太今晚，今夜

,过分,很,非常 tooth (toothache [复ːl] n. teeth) [tu工具，器具ːθ] n.

toothbrush [ˈtuːθeɪk] n. 牙痛牙齿 toothpaste [top [tˈˈtutuːθbrʌʃ] n. 牙刷 topic [ɔtortoise [ˈp] n. tɔpɪk] n. 顶部ːθpeɪ题目，话题,（物体的）上面st] n. 牙膏 total [n.ˈtəʊˈtt(ɔəp)l] a. ɪk] n. 总数的乌龟

;总括的;完全的totally [合计,总计touch [tˈtɔt( əv.)l合计为ɪ] ad. 总合地，完全地

,全然的 tough [ˈtʌɔtt(ʃ] vt. ə)lɪ] a. 触摸，接触坚硬的； 结实的；

棘手的，难解的tour [t

tourism [ʊə(r)] n. tourist [ˈtʊərɪz(参观ə)m] n. , 观光旅游业；观光, 旅行

tournament [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. ˈtʊənəm旅行者，观光者ənt; (US) ˈtɜːrn-] n.

锦标赛，联赛toward(s) [t

towel [əˈwɔːd] prep. tower [ˈtaʊəl] n. 毛巾 向，朝，对于 town [taˈtatoy [tʊʊən] n. (r)] n. 城镇，城塔 track [træk] n. ɔɪ] n. 玩具, 玩物 tractor [trade [treˈtræktə(r)] n. 轨道；田径拖拉机

tradition [trɪd] n.贸易 vt.用…进行交换 traditional [trəˈdtraffic [traffic lights [ˈtræfɪk] n. əˈɪʃd(ɪʃə()n] n. ə)n] a. 传统，风俗传统的，风俗的

ˈtræfɪ交通，来往车辆k laɪts] n.交通指挥灯红绿灯

第 36 页 共 79 页

train [tretrainer [treɪn] n. training [ɪˈnə(r)] n. 火车 v. 训练人；教练培训,训练 tram [træm] n. ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训 transform [træns有轨电车translate [trænsˈfɔːm] v.使改变形态

translation [trænsˈleɪtransparent [trænsˈt] vt. ,使改观 leɪʃ(ə翻译

translator [træns'lˈpær)n] n. ənt] a.透明的，清澈的翻译；译文 transport [trænstrap [træp] n. ˈeitə] n. 翻译家，译者 travel [traveler [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.陷阱pɔː t] n.& vt.vt. 旅行使陷入困境运输 treasure [ˈtrævtreat [triˈtreʒəə(r)] n. lə(r)] n. 金银财宝旅行者 ,

财富 treatment [ːt] vt. tree [tritremble [ː] n. ˈtriː对待，看待tmənt] n. 治疗

,疗法 trend [trend] n. ˈtremb(树

ə)l] v. 颤抖trial [triangle [ˈtraɪəl] n. 趋势，倾向，动态

trick [trˈtraɪæŋɡ(ə)l] 审判；试验；试用n.& adj.三角形

;trip [trtrolley-bus [ɪp] n. ɪk] n. 诡计，把戏 三角形的 troopv vi. troop [tru成群结队地走ˈtr旅行，旅程ɔlɪ- bʌs] n.

无轨电车 trouble [ˈtrːp] n. ʌb(ə)l] vt. 部队 使苦恼

,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题troublesome [,疾病,烦恼trousers [ˈtr,麻烦ʌb(ə )ls

əm] a.令人烦恼, truck [trʌk] n. ˈtraʊz卡车əz] n. 讨厌 , 运货车；裤子，长裤车皮

v. 装车；用货车运true [tru

truly [trunk [trˈtruː] a. ːlɪ] ad. 真的，真实的；忠诚的 trust [trʌŋk] n. 树干；大箱子真正地，真实地 truth [truʌst] vt. try [truːθ] n. 真理相信，信任，信赖, T-shirt [tiːθ] v. ː- ʃɜː试，试图，努力事实,真相,实际 t] n. T恤衫

tube [tjutune [tjuːTuesday [ːb; (US) tun; (US) tuːb] n. 管，管状物 turkey [ˈtjuːːn] n. 曲调，曲子 turn [tɜːˈn] v. tɜːkɪ] n. zdeɪ旋转，火鸡] n. 星期二翻转， 转变，转弯 n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序turning n [tutor [ˈtɜːnɪŋ]

. 拐弯处，拐角处TV(twelfth [缩) = television [ˈtjuːtə(r)] n. 家庭教师，私人教师，导师

‚tiː'viː] n. 电视机 twelve [twelv] num. twelfθ] num. 第十二 twentieth vnum. twenty [twenty-first [ˈtwent第二十十二 twenty-one [twice [twaˈˈtwenttwentɪ] num. ɪɪ- [f二十ɜːst] num.

第二十一 twin [twɪs] ad. - wʌn] num. 二十一 twist [twɪst] n. 双胞胎之一两次；两倍

two [tutype [ː] num. ɪst] v./ n. 二 使弯曲，转动 typewriter [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字

typical [ˈtɪpɪk(ˈtaəɪpra)l] a. ɪtə(r)] n. 典型的，打字机有代表性的， 特有的typhoon [ta

typist [tyre (美ˈtatire) [taɪpɪɪˈst] n. fuːn] n. 台风 ɪə] n. 打字员轮胎 ugly [U.K./ UK(ˈʌɡlɪ缩] U

) = United Kingdom [jua. 丑陋的；难看的

ː ˈkeɪ] n.英国，联合王国umbrella [U.N./ UN(缩ʌm

) = the United Nations [juˈbrelə] n. 雨伞

ː ˈən] n. 联合国unable [ju

unbearable [ː ˈəʌn] a.nˈbe不能的，不能胜任的ərəb(ə)l] a.难耐得,无法接受

的unbelievable [

uncertain [uncle [ˈʌŋk(əˈsɜːʌnbɪˈliːvəb(ə)l] a.难以置信的 )l] n. t(ə)n] a.叔,伯不确定的,舅,姑夫 ,姨父

uncomfortable [ʌnˈkʌmftəb(ə)l] a. 令人不舒服的

unconditional [ʌnkənˈdɪʃən(ə)l] a.无条件，绝对的unconscious [

under [underground [ˈʌndə(r)] ad.& prep.ʌnˈkɔnʃəs] a.昏迷在…,不省人事的 underline [understand (understood, understood) ʌndʌəˈndlaɪəˈɡraʊnd] n] v. 在…下划线a.地下的下面，向 n. …地铁下面 [understanding [ʌndəˈstænd] v. undertake (undertook, undertaken) [ʌ懂得ndəˈ;stænd明白;理解ɪŋ] n.

领会;v. underwear [承担，从事，负责ʌnd理解əˈte ɪ k] undivided [ʌˈʌndndɪˈvaəweɪdɪə

d] a. (r)] n. 没分开的；专一的；内衣

专心的undo [ unemployment [ʌn

ˈduː] v. 解开，松开ʌnɪmˈplɔɪmə nt] n.

失业,失业状态unfair [

unfit [ʌnˈfeə(r)] a. 不公平的，不公正的 unfold [ʌnunfortunate [ʌˈfnɪt] a. ˈfəʊ不合宜的，不相宜的 unfortunately [ʌld] vt. nˈ展开，打开 unhappy [ʌfnəʊˈfɔːld] a. tjʊnə不幸的tlɪ] ad. 不幸地

unhealthy [ʌnuniform [ʌˈnfɔːˈhelθɪtjʊnə] a.tlɪ不健康的] a. 不高兴的,不卫生的,伤心的 unimportant [ˈjuːnɪʌfɔːnɪm] n. mˈpɔːt(e)nt] a.制服

不重要的,无意义union [

unique [jˈjuːnjən] n. 联合,unit [ʊˈniːk] a. 惟一的联盟；工会,独一无二的 unite [jˈjuuniversal [juʊˈːnnaɪt] n. ɪt] v. 单元，单位 universe [ːnɪˈv联合，团结ɜːs(

university [juˈjuːnunknown [juːnɪvɪˈɜːə)l] a. 普遍的，全体的 vɜːs] n. sɪt宇宙 unless [unlike [ʌʌnnˈˈlales] conj. ːnɪˈvɜːsɪtɪɪ] a. ] n. 不知道的大学 ɪk] prep. 如果不，除非不像，和…不同

第 37 页 共 79 页

unmarried [unpleasant [ʌunrest [ʌnnˈmærˈplez(ɪəd] a. )nt] a. 未婚的，独身的使人不愉快的 unsafe [ʌunsuccessful [ʌnnˈˈrest] n. seɪf] a. 不安全的；危险的不安；骚动

until [untrue [ʌnˈtɪl] prep.& conj.ʌnsəkˈsesfʊl] a. 不成功,失败的 unusual [ʌnunwilling [ʌnˈtru直到…为止 ˈjuː] a. 不真实的，假的

up [ʌp] ad. ʌn向上；ˈwːʒʊəɪlɪŋ] l] a. 在上方；a. 不平常的，异常的不愿意的，勉强的 起来；在…以上 a. 上面的，向上的，上行的 n. 上升；上坡；上行；繁荣

v.

举起；拿起；提高 prep. 向(高处)；向(在)……上upon [(面)游upper [əˈp ɔ

n] prep. 在upset [upstairs [ʌˈʌppˈset] a. ə(r)] a. 心烦的，苦恼的较高的，较上的……上面

upward [ʌpˈsteəz] ad. 在楼上，到楼上 urban [urge [ˈɜːˈʌpwəd] ad. 向上；往上 urgent [ɜːdʒb] v. ən] a. 城市的，都市的 U.S.A./USA(ˈɜːdʒənt] a. 敦促，催促，力劝紧急的，紧迫的

[juuse [juː es ˈusedv a. ːez] n.& vt.ɪ] n. 缩美国（美利坚合众国）) = the United States of America 利用,使用,应用 useful [用过的;旧的;二手的

useless [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的，有益的 user [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的 usual [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者；用户

usually [ˈjuˈːʒʊəjuːʒʊəl] a. lɪ] ad. 通常的，平常的通常，经常

vacation [vvacant [əˈV

vague [veˈvekeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 假期，休假 vain [veɪn] n. ɪɡɪk] a. ənt] a. 空缺的，未被占用的 自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，含糊的，紧迫的

无效的valid [ˈvæl

ɪd] a.有效的,合理的,有根据的

valley [valuable [ˈvælɪ] n. 山谷, 溪谷

value [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的 vanilla [vˈvæljuvariety [vəˈvarious [əˈnː] n. 价值，益处 raɪlɪəə] n. 香草

vase [vvast [vɑːˈz; (US) veveərɪəts] a. ɪ] n. 种种，种类

ɪs] n. 各种各样的，不同的 VCD = versatile compact disk n. ɑːst; (US) væst] a. （花）瓶；瓶饰巨大的，广阔的 veal [vivegetable [ːl] n. 影碟光盘 vehicle [ˈviːɪˈved（食用）小牛肉 k(əʒɪ)l; (US) təb(ə)l] n. ˈviːhɪkl] n. 蔬菜

交通工具，车辆version [

ˈvɜːʃ(ə)n; (US) ˈvərʒn] n. 变体，变种，改写本vertical [

very [ˈvɜːtɪk(ə)l] a. 垂直的，纵向的vest [vest] n. ˈverɪ] vad. via [背心，内衣很，非常 vice [vaˈvaɪə

victim [ɪ] prep. 经过（某地），通过 victory [ˈvs] n. ɪktɪm] n. 罪行，不道德行为受害者，牺牲品 video [videophone ['vidiˈvˈɪvdɪɪəʊktə] n. rɪ] n. 录像，视频胜利

view [vjuviewer [ː] n. 看法əʊ,见解fəʊn] n. ;风景可视电话

,景色 village [villager ['vilidˈˈvvjuɪlɪdːəʒ(r)] n. ] n. 村庄，乡村观看者 vinegar ['vilidʒəviolate [ˈvaɪəleʒə] n. ɪt] v. ] n. 村民违反（法律、协议等），侵醋

犯violence [

violent [violin [vaˈvaˈvaɪəɪələlnt] a. əns] n. 暴力的暴力行为 violinist [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴

virtue [ɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家，提琴手 virus [visa [ˈvaˈvɜːɪətjurəs] n.ː] n. 病毒美德,正直的品行,德行 visit [ˈˈviviːːzzəə] n. ] n.& vt. 签证，背签 参观，访问，拜访

visitor [visual [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者，参观者 vital [vivid [ˈvaˈvɪʒjʊəl] a. 视力的，视觉的

vocabulary [vˈvɪɪvt(ɪd] a. ə)l] a. 必不可少的，对…极重要的 voice [vəˈkæbj生动，逼真的，鲜明的ʊlər volcano [vɔɪs] n. volleyball [vɔlˈke说话声ɪnəʊ] ; 语态ɪ] n. 词汇 , 词汇表 voluntary [volunteer [vˈvɔɔɔlllˈkeəənntɪnˈtəəʊ ] n. n. 火山排球

ɪər(r)] n./ v. ɪ] a. 自愿的，主动的义工，自愿者，

无偿做vote [v

voyage [əʊˈvt] vi. ɔɪɪdʒ选举，投票] n. 航行，旅行

wag [wage [weˈvɔɪɪdʒ] v. 摇动；摆动W

waist [weɪwait [weɪdst] n. ʒ] n. 腰，腰部，腰围工资，工钱，报酬 waiter [waiting -room [ˈweɪt] vi. ɪtə(r)] n. 等，等候

waitress [tres] n. ˈweɪtɪŋ（餐厅）男服务员- rʊm] n.候诊室,候车室

wake (woke, woken) [we女服务员

walk [wwalkman [ɔːk] n.& v. 步行；散步ɪk] v.醒来 ,叫醒 wall [wˈwɔːkmən] n. 随身听 wallet [walnut [ˈɔːwl] n. wandˈwɔɔːlɪt] n. (墙

ln放钱,证件等的)皮夹 want [wer [war [wɔˈwnt; (US) wɔndʌət] n. (r)] vi.核桃，胡桃ɔːnt] vt. 漫游,游荡

想,想要,漫步,需要,流浪,必要 ward [wɔːwarehouse [ɔː(r)] n. d] n. 保卫战争, 看护

,warm [wwarm-hearted [wɔːm] a. ˈweəha暖和的ʊs] n. 病房,收容所 ,温暖的仓库，货栈;热情的 warmth [wwar [wɔːmθ] n. ɔːm- hɑːt] a. 热心的 warning [ɔː(r)] n vt. 暖和，温暖 wash [ˈwɔːˈw警告，预先通知 nɔːɪŋ] nɪŋ] n. n.洗(警报涤)冲洗

,洗剂,泼溅,洗的衣服 v.洗(涤),冲洗,流过,弄湿

第 38 页 共 79 页

washing -machine [washroom [waste [wewatch [wɔɪtst] n.& vt. ˈwɔʃrʊm, ˈwˈwɔʃɪŋ- məˈʃiːn] n. 洗衣机 ʃ] vt. 观看，浪费ɔʃru注视； ː

m] n. 盥洗室 当心，注意 n. 手表，表water [ watermelˈw

ɔːwave [weon [tə(r)] n. ɪv] n. ˈwɔː（热、光、声等的）波，波浪təmel水əv. n] n. 浇水西瓜

v. 挥手，挥动，波动wax [wæks] n. way [we蜡 waysidɪ] n. 路，路线；方式，手段

we [wie [weweb [web] n. ː, wɪ] pron. ɪ] a. 路边的 website [websa网，网状物我们 weak [wiɪt] n. 网络

weakness [ːk] a. wealth [welθ] n. ˈwiːkn差的，弱的，淡的ɪ wealthy [财产，财富s] n. 软弱 wear (wore, worn) [weˈwelθɪ] a. 富的

weather [weweatherman ['weath·ə(r)] n. 天气ə(r)] v. 穿，戴 er·man || n. 气象员,预报天气的人wedWednesday [ding [

ˈwedɪŋ] n. 婚礼weed [wiweek [wiːd] n. ˈwenzd杂草，野草eɪ] n. ,星期三结婚 weekday [ːk] n. weekend [wiˈwiːkd星期，周eɪ] n. 平日 weekly [weep [wiˈwiːklːkɪ] a. ˈend, 每周的ˈwiːkend] n.

周末 weigh [weːp] v. weight [weɪ] vt. 哭泣，流泪称

welcome [welfare [ˈwelkɪt] n. əm] int.n. & v.重，重量…的重量，重（若干）

欢迎 well [wel] (better, best) ad. ˈwelfeə(r)] n. 幸福，福利a. 受欢迎的 好,令人满意地

,完全

.好的well-known [wel- nwest [west] a. (在)əʊ西；向西n] a.出名,从西来的,众所周知的,

ad. , 健在西方western [,向西方 n.西部；西方 康westerner ['westˈwest(ə)n] a. westwards [ən西方的，西部的 的wet [wet] a. ˈwestwwhal湿的,潮的əədz] ad. ] n. 西方人 i,多雨的向西 nwhat [we [weɔt; (US) hwɪl; (US) hweɑt] pron. ɪl] n. 鲸 t什么 ,怎么样. 表 a. 多么，何等；什么whatever [wɔtˈev ə (r)] conj. & pron.无论什么，示惊不管什么wheat [wi 讶wheel [wiwhen [wen] conj. ːːl; (US) hwit; (US) hwiːt] n. 小麦 同当ː…l] n. 的时候轮，机轮 ad. 什么时候， 意或何时whenever [wen where [wewherever [weə(r); (US) hweˈevə(r)] conj. 犹ə每当，无论何时豫 whether [which ˈweðəər(r); (US) ˈevə(r)] conj. r] ad. 在哪里；往哪里等 ˈhweð无论在哪里 ,(whichever 哪)一些[w ɪa.tʃ; [w这(US) (ɪt哪ʃˈev)个；这hwɪtʃ] ə(r)] pron. (pron. ər] conj. 哪)些；无论哪个那(哪)一个；那是否亦 用无论哪个;无论哪于(些) 接些whil e [waɪl; (US) hwaɪl] conj.在…的时候,话和语…同时whisper [ n. 一会儿，一段时间 ;whistle [waˈwɪspə(r)] v. 低语，私下说 white [waɪt; (US) hwaɪt] n. 口哨，口哨声好吧 who [huː] pron. ɪt; (US) hwaɪt] a. 白色的 n. 白色, wholwhom [hue [həʊl] a. 整个的谁 那whose [huːm] pron. (who 的宾格 ) 么,why [waɪ; ːz] pron. (US) hwa谁的ɪ] ad./ int. 为什么, 你难道哎呀不知道（表示反驳、不耐烦等）

第 39 页 共 79 页

widwide [weespread ə(r); (US) hwe[ˈwaɪdspred, ər] a. -ˈspred] 宽阔的a.分布广的 n

. ,普遍的wife [wa 井wild [waɪɪf] n. ld] a. 妻子未开发的，荒凉的；野生的，野 的wildlife [

will [wwill (woulɪl] n. ˈwaɪldlad) [w意志ɪf] n. ɪl] modal v. , 遗嘱野生动物

将,会(表示将来)；愿意，要willing [

willingly ['wiliŋli] ˈwɪlɪŋ] a. 乐意的；willingness ['wiliŋnis] n. ad. 乐意地 愿意的

win (won, won) [wwind [wɪn] n. 获胜，赢得意愿； 愿望 wind(wound,wound) [wɪnd] n. 风

ɪnd] vt. 缠，连带；蜿蜒，弯曲windbreaker

['wind,breikә] n.风衣,防风(皮)夹克wind

windy [ow [ˈwɪndəʊ] n. 窗户；计算机的窗 wine [waˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的，多风的 wing [wɪn] n. 酒

winner [ɪŋ] n. 机翼，翅膀 winter [ˈwɪnə(r)] n. 获胜者

wipe [waˈwɪntə(r)] n. 冬天，冬季 wire [wisdwise [waom [ˈwaɪˈɪəp] v. w(r)] n. 擦；擦净；擦干 ɪzdəm] n. 电线 wish [wwith [wɪʃɪ] n. z] a. 愿望，聪明,英明的智慧 祝愿 vt. ,有见识的

希望，

withdraw [wɪʃ] prep.within [wɪð关于,带有,以,和,用,有想要， 祝愿 without [wɪˈðˈdrɔː] v. 撤回，撤离 witness [ɪˈɪðn] prep. 在……里面 wolfwoman ( （复ˈwwolvesɪtnaɪʊs] v./ n. t] prep. 没有

） 目击者，见证人 wonder [ˈw复ʌndwomen) [[wʊə(r)] v. ˈ对wlf] n. ʊ…m疑惑，ən] n.狼

感到惊奇妇女女人, 想知 道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹

wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了

wood [woodwoo [wen [ˈwʌˈwndʊd(əfʊəl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林 woollʊl] l n. 羊毛，羊绒)n] a. 木制的

word [wen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的 work [wɜːɜːd] n. k] n. 词，单词；话工作,劳动,事情

vi. 工作;(机器、器官等workday ['w)运转worker [ə,活动:kd

workforce ['wˈwɜːkəei] n. 工作日

workmate ['wə(r)] n. :kfɔ:s] n. 工人；工作者劳动力 workplace [wworks [wworlɜːks] n. ɜːə:kfkplɔ:s] n. 同事；工友 著作，作品eɪs] n.工作场所，车间 world [wworld-famous [wɜːld] n. 世界dwide [ˈwɜːldwaɜːld- ɪˈd, fe

