词汇运用专练
一、单词拼写
A) 根据句意及首汉语提示填写单词。
1. There is a bookstore __________ (在……对面) our school. 2. My mother doesn't like________(日本的)food.
3. Tom began to show a special ________(兴趣)in painting in his childhood. 4. Do you know what the exact ________(人口) of China is? 5. We should do some things to________(保护)the environment.
6. China has been making many great ________(成就) in every field these years，which amazes the world.
7. Mr Smith is sitting ________(在其中) a group of children，telling the story. 8. They have decided to make use of the latest ________ (科技). 9. The ________ (政府) is going to build a road through the mountains. 10. The computer plays an important role in ________ (现代的) life. 11. The river is over ten meters________(有……深的).
12. Now the students are under too much________(压力). They have to study hard. 13. You shouldn't________(借出)your books to others.
14 About 10 passengers burned to________(死亡) in this traffic accident. 15. He made a________ (决定)to go abroad after graduation. 16. Do you like ________(印度的) food? It's delicious. 17. The photos bring back lots of good ________(回忆).
18. The boy made up his mind to become an________ (优秀的) architect. 19. ________ (无论什么) you say, I won't believe you any more. 20. Goldilocks________(注意到) a little house，so she hurried towards it. B) 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
21. He has lived in France for many years, but he can't speak F well. 22. You must use some t to move the stone.
23. In the desert, we can see s everywhere. 24. Tom is such an h person that we all trust him. 25. Hard work is the key to s .
26. We should try our best to p the environment. 27. There are lots of t visiting the Great Wall.
28. The l in the room is poor, so I can't see anything clearly. 29. They sat there in s .They didn't talk with each other. 30. My bike is broken. Could you please l me yours? 31. Paul didn't drive to the museum. I ，he rode his bike. 32. Please r me that I should bring her a present for her birthday. 33. The world's p is growing faster and faster. It has more than 7 billion. 34. I e her to work hard and to try for the exam. 35. It has been 20 years s I graduated from college. 36. Watching too much TV is a w of time.
37. Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his w is a doctor. 38. The students are singing here to r money for charity(慈善). 39. I want to buy a new c to take some photos.
40. The b policeman saved the boy from the burning building. 41. Don't p the door. Pull it, please.
42. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w .
43 The old photo often r me of my happy time in middle school. 44. N you nor John knows how to spell the word.
45. Bob hasn't seen Kim s they graduated from high school. 46. You can't get to the airport on time u you hurry up. 47. The boys were e when they saw their basketball team win. 48. They often b books from the library.
49 It is reported that Beijing has a blind passengers to take the subway with their guide dogs.
50. The scientist o all his money to the children's hospital. 二、词形转换
1. I had an ________ (usual) experience yesterday. 2. Guangzhou is a ________ (south) city in China. 3. He had finally achieved ________ (succeed).
4. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell ________ (sleep) when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.
5. —Who is the ________(own) of this book? —Jim. 6. I'm feeling terrible. I have a ________ (stomach). 7. I haven't seen them ________(recent). 8. —How much should I pay?
—18 yuan in all，________ (include) the pen you picked out just now. 9. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ (them) very much. 10. There are five ________ (fox) in the zoo.
11. All the students had a discussion on language and ________ (communicate). 12. The young man told the ________(true) while the policeman was questioning him. 13. The couple have lived a happy life since they got ________(marry) 30 years ago. 14. In ________(west) countries, people go to church at weekends.
15. The baby pandas often die of ________(ill). They are hard to look after. 16. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ________(accident). 17. The story we heard yesterday is ________ (truth).
18. All my friends, ________ (include) Tracy and David went to the movies yesterday. 19 There is a place in my heart where all nations will live ________(peace) some day. 20. My dog often goes out for a walk by ________ (it). 21. All of us heard the________ (laugh) from the house. 22. Yesterday it snowed ________ (heavy) in the village. 23. They stay at home instead of ________ (go) to the movies.
