暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

1 采暖术语 1.1 一般术语 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 采暖 集中采暖 全面采暖 局部采暖 连续采暖 间歇采暖 值班采暖 热水采暖 高温热水采暖 暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

heating; space heating central heating; concentrated heating general heating local heating continuous heating intermittent heating standby heating hot water heating hight temperature water heating; high-pressure hot water heating steam heating high-pressure steam heating low-pressure steam heating vacuum heating convection heating radiator heating warm-air heating; hot air heating localized air supply for air-heating panel heating; radiant heating ceiling panel heating floor panel heating wall panel heating metal radiant panel heating gas-fired infrared heating electric radiant heating; electric panel heating stove heating solar heating heat source heating medium saturated steam superheated steam; overheat steam flash steam steam water mixture heating medium parameter supply water temperature return water temperature temperature difference between supply and return water pressure of steam supply back pressure of steam trap 10 蒸汽采暖 11 高压蒸汽采暖 12 低压蒸汽采暖 13 真空采暖 14 对流采暖 15 散热器采暖 16 热风采暖 17 集中送风采暖 18 辐射采暖 19 顶棚辐射采暖 20 地板辐射采暖 21 墙壁辐射采暖 22 金属辐射采暖 23 煤气红外线辐射采暖 24 电热辐射采暖 25 火炉采暖 26 太阳能采暖 27 热源 28 热媒 29 饱和蒸汽 30 过热蒸汽 31 二次蒸汽 32 汽水混合物 33 热媒参数 34 供水温度 35 回水温度 36 供回水温度 37 供汽压力 38 凝结水背压力 39 锅炉房 40 供热 41 区域供热 42 热网 43 热力入口 44 开式回水 45 闭式回水 46 余压回水 47 闭式满管回水 1.2 围护结构与热负荷 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 围护结构 空气间层 传热 稳态传热 非稳态传热 热流量 导热系数 导温系数 热阻 boiler room; boiler house; boiler plant heat supply; heating district heating; district heat supply heat supply network; heat distributing network building heating entry open return closed return back pressure return dosed full flow return building envelope air space; airspace heating transfer; heat transmission steady-state heat transfer unsteady-state heat transfer heat flow rate Thermal conductivity(coefficient);heat conduction coefficient; heat conductivity thermal diffusivity thermal resistance; heat resistance surface[film]thermal conductance; surface coefficient of heat transfer surface[film] resistance of heat thermal transfer coefficient of heat transfer; overall heat transmission coefficient resistance of heat transfer maximum coefficient of heat transfer minimum resistance of heat transfer economic resistance of heat transfer coefficient of accumulation of heat; coefficient of thermal storage index of thermal inertia(value D) thermal stability; heat endurance damping factor heat(thermal)lag; detention period coefficient of vapor permeability; coefficient of vapo(u)r permeation resistance to water vapor permeability; resistance to water vapor permeation heat loss basic heat loss additional heat loss temperature difference correction factor of envelope 10 表面换热系数 11 表面换热阻 12 传热系数 13 传热阻 14 最大传热系数 15 最小传热 16 经济传热阻 17 蓄热系数 18 热惰性指标（D值） 19 热稳定性 20 衰减倍数 21 延迟时间 22 蒸汽渗透系数 23 蒸汽渗透阻 24 耗热量 25 基本耗热量 26 附加耗热量 27 围护结构温差修正系数 28 温度梯度 29 朝向修正率 30 风力附加率 31 外门附加率 32 高度附加率 33 间歇附加率 34 冷风渗透耗热量 35 通风耗热量 36 热负荷 1.3 采暖系统 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 采暖系统 热水采暖系统 蒸汽采暖系统 真空采暖系统 蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统 散热器采暖系统 热风采暖系统 同程式系统 异程式系统 temperature gradient correction factor for orientation additional factor for wind force additional factor for exterior door additional factor for room height additional factor for intermittent heating heat loss by infiltration; infiltration heat