ɪ-mˈwaəs] a. ɪd] a. 世界闻名的遍及全球的， 世界范围的worm [wworn [wɜː

worried ['wɜrn /wm] n. 软体虫,蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓) worry [worse [wˈwʌrɜɜːm] a. 用坏,用旧的,疲惫的 ɪ] n.& v.rɪd /'w烦恼ʌ-] a. ,担忧担心的，烦恼的,发怒,困扰 worst [wɜːs] a. (bad的比较级)更坏的 worth [wɜːworthlɜːθst] a. (bad] a. 的最高级)最坏的 worthwhiless [有…的价值,值得…的 worthy [we [wˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的 would [wəɜːθˈd, wwaɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的 ʊd] modal v.ɪl] a. 值得的（ will

的过去时）将会，打算，想要，过去常常wound [wuwoundwrestled [wuːnd] vt.ː伤,伤害 n. 创伤

,伤口 wrinkle [wrist [re [ˈˈres(ndɪd] a. 受伤的 rɪŋk(əə)l] v. )l] n. 摔跤 write [raɪst] n. 皱纹 ɪt] (wrote, written) v. 手腕，腕关节

写，书写；写作，著述writing [ra

ɪt] n. 书写，写 wrong [rɔŋ; (US) rɔːŋ] a.错误,不正常,X-ray [eks-reɪ] n. X射线；X

有毛病的

X光

yard [jyawn [jɑːyear [jɔːd] n. Y

n] v. 码；院子；场地打哈欠 yell [jel] v. ɪə(r), jəː(r)] n. 年 yellow [yes [jes] ad. ˈjeləʊ叫喊，吼叫 yesterday [yet [jet] ad. ˈjest是，好，同意] a. 黄色的 ədeɪ

yoghurt ['jyou [juɔg尚，还，仍然] n.& ad. ət,'jəʊ-] n. 酸奶 昨天 young [jː, jyour [jʌŋ] ʊ] a. pron. 年轻的你；你们 yours [jʌŋ] yourself [jɔːz, jpron. ʊəz] pron. 你的；你们的

你的；你们的

yourselves [jɔːˈself; (US) jɔːˈself; (US) jʊərʊəˈself] pron. rˈself] pron. 你自己你们自 己youth [ju

yummy [ˈːθjʌ] n. mɪ] a. 青春；青年很好吃的 zebra [zebra -crossing [ˈzebrə, ˈziːˈbrzebrə] n. Z

ə-ˈkr斑马ɔsɪŋ]

人行横道线（斑马线）zero [zip [zˈz ɪə

rəʊ] n. & num.零,零度,零点 zip code(ɪp] v.& n.zipper [美) =postcode [z拉开(或扣上ɪp k)……的拉链；拉链

zone [zuˈzɪpə(r)] n. 拉链 əʊd] (英)邮政区号zoo [zuzoom [zuː] n. ː] n. 区域；范围

ːm] v. 动物园快速移动，迅速前往，猛涨

第 40 页 共 79 页

英语词组与此习惯用语大全

a bit (of) A a few a great deal 一些，少量有一点，一会儿 a good/great many 大量，许多

a kind of 大量，许多 a little a lot of 一点，少许一种，一类 a number of 许多，大量 a pair of 一些，许多

a piece of 一双，一副

above all 一块(张，根，片) according to 首先，首要add up to 根据，按照 after all after class 毕竟，终究合计达…… again and again 课后

agree to do sth. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一同意做某事反复地，再三地

致ahead of

all in all 在……之前

all kinds of 总的来说，总计all over 各种各样的 all right 到处，遍及，结束 all the best 行,好吧，（病）好了 answer for 一切顺利，万事如意 apart from 对……负责 arrive at (in) a place 除去，除了 as a matter of fact 到达某地

as a result 事实上，其实 as...as as soon as 像，如同（作为）结果 as far as as if （表示程度，范围）就一…… 就

……

……；尽…… as long as 好像，仿佛as though 只要 as usual 通常，平常地好像，仿佛

as well as well as 也，还有除……之外（也）

belong to B

be proud of 属于

be strict with 骄傲，自豪both...and 对

break away from 两个都，既……严格要求…又… break down 损坏; (脱离把化合物等……

) 分解，（汽车）抛锚break in

break off 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break out 打断; break up （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发折断

bring in 分解；分裂

bring on 引来，引进，吸收bring up 引起，导致，使前进 build up 教育，培养 by accident 逐步建立 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 偶然

乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by by day by the way 日间，在白天不久以后，逐渐地

顺便说

call for call in 提倡，号召, 需要C

call on 召来，召集 call up 拜访，访问 care for 号召，打电话carry off 喜欢；照顾（病人）

carry on 携走，夺走

carry out 继续下去catch up with 开展，执行; 继续开展

change into 赶上（或超过） check in 转换成，把…变成 check out 报到，登记clear up 查明; 结账

come about 整理，收拾发生，产生, (天气 )放晴 come across (come back come down 回来，想起来偶然)遇见(或发现） come from 落，下来

come in come off 进入，进来出生（于），来自 come on 从come out 来吧，赶快…离开，脱落

come to come true 共计，达到出来,(书)出版，发行 come up 变为现实，成为事实

come up with 上来，上升，抬头追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找

出（答案）compare to compare with 与

……congratulate...on 与……相比相比 connect to connect with 连接，相连祝贺…… cut down cut off 砍倒与 …… 相连 cut up 切断齐根割掉，切碎

day and night do one's best 日日夜夜D

deal with 尽最大的努力 depend on (upon) 处理，对付

die out different from 消失，灭亡依靠，相信，信赖 divide up 与……

不同divide...into... 分配do some cleaning (shopping) 把

……分成……

dozens of drop in due to 由于，因为顺便走访（某人）几十

做扫除（买东西）

each other E

earn one's living 相互

either...or 谋生enjoy oneself 或者过得愉快……或者

……

第 41 页 共 79 页

even if even though 即使，尽管

ever since 自那时起直到现在即使，尽管

face to face fall asleep fall ill 入睡面对面F

far away 患病，病倒 far from 遥远的 feel like doing 远离

figure out fill ... with 理解，想明白想要…, 感觉要… fill in find out 填充用……填充 first of all 查明，发现，了解

for ever 首先 for example 永远 for good from now on 永远例如 from then on 从今以后，今后

from... to 从那时起 from time to time 从……到…… 不时，偶尔

get along with G

get away get back 逃; 离与……相处 get close (to) 返回; 回来

; 回家 get down 接近 get down to 降下

get in 开始认真（做某事）get off 进入, 收获，达到

get on 脱下（衣服等）；下车 get on with sb. 上车；过活get through 与……

相处

get together 通过，拨通（电话）get up 聚会，联欢 give away 起床 give back give in 屈服，让步归还；送回分发

give out give up 分发 go ahead 放go away 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去?

go by go fishing (shopping, skating) 走过走开，离去; 经过; 过去

（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for go for a walk 主张

go in for 散步 go off 参加，喜欢 go on 走开go on doing... 继续

go on with 继续干某事，不停地干某事 go out go over 出去继续, 熄灭 go through 仔细检查，复习

grow up 长大成人，成长浏览; 翻阅，通过

had better (do) hand in 最好（做）H

hand out 上交; 交纳 have a cold 分发 hang on hang up （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻患感冒

have a gift for 挂断电话 have a good time 对……

have classes 玩得高兴，过得愉快有天赋

have fun with 上课

have got to have to 不得不；必须玩得高兴 hear of hear from 听说，知道不得不；必须

help oneself to 收到……的来信 help sb. with sth.请随便吃点

help...out hold on hold one's breath等一等（别挂电话）帮助某人解决困难帮助某人做某事 hold out 伸出；坚持，维持不出气,屏住呼吸 hold up hundreds of 阻挡，使停顿

hurry up 赶快，快点几百，成百上千

in a hurry in all in a word 总之 匆忙，很快地I

in common 简言之，总之 in debt in danger 欠债共同，共有 in fact in front of 事实上，实际上处在危险状态

in need of 在in order 需要，缺少……前面 in order that 按顺序 in order to in other words 为了为了 in peace in public 安静，宁静换句话说

in surprise 当众；公开 in the end in time 最后，终于吃惊，惊讶 instead of 及时，来得及代替，而不是

join in join up 参加，加入

J

just now 联合起来，联结起来现在，刚才

keep back K

keep doing sth. 留下 keep off 继续做某事

keep on 勿踏keep one's word 继续（进行）; 勿踩 keep up knock at 保持; 维持守信; 继续 knock into sb. 敲

撞上

laugh at lead to 导致，导向嘲笑

L

第 42 页 共 79 页

let in let out 让live on 放掉……进来，放进look after 以…为主食，靠, 泄露

…为生 look ahead 照顾

look down upon 向前看，展望未来look for 看不起，轻视 look forward to 寻找

look into 盼望

look out look through 留神，当心向…里面看去 ; 调查 look up 看穿, 浏览 lots of 许多，大量查找

make a face M

make friends with 做鬼脸，做苦脸make up 与 make up of 和解，化装……交朋友 make up one's mind 由……组成，构成

millions of 下决心

more or less 成百万上千万，数以百万计或多或少

neither...nor next to 既不……也不N

…… no doubt 紧接着，相邻，次于 no longer 无疑地not any more 不再 not at all 不再 not only ... but also一点也不，绝非

not so...as 不仅…而且… not till/until 不像，不如 now and then 直到……才 now that 既然不时，偶尔

of course on (the, an) average 当然

O

on duty 平均，按平均数计算on foot on show 走路，步行值日，值班 展出，在上演（放映）

on time on/over the radio 准时

once again once more 再一次通过收音机 once upon a time 再一次 one after another 从前，很久以前

open up or else 开启；开创一个接一个; 开辟 ought to 否则，要不然 out of breath 应该 out of order 上气不接下气

out of work over and over again 失业运转不正常，出毛病

反复，多次重复pass by P

pay attention to 经过

pay back pay for pay off 付款偿还（借款等）注意 persuade sb. to do 偿清(欠款等

pick out 说服) pick up 选出

point out 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接…… point to prevent ... from 指向指出

put away 妨碍,,防止,,预防 put down 储存 put off put on 推迟记下 put on a performance 穿，戴上，上演

put on weight 演出 put out put up 扑灭，关熄发福，增加体重 put up with 挂起，举起忍受

, 贴（广告等）

rather than refer to regard... as 提到，涉及，有关而不，非

R

ring back 回电话把…… 看作 ring off ring up 挂断电话，停止讲话 right away 打电话给right now 立即，马上

run away run out of 逃跑立即，马上用完, 失控

save one's life S

scores of see...off 许多，大量挽救某人生命 sell out send for 卖完为某人送行, 出卖 send out 派人去叫（请）

send up sentence...to death 发出发出，派遣, 射出

separate...from... set down 分开判处死刑 set free 放下

set off set out 动身，起程；使爆发释放，解放

set up settle down 出发; 开始 show off 建立创立

side by side 炫耀

定居，平静下来so as to so far 以便，为的是肩并肩，一起 so far as 到目前为止so long as （表示程度，范围）就

……，尽…… so...that sooner or later 太只要……以至于

…… speed up 迟早，早晚 spend...on 加快速度stand for 在…… tick to stop doing sth. 坚持代表，象征花钱

stop to do sth. 停止做某事 struggle against 停下来做某事such as 例如

同……作斗争 take away 拿走

T

第 43 页 共 79 页

take it easy take off 别着急，别紧张 take one's time 脱下，起飞take out 从容，慢慢行动

take place 取出take sb. in the arms 发生

take the place of 搂抱 take up talk about 占去，占据（时间、地位等）取代，代替

talk of 谈论，议论 the day after tomorrow 谈论，议论

the day before yesterday 后天the more...the more the other day 越…前天 think about think of 考虑（是否去做）前几天，某日就越 … thousands of 想起,考虑,认为,看法 throw away 成千上万，几千 too...to 扔掉

try on 太……以至于不…… try out 试穿，试试看 turn down 试验turn off turn on 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）关小，调低

turn over 打开turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）翻动，犁翻（土地）（水、电视、收音机、

灯、煤气等） up and down used to sth. 上下，来回U

used to do sth. 习惯于过去常常

wait for W

wake up 等候，等待 work out 醒来worry about 算出，解决

wrap up write down 包好担心，烦恼 , 伪装 write to 写下，记下

写信给…

高考词汇表 (A)

have the ability to do有做…的能力

be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 be about to do sth...when

eg. I was about to leave when the telephone range.

=moreover=what’s more此外，而且 The mountain is grey against the blue sky. He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。 drank a large cola. under age 未到年龄 address sth to sb deliver an address for ages = for a long time adjust one’s watch 把表拨准 the old = the aged = the elderly 老年人 adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于 Animals I'm aged 10.= I'm 10 years old. adjust themselves to the environment. agree on 对……取得一致意见 , agree admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议) go aboard at home and abroad 上船

be absent fromthe access to sp缺席 在国内外

access to sth 进入… …通道（机会） (be present at 出席…) You can easily 有接近 have get access /使用。to 。him.。的机会你可以轻易见

到他。by accid

accomplish wondent = by chance 意外地 account account for 说明，解释ers 创造奇迹

consider sth) = take sth into consideration (take sth into = ( on account of = because of = owing to = due to)accuse charge sb with sth sb of sth 指责be accustomed to doing = be used to d因…而控告某人 (blame )

sb for … ; oing 习惯于干achieve success

…

come across = meet with = run into acquire skills/knowlact as (serve as) take action ( take steps= take measures) 充当edg 遇到

采取行动take an active part in = be active in

adapt sb to sth 积极参加 ad使…适应 = come to , d to 增加 (add up these figures ,

add up to The rain add in adin dition to = as well as = besided to our difficulties.

add A to B )

addition = besides = es furthermore 除了…还有 admit admitted to sb into/to sp 使…进入 be take his ignorance advantage have advantage over sb of 利用 take advantage of to one's advantage in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedual 对…有利的是 提前advertise sth sth 登…广告 folladvise sb to dow(take) one's advice 为得到…而登广告 advertise for 听从...劝告 do sth foreign affairs oing 劝告，建议某人干… advise affect sth 外交事务 have 影响 private affairs affection for sb an affection for sb 喜爱… show an can/could/be 向(afford to do sth, able …表达爱意to afford sth 买得起 be afraid to do sth… afford sb to d不敢 be afraid of do sth) oing害怕去做She is afraid to go out alone at night. after-sales service be/run running after the cat. after 追求、追赶某人售后服务 The dog is after all after 毕竟 lbe on one's sidean against 以…命名靠着 be named be in favour of = be for = be fight/strugglagainst e 支持e against = object 对抗 to 反对 第 44 页 共 79 页

agree with dahead of sboesn’t agree with me 同意（看法等）胜过, 超过） ，符合 （The milk ahead of time 提前aim at 瞄准 (aim at doing = aim to do以…目标This )

history of Ming Dynasty. book aims at giving a brief outline of the by in the open air air = by plane on the air 在广播中 give/sound/raise the alarm 在露天 catch sb alive 发警报 all over 活捉某人 in all 总共到处 after I’m wet all over. all 毕竟 above all 最重要的alllet sb alone ow sb to d first of all o sth 让…单独留下 首先允许 let alone 更不用说，何况get together with alone egg: He can't walk, lwith 与…相处 et alone run. along have but to dno alternative with = but to do = have no choice be always do mistakes. amaze amazed to do/at/that sb 他怎么老是犯错oing 总是干… (He is always making (surprise , ) astonish) achieve a goal one's ambitions 吃惊达到 be …志向a amount to large 达到 reach amount …目标 of , amounts be fill ed of 大量的 with 共计为anger (= ad满腔愤怒d up to = come to) lose one's

temper 发脾气 arrest sb 拘捕 be astonished to do be astonished at be angry at (言行) , arrive at an agreement 达成协议 arrive at be astonished that 惊讶 an annual report 年度报告 sp + 小地方 arrive in sp + 大地方 to one's astonishment = to one’s surprise one another = each other artificial silk/rainfall 人造的 at once 立即，马上 be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do as soon as (had no sooner ... than , had hardly ... at the moment 此刻，目前 be anxious for = be eager for = be long for when ) aim at 瞄准, 针对 tell sth apart 区别开 tear sth apart 撕开 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = shoot at 向…射击, apart from 此外，除外 (=besides,except) Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. now = at present = for the time being = right apologize to sb for ( doing ) sth as...as... 同 … 一样 not as/so ...as...不如…那样 now 现在 make an apolappearappears that he is honest. 出现 ogy to sb for d(seem, happen) oing 显得；好像 It have applications in apply for apply 请求, 申请 在…（方面）应用 apply what we have learned to our practice. A to B 把A应用到 B中 We shoulappoint sb d the position of … sth 任命某人做… appoint sb to have I interviewed him by appointment. an appointment 任命某人做with …sb （职位）与…有个约会 appreciate dI would appreciate it if you would… oing 感激 通过预约定 如果你…我将万分感激approach He is difficult to approach. 接 近 Spring is approaching. the approach to this town approve of 进入…的通道 Our school covers an area of 50 mu. 赞成，批准 (disapprove of ) argue with sb about/over sth carry a baby in her arms 与 …arm in arm 争吵 手挽手 with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的lay d show sb around own one's arms.arouse my interest带领某人参观放下武器 …arrange dto do 安排引起我的兴趣 arrange make o 安排某人去做for sb to arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做… make preparations for为…作准备 as for/to as if act as 似乎关于，至于当作 He looks as if he were tired. serve as 当作 such...as像…之类as/so far asl ong as 只要, 在…的时候 as ①据② …She broke it as she stood up. 所知 regard...as把…认作 ③ Do as I say. ④As is known to He is as old as I. ⑤Young as he is, he knows a lot.all, he is good. 把be ..烧成灰烬be ashamed of oneselfashamed （to burn sth into ashesdo ask 为自己感到惭愧 be ashamed ） of d oing ask after for 寻找 ask about 查问，打听 ask for lask sb a favour/a favour of sb, eave 问候请假 ask for a day off fall asleep in this aspect = in this respect be ( sound / fast ) aslassign to dsb sth 分配, 布置 在 …eep 方面 assign assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth 布置 sb dassociate A with B oing sty 协助 o sth, assist sb in 把A和B结合在一起 , 联想到一起assume the cost ( I assume that he was there. 承担费用 assure sb of assure sb that假定 ) 使（某人）相信 第 45 页 共 79 页

a heart attack disease心脏病 （a heart disorder, a heart attach the label to your luggage ） a bedroom with a bathroom attached 连接；附属 attempt to dmake an attempt to do 企图干 attend the meeting = be present at the meeting o pay attention to catch/draw /attract/hold one's .attention 对…加以注意 吸引注意力an one's attitudattitud e attract sb/sth e to/towards 表明态度对…的态度 show have an audience attract one’s attention of 有…的 观众 （a small(large) audience vocabulary ，population , staffin early/late fall ） sth be availablon average e to sb可取得的 keep sb awake 平均而论 使… 醒着 wake sb up 唤醒award sb sth … reward sb with sthfor d 授予 reward of...for... oing sty award sth to sb give sb a be aware of = be conscious of away from run give away away 逃离走 知道意识到 be put sth away 收起 throw away 泄漏扔 turn away from避开，不理睬

awkward 笨拙的，困难的 Snakes cast their skin.蛇褪皮。 22. pay by cheque 用支票付款 cash this 12. catch sb by the arm抓住…手臂 catch cheque 对换支票 a blank cheque 空白支票 a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火 23. a large/wide choice of选择have the first catch sb doing 抓住…正在做… I didn’t catch choice优先选择have no choice but to do别无选 高考词汇表 (C) what you said. 择 1. make a phone call电话 answer the call catch one's eye/attention 引起…注意 catch 24. choose her as /to be sth choose from 从回电 take a call 谢幕 sight of 一看到 catch/keep up with 跟上 中挑选 choose = pick out call sb one's name 叫…名字 call off 取消 13. cause = l ead to = result in = bring about 造25. circle the correct answer 圈出 The moon call up 打电话给…；应征入伍 成 cause sb to do 造成…去做… circles the earth围绕 call on/at 拜访 call on sb to do sth/for the reason why/for the cause of a business circl e商业圈 sth 2. keep calm = remain calm 号召call for 需要；打电话叫calm d 保持镇定… 3. cancel the meeting own 别紧张 cancel the flight cancel the ord4. can't ( help ) but der 取消航班取消定单 can't help do 不得不 can’t help to doing 5. can't … too ... o sth 情不自禁 eg: You can't think him too much.再…不能有助于也不过分 … 你再感谢他也不过分。6. a capabl capabl7. take e of de man = an ablcare oing = be able to de man当心 take care o 能干的 be of = look after 照顾care about d介意o sth with care care for 很小心做担心；照顾；… 喜欢8. be careful in d careful of sth be oing 小心的，仔细的 be be careful with your work/study careful to do be careful with fire 9. carry on carry sth away 带走 carry out 10. in this/that case 继续 进行；经营 实施 cases in any case 在大都数情况下在那种情况下 in no case 绝不 in most it. 无论如何 eg: In any case , try to d 11. in the case of my mother.o cast a vote 投票 以我母亲为例。cast a net 撒 网 the cause of worl14. clthe opening d peace ceremony 世界和平事业开幕式 the 15. a certain = some osing ceremony certain Mr.Tom = some Mr.Tom 某 be certain to d o确实 make certain that a Mr.Tom = a 16. It's certain that... da birth certificate for certain = for sure 出生证 a marriage/ 的确 17. ake eath certificate the chance of doing 利用去做什么的机会*The chances are that...= It is likely that… the chance of / (to do) / for doing 机遇 18. a man of character He has a strong create 一个有个性的人。character.他有很强个性。 the leading charactermany characters19. be in charge of sth 主角创造很 多人物 of sb = be in one's charge 主管 be in the charge of 负责... take charge the charge for a singl the man in charge 负责的人 What's These books are und e?er your charge .一个人要多少钱？这些书你保 管。charge sb with sth charge sb money for 指控doing free of charge sth 因做…而向免费… 索 价20. (pay sb money for) oneself cheat in the exam 考试作弊 cheat 21. check in 自欺欺人 登记； 检票 check out 结帐离开 check up 核对 第 46 页 共 79 页

