联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I’d appreciate _______if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _______me with my English in the past. A. this; you to help B. that; your helping C. it; you to help D. it; your helping学
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。故选D。 【名师点睛】
考生需要注意对固定用法的考查，此类型的题无捷径可寻，只能由考生的积累量决定。考生要注意对此类词组的积累。
2. Rain and high winds today _______ to take the place of yesterday’s mild conditions. A. expect
B. are expected C. are expecting D. has expected
参考答案：
B
30. A survey indicates that, ______ the difficulty in finding a satisfactory job, many
college students are in favor of running online shops.
A. in spite of B. on account of C. regardless of D. in terms of 参考答案： B 略
4. Lily got up at 6 o’clock ，but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her school bag. A．as possible
B．as usual C．at present D．at last
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参考答案：
B
5. From that moment on, I have come to realize that I’m unique in the eyes of my parents and that they’ll _____ me in face of misfortunes and hardships.
A. devote to B. refer to C. stick with D. deal with 参考答案： C 略
6. --- Did your father phone you shortly after the accident? --- No, it was a fortnight _________ he gave me a phone call. A. since B. when C. while D. before 参考答案： D
7. It’ll be only a few days ______ the Spring Festival comes round.
A. after B. since C. before
D. when
参考答案：
8. I _____ put the phone back into my pocket _____ you reminded me when the teacher
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approached.
A. should; if B. would have; had C. hadn’t; would D. could have; if
参考答案：
B
考查虚拟语气。句意：当老师靠近时，如果你能提醒我，我就会把手机放进口袋。此句是省略if的非真实条件句，根据句意可知与过去的事实相反，故选B。 9. —How old is Ms Jassica?
—Don’t ask her how old she is—she’s really ______ about it． A． particular B． cautious C． sensitive D． anxious
参考答案：
C
10. A person who has _______ final say in an international company is usually _______ influential one.
A. a; the B. the; an C. the; the D. a; an
参考答案：
B
11. —How is the result，doctor?
—Well，your health is good，but you still have a few minor problems. A．gradually B．generally C．normally D．regularly 参考答案：
B
12. The charity sale our school organizes every year has taught us much. _______ we would never have learned it in class. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. Instead 参考答案：
C
13. You'll find taxis waiting at the station you can hire to reach your host family. A. where
B. which
C. by which
D. on which
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参考答案：
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你会发现出租车在车站等着你，你可以雇出租车去接你的寄宿家庭。分析句子结构知，先行词为taxis，定语从句中缺少宾语，且taxis为物，故用which引导定语从句。故选B项。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词taxis，再分析先行词taxis在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词taxis带到从句中可知，只能作宾语，故确定关系词which。故选B。
14. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to helping the community.
A. commercial 参考答案：
B
B. generous C. comparable D. profitable
15. ______a wave of frustration, she felt at a loss as to how to respond to his angry words.
A. Overcoming with B. Overcame by C. In order to overcome D. Overcome with 参考答案： D
略
16. I can not understand why Libya will become so complicated ________ I understand more from the medium.
A. after B. before C. while D. when
参考答案： B
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考查时间状语从句中铁的连词辨析。句意为：在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前，我不明白为什么利比亚的形势会变得如此复杂。也就是说，他是在通过媒体了解了更多的信息之后才理解的。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境 二、 新的题型
17. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when
you start using again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning the fact. ____36____ When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. ____37____ One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.
If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault.
____38____, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever; but all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means––practice.
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better
memories than those who can? ____39____ Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things:they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
____40____, learn from the poor: practice remembering. A. What do you think of it?
B. Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way.
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C. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory D. So if you want a good memory
E. When someone else says that he is poor in the health F. Why is this?
The position is exactly the same as that of two people. 参考答案：
【小题4】根据Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? ____39____ Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things:they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. 可知这里想说为什么会那样，与答案F
对
应
。
【小题5】根据learn from the poor: practice remembering可知这里想说如果你想要
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拥有一个好的记忆力，故选D
考点：日常生活类补全句子。
【答案】
18. After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax.____36____Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.
___37___It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go? Into our lungs.
Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions._____38_____Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels(板). It can send out sunlight wherever we are.
It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house._____39_____They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.
Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to
health._____40_____They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simply absorbed through the skin.
A. However, is it as healthy as it can be? B. Is our home as comfortable as it used to be? C. The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint D. Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素) in the air. E. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure. F. Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. G. It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.