loss ventilation heat loss heating load heating system hot water heating system steam heating system vacuum heating system; vacuum return-line heating system steam-jet hot water heating system radiator heating system warm-air heating system; hot air heating system reversed return system direct return system one(single)-pipe heating system vertical one(single)-pipe heating system one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system one(single)-pipe series-loop heating system one(single)-pipe circuit(cross-over) heating system two-pipe heating system one-and-two pipe combined heating system downfeed system upfeed system midfeed system heating pipe line hot water pipe steam pipe condensate pipe dry return pipe wet return pipe main pipe; main; trunk pipe main pipe; main ; trunk pipe riser branch pipe; branch feeding branch of radiator return branch of radiator 10 单管采暖系统 11 垂直单管采暖系统 12 水平单管采暖系统 13 单管顺序式采暖系统 14 单管跨越式采暖系统 15 双管采暖系统 16 单双管混合式采暖系统 17 上分式系统 18 下分式系统 19 中分式系统 1.4 管道及配件 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 采暖管道 热水管 蒸汽管 凝结水管 干式凝结水管 湿式凝结水管 总管 干管 立管 10 支管 11 散热器供热支管 12 散热器回水支管 13 排气管 14 泄水管 15 旁通管 16 膨胀管 17 循环管 18 排污管 19 溢流管 20 管道配件 21 管接头 22 活接头 23 异径管接头 24 弯头 25 三通 26 四通 27 丝堵 28 补心 29 长丝 30 丝对 31 固定支架 32 活动支架 1.5 水力计算 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 水力计算 环路 最不利环路 共同段 非共同段 管段 管段长度 当量长度 折算长度 vent; vent pipe drain pipe by-pass pipe expansion pipe circulating pipe drainage pipe; blow off pipe; blowdown overflow pipe pipe fittings coupling union reducing coupling elbow tee cross screwed plug; plug bushing close nipple; shoulder nipple screw nipple fixed support movable support hydraulic calculation circuit; loop index circuit common section non-common section pipe section length of pipe section equivalent length effective length friction loss; frictional resistance specific frictional resistance friction factor absolute roughness local resistance coefficient of local resistance equivalent coefficient of local resistance effective coefficient of local resistance hydraulic resistance balance pressure drop hydraulic disorder 10 摩擦阻力 11 比摩阻 12 摩擦系数 13 绝对粗糙度 14 相对粗糙度 15 局部阻力 16 局部阻力系数 17 当量局部阻力系数 18 折算局部阻力系数 19 阻力平衡 20 压力损失 21 水力失调 22 极限流速 23 经济流速 24 系统阻力 25 作用半径 26 资用压力 27 工作压力 28 静压 29 动压 30 全压 1.6 采暖设备及附件 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 采暖设备 锅炉 热水锅炉 蒸汽锅炉 换热器 水－水式换热器 汽－水式换热器 表面式换热器 汽－水混合式换热器 limiting velocity economic velocity system resistance operating range available pressure working pressure; operating pressure static pressure velocity pressure total pressure heating equipment; heating appliance boiler hot water boiler steam boiler heat exchanger water-water type heat exchanger steam-water type heat exchanger surface-type heat exchanger; indirect heat exchanger steam-water mixed heat exchanger; direct-contact heat exchanger steam ejector expansion tank condensate tank open tank closed tank make-up water pump circulating pump booster condensate pump hand pump vacuum pump radiator; heat emitter convector cast iron radiator steel radiator pipecoil; pipe radiator unit heater unit heater with axial fan unit heater with centrifugal fan air heater air curtain warm air curtain 10 蒸汽喷射器 11 膨胀水箱 12 凝结水箱 13 开式水箱 14 闭式水箱 15 补给水泵 16 循环泵 17 加压泵 18 凝结水泵 19 手摇泵 20 真空泵 21 散热器 22 对流散热器 23 铸铁散热器 24 钢制散热器 25 光面管散热器 26 暖风机 27 轴流式暖风机 28 离心式暖风机 29 空气加热器 30 空气幕 31 热风幕 32 燃油热风器 33 燃气热风器 34 金属辐射板 35 块状辐射板 36 带状辐射板 37 红外线辐射器 38 混水器 39 除污器 40 分汽缸 41 分水器 42 集水器 43 集气罐 44 补偿器 45 减压阀 46 安全阀 47 止回阀 48 截止阀 49 闸阀 50 角阀 51 浮球阀 52 放气阀 53 