26. in/und= in no case er no circumstances = on no account Und 决不=in no way=by no means money.in reduced circumstances er no circumstances should you l27. civil rights 公民权力 civil duties 艰苦环境下end him any 公民义 务28. claim to d o claim that 宣称 claim sth 认领29. classify … classified according to subject. 分类 The books in the library are 30. clear the classroom the cl按科目分类ear water 清澈河水cl It is cl ear away Make it clear that... 把…清除掉 Is the road cl ear that... Please ear ? clclear the snow from the path. clear the 道路畅通无阻吗？room before their arrival. throat ear the stones from the garden. 清除 cl The the problem clouds 清嗓子have ear one's cl eared away.云散开。clear up 31. gains/loses 2 minutes. My watch 解决问题keeps It will clthe time. ear up soon The watch 天放 Set the clock to the right by the radio. 按照收音机把时间拨准。32. take /have a clmy close friend 我亲密的make a close ose lstudy ooked at of 仔细研究仔细看 朋友 be

close to = be next to 在…附近 in comfort .他过得很舒适 问题与我们都有关。 be close to 将近，几乎 He is closer to tears. lead a comfortable life. 过着舒适生活。 as far as I am concerned = as for me 至于我 close down 关闭 a comfortable climate.舒适气候 be concern for 关心 close down on 禁止, 取谛 38. command sb to do (order sb to do sth) be concern about 为…担心 33. the clue to sth 线索 thread command that + 虚 eg: Be concerned about the growth of the the clues 把线索串起来 command my respect 博得尊敬 younger generation. 为年轻一代成长而担心。 34. collect sth 收集 collect money = raise command my sympathy 博得同情 concerning prep. = about = with regard to money 募集 have a good command of 牢固掌握 51. draw/reach/form/gain/arrive at/come to make money = earn money have a large coll35. combine A with B ection of to practice 结合 有 … 收藏 apply theory 36. years to come They came running.他们跑着来. in come up ① = come near 接下几年中 走近 the yet. ③② be put forward 发芽 The seeds haven't come 被提出；出现up come ② to ①苏醒 come 合计达 ad ③ d up to come to oneself to an agreement 达成协意come come from = be from across ④ come to a conclusion = run into = meet 得出结论with 偶遇 come in ①进来 来自于Coming in, pl ease. ②流行 come The long skits come in this summer. work come ing along? along ③= 上市get Applalong es come in. 进展 How is your come by = pass by come back to me where I had met you before. 回来；回想路过 It suddenly come back come down ①降临 Night come down.夜幕降临。 d ②③降价下降 The meat come d The temperature own. come How came ? own. 37. comfort sb 怎么会这样？使…舒适；安慰 … He lives （at one's command have a good understanding / knowlall the money at my command .听从…吩咐 edge of） 39. *No comment make comments on... 由我支配的 I gave him 评 论 40. theatera commercial 无可奉告 41. 以赢利为目的的course 商科a commercial unforgivablcommit murder 犯凶杀a commercial radio commit an 42. the common sense have a common e error name 犯不可原谅的错误常识 a common disease general idsth in common 有 … 共同之处 communicate ea of 对 get a communicate sth with …有大致了解to sb 把sb …传递给 …；向通…讯表 达43. … compare A to B compare A with B 拿…与…44. a sense of competition 把…比做…比较 45. 一种竞赛意识complain complain about... to sb to that sb of make / about complaints sth to 抱怨sb 46. be composed of = be madcompose a song/ music/poetry 47. conceal the truth from sb 48. concentrate on= focus one's attention/mind 向…隐瞒… 隐瞒真相e up of = consist of conceal sth on 49. He has no concept of wrong and right.= He concentrate oneself on can't tell right from wrong. 50. The Energy problem concerns us all. 他没是非观念。 能源 第 47 页 共 79 页

conclusion a conclusion just conclusion 一个公正结论 52. the present conditions be in good/bad/poor 总之 in the 在当前形势下condition und er condition that = if = providworking conditions 工作环境 on 53. a press conference 54. confess d记者招待会ed that

that… (admit)oing坦白 55. confess to sb

We are confidhave confid ence in doing 对…有信心 56. confirm what he said confirm ent of our future. the report 确认 57. conflict the inner 武装冲突conflict the 内心矛盾armed robbery the armed 武装抢劫58. black with white confuse A with B 搞混 confuse 59. congratulate sb on sth 混淆黑白60. connect… with… ① 祝贺 connect the island with the mainland. 连接 eg: The bridge with the headmaster. ② 接通 a wrong person. Please connect me *The early bus connects with the 8:30 train. 我接错电话了。 I was ③交通工具

connected to 上的相衔接 61. conquer the fear of height 62.be conscious / aware that conscious / aware He is still conscious.of 克服恐高症。 意识到 be 他

神志清醒 管的住 have no control over / of 管不住 bring sth to a crisis 使…到危机时刻 63. consider doing/that 认为；考虑 76. at one's convenience 在…方便时 criticize sb 批评 criticize my taking risks consider sb as sth consider sb to be It is convenient to sb... It is convenient for 89. a crowd of 一群人 a crowded bus consider sb sth sth... It is convenient for sb to do... be crowed with 挤满 64. consist of = be made up of = be composed of 77. tell lies 说谎 talk nonsense 胡说 90. be cruel to 对…很残忍 由65. …组成 treatment. He needs He drove at a constant ( = fixed = unchanging ) constant 经常的 (= unbreaking) medical speed. 66. the construction site be under construction 在建造中 67. consult one’s lawyer, consult a dictionary 建筑工地 请教律师，查阅词典68. consume a lconsume a l69. make contact with = keep/get in touch with ot of alcohol ot of fuel 很费汽油 与This kind of disease spread by contact. …联系 lose contact with与…失去联系（通过接 触）70. have The . bottle contains milk. 包含contain part sth within itself include = have sth as a = 71. I like its style but I don't like its content . 内容72. What he said is the contrary of what he did. The movie lacks content . 缺乏内涵 相反 (be contrary to) on the contrary 正相反73. What he said is a contrast to what he did. 对比74. contribute $10 to a charity coll by contrast 对比之下 contribute smoking contribute to lung cancer? to sth 促成，有ection 助于 捐赠Does contributes to our health. Doing exercise the contribution of money75. be in control = be und捐赠er control 在…控制下be in control of be out of control = beyond control 掌管 have control over / of talk business 78. around in the corner 说正紧事of , at/on the corner of , corner. the Christmas is around the corner .corner The shop is around 圣诞the 将近。corner (=at drive sb into a corner = corner sb hand = near) be in a tight 79. time/money at a low cost 成本 使…处于困境 money to do... 花费 sth it cost cost sb The accid 值 sb 80. lhave ent cost him his life. the courage to do 使 … 为代价有勇气去干 … 81. ose courage our dThe course of compleath. …our life is from our birth to / during the course of ete my coll过程ege course … 82.crawl在…期间 课程 in along the ground 爬，匍匐前进 a can walk. snake crawling A baby crawls before it 83. You are crazy to do such things. 发疯的；不切实际的be crazy about dancing. crazy about/on sth 着迷… He is 84. Labour creates the worlcreate many characters d. 劳动创造世界。 create a bad impression 创造许多人物85. on credit 86. school the crew 赊账 产生很坏的影响 of the ship, the staff of the 87. commit a serious crime a wanted criminal 犯罪88. a political 通缉犯crisis 政治危机 第 48 页 共 79 页

91. one’s mind cultivate 耕作，培植，培养 92. take a cure 陶冶情操 接受治疗 cultivate cure sb of (表结果93. cure the boy of his bad habit = break sb of a ) 使…除去… bad habit 94. be curious about cure these diseases 95. number of this magazine the current events 对…时事好奇 the current the current year = this year 这本杂志最近一期 96. the cuts on his handcut 伤口 a shortcut 捷径 cut the cost of education the a power cut / failure student's burden 停电减少 cut one's hair two hours 剪发 cut the planned time by 减少教育资费学生 负担 去掉两小时 1. in the east of 高考词汇表（在里面） (E) to the east of 不连接）2. take it easy on the east of 3. eat one's words = break one's promise 别着急 （接攘） 4. economic development economical 食言节俭 的，节约的 an economical car to run 节油汽车5. economy class 经济舱 national economy

国民经济6. effect of (dhave an

effect on 对…影响 7. come into effect oing) sty 产生…效果 produce an bring sth. 8. be of no into effect 开始生效effect (come into force) 无效 实施 side

effect 副作用 26. entitle sb to do 给人干…的权利 The 38. I am exhausted. = I am tired out. = I am worn 9. make an effort to do 做出努力去做 editorial is entitl ed \"...\" . 这篇社论题目是… out. spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去干… entitle the book “Love” 给书取名为… 39. We can't exist without water. 存在 10. the elderly = the aged = the old老年人 27. be equal to…in... 在…方面与…相等 come into existence = come into being 11. 不定代词 + else 特殊疑问词 + esle ( be second to…in…, be similar to…in…, be 40. Heat expands mental. 热量使金属扩胀. 12. embarrassed. embarrass sb 使为难,难堪 I felt I was embarrassed by lack of money. 因缺钱而苦恼13. measures an emergency 紧急措施ward in an emergency急诊室the emergency 在紧急时刻14. place/put/lay emphasis on/upon sth 强调15. empl employment agency 职业介绍所 be out of 16. enabloyment = be out of work = lose one’s job 17. encourage sb to do e sb to do sth sb to d 18. o 鼓励 inspire meet fight to 激励the end 战斗到底 make ends 19. end up with 使收支平衡dend oing 以做 以 … 结束 without end end up (by) 无尽的 divorce in failure …结束以失败而告终 end in 20. endure that woman. endure 以离婚而告终toothache 忍受牙痛 I can’t 21. be engaged in 无法容忍(doing) 从事于, 忙与干be …(be busy in dis engaged.engaged to sb oing) 与…订婚 The room 22. spoil/enhance 房间预订了。the company's reputation毁掉/增加公司荣誉enhance my confidence增加自信23. can't be too careful/careful enough . can't...enough = can't...too egg: You 24. enter for 25. 报名参加, 竞选 entertain sb to/at dinner entertain sb with by/by doing 给…娱乐 superior to…in…) be equal to dis equal to doing/sth 能够胜任做 … He 28. shoulequip sb oing this work. with sth A good education 29. descape d equip you for future life. from 从…逃脱,逸出 escape escape oing mind one’s notice / one’s attention name. Your name escaped me. = I forgot / one’s your a narrow escape prisoner 30. Water is 逃犯 essential 九死一生 an escaped to the growth of crops. 必要的There is no essential difference between them. 本质上的31. it is estimated that… estimate the cost 估价32. at all events , in any event (in any case) the estimated cost 估计的成本 无论如何，在任何情况下In “no” any event, the worst that she can do is say 33. of sb speak evil of sb 讲…坏话 speak highly 34. exchange A for B exchange in 用our opinions 交换 my favorite football in exchange for his knife. exchange for 作为A…换的交换B I gave him 35. an excursion train make an excursion 36. 旅游专列to sp 到…短途旅行 excuse me for my interrupting you. Please excuse my interrupting you.= Please 37. He was excused from piano practice. excuse sb from 免除…的责任, 对其要求 第 49 页 共 79 页

expand the production 41. expect sb to dmore beautiful than we had expected o sty / that 扩大生产 The city was

expect too much of sb 42. one's expense traveling expenses 对旅费…期待过多 cut down at the work expense of 减少以……费用为代价 He finished the of) at the expense of his health. (at the cost 43.an unusual experience 一个不同寻常的经历He has no experience of life at all. 他全无生活经验。44. an experienced teacher 一个有经验教师 carry out an experiment do/make/perform an experiment 45. the castle explore the unknown 作实验 探索 explore 46. expose sty to expose sty in it's true natural 揭露…本性 Don't expose it to the sun. 使…接触 Expose Children to some good books. 不要让它接触阳光. 47. express way 快车道 express oneself 表达with a strange expression express my thanks 表达谢意 beyond 带着一种奇怪表情 was beautiful beyond expression. expression无法表达 48. to the full extent of one's power The scenery to some extent, you are correct. some extent/degree 到某种程度为止竭尽所能 To 49. keep an eye on have an catch eye 照看for 对…有鉴赏力 eyes of sb one's eye 吸引…注意 in the have a good/poor eyesight 在…心目中 视力

in one's favour 站在…一边 The score is firm enough to walk on. 高考词汇表 (F) 2:1 in our favour. 我们以2:1赢得了比赛。 first aid 急救 first of all 首先 First of 高考词汇表 (F) 12. be in fear of 害怕… for fear of 因害all he just smiled, then he started to laugh 1. in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 怕… sth fit sb 适合（大小、尺寸） The coat suits me 2. environmental factor 环境因素 an 13. The shop features around-the-clock service.well, but doesn’t fit me. keep fit 保持健康 unknown factor a key factor 以24小时服务为特色。 sb be fit to do , sb be fit for 适合干… 3. He failed to pass the exam. He failed in the feed sth to sb , feed sb on sth 用…喂，养 The key d oesn't fit the lock. 钥匙不配锁 exam. My health is failing.= My health is d You failed me. 你让我失望。 Failure is the mother of success. eclining. 失败是成功之母。4. have faith in As a writer he is a failure. what he says? 相信 Have you any faith in 5. fall asleep Leaves fall fall 入睡from the trees. fall on 恰逢 When night fell, they set out. behind 落后 fall ill fall 病了in love with sb 6. familiar with sth sth be familiar to sb 熟悉 sb be 7. far more , better by far , far too small , by far the best , far from satisfactory. 远离 how far Your answer is far from 多远 8. fascinate fascinated by the toys in the shop wind 吸引，迷住 The children were a fascinating story fascinating voice 迷人的嗓音ow. a dress in the latest fashion in fashion foll 在流行中 be out of fashion 穿着时髦 be 9. be fast asleep ow the fashion 赶时髦 take a fast hold of 紧紧握住10. find faults with sb It's My watch is 5 minutes fast . my fault that... …是我the faulty electrical light 找…的错 的错 11. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 出了毛病的电灯帮…一个 忙be in favour of = be for ask a favour of sb 请求…帮忙 favour 赢…欢心 支持 win one's We feed sheep on grass. feed grass. on feedback = live on 以…为生 Sheep feed on from 反馈 be fed up with We need 对more …受够了feedback goods. the consumer in order to improve our feel like done’s pulse oing sth = want to da o sth feel /take control/hurt/relieve one's feelings feeling of 搭脉hunger The 饥饿感 其肥沃plain here is extremely fertile. 感情 平原极 every meter , few quite/only metres fertilizer 每 隔a few 几 肥料米books , every 相当一部other 分书fierce He has an income of six figures. 凶猛的 fierce dogs She has a good figure. be fill 她身材很好。 六位数的收入 fill in the tabled with = be full of fill in 填写 make a film e 拍电影 develop a film 冲洗胶卷finance finance the plan 财政，资金 a roll of film an 一卷胶卷expert in finance financial 给计划提供资金 are major financial centers. 金融的 Tokyo pay a fine and New York the finished products 付罚款 pay the bill catch fire 着火 make 成品a fire 生火 on fire 着火fire sb set sth on fire = set fire to sth 纵火 firm 坚定的，坚固的 解雇 hire sb 雇佣 The ground is not 第 50 页 共 79 页

sth suit sb sb stud使…适 合 适合某人（颜色、 suit 款式）his lessons suit sth to fix sth = repair sth = mend sth ents to his one's eye on 修理 fix one’s attention on 把视线注意在a fixed rate of interest fixed prices … fix 固定的 be in flames = be on fire 固定利率 a flash of lightening A 着火 塔闪光lighthouse flashed during 一道闪电the storm. 灯flash back to our previous meeting. back flash a message on the screen 回顾，回忆 My mind flashed flesh flexible 肉，果肉tubing 易弯曲的，灵活的 flesh and blood flalong/d oat 浮有弹性的塑料管游 flexible plastic The boat floated flthe flow own the river. 流动 the constant flow of music ow of traffic Keep the traffic fl 交通流量owing. 保持交通畅通无阻flutter Her tears flowed down her cheeks. speak fluent English 飘动 The kite fluttered in the sky. fly kites the focus of the world’s attention 放风筝 Time flies 讲流利的英语 focus 时光飞逝… one's attention on=concentrate on one's efforts on 全力以赴干… 的焦点 focus the the pop music folk songs 民歌 the classical music I foll owed him.我跟踪他。 I was followed.我被跟踪。

Do you follow me ? = Can you understand what I sth 忘记做过了… frightened of ghost.她怕鬼。 have said? forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事 forgive be made from 由…组成（看得出材料） be follow one's advice/suggestion 听从 follow the sb for doing sth different from suffer from 遭受… fashion 赶时髦 in the form of 以…方式 fill in this tell A from B, quote from , follow one's example 以…为榜样 as follows form （表格） prevent/keep/stop sb from doing from then 如下 The report reads as follows. form the habit of doing 形成 form on从那时起 following 下列的 in the following years a conculsion 得出一个结论 from now on 从现在开始 from behind = in the years to come the former world champion 前世界冠军 the door 从门后 from under the table The fallowing is of great value. were present at the meeting. The following be fond of You doingsth, out of doing sth) are a 喜欢fool. 蠢人 It's foolish of you to stay up late. 愚弄 fool ,欺骗sb (into silly tricks 愚蠢的（使人发笑） 愚蠢的 stupid at 做令人发笑把戏笨拙的 do silly I’d rather go there on foot rather than by bus.the foot of = at the bottom He is a stupid man. of on foot for the sake of fight for (表示目的)为了, = be in favour of be famous for , for 支持（表原因） be for send for mistake A for B leave for动身去for allefforts, he fail（=in spite of, d派人去叫 espite enter for ） 尽管报名参加… For all his run for 竞选；持续ed in the exam. … for good = forever 永远 He for examplis taller for e = for instance his age. 他相对于他年龄例如 而言太高了。forbid sb to do sth forbad him to smoke. 禁止某人干…The doctor by into effect force 通过武力 come into Don’t 开始生效 force sth put into effect force = on sb 把…强加给实施come … force sb to do (oblige sb to do sth) force your idea on your children. forget to do sth 忘记去做… forget doing former tea or coffee ? 二者中的前者and forth so forth = and B: The former . A: Would you like so on 等等 表示要 back tea and make a fortune by/from d 来回 one's fortune oing 通过…发财 try take ltwo steps 碰运气forward tell other's fortunes 朝前走两步 算命 looked forward only to see a bike. forward to seeing her. ook forward to doing 期待 I am 朝前看looking I a frank reply you I'm 老实对你说 坦诚的回答 to be frank with set sb free free. 我有空。 frankly speaking be free of/from 免于be free to dfree to d释放o... 自由自在去做… … You are The charge tickets o what you like this afternoon. is free. 免费的 free of freezing 免费的frozen food weather 很冷的气候 frequent fresh 经常的速冻食品 the fresh water fruit 新鲜水果 Rains are here in spring. fresh air 清新空气 a man fresh from the countrysid淡水 e.一个刚从乡下来的人。make friends with sb friendly adj.友好的 in a friendly way 以友好的方式frighten frighten sb out of dsb He is friendly to everyone. into doing sth be frightened of oing sth sth 害怕恐吓 …恐吓某人干 … She is 第 51 页 共 79 页

a front seatfront .前排座位 in the 他在前线死了。 He lost his life at the front of 在…前部 in front of 在fulfill …前面assigned by him 完成, 实现 be full of , get full makes , fulfill one’s promifulfill the tasks 得满分, at full speed se 全速make , pay in fullfor fun fun of = 付全额play , to the full a joke on 至极限取 笑 The machine d 为了乐趣oesn’t function properly. 运转, 活动furnish furnished room 装备, 为…配备家具 a furniture piece of 配备家具的房间 a go furniture 一件家具 a set of lHave ook further into this matter abroad 一套家具for further education you any further question 进一步调查出国深造 to ask? 你有更多问题要问吗？He in future has a 今后bright , 往后future in the future有一个光未来明的, 未将来来 1. give a general secretary sb a general id高考词汇表ea of (G) 给…一个大致了解 It is generally believed that... 秘书长 2. with one’s money generous 慷慨的人们普遍认为 3. She has a genius 用钱大方, 大方的for language. be generous 天赋