24. My parents are________(German)，but they need to live and work in England.
25. Junk food is bad for us, ________ (especial) for children.
26. The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by ________(she) without help. 27. I once asked him if he had any ________(difficult) in keeping five children in school. 28. I need ________ (silent) when I am studying.
29 We all admire him because of his ________(kind) to every student. 30. You are ________(fair), Mum. Why do you only want me to do chores? 三、短语句型
1. 26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road________the driver saw an old man________on the side of the road.
2.露西与她的同班同学相处得很好。
Lucy is ________ well ________ her classmates. 3.据我所知，他将离开半年。
________ ________ ________I know，he will be away for half a year. 4.我七点给你打电话，你没有接。
I called you at seven and you didn't ________ ________. 5.我们可以把这些旧玩具捐了吗？ Can we ________ ________ these old toys? 6.我对这本杂志爱不释手。
I can't ________ ________ the magazine. 7.农民们正把荒地变成田地。
The farmers are ________ waste land ________ fields. 8.我去看他的时候，他在椅子上睡着了。
When I visited him, he ________ ________ in the chair. 9.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
The________of China is the________in the world. 10.老师说的话对我的学习产生了很大的影响。
What my teacher said ________ ________ big ________ to my studies.
参考答案 一、单词拼写
1. opposite 2. Japanese 3. interest 4. population 5. Protect 6. achievements 7. among 8. technology 9. government 10. modern 11. deep 12. pressure 13. lend 14. death 15. decision
16. Indian 17. memories 18. excellent 19. Whatever 20. noticed 21. French 22. tools 23. sand 24. honest 25. success 26. protect 27. tourists 28. light 29. silence 30. lent
31. Instead 32. remind 33. population 34. encourage 35 since 36. waste 37. wife 38. raise 39. camera 40. brave 41. push 42. wide 43. reminds 44. Neither 45. since 46. unless 47. excited 48. borrow 49. allowed 50. offered 二、词形转换
1. unusual 2. southern 3. success 4. asleep 5. owner
6. stomachache 7. recently 8. including 9. themselves 10. foxes 11. communication 12. truth 13. married 14. Western 15. illness 16. accidents 17. truthful 18. including 19. Peacefully 20. itself 21. laughter 22. heavily 23. going 24. Germans 25. especially 26. herself 27. difficulty 28. silence 29. kindness 30. unfair 三、短语句型
1. when；lying 2. getting; with 3. As far as 4. pick up 5. give away 6. put down 7. turning; into 8. fell asleep 9. population；biggest/largest 10. made a; difference
人教新目标英语八年级下册
期末综合复习卷
（时间100分钟，满分120分）
一、单项选择(每空1分，共25分)
( ) 1. Alex is____ honest boy and he always volunteers to help ____disabled.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the
( )2．—Don't ______ the rubbish everywhere! —Sorry，I won't.
A．collect B．take C．dear D．throw
( )3. My father was ____my plan. He thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone. A. about B. with
C. for
D. against
( )4．—Why do you like the book? —Because it ______ me of my childhood.
A．reminds B．remembers C．returns D．introduces ( )5. —Do you agree with me?
—Sorry，I don't.In fact，I'm______your plan. A．for B．about C．with D．against ( )6. —Could you help me clean the kitchen? —Sorry, I____. I am drawing now. A. couldn't B. mustn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
( )7. The computer has made a great______to people's life. A．importance B．difference C．fairness D．decision ( )8. Why not____ a robot(机器人)? It can give you more help. A. consider B. wonder
C. regard
D. provide
( )9. —It's raining outside.We can't go out to play basketball on the playground. —We can watch a movie______．
A．instead B．anymore C．yet D．either ( )10. —You look very tired. What's wrong?
—I watched an exciting football game______4 o'clock this morning. A. although B. unless
C. until
D. so that
( )11. He said he would visit his grandmother______ he came back. A．ever since B．so that C．as soon as D．even though ( )12. Mrs.Brown asked Tony to help her______ the new books.
A．try out B．go off C．hand out D．clean up ( )13. —Have you ever ____Mount Huang? —Yes. I ____there last summer.