自动放气阀 54 散热器调节阀 55 疏水器 56 浮桶式疏水器 57 倒吊桶式疏水器 58 浮球式疏水器 59 热动力式疏水器 60 恒温式疏水器 2 通风术语 2.1 一般术语 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 通风 工业通风 自然通风 机械通风 联合通风 全面通风 全面排风 有组织进风 有组织排风 oil-fired unit heater gas-fired unit heater metal radiant panel unit radiant panel strip radiant panel infrared radiant heater water-water jet strainer steam manifold; steam header header header air collector compensator reducing valve; pressure reducing valve safety valve; pressure relief valve check valve; nonreturn valve stop valve gate valve angle valve float valve vent; air vent automatic vent radiator valve steam trap upright bucket type steam trap inverted bucket type steam trap float type steam trap thermodynamic type steam trap expansion steam trap; thermostatic steam trap ventilation industrial ventilation natural ventilation mechanical ventilation; forced ventilation natural and mechanical combined ventilation general ventilation; entirely ventilation; general air change general exhaust ventilation(GEV) organized air supply organized exhaust unorganized air supply unorganized exhaust 10 无组织进风 11 无组织排风 12 局部通风 13 局部送风 14 局部排风 15 槽边通风 16 事故通风 17 诱导通风 18 单向流通风 19 通风量 20 换气次数 21 进风量 22 排风量 23 风量平衡 24 热平衡 25 余热 26 余湿 27 有害物质 28 蒸汽 29 有害物质浓度 30 质量浓度 31 体积浓度 32 计数浓度 33 最高容许浓度 34 防火 35 防爆 36 防烟 37 排烟 2.2 自然通风与隔热降温 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 有组织自然通风 无组织自然通风 穿堂风 自然排风系统 热压 风压 余压 建筑气流区 稳定气流区 local ventilation local relief local exhaust ventilation(LEV) rim ventilation; slot exhaust on edges of tanks emergency ventilation inductive ventilation unidirectional flow ventilation ventilation rate air changes; ventilating rate supply air rate exhaust air rate air balance heat balance excess heat; excessive heat moisture excess harmful substance vapo(u)r concentration of harmful substance mass concentration volumetric concentration number concentration; particle number concentration maximum allowable concentration(MAC) fire protection; fire prevention explosion proofing smoke control smoke extraction organized natural ventilation; controlled natural ventilation unorganized natural ventilation; uncontrolled natural ventilation through flow; through-draught; cross-ventilation natural exhaust system thermal pressure; thermal buoyancy; stack effect pressure wind pressure excess pressure building flow zones contour zone zone of positive pressure recirculation cavity; zone of recirculating flow; zone of aerodynamic shadow zone of wake zone of negative pressure source of heat release 10 正压区 11 空气动力阴影区 12 尾流区 13 负压区 14 散热源 15 散热量 16 散热强度 17 散热量有效系数 18 排风温度 19 中和界 20 避风天窗 21 挡风板 22 倒灌 23 热车间 24 隔热 25 隔热屏 26 水幕 27 隔热水箱 28 通风屋顶 29 降温 30 降温系统 31 地道风 2.3 机械通风 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 机械通风系统 机械送风系统 机械排风系统 局部送风系统 局部排风系统 事故通风系统 通风设备 送风机 排风机 heat release specific heat load coefficient of effective heat emission temperature of outgoing air neutral level; neutral zone; neutral pressure level protected[roof]monitor; wind-proofed monitor wind shield; baffle plate wind blow in; down draft hot workshop; hot shop heat(thermal)insulation heat screen; heat shield water screen; water curtain water tank for heat(thermal)insulation; water-cooled absorptive shielding ventilated roof cooling cooling system air through tunnel mechanical ventilating system mechanical air supply system mechanical exhaust system local air supply system; local relief system local exhaust system emergency ventilate on system ventilation equipment; ventilation facilities supply fan exhaust fan fan