(She has a gift for music) by slowly. 感激 4. get get lost 迷路 get a fever 发烧 ②遵守 You must ~ by the school 13. keep one's feet on the ground 脚踏实地 get sb to do get sth done rules. (observe, obey) fall to the ground 失败 get along = go on How are you getting go up 上升（价格、温度） go down 下降 14. guarantee 保证 ,担保 the guarantee of along these days? quiet well. 你近来如何 ? get sb down They are getting along 使 … 沮丧 how to get my idget across 穿过 ea across? ,使被理解他教我如何被理解？ He taught me get away get into 进入离开… 状态 get into trouble Get off the grass.get off 下车, 离开 Get off at the next stop. get hold of get over 康复；恢复离开草地。 get up with get through 抓住 起床 做完，通过 examination one’s work , go through get through the 5. get ridgive up give e of = do away with 除掉 give sth 放弃 over give to give in sb sth give off 散发 sb 把 …屈服移交 give away 泄露, 颁发 My money has given out/run out. give out ①give my secret away 散发出 ②分发 ③用完 l My 6. egs gave out under me. 我的腿支撑不住了。 traditions glorious 光荣的, 辉煌的 glorious 7. How is everything going? go I must 光辉传统be going now.我现在要走了。 There are 5 minutes to go. The pain has gone.情况如何？ 剩下疼痛消 失了。 business. go about 着手进行 Let's go about our look back go back 回到,追溯到 think back go by ① = pass by 回顾 回想 走过，路过 Time went The price has gone dtennis go in go out for ①参加own/up. ②喜欢 go in for table 熄灭 go over The candl复习e has gone out. 蜡烛灭了。 on with sth go on to dgo with o sth 与 … go 相配on doing go to go around. go around 分配 There are enough apples had gone though. go though 经历 I couldn't forget what I = The machine is out of ordgo wrong 出错 The machine went wrong. 8. go bad go der. ambition) reach one's 9. goal ead keep goals 达到目标守门 (achieve one’s d doing...for the 做…good 没好处of 为了…好处 It's no good good for our health. o good to = be good for for good = for ever be 对…有好处 永久Milk is good to us. good to have = be kind to 对…友好 He is He went to Canada,where he soon mada good time. be good at make 擅长good (do well in) 取得成就 10. e good. FuDan university graduate 大学毕业生 a graduate of graduate with honours graduate graduate studfrom 从ent … 研究生毕业 11. command of grasp 抓住 have 以优等生毕业a grasp of grasp the meanings of the words in one's 掌握 = have a grasp 在某人掌握中 12. be grateful to sb for dthankful to sb for, thank sb for ) oing感激；感谢了解单词意思 ( be express one's gratitude to sb for doing 向…表示第 52 页 共 79 页

our victory stand guarantee for sb 替某人担保 years. guarantee 手表保修期两年。 The watch is the payment of guaranteed d ebt for two 保证偿还债务15. guilty guarantee sb from loss 有罪的, 内疚的 保证 …He is guilty. 不受损失 高考词汇表16. habit 习惯(H) be in the habit of 有做…习惯 cultivate(form) a habit of break sb of a habit 养成of … d oing 使17. …改掉…习惯 I'd rather dYou’d better do... might as well do... 18. halfway o... 在中途 meet sb halfway 在半路接19. hand over = turn over hand … I have halfway d hand back 归还ecid移交 ed to go. （几乎） hand hand out in 上交散 20. 发 sb/sth happen that... happen to d 发生 , o 碰 巧 It so happened happen to 21. when ... , hardly 22. have on had no sooner… than… 几乎不 had hardlydone ... word with 穿 have a try 尝试 have a have to d an effect have words with sb on have nothing/something 23. o with hear from 收到…来信 hear about 听说到hear won't hear of it. of ①hear sb say …听到 I heard of it long ago. ②I 24. heart heart to sb 心我不同意。 向 …break one's heart 说心里话 at heart open one's 从内心来说 heart and soul 全心全意 serve

the people heart and soul learn sth by heart 样 How interesting the film is ! 10. impress 给…深刻印象 impress sb with 把…记住 However much advice you gave him , he does impress sth on sb from the bottom of one's heart 衷心a heavy exactly what he wants. What impressed me most is she! 她给我留下印heart 沉重心情 He went home with a heavy 36. a sense of humour 幽默感 in a good 象很深impression印象make an impression on heart. humour 心情好 11. live in lie in be dressed in in fear 24. height 高度 in height 在高度上 at its 37. hunt 追猎 hunt animals go 害怕 in a hurry in all in no time立刻 height最高点 The storm was at its height.（暴hunting hunt for a job找工作 in case万一 (in case of) do sth in one's 风雨） 38. do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆忙 power = in an effort to d o 尽力去做 25. help out can't help d帮助帮助…克服困 oing 情不自禁 be of help = be helpful help oneself to sth can't help to d随便吃 help o 不能有助于干26. … can't help but do... 不得不干… hesitate over/about dhesitate 犹豫 hesitate to do做…犹豫 hesitatation hesitation oing 在…上犹豫 28. hijack have no hesitatation in d do sth without oing 29. give sb a hint 劫机 30. historical 历史的 给… historical 一个暗示 events历史事件31. historic hol d the meeting hold 抓住 历史上著名的 historic spots 古迹 举行 hol d a baby in her arms. The agreement still hol The hall can hold 8,000 catch hold of students 抓住容 纳 hold one's attention ds.集中注意力协议仍有效。 hold out 坚持hol d back hold out till victory 阻止 hold up the whol e of history.阻止历史车轮everything will be all right. hold on 别挂断；坚持 hold back one's tears Hold on pl32.be on holiday = be on leave = be on vacation ease, 在度假中33. at home and abroad market 在国内外34. honour 国内市场in honour of 荣誉 show honour to sb the home 向…表敬意 graduate with honours honour 向…表敬意sb for (in member of doing 为…而给予鼓励纪念) 35. I don't know how to run the machine. 以优等生毕业 怎hurry to do hurry up快点 1. have no id= be ignorant of ea of 高考词汇表不知道 = be in ignorance of (I) 2. luggage identify 认出 ，鉴定 identify one’s 3. were as if bird. tired = as though if only 似乎但愿 He If only looks I as were if he a 4. even if = even though I will go. 即使 Even if it rains, 5. ignorant 无知的 an ignorant man 无知的人ignore ignored personal danger. 不顾 be ignorant of (take no notice 不知道of) He 6. an imaginative studimaginary 虚构的 imaginative 想象的 imagination good/poor imagination n.ent 想富有想象力的学生象 imagine 想象力好力 / 坏 have a Imagine yourself to be alone at home, what will 想象 imagine d oing/that you d7. immediate cause take o ? immediate action 即刻采取行动 the 8. have an effect on = make an impact on the impact of 直接原因his father on him. 对 …影有影响 响9. imply ? imply 暗示 be of importance = be important I don’t imply that you are wrong. What does this words importance = an important man a man of 第 53 页 共 79 页

be in need of charge of in search of in favour of in public in return for in the distance in spite of = regardl in honour of ess of in in all directions 在远方四方 in time in one's in troubltwentiese 在be inaccessibl…二十岁 e to sb 对the studThis place is inaccessibl…来说达不到 e to 12. Your name is includincludents.e 这个地方不对学生开放。 包括(have sth as a contain bottle can contain one pound of milk. 包含(have sth within itself) ed in this list. part) The 13. on the increase number 在增长中 increase the 14. be ind epend increase one's knowlent of 不受…支配，独立于edge 增加… 之外15. , 不依赖的 be independent of outside control direction of movement.indicate 表示 The arrow indicates She indicated that I coul箭头表示运动方向。d leave. the 她示意我可以走了。16. pay individual attention to It depends on individuals. 这取决于个人。 an individual economy individual business man个体户 17. inevitablinevitabl 个体经济 le. e It seems 不可避免的inevitabl e that Death he will is 18. ose. infect 传染 be infected with 传染上19. … influence 影响 influence sb to do

influence one's mood 影响…心情 29. instinct 本能 by instinct 出请 influential 有影响力的 be influential in 于本能 act on instinct 凭直觉行动 44. inviting 吸引人的 The food looks reaching a decision 30. instruct sb to do instruct sb in 教 inviting . 20. inform sb of /about sth inform sb that teach sb sth 45. involve 包括, 陷于 be involved in 牵涉 keep sb informed of TV keeps me I instruct him in English. = I teach be involved in doing 专心致志于… informed of what is happening in the word him English. 47. issue 发行 issue sth the latest every day. 31. a set of medical instruments 器械 isd of the magazine 杂志最新一期 21. lbe injured in 在…受伤 an 22. innocent ook 委屈的表情innocent as a 清白 newly-born be innocent of crime injured baby 天真无邪的孩无罪as 子guilty innocent or guilty 有罪的 I don’t know whether he is 23. inquire of me about my work. of sb about 询问… He inquired inquire inquire afterinto 询问调查 make inquire inquiries into of the sb matter about 询问24. innocent. = He insisted on his being innocent. insist 坚持 He insisted that he was ( shoul He insisted d ) not be punished.that he did 他认为他没错，不要nth wrong and 被惩罚。25. school inspect 226. 视察我们的学校troops 检阅军队 inspect our encourage sb to dinspire sb to do 鼓舞…去做… others. Her courage o sth encouraged confidence in 27. instant 她勇气激发他人信心。 gave an instant 立刻的，relief 速食from The medicine she took her pain.药暂时止痛。 instant noodl 28. went there instead. instead e instant coffee 方便面 He was ill, so I instead of there instead of him. 代替 = He was ill, so I went perform on music instruments 32. provide insurance against floods 乐器 为…提供保险33. answeran intelligent fire insurance 34. intend 明智的回答boy to do 打算 an intelligent intend sb to do 指定 books are intend … 去做 intend sth for sb 指定…给… The have no intention of dWhat's your ed for chilintention dren. ? 你的意图是…？ 35. interested in show one's interest oing 无意干in doing … be 36. interview with sb give an interview to sb 访问 have 37. into troublburst into tears interview sb an break into room get 38. new method into her business. introduce e sb be dividto sb ed into 介绍 measures. We have introduced new 引入She introduce economic 39. body. invade 侵入采用 Disease invaded our 40. invest 41. investigate 投资the plane crash.调查 She invested in house. investigate the cause of 调查飞机失事原因 investigate into = look into 深入调查42. invisibl e look into the matter 看不见的, 无形的 invisible ink隐形墨水43. an invisible man invitation decline 拒绝邀请one's invitation at the invitation = turn down of 因one's …邀第 54 页 共 79 页

have an issue of 1,000 copies 有十万册的发行量48. Please check the items in the bill. by item 逐条的 Item 高考词汇表a traffic jam (jammed all his cl交通阻塞J&K) apple jam 果酱 jealnobody ous othes into his bag. 塞进 He join the party , 羡慕的, 妒忌的 be jealous of joint 结合处 , 共同的join sb in d joint oing sth action 联合行 动play a joke on sb = make fun of sb = play a trick , joint efforts on sb a practical joke 开…玩笑恶作剧,取笑 It's no joking .这不是开玩笑。journey journey to sp 旅行(I am serious) （陆上） go on a journey He grave as a judge was judged in trip, tour, travel, excursion public. 公开审理 judging appearance, he didn’t pass the eximation.by / from 象法官一样庄重用于句首 Judging as jungl by his junior e to me. 热带雨林 woods forest jury 年少的 He is two years junior justice 陪审团(senior, a court of justice 公正, 年长的) 公平,正义 justice 法院 a sense of justice treat keen eyes 公正对待sth with as it used to be.

敏锐的… My hearing is as keen be keen to do = be eager to do 渴望的 don't know him. lead a miserable existence 过着悲惨的生活 be keen on/about doing = be fond of doing know about 了解 I know him but I don't lead to 通向 Hard work leads to keep Will you keep the seat for me ? 保留 know about him. success. keep sth under lock and key 保管 common knowledge 常识 ， one-sided 11. leaf though = look though 翻阅 keep one's promise 遵守 keep silent保knowledge 片面的知识 turn over a new leaf 改过自新，重新开始 持 keep on doing sth 反复某一个动作 have a knowl edge of = have an understanding of 12. league 联盟 a league number keep doing sth 持续 keep notes = keep 对…有所了解 have a good command of 团员 a league match 联赛 diary 记笔记 keep accounts 记账 bring sth to one’s knowledge … come to one’s 13. leak 泄漏 漏洞 The pipe has got a Keep the cold out.不让冷空气进来。 keep to knowledge 使某人知道 leak. a gas leak 煤气泄漏 遵守 keep up with = catch up with to the best of one’s knowledge = as far as I know 14. learn 学习 learn to do learn sth stop/prevent/ keep sb from doing keep up 保持kettle Keep the right side up ! key the key school 水壶钥匙 请勿倒置！ the key to the door kick the football 重点学校 踢 kick out = fire sb 解雇kidnap … kill oneself 绑架 自杀 kidnap the children kill time 消磨时间this this kind kind of pen 这种类型笔three kinds of pens 三支这种类型笔 three pens of of = a variety of 三种类型的笔 kind of all kinds kindly 有点 in I felt kind of sorry for her. a kindly tone/voice 和蔼的语气fly kites have knack of making friends wherever he goes. a knack 放风筝of d oing 技能 He has a knee 膝 bring a person to one’s knees 使kneel d…屈服the coin. own fall on one’s knees 跪下 He knelt down to l 跪下 ook for knock against the dagainst kneel at one’s feet Do oor. 撞 跪在某人脚下 上 Knock his head To know everything is to know nothing. you know the answer knock dto own this 撞倒question. know of 听说过 I know of him but I 1. much labour. labour 劳动高考词汇表, 劳力 The (l) plan can saved labour . They earn their living by their own 2. weak. lack 缺 A lack a labour-saving machine The plants died due to a compl of food caused her to grow though/by/from/for lack of The fl由ete lack of water. …缺乏 be lacking in ower died for lack of water. lack sth 3. = He is lacking in courage. be short of lack money , at large have 4. You are the last people that I want to see.逍遥自在a large population a tiger at large (audience, staff) 你是我最不想见的人5. last but not lShe is the last .be faithful to the last to leave.她最后一个走。至死不渝 6. later later 较晚的east 最后的但不是不重要的 later on 以后 7. the latest news 三天后 in later years three days 8. 最新的在以后岁月中 from the shipyard launch 发射；船下水 9. 从船坞下水 launch the ship keep (maintain, preserve) law and ordobserve (obey) the law break er the 维持law 治安10. l ead 通向；领路 lead sb by the arm 牵…的手 llead sb ( in ) doing ead/live a happy 带领life …过做… 幸 福 生 活 第 55 页 共 79 页

Never too old to l l Learn earn.of 〔谚〕活到老，学到老。sth , learn that… 15. learn from leave 离开 lock the door when you lleave sp 离开… leave for sp 离开eave. 去 waiting too leave sb doing ong. sth leave the d Please door open on't leave 让门开them … 着l leave left the poor child alalone 让某人独自呆着，不干扰 They his umbrella left. eave behind 遗忘，留下，不带one in the house all night. lsentence. eave out 省略 You have l He has left eft out a word in that be on leave 16. llegal 合法的度假 take ask for llegal action eave ， 请假 the 17. egal age for driving = in din length 在长度上 at length 18. Let that be etail 详细的a lesson to you. 让那次成为你的教训。19. alone let sb take/draw a lesson from alone to do 让…单独干从… …吸取教训 run. 更不用说，何况 let sb down 使… 沮丧He can’t walk, l let sb off et alone let 饶恕, 放过20. … lpoverty liberate et out 21. 解放 放出；漏泄 liberate people from We have a licence to sell beer.

licence 执照 a driving licence 22. tell lies 说谎 lie in 在于 lie 色很好 1. maintain low and order maintain his family down 躺下 看；好像；显得 look ill/tired look = suport his family maintain friendly 23. live a happy life live a simple life 过简单around/round 东张西望 relations 生活 live a single life come to life look after = take care of maintain a high speed 保持 Food is 24. feel like doing 想干… look sth like 有点 look at look back 回头看 look back necessary to maintain life. 像 I'd like...我想要… How do you like it? into history look down 2. major 主要的 The cars needs major 25. likely 可能的 It's likely that sb... sb on/upon 看不起 repairs.车要大修 a major is likely to do look for 寻找 look forward to discover 重大发现 26. limit 限制 set a limit to 对…加以限制 look into 深入调查 a major question major in = specialize in

limit your speed age limit 年龄27. list 表 限制 make a list of a price list 价目表list. on the list Your name is on the He listed what he want to buy. 列出 list sth = make a list of 28. He listened for the slightest sound. listen to sb/sth listen for 留神听 29. have a little knowledge/understanding of 对not …了解一点not a bit (= not at all) a little （ =very little by little much） 不逐渐地是一 点 点 30. camera load 31. 装胶卷 装 load 一点也不 the gun 装弹 load a our city on the map ? locate 确定…的地点 download Can 下载you locate My house is located by the river. 坐落于 be l ocated = be situated 32. l33. ogical as long as = so llong 渴望， 符合逻辑的ong as l ong to do long for before long = soon 长的. no longer = not any l34. ltake on a new look 脸色； It won't be long before….onger the ook 表情呈现新面貌 have a l ook at 看…一眼 Don't judge a person by his llook on his face. 脸上ooks.的表不能情 以貌取人。 wear a puzzled look 带迷惑表情 be in good looks 气look on ... as 把…l当ook like …看待 看上去像 look out 当 心 look through 浏览 look to 注意；管住；依赖 sth = ~ to sb to d look to sb for o 指望…look up 查找 去做 l… ook as if 似乎 … 35. heart lose look over 察看 好像 l丧失勇气a game ， lose one’s job , lose = be lost ose one's temper 发火 lose face 丢脸 36. loss l 损失be lost in thought lose one's way 陷于沉思中迷路 oss share a l cause 茫然不知所措 at a lheavy losses I am at a loss of 以…损失 at a 造oss for words. 成巨大损 失 37. find the car loss with sb 与…分担损失 38. be in low /high spirits ost/missing/gone 39. lower 放下，放低 lower our expenses 减低开支 lower the quality of life 降低生活质量 40. Wish you good wish. luck 运 气 lower one’s voices My wish is try one's luck in/out. 我的运气来41. a piece of luggage /走了。 一件行李 高考词汇表 (M) 第 56 页 共 79 页

主修the majority of 大多数3. make We mad的

e the airport in half an hour. 赶到 make a plan make an make a cup of coffee effort 做出 make make noise make sb 制定make d o be mad make a price a promise e of /from make a fire 生火 make fun of up one's mind to do 下定决心去做… make 取笑 make... into ... 把…制成 Make your self at home. one's position known make a face 扮鬼脸 别拘束。表 make ends 明立场 meet 收支平衡 make one's way前去；去make merry make 寻欢作乐off with make 带着…troubl逃走e 制make 造麻烦 make no sense make money sense of make profit 无获意义利 make of make make a dive for friends with make arrangements preparations for 向…冲去 an excuse 找借口 make 为…做准备way for 给make

…让路 make use of 使用 make out 辨别出make it make up for 弥补9 a.m , and I am afraid that I can’t make it.及时抵达，赶上，通过 It is already

difficult exam, are you sure you can make it? It is a very make up 弥补(= make up for) 组成(= be

made of) 编写 make up a story mean doing 意味着做… be of one/a mind 同心协力 be of the 4. man , mankind , human being人类 The What do you mean by doing that ? 你那样做same mind 相同想法 Never mind .没关army made a man of you.军队使你成为真正男意味着什么？ be meant to do 应该做… 系。 人。 15. means 方法 Every means has been What's on your mind? 你在想…？ to one 5. Mind your manners.注意礼貌。 tried to save the dying boy. mind = in one's opinion 据…看来 good manners 好礼貌 by means of 通过… by all means 无论如 Watch out = Mind out 当心 Mind 6. many a boy + 单 = many boys + 复 何 ，务必，当然可以(=of course) your step.走路小心。 absent－minded 心不在7. the international market 国际市场 by no means 决不 I am by no means 焉的 the domestic/home market 国内市场 surprised at it. 25. minor 较次要的 a minor fault 小错误 8. get high marks 得高分 a question mark 问und号 Make a mark where you make erstand. don’t hard worker, he will make his mark. one’s marks 成功，出名 That boy is a mark landings marked the beginning of a new era. 做记号于 mark the place The moon 标志9. to sb marry 结婚 married for two years. marry sb be married I got I married him two years ago. married. We have been 10. have a grasp of master sth = have a 11. match her at class. match 相配 精通 (go , with) 掌握good command of = No one can 12. states matter in the 麻烦事natural.,物质大自然中物质存在三种状Matter exists in three 态。 matter with you ? a matter of life and death. What's the honest in money matters. money matters 金钱问题 She is very as the matter stands = as matters stand 按目前情况 together or separately? 要紧 It doesn't matter 13. may/might as well d whether we go o 不妨去做 …may sb do 祝愿14. mean May you succeed.= Wish you success. to do = intend to do 打算干… 16. take measure distance steps , measure take measures the room, = take action = 17. meet one's needs measure the meet with train yesterday. 偶遇；碰到满足 I met with a friend in the …需求 18. have a good memory in memory run into of = to come across memorize 纪念19. mend mend. 亡羊补牢。 修理，缝补 记忆力很好 It's never too late to mend the hol mend one's ways 改过自新，改邪归20. of mention e , 在提到…to 时 sb mend one’s skirt as that mentioned 提及 at 正 above the mention 如上所述not lto mention 此外更不用说 The boy hasn’t 21. earnt Chinese, not to mention English. beg the mercy of sb mercy 慈悲 show mercy without mercy ~ have 恳求得到宽恕mercy on to sb 22. mil23. the military training d 温和的 毫不同情对…表同情 a mild climate 24. the moment. mind 理智 She come 军事训练to my mind at mind lose out one's 我想起了她 说出想法mind 失 change 去理智one's speak mind your 改变想法keep/bear make up one's sth in mind mind to (ldearn o 下定决心去做sth by heart) … 第 57 页 共 79 页

a minor operation minority 小手术 26. moment in a 少数，少数民族minute 27. 一…就 立刻 the minute = the very modmodest 谦虚的 The young actress is 28. at any est about her success. moment 任何时刻 at the moment 在这时for the moment at the critical moment 紧急时刻 to be d29. one for the moment. 暂时 There seems nothing be in the mood to dbe in no mood be in a good mood = be in a good humour = be o to 有心情干do 没有心情 干… in high spirits = be in a good humour 有好心情30. standards the moral sense 道德感 Woulmore d you like some more coffee ? 道德标准 moral the more ... the more ... 越来越 ， more and take, the more good it will d ， The more exercise you more or lor less o you. more ess agree with you. 或多或少；大体上only than ① = over 超过 I more ② no more than 不仅仅是 ① 两者都不③ = very ② = only = not 只不过 He is no more than a little boy. Chinese than I am. You are no once more 再；又 你同我一样都不会讲中文。more capable of speaking Read it once more.