A. gone to; go B. been to; went C. gone to; went D. been to; go ( )14. —Excuse me，can you repair the radio? —Sorry，I can't ______．It's too old.
A．fix up them B．fix them up C．fix up it D．fix it up
( )15. —Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday? —She____ an email in the study. A. wrote B. will write
C. was writing
D. is writing
( )16. Mr.Chen always encourages us ______ more books. A．reading B．to read C．read D．reads
( )17. Jack used to ____ TV, but now he is used to ____ books. A. watch; reading B. watch; read C. watching; read D. watching; reading ( )18. Li Qiang runs ______ than Wang Han.
A．very fast B．much faster C．the faster D．fastest ( )19. China has become the second ____economy in the world. And it has developed ____these days than before. A. larger; more quickly C. larger; most quickly
B. largest; more quickly D. largest; most quickly
( )20. —______going to the cinema this afternoon? —Sounds great.
A．Why don't you B．Could you C．How about D．Why not
( )21. —How long have you ______ your hometown? —Since ten years ago. A．left B．been away from
C．come back to D．gone to
( )22. —Could you please bring us something to drink? —________，tea or juice?
A．Never mind B．Yes，sure C．It's up to you D．That's right ( )23. —Why didn't you pick up my phone just now? —I ______ a shower when you called.
A．take B．will take C．am taking D．was taking
( )24. —Li Ming, could you please tell me how to order a taxi through “Didi”？ —__________.
A. It doesn't matter B. You're welcome C. You're right D. Sure, no problem ( )25. —What's the matter with Jenny? —______．
A．She is a shy girl B．She is a teacher C．She has a fever D．She likes painting 二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
One day a pastor's (牧师的)cat climbed up a tree and then was afraid to come down.The pastor tried his best，but nothing__26__．
Later，the pastor decided that if he tied a rope (绳)with one end to the tree and the other end to his car and _27__away so that the tree would bend down(弯曲)，he'd get the cat down.
He did all the things.But when the __28__moved a little farther，the rope broke.The tree rebounded (反弹)so hard that the cat was out of his __29__．
The pastor felt very sad.He walked around the city to look for his cat.However，nobody saw the small __30__．
A few days later he met one of his church members in a store.He was __31__to see cat food in her shopping bag.This woman used to __32__cats.So he asked her，“What did you buy the cat food for？”
She told him that her little daughter always expected a cat，but she kept__33__．Then a few
days ago，the girl wanted it again，so she finally said，“Well，if God gives you a cat，I'll__34__．”
“My child went out in the yard and asked God for a cat，” she went on.“And you won't believe this！A cat__35__ came down from the blue sky and landed right in front of her.” ( )26.A.owned B．performed C．encouraged D．worked ( )27.A.put B．gave C．took D．drove ( )28.A.ship B．bike C．car D．train ( )29.A.mind B．heart C．sight D．opinion ( )30.A.house B．tree C．person D．animal
( )31.A.excited B．pleased C．interested D．surprised ( )32.A.love B．live C．hate D．feed
( )33.A.refusing B．promising C．agreeing D．turning ( )34.A.accept B．clear C．receive D．disagree ( )35.A.deeply B．suddenly C．usually D．partly 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)
A
Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams, but there are also people doing the opposite.
Janet Lincoln moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here's what she said：
“I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated (毕业) from high school, I worked in a supermarket. There were about 800 people in my town, and I knew most of them. Most of them knew me, too. At the age of 21, I got a chance (机会) and moved to St. Louis. I love it. I don't know as many people now as I used to, but that's OK. I live in an apartment and have a few good friends. There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city. ”
Troy Henson has the opposite experience. He, his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here's what Troy said：
“Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn't know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, and we were always very busy. But it seemed there was never enough money. That all changed
when we moved to Bloomfield. We don't make as much money as we used to, but we don't have as many expenses (开支) as we did and we are relaxed. It's good. ” ( )36. When Janet was in Bertrand, she______. A. made lots of money
B. lived in an apartment
D. knew everyone in the town
C. worked in a supermarket
( )37. Janet moved to St. Louis____. A. with her family
B. at the age of 21
C. to help her friends D. to get a better education ( )38. How many people are there in Troy's family? A. Three.
B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( )39. According to Troy, living in Bloomfield is________. A. boring C. tiring
B. interesting D. relaxing
( )40. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Life. C. Travel.
