2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题:每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.
2. What does Jack want to do
A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation
A. She might want a ticket.
B. She is looking for the man.
C. She has an extra ticket.
第二节(共15小题：每小题15分，满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How long did James run his business
A. 10 years. B. 13 years C. 15years
7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation
A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What has Kate's mother decided to do
A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.
9. What did Kate's mother study at college
A. Oil painting. administration.
B. Art history. C. Business
is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision
A. Disapproving B. Ambiguous C. Understanding.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
is the man doing
A. Chairing a meeting job interview.
B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducing a
benefits Mary most in her job
A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders' guidance. C. Her friends' help.
will Mary talk about next
A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题
does the man seldom do exercise
A. He lacks motivation. time
B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the
does Jacob Sattelmair probably do
A. He's an athlete. B. He's a researcher. C. He's a journalist.
does the woman speak of a study
A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly
A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 75 minutes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
did the scientists do to the road
A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it.
are young birds drawn to the road surface
A. It's warm. B. It's brown. C. It's smooth
is the purpose of the scientists' experiment
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military（军队的）medals for sale
in antique stores and on the Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals’ rightful owners, and returns them.
His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado . Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart - he earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.
Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: “Who are you What antique shop” However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, . “At that point, I knew she meant business,” Zac says. “To drive eight hours to come to see me.”
The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.
Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn't realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the one Zac's mother had found was a family treasure. “This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on special occasions（场合）would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands,” Adeline says.
As a child, Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant. “But as I grew older,” Adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was
the only thing we had left.” Corrado Piccoli's Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.
Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Corrado's medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.
did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself
A. In the army. B. In an antique shop.
C. From his mother. D. From Adeline Rockko.
did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him
A. She was very impolite. B. She was serious about the medal.
C. She suspected his honesty. D. She came from a wealthy family.
made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart
A. Her parents’ advice. B. Her knowledge of antiques.
C. Her childhood dream. D. Her memory of her brother.
B
Money with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read\" Give What You Can, Take What You Need.
People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages. races. and socio-economic(社会绝务的) backgrounds gave and took, ”said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars. ” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip （片段）shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board
“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,” Bridges said. “There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most. ” Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.
While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy! He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.
“After all, everyone has bad days and good days,” he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”
does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Money spent without hesitation B. Money not legally made
C. Money offered without conditions D. Money not tied together
did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride
A. Women tended to be more sociable. B. The activity attracted various people.
C Economic problems were getting worse D. Young couples needed financial assistance.
did Bridges carry out the project
A. To do a test on people's morals. B. To raise money for his company.
C. To earn himself a good reputation. D. To promote kindness and sympathy.
C
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素).
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen
by more 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源).
But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt (融雪).
Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.
is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California
B. B. The increasing variety of California big trees.
C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.
D. The influence of farming on big trees in California
of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees
A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting.
C. Limiting housing development. D. Fire control measures.
is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre
A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season
C. A warmer climate D. Dampness of the air
can be a suitable title for the text
A. California's Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone
B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon
C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests
D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. __31__ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. __32__ They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends（传说）. John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
__33__ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. __34__ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.
Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. __35__
A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help! (1965).
G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the _36__ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one __37__ Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving __38__ on discarded (丢弃) food. The three-month, 1, 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's __39__ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can __40__, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants __41__ tons of food regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places __43__ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal __44__, most restaurants have a policy against __45__ food waste. “Some people have even __46__ their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.
What's __47__ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the __48__ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to __49__ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The __50__ is all the more serious when you consider the __51__ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
“I have to get food __52__ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the __53__,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my __54__ full or empty That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
He aims to __55__ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll tum a few more heads
in the process.
36. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler
37. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking
38. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably
39. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream
40. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember
41. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away
42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
43. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold
44. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids
45. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing
46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked
47. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely
48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest
49. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump
50. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge
51. A. adequate B. rewarding
C. demanding
D. fast
D. suitable
52. A. again B. alone C. later
53. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort
54. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket
55. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group.
When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody __56__ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears __57__ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth __58__ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or __59__ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __60__(easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer __61__ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades __62__ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want __63__ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no __64__ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are __65__ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, \"We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few
decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that's insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them. Still, don't go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don't care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.
So what is the right amount of praise Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting
Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that it’s
the process not the end product that matters.”
Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate （相称的）to the amount of effort your child has put into it.
答案
第一部分 听力
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
16. A 17. C 17. B 19. A 20. C
第二部分 阅读理解
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B
26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. G 35. E
第三部分 语言运用
36. C 41. D 46. D 51. C will have wear 第四部分 写作（略）
第一节：
Text 1
37. A 42. A 47. C 52. D connections
38. 43. B 48. 53. B which
C 39. B 44. A A 49. C 54. A 40. B
45. B
50. D
55. D
W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.
M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell, or I would’ve left earlier.
Text 2
M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes
W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.
Text 3
W: I’ll see you at the theatre.
M: Better still, let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk.
W: Good idea, and I’d love to have a drink there.
Text 4
M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s Dailymail.
W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.
Text 5
M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me
W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.
第二节：
Text 6
W：Did you know James went out of business
M: Really When was that
W: Last month.
M: That’s too bad! He had owned that business for 15 years. What happened
W: I don’t know. But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young. One is 13 and the other is 10.
M: Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.
W: I hope so.
Text 7
W: Guess what My mother’s decided to go back to school.
M: Why
W: Well, she always loved art, but learned business administration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.
M: So she wants to study art now
W: Yeah, oil ’s been her dream for a long time.
M: It’s nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.
W: You know, she retired last year and I’m leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do.
M: Well, maybe, if it’s what she wants.
Text 8
M: Dear listeners, for today’s show, I have with me, my colleague, Mary Lenny. She has been a radio and TV reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show!
W: It’s a pleasure to be here.
M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter
Both my parents had a great influence on my choice of work, instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.
M: How did they do that
W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have, one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders, and encouraged me to read all I could. As a result, I’ve always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been a valuable help to me in radio and television reporting.
M: What about your mother
W: Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.
Text 9
M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.
W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise.
M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours’ exercise a week
doesn’t really help our motivation much.
W: Don’t be discouraged. Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.
M: Mmm…, interesting!
W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercise 115 minutes a week did pretty well, too, lowering their death risk by 14 %.
M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do Does that help
W: Of course, even 15 minutes would help.
Text 10
Here is a piece of news for bird lovers. Scientists have painted a long road, red, yellow and white. They help to discourage the sea birds from wandering onto the highway. The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season. Young birds are often attracted to the warm roads’ surface and get killed by the traffic. Biology student, Hannah tells the broadcaster. The youngster’s feathers are brown in color. The dark-colored road surface makes the youngster hard to be noticed. As the
number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads. Biologist Christen says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi-colored road this summer, and if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country
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