what is more more…than… mad than stupid. 与其更重要的是…倒不如说 … She is more 31. adMoreover 32. dition = besides = furthermore = in at most 此外，而且 至多 make the most of 好好使用The medicine is mostly sugar and water. 这药主要由糖和水组成。They family. are mostly/mainly/chiefly from workers' 33. not of a dmuch of a ...不太好的 He is not much much octor. much too + adj. more 庸医+ 比 much the best + 最高级 34.muddy 35.murd 泥泞的 36. lmysterious er 谋杀 muddy water 神murd秘的er sb a mysterious etter 1. after by 高考词汇表 (N) 2. native 以the …name of 叫…名字 be named 命名native language = mother tongue 母语 go native入乡随俗 native-born 土生土长的natural resources 3. in nature mean ? nature 本质上 大自然 What the beauty in of nature 4. nearly not so nearly 你到底指的是easy = as far …you from 意思？think. 这决非你想的那样 nature do you 远非 It's not 简单。5. necessarily 必要地 It's not necessarily so.未必如此。6. essentially The rich are not necessarily happy. kind. 7. necessary 他本质上是好的。 本质地 He is essentially 必要的 if necessary 如有必要 It's necessary that sb ( should ) do... 8. of meet 9. 需要 one's needs 满足需求 be in need answer negative 否定回答 否定的，消极的，There is no need for sb to d negative criticism give a negative o ... 消极批评10. and negldsleeps ect 废寝忘食one's duties negl ect neglto ect do one's = forget meals to 11. nerve o 神经 lose one's nerve = lose one's 12. courage 失去勇气 about nervous have the nerve to d13. net 神经紧张的 o 有胆量做be nervous … net profit 网，14. 净利润 净余的 net weight 净重 = nonetheless nevertheless 不过；仍然 in spit of that went on hoping. There was no news; nevertheless we 15. Have a good night . at night by night 利用黑夜 16. I have no money to buy books. 睡好 artist. He is no He There is no dis 他算不上一个艺术家。no friend of mine. 他 say no to 不是我朋 否认友。 It no wondis no use/good enying that ... doing ... 无法否认… no er 怪不得 no l onger in no 不再time 马上 There is no ddoubt 无疑no oubt that ... I have no doubt that ... than more than 两者都不 no We have no such luck. 一并…非就 … had no sooner… It is no easy work. 17. noble 高尚的；宏伟的a man of noble birth 出生高贵的人18. nod at sb to continue. 朝 a noble buil…点头 ding He nod宏伟的建筑 19. None of the stud他点头示意我继续。 ded at me They choose none but the best.ents is/are ... none but 他们只挑最好。只有 第 58 页 共 79 页

none none other than our headmaster. other than 不是别人正是… He is 20. talk nonsense 胡说 talk business 谈正经事make madnonsense of 搅乱 The depression 21. Not at all. e nonsense of our plan. 别客气。 not only ... but also 不仅not ...but... …而且… 不是 …而是 not that ... but that ... 不是（因为）22. take note … 记笔记而是（因为） … a note of thanks 感谢信23. to say nothing of have nothing to do with 与…24. take no notice of = pay no attention to 何况；更不必说 无 关 不加 以注意notice dsb dwithout notice o 注意…做完了 不事先通知… 25. now that oing 注意…正在做 notice sb money, we can’t buy a new car.既然；…由于 Now that we have no from now on just now ① right away 刚刚

② now 现在 a number of 从现在开始大量的 the number of …的数目 1. obey/observe/ keep to the school rul 高考词汇表 (O) es服从；听从2. object to d objection oing 反对 反对 反对 have no objection to 不objective Your objective is to enter a good university. 客观的,目的 an objective report 3. I'm obliged to you for doing ... oblige sb to do = force sb to do 迫使 4. observation observation 观察.… 观因做…而感激…

察 keep sth under

observe 遵守；观察 observe sb do/doing sth observe one's birthday 庆祝…生日

5. obstacle 障碍物 clear away the obstacle 6. obvious 明显的，清楚的 It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.

You shouldn’t tell such obvious lies.

7. occasion 场合；时刻 on this happy

occasion .在这个快乐取消，脱衣，起飞，离开 be well off 富有 only… but also… too…to… pay off 还清 be off duty 不上班 off only too...to = very I am only too glad to the point 不在要点 meet you. May Day is only a week off. 五一只有一星期21. The door won't open.门不能开。 open an 了. account 开个账户 leave the door open 让门13. offend sb 冒犯 be offended with sb 开着 declare sth open 宣布…开始 be open 生…的气 be offended at sth to the public 对公共开放opening speech 开14. offer to do = make an offer to do 主动提出幕词

做… offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供 22. operate the machine 开动机器 场合下 on the 8. occupation 工作 occasion of a side occupation

occupy seat occupied ? occupy an important position a lot of room (=take 副业

up) 占据, Is this in/with = be busy in d occupy oneself in doing 9. (happen, take place) occur 发生 Don't oing/with , let this be occur 忙于干occupied again. … years.

The Olymipcs

occur every four

occurred It occurred classroom.

to me to that sb that I forgot ... 人突然想到my pen in … the It 10. enough odd 说也奇怪 古怪的 oddly odds enough and ends = 零碎小东strangely 西11.

afraid of in the east of be born of

be made of （材料不可见）of 出生于 be full be of the same opinion/age about be mad考虑）e up of 由dream of …组成 梦见 think of in lmemory earn of 记起（记牢think of 纪 念get in search of 寻找 remember rid of 除去 inform cure sb of

sb of 通知 rob suddsb of of 记起… suspect sb of 怀疑 12. see en 突然 out of stock all of a sb off

turn/switch off take off 100 15. 元买他的车。 I offered him ￥100 for his bike. 我出official source an official 16. letter 公函 news from an paragraph from the article. omit 省略 官方消息 You may omit the second 17. on/ahead have nothing There is a new film on on channel 8. 笔直朝前on 没on the tabl穿… go e straight play a joke on sb 开…一个玩笑 上演in time , 及 时be based on on time on business 准时 因公 on holiday 度假on foot on the way to 在途中 on the other hand purpose on tiptoe = by design 悄悄地 正好相反 on hire on on d另一方面 I recognized him. oing 一…就… On getting off the plane, 18. I have been here once.here.at （曾经）（一次） I once lived once. once 马上, 同时once again I can't 再来一次do two things once a day 每天一次once more at 再一次 once (once again) in a while 偶尔19. in one/same direction同一方向one-sided 片面的 one-way 单方面one by one 一个接一个20. He only saw the tiger. only 仅仅 Only he saw the Only in this way can you do it well. He saw only the tiger. tiger. not 第 59 页 共 79 页

operate on sb perform operation an = come operation 给某人动手术into effect = come into force on sb come into 开始生效23. What's your opinion of the book ? = How do you book? like have the book a good/poor ?=What opinion do you think of 对…of 印象the 好/坏 in one's opinion = to one's mind 据…看来24. have the opportunity to d o/ for/of doing 有去做25. We …机会opposed the plan because of the cost. 反对该计划因为be is the opposite of white. the opposite …of …对立面 Black be opposite to white. opposite to 与…相对的 Black is The house is opposite the road. sid (on the other 26. or so e of) 27. ordorder 等等 命令 sooner or later ,秩序,订购,点迟早,订购 in orders are that we should stay here. The out of order to , in order that be in ord er dportion of steak o order er that place an ordsb shouler for d do ord er sb to be order a of sugar

点一份肉排 order ten tons an orderly room 28. mind the 整齐的 an orderly ordinary 有条理的头脑peopl e 平凡的人

ordinary -looking 长得一般 38. own 拥有,自己的 on one's own = by pay in cash 付罚款 pay back 偿还 pay off We were dressed up for the party but she was oneself 还清pay attention to 对…加以注意 still in her ordinary clothes. 日常装束 of one's own …自己所有的 I own a shop. pay sb to do 花钱雇… 29. a word of English origin 源于英语单词 11. the unemployment percentage 失业百分比 a man of noblthe certificate original e origin 30. other edition 原版一个出生高贵的人 an original birth on except the other 其他的出生文件证明hand each other = one another 另一方面 other take out than = 拿起 stay out 外出 cross out 划去31. give out make pull out out 拨出辨别出 be tired out stand out 精疲力竭突出 out of date 用完 of breath out of question out of tuneout of order （走调） out of work out question help sb out of pity 不可能毫无疑问； 必定 out of the of kindness 出于同情干 … help sb out 32. match disappointed me. outcome 出于好心干 结果 The … outcome of the 33. doutline 概述，画出…的轮廓 etailed outline 详细的提纲 a American outline a map of the United States of 34. output 1935, total output rose by 32 percent. 产量，输出勾画出…的轮廓 Between 1932 and 35. Game is over ! an output of 36 tons a day turn over = hand over 结束 think over 仔细考虑 overseas market 36. 海外市场移交 overtake a car overtake 赶上, 超过 overtake sb 37. owed him $1,000 owe 欠 owe sb sth owe sth to sb I owe good luck. ... to ... owing to = because of = due 把…归功于 I owe my success to 因to 为 1. ten paces from 高考词汇表with 2. pain 跟上离…十步 (P) keep pace 疼痛…步伐 pains功夫 No pains , no gains.不劳无获。3. part take pains to dis true. take an active part in 部分 play a part/rol Only a small part of his story o 下功夫去做… e in 在…中起作用 on will apolone's part= on the 积极参加part of =(be active in) 4. participate in dogize to you on the part of my friend. sb 就…而言 I 5. nothing particular in the newspaper. particular 特定的（语气较强）oing = take part in参与 There is be particular particular particular. 尤其about I like 对sports, …很认and 真, 挑football 剔 in in special visit to 特别的；专门的 pay a especially 专访d 尤 a special price special 其 These books are peculiar esigned Language is peculiar to man. especially for children 独特的（与众不同，特有的） 6. pass a pass . 通行证, 传递 No admittance without away ① pass 没有证件不得入内。sb sth pass by 通过，经过 pass on his knowl pass sth on to sb 消失 ②死了把 …He passed away. 传递给… He passed 7. patience 8. 忍耐edge to the students. with sb patient 病人 , 耐心的 lose one's patience 9. pave 对铺…（路）有耐心 pave the path with bricks operate on the patient be patient 用砖铺路10. You pay must 支付 pave the way for pay for pay/charge 为…扫清道路 your foolish sb money behavior. for 第 60 页 共 79 页

a small percentage of boys 12. perfect 十足的 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 You are a perfect fool.你是十足傻瓜。13. perform on the piano perform well , well performed 表演好 perform perform the task the operation 演奏on sb 给…动手术 14. permit (allsb to d15. persevere in do ow ; advise ; forbid) 完成任务 permit doing permit persist in d16. in person oing 坚持（固执做oing 坚持（强调做好的事）… personal experience, personal rights 个人的亲自；当面） personal opinion , personal 17. into dpersuade sb to do sth 人权 18. oing 说服了 persuade sb change physical environment 自然环境 physical 19. take a picture of = take a photo of 物理变化 a cl20. ear picture of pity 遗憾 对 get … 有较清楚了解 have pity on 对…表同情 do sth out of pity 出于同情去做… 21. place/seat get It is a pity that ... the 就座first place take the place of = in place of 得第一名 What a pity ! take one's 取代changes have taken place in Shanghai. take place = occur = happen Great place an ord place emphasis on 对…加以强调 22. plain to everyone.plain er for 平原, 订购了简单的… , plain living 简朴的生活 be 这对每个人来说都很明白。,平易的 This in plain is

clothes 穿着朴素 23. put forward a plan 提出计划 draw up a 33. portion 一份 order a portion of …点了 a regular practice 习惯做法 plan 制定 carry out plan 实施 according to 一份 distribute sth in equal portions 按份平according to the international practice 按国际plan 分 惯例 24. plastic 塑料, 塑料的 a plastic substance 可34. position 位置 Can you show me the 43. praise 赞扬 praise sb for sth 因…而塑材料 plastics 塑料制品(复) 塑料学(单) position of our school on map ? 表扬… 25. play 玩 play a game play the piano（乐器place sb in an awkward position 尴尬的境界 44. prefer 宁可，更喜欢 prefer sth 前加 the） play football（体育用品前不加 hold an important position in company prefer to do sth prefer A to B the） play with fire play a joke on sb 35. positive 积极的；明确的 give sb a 喜欢做A而不是B prefer to 26. play an important part in difficult men to plplease 使高兴ease . He 他被证明是个很难取乐turned out to be a 的人。 We are pl be pleased with be plplfor pleasure eased with the d 高兴 It gives me much plecision. eased to do easure = for fun It is a pleasure easure . ( for sb ) to do sth 做27. …是种娱乐quantity of plenty of 大量的 a lot of a large 28. plunge into a difficulty plunge into the river 跳入 29. 陷入 There is no point in da turning point in his life 他生命中转折点 to His remarks were rather off the point. the point 在要点oing sth off 做the …没意义point 偏题 at on the May 发表point …观点of 将近 give one’s point of view shall miss the train. I point out that point if we at/to don’t 指着leave point now, out we 30.polish a car 给车上光polish a composition 润色31.the poor highly-polished fl穷人 He is oor poor. 擦得很光的地板 be poor in 在32. …方面缺乏prices popular 价格大众化饭菜 大 众 be in poor health/condition 的 popular meals at science popular 科普be popular with the studpopular with/among ents. 在 a popular teacher …中受欢迎 He is positive answer positive attituda positive suggestion 给…一个明确回答 36. e to life 积极的生活态度一个积极的建议 a possess political power 37.possibility possess 占有 He possess a gun. possibility of dpossibl It's e 可能的oing ... 可能（性） There is no 没有做It's possibl…可能性e for sb to d o... a possiblpossibllikely e e that If possiblway sb 一种可能方法will do ...= sb is likely to do... e = if it is possibl as e 如果有可soon as 能38. mail l postage etter to Land 邮费on ? What's the postage for air 39. postpone Postage paid 邮资已付 doing/sth 推迟 ( put off ; delay) postpone weeks. 40. poverty The postpone making a decision meeting was postponed for 5 41. power 电力 贫困, 能力, 权力electrical power 电能 water power 水能 come into beyond one's power power 开始执政 have power powerlto dess over 有控制权 42. o = be unabl 无能为力的practical e to d实用的o be powerless practical experience 实际经验practice 练习 , 做法practical knowl social practice edge 社会实践 put sth into practice 把…放到实践中 第 61 页 共 79 页

do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不45.prepare 是sth 准备B prepare sth 为 … 而做准备 be prepared for prepare make preparations 为…做准备for for做 准备46. your presence ? presence 在场；出席 May I in the presence of require 在…面前 attend present 现在的，出席的the stud be present at = for the present 礼物，现在ents present at present 出席的学生 现在 = present a book to him 赠送 present sb sth 暂时 present him a book Sample are presented free. 免费赠送presently 47. 不久 （soon, before long） preserve public ordpreserve 保48. press the bell 敲铃er 护 维护公共秩序 preserve the forest press the button 按铃press for repayment of the loan. sb press conference for sth 催促 The 记者招待会bank is pressing us pressure take one’s blood pressure .压（力） und催我们还贷款er the pressure of 49. previous 先前的 a previous engagement 量血压 预约50. take prid I have no previous experience of this job. 51. primary e in = be proud of 最初的 the primary 为…感到自豪school 小学 the primary forest 原始森林

the primary meaning of this word 这个单词原62. project 工程 draw up a project 拟定 71. prove 证明 He proved ( to be ) honest. 义 a matter of primary importance 头等重要大carry out a project be under project 在规划他被证明是诚实的 My advice proved wrong. 事 中 72. provide 供给 provide sb with sth 52. one of the principal river of China. principal 最重要的 The yellow river is 53. principle 原理 It is a matter of principle. 这是一个原则问题 principl stick 54. be in prison e遵守原则to the principl e = live up to the 55.private have letters入狱on principl私人的 e 按照原则 be out of prison private 出狱 in in person privatea private 不公开talk ,私下的with sb in 与public …私下里谈话life 私生活 公开的 56. history process 当面的历史进程过程 , , 处理；加工亲自的 process the the data process 处理数of 据 l process fruit 加工水果 57. oan productive writer. productive 办理贷款手续process a 富有成效的 He is a 58. profit profit from 利润 多产的 dmake o sth a for profit profit 做 …draw 为了得益 59. do sth to one's profit 因做progress make progressive 在进行中progress 举的进步 … 而得益 be in progressive stud进 ent.步的( be und他是思想进步的学生。, 渐进er way) 的 He is a sight in ol There is often a progressive l 60. prohibit d age. 上了年纪的人视力逐步减退。oss of 61. promise 禁止允诺 make prohibit sb from da promise 做出承oing 诺sth break a promise 违诺 promise to do I promise to return your bike in good condition. The clouds promise rain.有可能要下雨。 promising student 有希望的 a promising 63. promote 促进 get/be promoted 获得提升 Milks promotes health.牛奶有助于健康。 business promote the sales 促销 promote 64. nationality ?proof 证明 Can you give His finger-prints are a proof of his crime.你能证明你的国籍吗？proof of your 指纹是犯罪证据。put sth to the proof 对…加以考证proof against water be proof against = be resistant to防…的 water = a watch proof against water a waterproof watch be = a watch resistant to 65. proper 适当的 in the proper order 正确顺序 occasion in a proper way He said something 正确的路proper for the properly proper way 恰当地适合时宜的话 do it properly = do it in a 66. of boys to girls proportion 比例 the proportion 67. 男孩对女孩的比例 suggestion/proposal proposal 建议 make a propose to d 建议 propose d repaired. o We proposed propose that sb ( shouloing d ) d o propose 68. wears glasses in ordprotect propose a toast to that the house should be 保护 提议为…干杯 the dsun. 69. er to protect your eyes from protect sb from She prevent sb from protection efend sb against the enemies 保护 for one's 保卫own 防止 protection 自卫70. be proud of= take prid under the protection of 在I e in为…而自豪…保护下 organization. am proud of being/to be a member of this 第 62 页 共 79 页

provid to provid e sth for sb provide for 抚养；赡养提供某人某物 It is our duty 73. public e for the ol公众的 d. be open to the public 对公众开放in person public public holiday 当面地公开地 make in 公共假日the privatesecret 不公开地 public 揭露 in 秘密74. publication publish the book 出版,发行 75. pump 打气, 泵水出版 pump the well dry 把井抽干76. give sb a punch pump the bike 给车打气77. purchase freedpurchase 购 买给了某人一拳 purchase a car 78. pure mild pure 纯的om with bl,完美的 the ood pure 79. purpose 纯洁的心灵 目的 for the purpose of speak pure English water 纯水为 a …的目的80. pursue on purpose 追捕；继续故意地,从事 ( by d pursue esign) a robber 追捕强盗 pursue fame and wealth 追名逐利 81. pursue one’s studies agaist me. push a door open 推开 Don’t push 82. put away 不要推我 put d把…收起来 put away the books put postpone) off own 脱掉写下 推延 put forward put off the 提出meeting ( dput on 穿上 elay, put put up with ,上演Could you put me up for the night ? out the fire 忍受 put on a short play 扑 灭 put up 搭 puzzl起,留e 宿使 迷with/about 惑 83. puzzle sb be puzzled

the crossword puzzle 填字游戏 高考词汇表 (Q,R) I can't read your heart. 我不知道你在想什振作

1. qualification 资格 a qualification test 合么？ The full text reads as follows. 全文如24. decline 拒绝, 谢绝 decline the invitation 格考试qualified 有资格的 a driving licence a qualified 驾驶执照teacher 合格的qualify 使 具有资格be qualified for/as qualify 能胜任sb … for/as 2. quality …具有资格/品质 of good/poor quality 质量好3. ask sb a question = put a question to sb 坏 Quality is more important than quantity. 向…提问out of question out of the question 必定是,没问题不可能 question sb 询问4. a few lines from Chairman Mao. quote ,审问引用 quote... from We quoted 5. raise raise one's head 举起 raise sb 养育… raise pigs 养猪 raise money 募集钱raise one's voice raise 6. range 提高声音a question raise price 提出问题 of range from ... to ... …很广的范围 在一定范围内）变动 out of range 在范围外a wide range 抬价 from 9 to 15. 从…到… Their age ranged 5 to 30. annual range of temperature in Shanghai is 7. It's rare for me to be late. rare 上海温度范围是 稀有的 rare 5= ℃uncommon, 到30℃。 unusual rarely girl. 罕有地 She is a rare books rarely beautiful 8. rather too + adj. rather 相当 prefer to d would 太rather … It's rather than rather cold today. do A than 而不是do 9. react 起反应o A rather than d The eye reacts to light.o B B 眼对光线做出反应。reaction our suggestion ? 反应 What was his reaction to 10. read traffic signs 他对我们建议的反应是什么？hand 看手相 读懂交通标志 read one's 下。 11. ready read about/of 读到… ready for 准备好为…做准备 Your dinner is ready . be ready to do 乐意 get 干12. … readily sb reality现实 乐意的make ,sth 欣然的a reality 实现 bring fact back to reality使…面对现实in reality = in 13. the reason for his being late reason 理由 the fire reason the cause of the why/for 14. recall the night with her.回忆,回想回想和她在一起的那个晚上。. recall sth to sb I recalled 照片使我回想起童年。The photo recalled my childhood (to me). 15. recognize…as recognize It occured to/strike/remind sb that… one's voice 辩出… 16. recommend sth to sb recommend 承认的声音 推荐… I recommend I recommend ed your buying the book. = recommend sb sth 17. record sth = make a record of record ed that you (should) buy the book. 记录 on record 有记录18. recover from 的 19. recycle 回收利用从…中康复 the recycled paper 再生纸20. month.reduce Paper can be recycled. 把房租降低到每月减少reduce the 90元。rent reduce…byto￥90 per 降低了 at a reduced price reduce supplies 减少供应21. refer 22. reform reform 提到 改革 This is a book he refered to. 廉价 23.refresh 土地改革reform oneself land against使…清新感到清新refresh refresh one’s spirits sb = make sb fresh 精神第 63 页 共 79 页

turn sb d25. but was rejected. reject own 摈弃拒绝 relief. He rejected He wanted reject a bill to join his family’s 否决议案the army religious 26. your parents. regard 问候 in regard to = with regard to = as for = as to Please give my regards to 关于，至于regarding this case. = I knew nothing as regards this case. 关于 I knew nothing regarding regardless of sth = in spite of = despite 不管，不顾27. to one's regret 使…遗憾 with regret 带着遗憾 He felt no regret about what he had done. regret to d regret doing regret having done o = be sorry to do exam again. I regret to tell you that you failed in the 28. fight regular 固定航班常 规 Is 的this , 固pulse 定的regular the ? regular 脉搏正 常吗？ regular work. a regular worker He has no 29. relates to us. relate 涉及 We are interested in what I can't relate what he d relate 我们对与我们有关的感兴趣。A to B 把A和B be relative to be related to sb oes to what he says. 联系起来 与…有亲戚关系 related 有关的与… 有关 the related question 一个相关问题30. son relation 父子关系 关系 in the relation relation to of 和father …联系起to 来31. He was released from the prison. release 放生 release…from…