B. Health.
D. Education.
B
World Sleep Day is on March 13 this year.How is your sleep these days?
The CMDA(中国医师协会)asked 2，000 people in China about their sleep.About 36 percent of people often sleep badly.The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day.What cuts_into their sleeping time？The most important reason is homework.Also，some schools start early in the morning.
But bad sleeping habits also play a role.Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed？The survey finds that 60 percent of people check on their phones before they sleep.They read news，check their WeChat or talk with QQ friends.
It's important for us to get enough sleep.If not，we'll feel tired and think slowly.And tired kids are often unhappy，too.
We can't change our school time.But there are still ways to get better sleep.Stay away from
Coke and coffee at night.They make it hard to fall asleep.Watch fewer TV series.Leave your mobile phone and computer on your desk.Then you will improve your sleep.And you will live a better and healthier life.
( )41.How many people often sleep badly according to the CMDA? A．About 720. B．About 270. C．About 1，280. D．About 2，180.
( )42.What's the most important reason why students don't have enough sleep? A．Too much homework. B．Talking with QQ friends. C．Bad sleeping habits. D．Drinking much Coke and coffee. ( )43.What does the underlined part “cuts into” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．培养 C．远离 D．削减
( )44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Many Chinese students sleep for 5 hours a day according to the survey. B．Bad sleeping habits can make us sleep badly and become unhappy. C．To get enough sleep，it's best to ask the school to change the time. D．Televisions，mobile phones and computers are bad for your sleep.
( )45.In this passage，the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize______． A．World Sleep Day is on March 13 this year
B．homework makes students have no enough time to sleep
C．we feel tired and think slowly only because we have bad sleeping habits. D．good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy 四、词汇运用(每题1分，共10分) A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
46．As ___________(通常的)，Li Qing went to school early this morning. 47．I ___________ (借)four books from the library last Sunday.
48．Every year a lot of ___________ (旅行者)come to visit this famous island. 49．There is a fruit shop ___________ (在……对面)our school. 50．They haven't heard from their son ___________ (最近)．
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. Hearing the good news, Tony jumped up and down with ________ (excite). 52. While they ________ (argue) with each other, their son ran out of the house. 53. It snowed so________ (heavy) last night that quite a few cottages (农舍) fell down. 54. In my opinion, Mark is the ________ (strong) of all the boys. 55. We all know that Hainan is in the ________ (south) part of China. 五、完成句子(每空1分，共15分) 根据汉语意思及所给英语提示词完成句子。 51. 你能为明天的志愿活动想出更好的计划吗？
Could you________ ________ ________a better plan for tomorrow's voluntary activity? 52. 知识会对一个人的未来产生很大的影响。
Knowledge can________ ________ ________to one's future. 53. 昨天这个时候，工人们正在拆除那座旧大楼。
The workers________ ________ ________ the old building at this time yesterday. 54 我不介意把我的自行车送给这个可怜的男孩儿。 I don't ________ ________ ________ my bike to the poor boy. 55. 我们已经把去北京旅游的计划推迟到下周。
We ________ ________ ________ he plan to visit Beijing till next week. 六、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) Sally：Hello，this is Sally speaking.
Tina：Hi，Sally. It's Tina here. 56. ____I don't know what to do. Sally：Don't worry. What's the matter? Tina：My best friend doesn't speak to me. Sally：57. ________
Tina：She lent me her pen，but later I lost it. She was very angry. Sally：58. ________You should talk to her and buy one for her. Tina：I know. 59. ________But it didn't work. Sally：60. ________
Tina：No.
Sally：Maybe that's why.