参考答案：
36. A 37. F 38. E 39. D
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40. C
这是一篇说明文。本文就“如何创造一个健康的家庭环境”提出了三点建议。 【36题详解】
上文提到家是一个使人放松的地方，以及后文中提到了“创造一个健康的家庭环境”，故综上可对应本空应是提出家庭在舒适的同时也能变得健康。故选A。 【37题详解】
根据后文“It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so.”提到了“打扫似乎是个很累人的事情”可知，本段主要内容为“打扫房子”，故可对应F选项。 【38题详解】
上文提到了“阳光可以改善工作条件”，故本空仍旧围绕“阳光”的好处进行论述。提到“除此之外，阳光还可以减少压力和降低高血压”，其中it对应上文中的sunlight。故选E。 【39题详解】
上文提到了“在家里要多添加植物”，故本段为强调“家中的绿色植物带来的好处”，且D选项中“remove toxins in the air 去除空气中的毒素”对应后文中的“give off oxygen 释放氧气”。故选D。 【40题详解】
上文提到“尝试避免一些有害健康的塑料产品”，而下文中提到“他们可能含有能够吸入的化学有害物质”，they可对应到C选项中的carpets and paint（地毯与油漆），故选C。
三、 阅读理解
19. It took me more than 10 years to realize that the world has no shortage of fashion (时尚) designers who have the ability to make trendy and elegant garments, but that it is badly in need of, simply, clothes designers. My own definitions would set fashion and clothing greatly apart. It is a fact that, in the shopping malls, there are plenty of beautiful garments whose unpredictability makes our life color1 ful and interesting. You are almost convinced: You can buy whatever you dare to think.
There is no doubt that fashion designers are usually with high qualifications. They study fashion trends, select color1 s, and make sure the final production of their designs is done properly. However, as experience grew with age, my attraction to arts became ever stronger. I have a strong desire for clothing to stand as does paint to the painter, as does stone to the sculptor, as a simple and particular language of an individual creation, which draws the audience from an appreciation of the surface to deeper thoughts with the world of the soul. I believe that the most meaningful creative motives should arise
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through caring for other people, the great care of humanity—a concern for human feeling and spirituality. This includes love, but it is bigger than love, and it is unconditional. I believe the greatest works of art can touch the deepest and strongest parts of human feelings and the world of the spirit, and only these works can be the memories of history, preserving the most valuable feelings that have ever existed, and inspiring a greater awareness of ourselves.
I am not satisfied if people only appreciate clothing if it merely satisfies their desire. I believe clothing could be a specific creative language for communicating ideas and thoughts, for inspiring you and shaping your behavior. Those clothes fashioned out of necessity possess a power that can continue to exist across the ages. This is what I have tried to achieve, the clothing to return to its original simplicity, the clothing to help people regain the natural sense. The true fashion today should not follow the trends. It should instead uncover the extraordinary in the ordinary, for I believe the pleasure you get from the clothing is not its price, but its spirit.
67. According to the writer, most fashion designers are ______. A. lack of imagination B. deep in thought C. unproductive D. trendy
68. By saying “This includes love” in Paragraph 2, the writer regards “love” as ______. A. a very important part of the spiritual world B. what can be achieved through the works of hand C. one of the most meaningful creative motivations D. a form of concern for human feeling and spirituality
69. The writer indicates that the primitive clothes are made as a result of ______. A. respect for nature B. spiritual value C. necessity D. simplicity
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70. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Humanity is fundamental in fashion design. B. The growing fashion trends present human interest. C. Designers must concern for the desire of consumers. D. Fashion clothes have close relations with earth predictions.
参考答案： DDCA 略
20. The Swiss army knife is a popular device that is recognized all over the world. In Switzerland,
there is a saying that every good Swiss citizen has one in his or her pocket. But the knife had poor beginnings.
In the late nineteenth century, the Swiss army issued（发给） its soldiers a gun that required a special screwdriver（螺丝刀） to take it apart and clean it. At the same time, canned food was becoming common in the army. Swiss generals decided to issue each soldier a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener.
It was a lifesaver for Swiss knife makers, who were struggling to compete with cheaper German imports. In 1884, Carl Elsener, head of the Swiss knife manufacturer（maker）
Victorinox, seized that opportunity with both hands, and designed a soldier's knife that the army loved. It was a simple knife with one big blade(刀片), a can opener, and a screwdriver.
A few years after the soldier's knife was issued, the \"Schweizer Offizier Messer,\" or Swiss Officer's Knife, came on the market. Interestingly, the Officer's Knife was never given to those serving in the army. The Swiss army purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew（瓶塞钻） for opening wine not \"essential for survival,\" so officers had to buy this new model by themselves. But its special multi-functional design later launched(发行) the knife as a global brand. After the Second World War, a great number of American soldiers were stationed in Europe. And as they could buy the Swiss army knife at shops on army bases, they bought huge quantities of them. However, it seems that \"Schweizer Offizier Messer\" was too difficult for them to say, so they just called it the Swiss army knife, and that is the name it is now known by all over the world.
49. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain the origin of the Swiss army knife. B. To introduce the functions of the Swiss army knife. C. To emphasize the importance of the Swiss army knife. D. To tell a story about the designer of the Swiss army knife.
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50. What does \"It\" in the third paragraph refer to?
A. The Swiss army needed a knife for every soldier. B. Every good Swiss citizen had a knife in his pocket. C. Swiss knives were competing with imported knives. D. Canned food was becoming popular in the Swiss army. 51. Why didn't the Swiss army purchase the Swiss Officer's Knife? A. The design of the knife was too simple. B. The knife was sold out to American soldiers. C. The army had no budget to make the purchase.
D. The new design was not considered necessary for officers to own.
52. Who gave the name \"the Swiss army knife\" to the knife discussed in the passage? A. Carl Elsener. B. Swiss generals. C. American soldiers. D. German businessmen.
参考答案：
AADC
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