免去,赦免 Don’t release this news to the public until we 道… the rest (of) 可指代可、不可数 give you the go-ahead. 在准许前不要公布消息 43. represent our country = stand for 代表 the other 只指代可数 32. reliable 可靠的 The news comes from a 44. request 请求 at one's request 根据…请求 restless 得不到休息的 a restless night a reliable source. at the request of listeners restless child 焦躁不安的 to one's relief 使…宽慰的是… request that sb ( should ) do request sb 54. restrict 限制 The trees restrict our 33. relieve 减轻,解除 relieve sth to d o May I request your attention ? vision. 树限制我们视野。 relieve sb of sth 34. rely on the sun for heat and light. rely 依靠 rely relieve one’s burdon sb to do/ enfor We 35. remain 8 , 3 remains. 8-5=3. 留下, 仍然 If we take away 5 from remaining money = the money lNothing remains in his memory. eft the remain remain problem (to be) good poor/clfriend osed/cold/und剩下的钱 remain a erstand serious 36. remark 谈起 remark on/upon 就…发表评论a remarkable memory (comment on) 37. remind sb to dremind 提醒非凡的记忆 remind sb 38. remove remove ... from o 拿开； of 除去 remind sb that remove the stone 39. rent 租金 When is the rent due? 把…从…除去 什么时候付房租？ rent sth from sb 租借 coll ect rent rent 收租金sth to owe rent sb 把…租欠租金给… The room is rented at从…借来 ￥20 a day. 这间房每天40. replace 20元租金。 book of on the 取代shelf. I replaced ( = put back ) the 放回 replace = take place for B replace B with A = 41. respond 用A替B substitute A He respondin response to ed with nod. 回复（毫不犹豫；用行动回答） 42. 作为…的回复,回答 It's reported that ..= The report goes that ...report 报告 a school report 学校成绩单据报45. that ... require require of me? require require /need/want d要求 require sb of = ask of 要求oing sth to do What require do meet one’s needs one's requirements 你对我有… 要求？满足…(ask of) you 要求 ( 46. come/go to one's rescue rescue 营 satisfy one’s need)救 rescue meet sb ... 47. reserve this time. I reserved my right to make a d 保留 I will reserve my opinion at 去营救 from 48. resign from ecision. 49. resist 抵抗 辞职reserve a table预订 the power to resist disease 抗疾病能力 resist the temptation to d o 抵制去做…的诱惑can't laughing. resist doing 忍不住去做I can't resist book. I found it hard to resist buying these 50. resistant to water be resistant to = be proof against be 51. respect of respect 就 …尊重 而论 show with respect to respect to/for 关于， 至in 于respects your parents. = Remember me to your parents. 敬意 Please give my respects to 52. responsibility of dresponsibility 责任 take the responsibl take responsibility for doing 负责干… be responsible for = answer for e 负责任的 oing a responsibl对…负责e teacher 53. rest 休息 have a rest 休息一下对…负责 at rest 静止的 第 64 页 共 79 页

restrict the sales of alcohol.限制酒精销售。55. without any result. result 结果 as a result = so 因此 We worked all day but as a result of 作为…结果 result in The accid His carelessness 造成 result from 56. a retired teacher ent resulted from his carelessness. resulted in the accident. 57. return to sp return 回来 in 退休的教师 58. reveal one’s idreveal 揭示，揭露回到… return return sth to sb for 作为对…的回报 把…归还 59. give sb sth in reward for give a reward of sth to reward报答entity give 暴露身份 reveal one’s true face sb sth as a reward for sb for 60. rich = be wealthy = be well off rich 富的 be rich in 富有 be 61. keep to the right turn right = take 富的 权利 have a right to d 靠右行走the turning on one's right on the right o 有做…的权利 He is the right person for the job. 正确的 , 合适的 What's the right time? 62. rise 增加；发生 with the rise of 随着…的增长 on the rise give rise to = be the cause of = l在增长中 ead to造成63. risk The sun rises in the east. the risk of d 危险64. from sb rob sb oing run/take the risk of doing = at of sth 冒着去做抢劫 … 的危险 steal sth 65. role 角色 play an important role in 在…中起重要作用 the leading role

66. rough 粗糙的 in rough weather moral sense 道德感 common sense 常识 catch sight of in sight out of sight get a rough idea of 对…有大致了解 in a sense 在某种意义上 make a sense = The train is still in sight. Out of sight, out 67. ruin 毁坏 come/go to ruin bring sb to make senses 有意义 What you said made of mind. 眼不见为净 ruin 使…破产 ruin one's hope 毁掉…希望 senses. 20. sign 招牌，迹象 a sign of danger 68. run 跑；经营；管理 run for one's life 逃make sense of 弄清楚 Can you make sense advertising signs 广告牌 traffic signs 命 run the machine 开动机器 of what he said? I sense the danger. 意识到 Dark clouds are the sign of rain. He showed no

run the shop 经营店 run short 变得短缺run into The well has run dry. 遇到 run away 逃跑井变干。 run out of 用完 run out 1. sake缘故for the sake of = for one's sake 高考词汇表 (S) 为了country. …缘故They fought for the sake of their 2. satisfy one's needs satisfy 使满意 be satisfied 3. scarce was wartime and food 缺乏的 满足 This book is scarce. …需要 with It 4. scare 5. scene 现场；惊吓 布景 scare sb to d is scarce. on the scene = on the spot eath 使…吓死 在现场6. in the sea behind the scenes 秘密地，幕后地sea 在海里 by sea 乘船 at I am quite at sea in regard to his explanation. 在海上航行 ,茫然，迷惑(at a loss) 他的解释使我如堕雾中7. search search 搜寻for 为了搜查 in search search of 为了寻找sb/sth 8. be second to none be 搜… second to ... in ...在9. See that you dsee 看,当心,明白最好 …仅次于… see sb do/doing sth see to 10. sb/sth sb off on't catch cold. 当心别感冒。 照顾为…送行,修理 see see through to sb 看穿… see seek for the cure for the disease seek (常与for, afterit 连用that ... )搜寻，寻找务必要… 11. sense .感觉 a sense of humour 幽默感 There is no sense in dis no point in doing ... 做…没理由 there 12. serve the peoploing e heart and soul there is no need to d全心全意为o sth 人民服务Dinner serve to dserve o = help to dis Please serve the coffee now. served .饭有供应。 free medical service as 充当 the o 有助于干bus service … 汽车服务 13. alarm The tablat sun sets in the 公费医疗west. 落山 set the Set the price at e） six set the table 摆设餐桌（lay the about d＄100 把价格定在＄100 set set out oing sth开始 set aside 拨set off 出发set sb free 出发 set out set sth to don o sth fire = set set up fire to 建立sth 14. severe 放火 master 15. 苛刻的主人 严厉的； 苛刻的；严格的 a severe greater economic crisis .shadow 暗处；阴影be severe on ( be strict with ) 一场更大的经济危机的 the shadow of a 阴影16. shape 形状；外形 the shape of a triangle 三角形17. than short shape character 近的；矮的塑造 school. her mother. It's Mary a short is much distance shorter to be short of short of hands. 短缺的，缺乏的；不足的 for short 简称，简略之 Are you short of money? We are in short 简而言 之，总而言之18. show off 炫耀， be short for 夸耀；卖弄 …的简称 show up 出现19. at be on show first sight 第一眼show sb around at the 参观sight of 第 65 页 共 79 页

sign of l21. signal eaving. 信号， 发信号sign one’s name traffic signals 签名 交通信号2similar to that one in colour. 2. be similar to…in… signal the ship to turn back 在…和…相似23. simply My car is it. (really) 24. situation 仅仅，简直It was simply a question of time.

I simply can’t believe

difficult situation 形势；状况；事态 in / under a 25. very skillful at using chopsticks. skillful 灵巧的; 擅长于(at; in) She's not 26. so as they once were.如是；这样；如此Peopldgrew rougher. oes he. As the wind bl同样地；也e are not so honest She likes dogs; so and so forth (=and so on) 风刮得更大了，ew hard等等海浪也更汹涌了。er, so the sea even so 虽然 如此if so 要是那样的话 How so? 怎么搞的, 在那种情况下? 怎么会这样呢 or ? so 大约so as , to 左右以便, 将近, 以求 ; three years or so 以致 so ... as to 那样...以致so far 就是那么些Would you be so kind as to help me. , 到此为止 so far as

就27. just as soon do sth = woul...而论, 在...的范围内 as far as I know d rather do sth 宁愿The soon after sooner, had no sooner ... than ...the better! 一...就... 28. source 不久之后, 稍后 越快[早]越好! reliabl29. not to speak of (e source 来源； 出处trace to its source The news comes from a speak highly of 更 追本溯源 speak speak to of 讲起称赞向 ... , 说谈到, )高度评价不用说, ( not to mention) ,

, speak speak well of out 大声讲 30. speed 速度 at a speed of eighty miles an His courage is such that he doesn’t know the pressure 量血压 take one’s temperature 量体hour at full/top speed meaning of fear. 温 speed up 加快速度 speed up the 44. summarize 概括 summarize the take away take off 起飞，脱下 take out development of , paragraph with one sentence summary 取出 take over 接管 take over 31. spirits up spirit 精神[pl. ]情绪, 心情 lift one’s 32. in spite of = d in high spirits = in a good mood of what you have said, I still believe he is honest. espite = regardless of In spite 33. spoil my reputation 搞糟,宠坏 spoil my holiday spoil 34. sponsor sponsored by the Society of Culture. 主办 spoil the child , 倡议 The exhibition was a spoilt child 35. spread 展开,传播, 散布, spread out a map摊开地图 spread tea on the table把茶点摆在桌news spread quickly. 子上 spread news 传播消息 The 36. stands a hill. I can’t stand getting up eastand stand still 站着一动不动There ( rly. 忍受 stand for bear, put 代表up (represent) with) stand stand out by 袖手旁观突出,显 著stand colup to 经的起 He can’t stand up to the 36. starve d weather here. 37. measures) take steps be starving for to do sth (take action, take the forest. Steps must be taken to preserve 38. dstick to 坚持 Please 39. stock on’t guess. stick to our decisionstick to the facts, of food for winter. 供应，储存40. The farmer stocked a lot poverty stress 压力， in stock 紧张 undout of stock er 41. match strike d o sth und The clock er stress stress of struck 4. 42. substitute A for B I was struck by her beauty. strike a for = replace = take the place of 用A取代B substitute 43. understand. Don’t talk about such things as you don’t 摘要45. supply the supply of 提供，water 供应 supply a supply of and demand cut off 供需supply sb with sth 46. support supply sth to sb the family 47. that what you say is true. suppose 支持，供养 support the plan/ in support of 假定，认为为了支持 Let’s …suppose supposing that… 如果 be supposed to do sth 应该48. sure to live to 100. make sure sure You are supposed to finish it before dinner. be sure to do sth / of 49. surprise surprise in surprise 查明，确信sth much to He one’s is 50. make a survey of survey be surprised to d调查 survey o sth/ at /that population growth 51. suspect that suspect 怀疑 suspect sb of sth 52. the accidsurvive 幸存 I survived. I survived 53. peace. symbol ent. 象征 Dove is the symbol of 54. symptom Dove symbolize peace. 55. synthetic material 症状 symbol sign 迹象 56. a system of education 合成的 高考词汇表 (T) 1.2. be at tabltake take action e 在桌边吃饭 take measures take steps time one’s take place 别着急advice take no notice of take a day off take care of take one’s be taken ill take sth for granted (fall ill) 生病了 take one’s blood 第 66 页 共 79 页

take on on sb 呈现，雇佣 take on a new look take up take take up arms against enemies. 拿起，从事，占据 The whole nation the story where he stopped yesterday. take up basketball He took up take We plan to take in more new lin 吸收，接纳 take in knowledge 3. talent talent market 才能，人才 eague members. a talented poet 人才市场She has a talent for music. 4. talk sb into dtalk of talk 有才干的about talk to talk with 5. fulfill a task oing sth = persuad 完成任务 e sb to dundertake o sth a task 承担一项任务6. you l to one’s taste 适合某人的口味 The 7. tear tears ent me was to my taste. book in tears 眼泪 be moved to tears , burst into 流泪 the letter into pieces 撕开，撕裂 tear the letter open tear coultear oneself away from 忍痛离去 He 8. addn’t tear himself away from the book.opt advanced technique 采用先进的技 术9. farming technique 农业技术 technolscience and technology 科学技术 space 10. difference between tell ogy sb 空间技术sth tell sb to do sth tell the tell sb apart truth 区分开 ,辨别出tell A from B to tell you the 11. lose one’s temper = go into a temper 发脾气be in a good temper = be in a good mood = be in ,发火 a good humour = be in high spirits 心情好

temperate zone 温带地区 He has a temperate personality. 性情温和

12.temperary 临时的 permanent 长久的

13. tempt sb to do sth / tempt sb into doing 引诱某人干…

14. tend 趋于,照看,护理 tend sb = look after 渴望得到 did 23. thorough 彻底的 give the room a 34. in ancient times in/of one’s time 在某thorough cleaning 人那个时代 the spirits of the times 时代精神 24.Though he is weak, he works hard as others. ahead of time all the time at a time 一虽然 I can’t stay. I’ll have a coffee, though. 次 Take two pills at a time. at the same time as though = as if He looks as if he were tired at one time 同时,一度 They all tried to speak at sb tend to dPrices He is tending the shop.

are tending upwards. 上涨的趋势show/have a tendo sth 有…have a stronger tendency to d的趋势 o sth/ to sth He tends to get fat. 15. tendare green and tender 嫩的,温柔的ency to fight than girls.

Boys The leaves in spring tendchildren one by one.

erly 温柔地er. She She has a tendtenderly kissed er heart. the 16. none other than our headmaster.

none other than 不是别人正是… She is more…than cl17. ever. 与其… …不如 He …is

more hardworking than sth

thank sb for doing be grateful to sb for thanks to were successful.

幸亏,由于 Thanks to your help, we 18. that is = that is to say = namely 也就是说that …

Peter, and that is that.

is that. 情况就这样了 I won’t marry 19. thereby gaining the right to vote.

thereby 因此 He became a citizen, 20. It is one thing…it is quite another things 情况worse.

,形势 Things are getting worse and 21. think Think before doing it.(三思而后行think about )=look before you leap. over think 仔细考虑考虑

think about a plan

think plan?

of 考虑,想到 Who thought of this 22. I am thirsty. 口渴 be thirsty for stheven though= even if 25. thought at the thought of 即使 一想到 be lost in 26. is always thoughtful of others. thoughtful 考虑周到的=considerate He 27. undunder thread of 在…威胁下替别人考虑 They lived threatener the thread of war. threaten sb with sth 威胁 threaten to do sth 28. through = lskim through = look through = live through eaf through the night. 活过浏览 browse get get through through ,捱过 He won’t live through with 通过,one’s 完成 work get through go through the exam 经 历Can you put me through to our headmaster. 接通29. worlthroughout the world = all through the 30. d=all over the world throw throw away sth 扔掉to sb throw throw off 摆脱sth , at 匆忙sb 脱下throw of throw off his cold within a stone’s 31. thus the 因此 ticket ticket 32. for the It is late and thus you must go. concert get a parking a tight schedulwear 得到罚款单a tight dress be in a tight corner 33. dfrom morning e 排的满满的日程表till night from born till spend / waste time (in) death no time to do sth it is oing sth/ on sth time to do sth/ that… have 第 67 页 共 79 页

one time time. at times from time to time in behind behind time. time 迟到 take time The out plane to dis o sth 16 minutes 抽出时间干for the first time I met her for the first time. She was only a little girl when for have a good time the time being =now once time give sb a hard time upon a by the time 35. the on tiptoe轻轻的,蹑手蹑脚的He walked baby.

room on tiptoe for fear of waking up into his 36. bored with tired He 对…looks 感到厌恶tired. be tired outbe tired of 精疲力= be 竭be tired from hard work. tired from/with 由于…而疲劳了 He was 37. d38. to the eserve the titltitle 题目e of “MVP” ,称号 the title of the book to west of turn to 配得上 ad…d to put to my surprise you face to face keep to a lot leave it to the last minute owe of trouble to one’s taste attention sth lto to sb devote be superior to…in contribute to be used to to d oing pay the ead to

have access to key to the 39. Propose a toast d oor the approach to to his health. 为他的健康而干杯40. don’t like your tone. tone 语气 speak a tone of apolin a kindly tone ogy

I 41. tongue 舌头 mother tongue / native 53. treat 对待 treat sb as treat sb well a turning point 转折点 language 母语 treat sb badly 42. This time he has gone too far. 太过分了 医治 treat sb for sth, cure sb of sth 高考词汇表 (U,V) You can’t thank him too much. 再…也不过分 treatment 治疗 free treatment be under 1. be unable to do sth = be powerless to do sth much too too much too…to medical treatment 在治疗中 不能干… be able to do sth = be capable of doing only too…to I am only too glad to meet you. He got three treatments a 2. unconscious失去知觉的, 未意识到的 He 43. a top student at the top of one’s voice month. remained unconscious. on top of the worl44. together and tell me the total. The total came to total 总数d 总 非常幸福的 Add these numbers $5,000. What is total cost of these books. all peopl In total, there must have been in total = in 2,000 totally e. 45. get in touch with touch 完全地触碰，涉及 The story is totally false. keep in touch with 触动，感到touched by = be moved by What he said touched me. touch higher costs on 谈及 touch on be the problem of 46. tough job. 坚韧的，难做的 47. tour of U.S.A tour I find it a tough a tough man 巡回演出 难对付的人 48. be on tour make a trace the river to its source trace 跟踪 trace the thief to his nest 49. international tradtrade 贸易，进行交易，贸易的go with sth into trade , a wholesale trade 批发业 trad e 经商 in trade for trade sth 50. tradition e with Japan in tea trade her watch for his pen simply and work hard. 传统 It is a good tradition to live traditional traditional chinese medicine 传统的 a traditional 51. traffic 中药 custom traffic jam trap 陷阱 交通阻塞 In Britain, traffic keeps to the l set a trap eft. be trapped in the lift heavy traffic 52. 54. tremble 抖动，摇动 in a trembling voice 颤抖的声音55. trend 潮流，趋势 tremble with anger the trend of events 事态的趋向56. trick of = play a joke on 诡计， 欺诈57. play a trick on = make fun troublIt is a pity to have do tricks caused 玩把戏you so much troublWhat is the trouble. have troublbe out e of troubl ask for trouble with the machine? e in doing sth / with sth e get e make sb into be in troubltrouble 使某e 人陷入困境58. troubltroublesome get sb out of troubl令人烦恼的e 59. trust sb = believe in sb esome boy a troublesome problem ,讨厌的 a = trust sb put one’s trust in sb 60. to tell the truth 61. try to dwork hard. o sth try d to tell you the truth oing sth Try to 62. try on try out 尝试 Try knocking at the back door. ,试用 try out his new songs 63. tune 试穿 曲子,曲调 a popular tune 流行歌曲in tune the tune to the song 64. 合拍 out of tune 走调studby turns in one’s turn 轮流的 Each turn ent got up and spoke in turn. turn sb ddown turn experiment turned out to be a failure. out own 调低 结 , 果turn in 拒绝 是, 生 turn turn off down the radio 产,制造 turn on urn over The 翻身turn ,翻页to sb for help turn up 调高,出现 第 68 页 共 79 页