A. How did it happen? B. Something bothers me now. C. Did you give her the new pen? D. I promised to buy her a new one. E. Well，I don't think it's a serious problem. 七、任务型阅读(每空2分，共10分)
阅读Ⅰ栏中几个人物的信息，并从Ⅱ栏中选出适合他们的选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内，其中有两项多余。
Ⅰ
( )61.The Greens want to have a relaxing holiday.They would like to spend their holiday near the sea.
( )62.Joanna loves little animals.She wants to do something for the homeless animals. ( )63.May is a college student.She wants to travel to some places of interest in China during her vacation.
( )64.Tim is a shy boy.He wants to take part in some activities to make more friends. ( )65.Lin Xing's pen pal who comes from Italy is going to visit him this weekend.Lin Xing plans to take him to enjoy delicious Chinese food.
Ⅱ
A．Maldives is a beautiful place to visit.It is a beautiful place with miles of golden sands and blue sea.You will have a good time there.
B．If you are interested in camping，please join us.You can meet different people in our camping group.We go camping every weekend.
C．Sunny Restaurant is near the railway station，and we serve delicious Chinese food here. D．Pet House is looking for people who can help homeless animals.The people should be warm-hearted and can take care of the animals.
E．Central Hotel has 100 rooms and it also provides Japanese food.
F．Beijing，Xi'an and Harbin are good places for you to visit.You can also get a discount (折扣) during the vacation.
G．City Museum is the largest museum in our city.There will be an art show next week.Nearly 200 paintings will be shown then. 八、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 unless，beach，either，miss，high，beautiful，build，large，see，among I like Australia best.If you plan to visit Australia，you mustn't 66.miss these places. The Great Ocean Road
The road is an hour's drive from Melbourne(墨尔本)．It is 67.among the most beautiful roads in the world.Australia 68.built the road in memory of soldiers(为了纪念士兵)died in World War I．The 69.beauty of this road is that it passes through beautiful cliffs(峭壁)and 70.beaches. Kangaroo Island
Kangaroo Island is the third 71.largest island in Australia.People cannot get to the island 72.unless they take a ship.It's a wonderful place for kids to 73.see sea animals.
Ayers Rock
The old name of Ayers Rock is Uluru.It stands 348 m 74.high，rising 863 m above sea level (海平面)．A number of people visit Uluru 75.eitherat sunrise or at sunset to view the color change.It's really magic to see it turn to yellow，gray，brown… 九、书面表达(10分)
动物是人类的朋友，但是现在很多动物却濒临灭绝。请根据下面的中文提示写一篇关于如何保护野生动物的文章，可适当发挥。80词左右。
提示：
1．宣传保护野生动物的重要性； 2．建立自然保护区；
3．不吃野生动物的肉、不穿野生动物皮毛做成的衣服。
可能会用到的词汇和短语：nature reserves 自然保护区；die out 灭绝；fur皮毛 _______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
参考答案 一、单项选择
1-5DDDAD 6-10 CBAAC 11-15CCBDC 16-20 BABBC 21-25 BBDDC 二、完形填空
26-30 DDCCD 31-35 DCAAB 三、阅读理解
36-40 CBBDA 41-45 AADCD 四、词汇运用
46.usual 47.borrowed 48.tourists 49.opposite 50.recently
51. excitement 52. were arguing 53. heavily 54. strongest 55. southern 五、完成句子 51. come up with
52. make a great / big difference 53. were taking down
54. mind giving away 55. have put off 六、补全对话 56-60 BAEDC 七、任务型阅读 61-65ADFBC 八、短文填空
66、miss 67.among 68.built 69.beauty 70.beaches 71.largest 72.unless 73.see 74.high 75.either 九、书面表达
Wild animals are our friends，but now some of them are dying out.So we must try our best to protect them.
First，we should tell people the importance of protecting wild animals.Second，we should set up nature reserves for them.Third，we shouldn't eat wild animals' meat or wear clothes made of the fur of wild animals.
We should protect our environment and help the animals live in peace.Life will be much more wonderful if we can save more and more animals in danger.
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