I was unconscious of her presence. 3. an undhave an understanding mother erstanding of = have a knowl通情达理的 edge of 对4. …有所了解 He undundertake 承担 undertake the difficult task 5. be unfit to dertook responsibility for this accido sth / be unfit for sth ent. 不适合干6. school uniform … She is unfit for this d7. studUnion is strengh 校服emaning job. 团 8. ents’ union 学生会 结就是力量 the region.The 9. problem 个问题决不是这个地区特有的is by no means unique to this universal interest universal 普遍的，全世界的 a universal truth topics 普遍真of 理10. working until his mother came back. not…until 直到…才 He didn’t stop Not until his mother came did he stop working, It stopped working. was not until his mother came back that he 11. to dWhat’s up? 出了什么事 It is up to you up ecidend up by dand e. down 由你来决定 go up end up with sth 12. upset upset a cup, upset the balance of nature oing sth 使心烦意乱，弄翻，打乱 put up shut up upset sb, 13. urge 14. use up使用 催促，鼓动 be in use urge sb to d be out of use o use be 用光 possibl of use = be e use has been maduseful e of his spare time.

make use of Every 15. used to do sth There used to be a cinema. 2. wait for They are waiting for the rain to 方式,方法 find the way to solve the problem be used to doing be used to do sth stop. wait on 伺候 wait on the customer 方面in some ways He is clever in some ways. Water is used to produce electricity. car a used 16. the summer vacation 用过了的 =be on leave = be on holiday 暑假 17. answer vague 含糊的，不明确的在度假中be on vacation a vague Don’t you have the vaguest id a vague idea lea where you have 18. eft the key. invaluablvalueless 19. a variety of = various e = priceless= worthl 无价的ess 无价值的 variety of reasons 各种各样的 for a vary habits. 变化 They don’t like to vary The charges vary from $5 to $1000. The prices vary with the season. their 20. into view view in view 进入视野之内get a good view 看到好风景come keep the whol被考虑，被记住 have a plan in view 21. full of vigor e world in view 放眼全球 22. visit sp paid a visit to stands there. pay a visit to 精力充沛 The house we 23. lvital 充满活力的，致命的，重要的 I The ove the new vital society. be vital to question is of vital importance. 充满活力的 极其重要 24. volunteer to d 对…极其重要 25. vote give my vote to you 选举,投票表决o sth volunteer workers Let’s take a vote on it. have the right to vote 投你一票 vote for 投票支持 vote against 1高考词汇表 home to his wife every Friday. ．wage 工资,薪水 He takes his wages (W,X,Y,Z) 2,000 per month the real income 实际收入 a salary of 3. memories of my school days. wake 醒来,唤醒 The 4. wandwander in the park 徘徊 wake up sb photo woke ,闲逛 6. repaired. The er off the point. house 偏离正题 Don’t d wants repairs/repairing/to be want oing) want doing(require doing, need the house to be clsth done= want sth to be done I want 7. emergency ward an isolation eaned. ward 隔离病房8. warm-hearteda warm welcome 急诊病房 the 热 烈的stay col9. warn sb not to dd-blooded 冷血的热心的,富有同情warm 心的sth warn sb of /about sth , warn sb that … I warned 告戒某人不要干o sth , warn sb against d … oing him of the danger. 10. away wash 11. waste time and money 冲走 洗 wash up The clothes 洗手,脸wash ,洗餐具well. wash on sth him. 白费口舌 waste Don’t waste words time in doing/on The the poisonous waste meeting was a completely waste of 12. My watch says 10 a.m. 有毒的废料time. 是 time. My l watch My watch keeps is Keep a close watch on what is happening outside. oses/gains 4 minutes. 4 minutes slow/fast.= My watch 密切注意watch one’s … step/head keep an eye on the child watch one’s 照看time 等候时机 watch out 当心I will watch the baby. 照看The policeman waved the driver to go. , 13. wave 挥手示意 wave goodbye to sb 14. way into the crowd 路,道路ed bus. The boys pushed their way the way to sp 第 69 页 共 79 页

apave the way for sk one’s way 问路 give way to 屈服,让路 The way children sang 为songs …扫清道路all the by the way way. in reasonabla way 挡路 ,碍事在某种程度上 under way (in progress) in the What he said is on othe way e in a way. to sp, on you. ne’s way to do sth I am on my way to meet one’s way home , on on the way to being/becoming a doctor 即将成为15. weak … not in mind. weak tea. ( I like strong tea) 虚弱的,稀薄的He is weak in body but 16. wealthy = rich be wealthy in = be rich in = well off = well to d o 富有 China is a country wealthy in national resources. 富含有 17. wear a red cap , wear a medal wear her hair lwear a puzzlong / short 留长/ 佩带着勋章 18. brother’s misfortunes. weep ed look 哭泣 She 带着困惑的表情短发 19. one’s words weigh 称重 weigh Weep for joyis weeping over his Put on weight 斟酌语句these apples weigh 20. welcome party welcome 欢迎 lose weight wel come sb to sp a warm welcome a welcome You are to anything here. welcome. 不 用这里的东西你随便谢 You are 用21. welfare fund 福利基金 public welfare 公共福利well things are well with them now. I am quite well. As far as I know,

behave dwell-known oing Think well before you act well go well with be 事事顺利well worth

Shake the bottle well. well-educated 完全摇动as well well-chosen as, as

well , soft drinks beer out) 22. whether I shall go, whether you come with 33. wipe 擦,抹The girl wiped her tears away. 42. be worth doing , be worth + money me or stay at home. 不管是否 擦去了 Wipe off a drawing from the blackboard. worthwhile 值得的The visit to Australia was 23. while He fell asleep while he was doing his 34. a wise king 英明的 under the Party’s worthwhile. It is worth while to do…/ doing English exercises. 在…同时 wise leardship No man is born wise. 聪明的 43.be worthy of / to do The book is worthy of I am weak while he is strong. 而, 然而 He was 35. wish 愿望,祝愿 wish sb to sth wish being read. The book is worthy to be read. watching TV while I was busy with my work. that I wished that I were a bird. wish for 渴望a worthy man 高尚的人 a worthy cause While I understand your viewpoint, I don’t 得到 wish sb sth Wish you good luck. 44. wrap 包裹, 用…包扎 wrap …in… agree with you. once in a while 虽然偶尔 , (though) 有时 after a while 过了一会儿24. whisper sth to sb , whisper to sb that for a while 片刻 低声对某人说25. whistle … 口哨 , say sth in a whisper吹口哨 blow the whistle 吹口哨game. The referee whistled the end of the waited for a whol 26. Two on e hour. halves 整整一个小时makes a whol e. I wholthe whole 总的来看, 大体上 On the as a whole, we are of the same opinion. as a whole 做为一个整体 view the situation 27. wide e 宽阔的, 广阔的 too meters to wide 宽了四米 l He is a man with wide interests. 28. eave the dwidwidespread oor wide open 遍及 的, He is wid, 广泛e awake. 广泛的 的 newpaper had not tolThere espread disease was a wid espread 到处流行的 a d the truth. belief 人们的普遍看that the 法是29. man wild … 野人 野的 ,荒芜的 wild flowers wild be wil After he died, run wilthe d gard 变的荒芜en grew ,失控 wild. 30. one’s will will d with joy 意志 He has a strong will. 31. unwilling to dbe willing 违心的to ,不情愿的do sth against 乐意干… be 32. strong wines o sth 烈酒 alcoholic drinks May you have good luck. 36. one’s wits’ end wit 才智 have quick wits 有急智 37. a book with a green cover with Connect 智穷计短this wire at B combine A with with that one. bus was load be covered with , be fill business with be patient ed with timber. with put 装满木材ed with , The agree with up be dwith own with have her arms. He offered his seat to a woman with a baby in 38. no it. wondwonder er怪不得奇迹,想No 知wond道accomplish er he couldn’t wonders open 39. Word word 单词,消息,诺言 keep one’s have words with a came word that 与…with he 吵架sb woul in other words 与某人讲话d be sent abroad. word 换句话 have 说he was astonished. in a word 总而言之 In other words, 40. complwork 著作,作品work ete works 工厂 a 作品全集, a steel works work 工作of be art , his at out of The work 在工作中 , 在运转 He is at work now. Will the new methods work? machine works smoothly. 运转的很平稳 work out schedul 制定,计算出 I will work out our 行的通 41. e. work out this problem shoes be were worn worn out out. 穿坏了的 I am , 精疲力竭的worn out. (tired Their 第 70 页 共 79 页

wrap…around… wrapping wrappings for Christmas gifts. 包装 材 wrap her baby in a blanket料 Are there enough 45. The ship was wretched at sea. 46. a temperate zone 温带地区 失事time zones 时区 forbidden zone 禁区 1. in the east of 高考词汇表 (E) 2. take it easy （在里面） to the east of 不连接） on the east of 3. eat one's words = break one's promise 别着急 （接攘） 4. economic development economical 食言节俭 的，节约的 an economical car to run 节油汽车5. economy class 经济舱 national economy 国民经济6. effect of (dhave an 7. come into effect oing) sty effect on 对…影响 produce an bring sth. 8. into effect 开始生效产生…效果 (come into force) effect be of no effect 无效 实施 9. spare no efforts to dmake 副作用an effort side o 不遗余力去干to do 做出…努

力去做 10. the elderly = the aged = the old老年人 27. be equal to…in... 在…方面与…相等 come into existence = come into being 11. 不定代词 + else 特殊疑问词 + esle ( be second to…in…, be similar to…in…, be 40. Heat expands mental. 热量使金属扩胀. 12. embarrassed. embarrass I was embarrassed by lack of money. sb 使为难,难堪 I felt 因缺钱而苦恼13. measures an emergency 紧急措施ward in an emergency急诊室the emergency 在紧急时刻14. place/put/lay emphasis on/upon sth 强调15. empl employment agency 职业介绍所 be out of 16. enabloyment = be out of work = lose one’s job 17. encourage sb to do e sb to do sth sb to d 鼓励 18. meet fight o inspire 19. end up with 使收支平衡to 激励the end 战斗到底 without end make 无尽的ends d 以…结束 end up (by) end oing divorce in 以做failure …结束以失败而告终 end 20. endure that woman. endure 以离婚而告终toothache in 忍受牙痛 I can’t 21. be engaged in 无法容忍(doing) 从事于, 忙与干be …(be busy in dis engaged.engaged to sb oing) 与…订婚 The room 22. spoil/enhance 房间预订了。the company's reputation毁掉/增加公司荣誉enhance my confidence增加自信23. can't be too careful/careful enough . can't...enough = can't...too egg: You 24. enter for 25. entertain sb to/at dinner entertain 报名参加sb with by/by , 竞选d oing 给…娱乐 26. editorial is entitlentitle sb to do 给人干…的权利entitle the book “Love” ed \"...\" . 这篇社论题目是 The 给书取名为… … superior to…in…) be equal to dis equal to doing/sth 能够胜任做 … He 28. shoulequip sb oing this work. with sth A 29. descape d equip you for future life. good education from 从…逃脱,逸出 escape escape oing mind one’s notice / one’s attention / one’s name. Your name escaped me. = I forgot your a narrow escape prisoner 九死一生 30. Water an escaped is 逃犯essential to the growth of crops. 必要的There is no essential difference between them. 本质上的31. it is estimated that… estimate the cost 估价32. at all events , in any event (in any case) the estimated cost 估计的成本 无论如何，在任何情况下In “no” any event, the worst that 33. of sb speak she can do is say evil of sb 讲…坏话 speak highly 34. exchange A for B exchange our opinions in my favorite football in exchange for his knife. exchange for 用作为A…换的交换B 交换 I gave him 35. an excursion train make an excursion to sp 到…短途旅行36. excuse me for my interrupting you. Please excuse my 旅游专列interrupting you.= Please 37. He was excused from piano practice. excuse sb from 免除…的责任, 对其要求 38. I am exhausted. = I am tired out. = I am worn out. 39. We can't exist without water. 存在 第 71 页 共 79 页

expand the production 41. expect sb to dmore beautiful than we had expected o sty / that 扩大生产 The city was

expect too much of sb 42. 对…期待过多one's expense traveling expenses at the 减少旅费 cut down work of) at expense the expense of 以……费用of 为代价 his health. He finished the (at the cost 43.an unusual experience 一个不同寻常的经历He has no experience of life at all. 他全无生活经验。44. an experienced teacher 一个有经验教师 carry out an experiment do/make/perform an experiment 45. the castle explore the unknown 作实验 探索 explore 46. expose sty to expose sty Don't expose it to the sun. 使in …接触it's true natural 揭露…本性 Expose Children to some good books. 不要让它接触阳光. 47. express way 快车道 express oneself 表达with a strange expression express my thanks beyond 带着一种奇怪表情表达谢意 was beautiful beyond expression. expression无法表达 The scenery 48. to the full extent of one's power to some extent, you are correct. some extent/degree 到某种程度为止竭尽所能 To 49. keep an eye on have an eye for 对…有catch eyes of sb one's eye 照看 吸引 … 注意 鉴赏力 in the have a good/poor eyesight 在…心目中 视力 高考词汇表 (F)

1. in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 怕… sth fit sb 适合（大小、尺寸） The coat suits me 2. environmental factor 环境因素 an 13. The shop features around-the-clock service.well, but doesn’t fit me. keep fit 保持健康 unknown factor a key factor 以24小时服务为特色。 sb be fit to do , sb be fit for 适合干… 3. He failed to pass the exam. He failed in the feed sth to sb , feed sb on sth 用…喂，养 The key d oesn't fit the lock. 钥匙不配锁 exam. You failed me. 你让我失望。 We feed sheep on grass. sth suit sb 适合（颜色、款式） suit sth to My health is failing.= My health is declining. feed on = live on 以…为生 Sheep feed on sb 使…适合某人 suit his lessons to his Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功grass. be fed up with 对…受够了 students 之母。 As a writer he is a failure. feedback 反馈 We need more feedback fix sth = repair sth = mend sth 修理 fix 4. have faith in 相信 Have you any faith in from the consumer in order to improve our one's eye on 把视线注意在… what he says? goods. fix one’s attention on fixed prices 固定的 5. fall asleep Leaves fall from the trees. fall on 恰逢 fall When night fell, they set out. behind 入睡落 后 fall ill fall 病了in love with sb 6. familiar with sth sth be familiar to sb 熟悉 sb be 7. far more , better by far , far from far too small , how far 多远 by far the best , satisfactory. 远离 Your answer is far from 8. fascinate fascinated by the toys in the shop wind 吸引，迷住 The children were a fascinating story fascinating voice 迷人的嗓音ow. a dress in the latest fashion in fashion 穿着时髦 foll9. be fast asleep ow the fashion 在流行中 be out of fashion be 赶时髦 take a fast hold of 紧紧握住10. find faults with sb It's My watch is 5 minutes fast . my fault that... …是我的错 the faulty electrical light 找…的错11. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 出了毛病的电灯帮…一个 忙be in favour of = be for ask a favour of sb favour 支持请求 … 帮忙 in 赢…欢心 win one's 2:1 in our favour. one's favour 站在12. be in fear of …一边 The score is 我们以害怕… 2:1 赢得了比赛。 for fear of 因害 feel like done’s pulse oing sth = want to do sth feel /take a control/hurt/relieve one's feelings feeling of 搭脉hunger The 饥感情饿 感 其肥沃plain here is extremely fertile. 平原极 fertilizer 肥料every meter , few quite/only metres 每 隔a few 几米books , every 相当一部other 分书fierce He has an income of six figures. 凶猛的 fierce dogs She has a good figure. be fill 她身材很好。 六位数的收入 fill in the tabled with = be full of make a film e fill in 填写 拍电影 develop a film 冲洗胶卷finance finance the plan 财政，资金 a roll of film an 一卷胶卷expert in finance financial are major financial centers. 金融的给计划提供资金 Tokyo and New York pay a fine the finished products 付罚款 pay the bill catch fire 着火 make 成品a fire 生火 on fire 着火fire sb firm firm enough to walk on. 坚定的，坚固的 解雇 set sth on fire = set fire to sth hire sb 纵火 雇佣 The ground is not first all he just smilaid 急救ed, then he started to laugh first of all 首先 First of 第 72 页 共 79 页

a fixed rate of interest be in flames = be on fire 固定利率a flash of lightening A 着火 塔闪光lighthouse flashed during 一道闪电the storm. 灯flash flash a message on the screen back to our previous meeting. back 回顾，回忆 My mind flashed flesh flexible 肉，果肉 tubing flalong/d oat 易弯曲的，灵活的 flesh and blood 浮有弹性的塑料管 flexible plastic 游 The boat floated flthe flow ow of traffic own the river. 流动 Keep the traffic fl the 交通流量constant owing. flow of music 保持交通畅通无阻flutter Her tears flspeak fluent English 飘动 owed d The kite fluttered in the sky. own her cheeks. fly kites the focus of the world 放风筝 讲流利的英语 focus one's attention on=concentrate on one's efforts on ’s attention Time flies 全力以赴干 时光飞逝… …的焦点 focus the the pop music folk songs 民歌 the classical music I foll owed him.我跟踪他。 I was followed.我被跟踪。Do you foll have said? ow me ? = Can you und erstand what I follow one's advice/suggestion 听从 follow the

fashion 赶时髦 in the form of 以…方式 fill in this tell A from B, quote from , follow one's example 以…为榜样 as follows form （表格） prevent/keep/stop sb from doing from then 如下 The report reads as follows. form the habit of doing 形成 form on从那时起 following 下列的 in the following years a conculsion 得出一个结论 from now on 从现在开始 from behind = in the years to come the former world champion 前世界冠军 the door 从门后 from under the table The fallowing is of great value. were present at the meeting. The following be fond of You doingsth, out of doing sth) are a 喜欢fool. 蠢人 fool sb (into It's foolish of you to stay up late. 愚弄,欺骗 silly tricks stupid 愚蠢的（使人发笑） 愚蠢的 do silly at 做令人发笑把戏笨拙的 He is a stupid man. I’d rather go there on foot rather than by bus.the foot of = at the bottom of on foot for the sake of fight for (表示目的)为了, for = be in favour of be famous for, （表原因） send for mistake A for 支持B be for for allefforts, he fail（=in spite of, d派人去叫 espite enter for leave ） 尽管报名参加for动身去 For all his … run for 竞选；持续ed in the exam. … for good = forever 永远 He for examplis taller for e = for instance his age. 他相对于他年龄例如 而言太高了。forbid sb to do sth forbad him to smoke. 禁止某人干…The doctor by into effect force 通过武力 come Don’t 开始生效 force sth put into effect into force = on sb 把…强加给实施come … force sb to do (oblige sb to do sth) force your idea on your children. forget to do sth sth forgive 忘记做过了忘记去做… forget doing sb for doing sth sb sth … 原谅某人某事 forgive former tea or coffee ? 二者中的前者and forth so forth = and B: The former . A: so on 等等 Would 表示要you like back tea and make a fortune by/from d 来回 one's fortune take 碰运气 tell other's fortunes oing 通过…发财 算命 try llooked forward only to see a bike. two steps forward 朝前走两步 朝前看 I forward to seeing her. ook forward to doing 期待 I am looking a frank reply you 坦诚的回答I'm set sb free free. 老实对你说我有空。 to be frank with frankly speaking be free of/from 免于 be free to dfree to d释放o... 自由自在去做… … You are The charge tickets o what you like this afternoon. is free. 免费的 free of freezing 免费的frozen food weather 很冷的气候 frequent fresh 经常的速冻食品 the fresh water fruit 新鲜水果 Rains are here in spring. a man fresh from the countrysid淡水 fresh air 清新空气 e.一个刚从乡下来的人。make friends with sb friendly adj.友好的 in a friendly way 以友好的方式frighten frighten sb out of dsb He is friendly to everyone. into dbe frightened of ghost.frightened of oing sth oing sth 恐吓某人干… sth 害怕恐吓 … She is be maddifferent from e from suffer from 由她怕鬼。…组成（看得出材料） 遭受… be 第 73 页 共 79 页

a front seatfront .前排座位 in the 他在前线死了。front of 在…前部 He lost his life at the in front of 在fulfill …前面assigned by him 完成, 实现 fulfill the tasks be full of , get full makes , fulfill one’s promise得满分, at full speed 全速make , pay in fullfor fun fun of = 付全额play , to the full a joke on 至极限取 笑The machine d 为了乐趣 oesn’t function properly. 运转, 活动furnish furnished room 装备, 为…配备家具 a furniture piece of furniture 配备家具的房间一件家具 a go labroad 一套家具 a set of for further education 出国Have ook further into this matter you any further question 进一步调查to ask? 深造 你有更多问题要问吗？He in future has a bright future 有一个光明的未来 今后, 往后 in the future未来, 将来 1. give 高考词汇表 (G) a general secretary sb a general idea of 给…一个大致了解 It is generally believed that... 秘书长 2. 人们普遍认为 with one’s money generous 慷慨的3. 用钱大方, 大方的 be generous (She has a gift for music)

She has a genius for language. 天赋 4. get get lost 迷路 get a fever 发烧 ②遵守 You must ~ by the school 13. keep one's feet on the ground 脚踏实地 get sb to do get sth done rules. (observe, obey) fall to the ground 失败 get along = go on How are you getting go up 上升（价格、温度） go down 下降 14. guarantee 保证 ,担保 the guarantee of along these days? 你近来如何? The price has gone down/up. our victory stand guarantee for sb 替某人 They are getting along go in for ①参加 ②喜欢 go in for table 担保 quiet well. tennis go over 复习 The watch is guaranteed for two get sb down 使…沮丧 go out 熄灭 The candle has gone out.蜡烛years.手表保修期两年。 get across 穿过 ,使被理解 He taught me 灭了。 go with 与…相配 guarantee the payment of debt 保证偿还债how to get my idea across?他教我如何被理解？ go on to do sth go on doing go 务 guarantee sb from loss 保证…不受损失 get into 进入…状态 get into trouble on with sth 15. guilty 有罪的, 内疚的 He is guilty. get away Get off the grass.get off 下车离开, get hold of get over 康复；恢复离开草地。离开 Get off at the next stop. with get through 抓住 get up 起床 做完，通过 examination one’s work , go through get through the 5. get ride of = do away with 除掉give up give give sb sth give off 散发 give sth 放弃over to give in sb 把 …屈服移交 give away 泄露My money has given out/run out. give , 颁发out ①give my secret away 散发出 ②分发 ③用完 l 6. egs gave out undtraditions glorious 光er me. 荣的, 我的腿支撑不住了。 My 辉煌的 glorious 7. How is everything going? go I must 光辉传统be going There are 5 minutes to go. The pain has gone.情况如何？now.我现在要走了。疼痛消 失了。 business. go about 着手进行 剩下Let's go about our look back go back 回到,追溯到 think back 回想 by slgo by ① = pass by 回顾 owly. 走过，路过 Time went to go around. go around 分配 There are enough apples had gone though. go though 经历 I couldn't forget what I = The machine is out of ordgo wrong 出错 The machine went wrong. 8. go bad go dead er. ambition) reach one's 9. goal keep goals 达到目标 (achieve one’s d for the good of 为了…好处守门 It's doing...good for our health. o good to = be good for 做…没好处 for good = for ever no good 对永久 be good to us. good to …有好处 Milk is have = be kind to 对…友好 He is He went to Canada,where he soon mada good time. be good at make 擅长good (do well in) 取得成就 10. FuDan university graduate 大学毕业生 a graduate e good. of graduate with honours graduate graduate studfrom 从ent … 研究生毕业 11. command of grasp 抓住以优等生毕业 grasp the meanings of the words in one's 掌握 have a grasp of = have a grasp 在某人掌握中 12. be grateful to sb for dthankful to sb for, thank sb for ) oing感激；感谢了解单词意思 ( be express one's gratitude to sb for doing 向…表示感激 第 74 页 共 79 页

高考词汇表16. habit 习惯(H) be in the habit of 有做…习惯 cultivate(form) a habit of break sb of a habit 养成of … d oing 使17. …改掉…I'd rather dYou’d 习惯18. halfway o... better do... might as well do... 在中途 meet sb halfway 在半路接19. … I have halfway decided to go.（几乎）hand over = turn over hand hand back 归还移交 hand hand out in 上交 散 20. 发 sb/sth happen that... happen to d 发生 , o 碰 巧 It so happened happen to 21. when ... , hardly 几乎不 had hardlydone ... 22. have on had no sooner… than… word with 穿 have a try 尝试 have a have to d 23. o with an effect have words with sb on have nothing/something hear from 收到…来信 hear about 听说到hear won't hear of it. of ①hear sb say …听到 I heard of it long ago. 24. heart heart to sb 心向 我不同意。 ②I …break one's heart 说心里话 at heart open one's 从内心来说the peopl e heart heart and and soul soul l全心全意earn sth by serve heart

把…记住 However much advice you gave him , he does importance = an important man from the bottom of one's heart 衷心a heavy exactly what he wants. 10. impress 给…深刻印象 impress sb with heart 沉重心情 He went home with a heavy 36. a sense of humour 幽默感 in a good impress sth on sb heart. humour 心情好 What impressed me most is she! 她给我留下印24. height 高度 in height 在高度上 at its 37. hunt 追猎 hunt animals go 象很深impression印象make an impression on height最高点 The storm was at its height.（暴hunting hunt for a job找工作 11. live in lie in be dressed in in fear 风雨） 38. do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆忙 害怕 in a hurry in all in no time立刻 25. help out can't help d帮助帮助…克服困 oing 情不自禁 be of help = be helpful help oneself to sth can't help to d随便吃 help o 不能有助于干26. … can't help but do... 不得不干… hesitate over/about dhesitate 犹豫 hesitatation hesitation oing hesitate 在 …上犹豫to do 做…犹豫 28. hijack 29. give sb a hint do sth without 劫机 have no hesitatation in d oing 30. historical 历史的 给… historical 一个暗示 events历史事件31. historic holhold 抓住 历史上著名的 hol historic spots 古迹 The agreement still hol d the meeting The hall can 举行hol d d 8,000 catch hold of a baby in her students 抓住arms. 容 纳 hold one's attention ds.集中注意力协议仍有效。 hold out 坚持hol d back hold out till victory 阻止 hold up the whol e of history.阻止历史车轮everything will be all right. hold on 别挂断；坚持 hold back one's tears 32.be on holiday = be on leave = be on vacation Hol d on please, 在度假中33. at home and abroad market 34. honour 国内市场 在国内外 the home in honour of 荣誉 show honour to sb向…表敬意 graduate with honours honour 向…表敬意sb for (in member of 纪念) 35. I don't know how to run the machine. 以优等生毕业doing 为…而给予鼓励 怎样 How interesting the film is ! hurry to d o hurry up快点 1. have no id = be ignorant of ea of 不知道 高考词汇表 = be in ignorance of (I) 2. luggage identify 认出 ，鉴定 identify one’s 3. were as if = as though 似乎 He looks as if he bird. tired if only 但愿 If only I were a 4. even if = even though I will go. 5. ignorant 即使 Even if it rains, 无知的 an ignorant man 无知的人ignore be ignorant of不知道 ignored personal danger. 不顾 (take no notice of) He 6. an imaginative studimaginary 虚构的 imaginative 想象的 imagination good/poor imagination n.ent 想富有想象力的学生象力 have a imagine 想象力好/坏 Imagine yourself to be alone at home, what will 想象 imagine doing/that you d7. immediate cause take o ? immediate action 即刻采取行动 8. have an effect on = make an impact on the impact of 直接原因his father the on him. 对 …影有影响 响9. imply ? imply 暗示 be of importance = be important I don’t imply that you are wrong. What does this words a man of 第 75 页 共 79 页

in power = in an effort to dcase万一 (in case of) do sth in be in need of charge of in public o 尽力去做 one's in search of in favour of in return for in the distance in all directions 在远方 in spite of = regardl in honour of 四方 in time in one's in troubless of in twentiese 在be inaccessibl…二十岁 e to sb 对…来说达不到 the stud12. ents.This place is inaccessible to Your name is includinclude 这个地方不对学生开放。 包括(have sth as a part) contain bottle can contain one pound of milk. 包含(have sth within itself) ed in this list. The 13. on the increase number 在增长中 14. be ind epend increase one's knowl ent of 不受…支配，独立于edge increase the 增加… 之外15. , 不依赖的 be independdirection of movement.indicate 表示 The ent of outsidarrow indicates e control the She indicated that I coul箭头表示运动方向。d leave. 她示意我可以走了。16. pay individual attention to It depends on individuals. an 这取决于个人。 individual economy individual business 17. 个体经济man 个体户 inevitablinevitable 不可避免的 Death is le. It seems inevitable that he will 18. ose. infect 传染 be infected with 传染上…

19. influence 影响 influence sb to do there instead of him. invitation 拒绝邀请 at the invitation of 因…邀influence one's mood 影响…心情 29. instinct 本能 by instinct 出请 influential 有影响力的 be influential in 于本能 act on instinct 凭直觉行动 44. inviting 吸引人的 The food looks reaching a decision 30. instruct sb to do instruct sb in 教 inviting . 20. inform sb of /about sth inform sb that teach sb sth 45. involve 包括, 陷于 be involved in 牵涉 keep sb informed of TV keeps me I instruct him in English. = I teach be involved in doing 专心致志于… informed of what is happening in the word him English. 47. issue 发行 issue sth the latest every day. 31. a set of medical instruments 器械 isd of the magazine 杂志最新一期 21. lbe injured in 在…受伤 an 22. innocent ook 委屈的表情 injured innocent as a 清白newly-born be innocent of crime baby 天真无邪的孩无罪as 子guilty innocent or guilty 有罪的 I don’t know whether he is 23. inquire of me about my work. of sb about 询问… inquire inquire afterinto 询问调查 make inquire He inquired inquiries into of the sb matter about 询问24. innocent. = He insisted on his being innocent. insist 坚持 He insisted that he was ( shoul He insisted d ) not be punished.that he did 他认为他没错，不要nth wrong and 被惩罚。25. school inspect 226. 视察我们的学校troops 检阅军队 inspect our encourage sb to dinspire sb to do 鼓舞…去做… o sth others. Her 27. instant 她勇气激发他人信心。courage encouraged confidence in gave an instant 立刻的，relief 速食from The medicine she took her pain.药暂时止痛。 instant noodl instant coffee 28. went there instead. instead e 方便面 He was ill, instead of 代替 so I = He was ill, so I went perform on music instruments 32. provide insurance against floods 乐器 为…提供保险33. answeran intelligent fire insurance 34. intend 明智的回答boy an intelligent to do 打算 intend sb to do 指定 books are intend … 去做 intend sth for sb 指定…给… have no intention of dWhat's your ed for chil The intention dren. ? 35. interested in show one's interest oing 无意干 你的意图是…？ in doing … be 36. interview with sb give an interview to sb 访问37. into troublburst into tears have an interview sb break 38. new method into her business. introduce e into room get sb be dividto sb ed into 介绍 She introduce measures. We 引入 39. body. invade have introduced new economic 侵入采用 Disease invaded our 40. invest 41. investigate 投资 She invested in house. the plane crash.调查 investigate the cause of 调查飞机失事原因 investigate into = look into 深入调查42. invisibl e look into the matter 看不见的, 无形的 invisible ink隐形墨水43. decline an invisiblone's invitation e man = turn down one's 第 76 页 共 79 页

have an issue of 1,000 copies 有十万册的发行量48. Please check the items in the bill. by item 逐条的 Item 高考词汇表a traffic jam (jammed all his cl交通阻塞J&K) apple jam 果酱 jealnobody ous othes into his bag. 塞进 He join the party , 羡慕的, 妒忌的 be jealous of joint 结合处 , 共同的join sb in d joint oing sth action 联合行 动play a joke on sb = make fun of sb = play a trick , joint efforts on sb a practical joke 开…玩笑恶作剧,取笑 It's no joking .这不是开玩笑。journey journey to sp 旅行(I am serious) （陆上） go on a journey He grave as a judge was judged in trip, tour, travel, excursion public. 公开审理 as judging appearance, he didn’t pass the eximation.by / from 象法官一样庄重用于句首 Judging by his jungljunior e 热带雨林 woods forest to me. jury 年少的 He is two years junior justice 陪审团 (senior, 年长的) a court of justice 公正, 公平,正义 justice 法院 a sense of justice treat sth with keen eyes 公正对待 敏锐的… My hearing is as keen

as it used to be. know of 听说过 I know of him but I 11. nerve 神经 lose one's nerve = lose one's be keen to do = be eager to do 渴望的 don't know him. courage 失去勇气 be keen on/about doing = be fond of doing know about 了解 I know him but I don't have the nerve to do 有胆量做… keep Will you keep the seat for me ? 保留 know about him. 12. nervous 神经紧张的 be nervous keep sth under lock and key 保管 common knowledge 常识 ， one-sided about keep one's promise 遵守 keep silent保knowledge 片面的知识 13. net 网， 净余的 net weight 净重 持 keep on doing sth 反复某一个动作 have a knowl edge of = have an understanding of net profit 净利润 keep diary dKeep the col记笔记oing sth 持续 keep notes = keep d out. 不让冷空气进来。 keep accounts 记账 keep to 遵守stop/prevent/ keep sb from d keep up with = catch up with oing keep up 保持kettle key the key school 水壶 Keep the right side up ! 请勿倒置！ 钥匙 the key to the door kick the football 重点学校 踢 kick out = fire sb 解雇kidnap … kill oneself 绑架 自杀 kidnap the chil kill dren time 消磨时间this this kind kind of pen 这种类型笔 three three kinds of pens 三支这种类型笔 pens of of = a variety of kind of 三种类型的笔 all kinds kindly 有点 in I felt kind of sorry for her. a kindly tone/voice 和蔼的语气fly kites have knack of making friends wherever he goes. a knack 放风筝of d oing 技能 He has a knee 膝 bring a person to one’s knees 使kneel d…屈服 fall on one’s knees the coin. own knock kneel at one’s feet 跪下 He knelt d跪下 跪在某人脚下own to look for against the dagainst Do oor. 撞 上 knock d Knock own his 撞倒head To know everything is to know nothing. you know the answer to this question. 对bring sth to one’s knowl…有所了解 have a good command of knowledge … to the best of one’s knowledge 使某人知道 come to one’s edge = as far as I know be named after 2. native 1. native language = mother tongue 以by …命名the name of 叫…名字 母语 go native入乡随俗 native-born 土生土长的natural resources 3. in nature 大自然 mean ? nature 本质上 What the beauty in nature of dnature o 4. nearly not so nearly 你到底指的是easy = as far …you from 意思？think. 这决非你想的那样 you 远非 It's not 简单。5. necessarily 必要地 It's not necessarily so.未必如此。6. essentially The rich are not necessarily happy. kind. 本质地 He is essentially 7. necessary 他本质上是好的。 必要的 if necessary 如有必要8. of meet It's necessary that sb ( should ) done's needs 满足需求 be in o... need 9. answer negative 需要 否定回答 否定的，消极的，There is no need for sb to do ... negative criticism give a negative 消极批评10. and neglect one's duties d o sleeps 废寝忘食 negl ect neglto ect do one's = forget meals to 第 77 页 共 79 页

14. = nonetheless nevertheless 不过；仍然 in spit of that went on hoping. There was no news; nevertheless we 15. Have a good night . at night by night 利用黑夜 16. I have no money to buy books. artist. 睡好 He There is no dis 他算不上一个艺术家。no friend say no to He is no 否认 It enying that ... of mine. 无法否认他不是…我 朋友。 no wondis no use/good no er doing ... in no time 马上 There is no ddoubt 无疑怪不得no oubt that ... I have no longer 不再 no doubt that ... than more no We have no such luck. 一并…than 两者都不 had no sooner… 非就 … It is no easy work. 17. noble 高尚的；宏伟的a man of noble birth 出生高贵的人18. nod at sb to continue. 朝 a noble buil…点头 ding He nod宏伟的建筑ded at me 19. None of the stud他点头示意我继续。They choose none but the best.ents is/are ... none but 只有 none none other than our headmaster. other than 不是别人正是他们只挑最好。… He is 20. talk nonsense 胡说 talk business 谈正经事make madnonsense of 搅乱 The depression 21. Not at all. e nonsense of our plan. 别客气。 not only ... but also 不仅…而且…

not ...but... 不是…而是 not that ... but that ... You shouldn’t 不是（因为）…而是（因为）… tell such obvious lies. 22. take note 记笔记 a note of thanks 7. occasion 场合；时刻 on this happy 感谢信 occasion .在这个快乐23. have nothing to do with 与…无关 场合下 on the 13. offend sb 冒犯 be offended with sb

生…的气 be offended at sth

14. offer to do = make an offer to do 主动提出做… offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供 I offered him ￥100 for his bike. 我出to say nothing of 24. take no notice of = pay no attention to 何况；更不必说 不加 以注意notice dsb dwithout notice o 注意…做完了 不事先通知 25. now that oing 注意…正在做… … notice sb money, we can’t buy a new car.既然；由于 Now that we have no from now on just now ① right away a number of 从现在开始大量的 刚刚 ② now 现在 the number of …的数目 school rul 1. obey/observe/ keep to the 2. object to des服从；听从 oing 反对 objection 反对 反对 have no objection to 不objective Your objective is to enter a good university. 客观的,目的 an objective report 3. I'm obliged to you for doing ... oblige sb to do = force 4. 因做sb to do 迫使 observation observation .观察 keep …而感激sth under … observe sth 遵守；观察观察… observe sb do/doing 5. obstacle observe one's birthday 6. obvious 障碍物 clear away the obstacl庆祝…生日 e to everyone that he was lying. 明显的，清楚的 It was obvious 8. occupation 工作 occasion of a side occupation occupy 副业seat occupied ? occupy an important position a lot of room (=take up) 占据, Is this in/with = be busy in d occupy oneself in doing , be occupied 9. (happen, take place) occur 发生 Don't oing/with let this occur 忙于干again. … years. The Olymipcs occur every four occurred It occurred classroom. to me to that sb that I forgot ... 人突然想到my pen in … the It 10. enough odd 说也奇怪 古怪的 oddly odds enough and ends = 零碎小东strangely 西11. afraid of in the east of be born of 出生于 be of be made of （材料不可见） be full of the same opinion/age about be mad考虑）e up of think of 记起（think 由dream of …组成 梦见 in lmemory earn of 记牢of 纪 念get in search of 寻找 remember rob rid of 除去 inform cure sb of sb of 通知 suddsb of of 记起 … out of suspect stock sb of all 怀疑 12. see en 突然sb off of a turn/switch off take off 取消，脱衣，起飞，离开pay be well off the point off 还清 be off duty 不上班 富有 off May Day is only a week off. 不在要点 五一只有一星期了.

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10015. official source an 元买他的车。official letter

公函 news from an 16. paragraph from the articlomit 省略 官方消息 You may

omit the second 17. e.

on/ahead have nothing on 没穿… go straight There is a new film on on channel 8. 笔直朝前 on the table

play a joke on sb 开…一个玩笑 上演in time , 及 时be based on on time on business 准时

因公 on holiday 度假on foot on the way to on 在途中

the other hand purpose on tiptoe = by design 悄悄地 正好相反 on hire

on dI recognized him.

oing 一…就另一方面 on … On getting off the plane,

18. I have been here once.here.（一次） I once lived at once. once （曾经） once again 再来一次

once a day 马上 每天一次once more , 同时 I can't do two things at 再一次 once (once again) in a while 偶尔19.

in one/same direction同一方向one-sided 片面的 one-way 单方面one by one 一个接一个20.

He only saw the tiger. only 仅仅 Only he saw the tiger. Only in this way can you do it well. He saw only the tiger. only… but also… only not meet you.

too...to = very too…to… I am

only too glad to 21. The account d开个账户oor won't open. leave 门不能开。the door open open 让门

an 开着 declare sth open 宣布…开始 be open the original edition 原版 an original birth to the public 对公共开放opening speech 开certificate 出生文件证明 幕词 30. other 其他的 each other = one another 22. operate the machine 开动机器 on the other hand 另一方面 other than = operate on sb perform operation an = come operation 给某人动手术into effect = come into force on sb come into 开始生效23. What's your opinion of the book ? = How do you book? like have the book a good/poor ?=What opinion do you think of 对…of 印象the 好/坏 in one's opinion = to one's mind 据…看来24. have the opportunity to d o/ for/of doing 有去做25. We …机会opposed the plan because of the cost. 反对该计划因为be is the opposite of white. the opposite …of …对立面 Black be opposite to white. opposite to 与…相对的 Black is The house is opposite the road. sid26. or so e of) (on the other 27. ordorder 等等 命令 sooner or later ,秩序,订购,点迟早,订购 The in orders are that we should stay here. out of order to , der in ord place an order that er for be in order be portion of steak o order that sb should do order sb to of sugar 点一份肉排 ord er ten tons order a an ord28. mind erly room 整齐的 an orderly ordinary -lthe ordinary 有条理的头脑peopl e 平凡的人 We still in her ordinary clwere dressed ooking 长得一般up 29. othes. for the party but she was a man of nobla word of e origin English 日常装束 一个出生高贵的人origin 源于英语单词

except take out 拿起 stay out 外出 cross out 划去31. give out make pull out out 拨出 be tired out 精疲力竭 out of date 用完 辨别出 stand out 突出 of breath out of question out of tuneout of ord er （走调） out of work out question help sb out of pity 不可能毫无疑问； 必定 out of the of kindness 出于同情干 … 32. match disappointed me. outcome 出于好心干 结果 The …

help sb out outcome of the 33. doutline 概述，画出…的轮廓 a etailAmerican ed outline outline a map of the United States of 详细的提纲 34. output 1935, total output rose by 32 percent. 产量，输出勾画出…的轮廓 Between 1932 and 35. Game is over ! an output of 36 tons a day turn over = hand over 结束 think over 仔细考虑 overseas market 移交 36. 海外市场 overtake a car overtake 赶上, 超过 overtake sb 37. owed him $1,000 owe 欠 owe sb sth owe sth to sb I owe good luck. ... to ... owing to = because of = due 把…归功于 I owe my success to 因to

为38. oneself own of one's own … 拥有,自己的 on one's own = by 自己所有的 I own a shop. 第 79 页 共 79 页