room; fan house supply fan room exhaust fan room air intake louver; shutter heat insulating window by-pass damper exhaust hood; hood capturing hood receiving hood exhausted enclosure; enclosed hood partial enclosure integral enclosure large space enclosure; closed booth 10 通风机室 11 送风机室 12 排风机室 13 进风口 14 百叶窗 15 保温窗 16 [空气加热器]旁通阀 17 局部排风罩 18 外部吸气罩 19 接受式排风罩 20 密闭罩 21 局部密闭罩 22 整体密闭罩 23 大容器密闭罩 24 排风柜 25 伞形罩 26 侧吸罩 27 槽边排风罩 28 吹吸式排风罩 29 罩口风速 30 控制风速 2.4 除尘 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 粉尘 纤维性粉尘 亲水性粉尘 疏水性粉尘 游离二氧化硅 气溶胶 大气尘 烟[尘] 烟[雾] laboratory hood; fume hood ganopy hood lateral hood; side hood rim exhaust; slot exhaust hood; lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath push-pull hood face velocity capture velocity; control velocity dust fibrous dust hydrophilic dust; lyophilic dust hydrophobic dust; lyophobic dust free silica; free silicon dioxide aerosol airborne particles; particulates; atmospheric dust smoke fume fumes droplet mist particle; particulate particle size particle size distribution; granulometric distribution angle of repose; angle of rest angle of slide actual density; density of dust particle volume density; apparent density; bulk density resistivity; specific resistance wettability hydraulicity dust source pulvation action reentrainment of dust settling velocity suspended velocity dust removal; dust separation; dust control mechanical dust removal; mechanical cleaning off dust wet dust collection; wet dust extraction hydraulic dust removal mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal dust removing system 10 烟气 11 液滴 12 雾 13 粒子 14 粒径 15 粒径分布 16 安息角 17 滑动角 18 真密度 19 堆积密度 20 比电阻 21 可湿性 22 水硬性 23 尘源 24 尘化作用 25 二次扬尘 26 沉降速度 27 悬浮速度 28 除尘 29 机械除尘 30 湿法除尘 31 水力除尘 32 联合除尘 33 除尘系统 34 湿式作业 35 湿法冲洗 36 泥浆处理 37 气力输送 38 含尘浓度 39 初始浓度 40 除尘效率 41 分级除尘效率 42 分割粒径 43 过滤器初阻力 44 过滤器终阻力 45 容尘量 46 过滤效率 47 穿透率 48 气布比 49 过滤速度 50 连续除灰 51 定期除灰 2.5 有害气体净化及排放 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 有害气体 气体吸收 气体吸附 气体燃烧 直接燃烧 热力燃烧 催化燃烧 气体冷凝 吸收装置 wet method operation wet flushing sludge handling Pneumatic conveying; pneumatic transport dust concentration initial concentration of dust overall efficiency of separation; total separation efficiency; collection efficiency grade efficiency; fractional separation efficiency cut diameter initial resistance of filter final resistance of filter dust capacity; clogging capacity; dust-holding capacity filter efficiency penetration rate; slip rate air-to-cloth ratio; specific gas flow rate filtration velocity; media velocity continuous dust dislodging; continuous dust removal periodic dust dislodging; intermittent dust removal harmful gas and vapo[u]r absorption of gas and vapo[u]r adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r combustion of gas and vapo[u]r direct combustion thermal oxidation; flame combustion catalytic combustion; catalytic oxidation condensation of vapo[u]r absorption equipment absorbent desorption absorbate adsorption equipment; adsorber adsorbent adsorbate atmospheric diffusion; dispersion atmospheric turbulence atmospheric stability temperature inversion inversion layer; thermal inversion layer chimney; stack; exhaust vertical pipe plume; smoke plume 10 吸收剂 11 解吸 12 吸收质 13 吸附装置 14 吸附剂 15 吸附质 16 大气扩散 17 大气湍流 18 大气稳定度 19 逆温 20 逆温层 21 [排气]烟囱 22 烟羽 23 烟羽抬升高度 24 烟羽有效高度 25 大气污染 26 空气污染物 27 排放浓度 28 落地浓度 2.6 通风管道及附件 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 通风管道 风管 风道 [通风]总管 [通风]干管 [通风]支管 软管 柔性接头 集合管 plume rise height effective stack height atmospheric pollution; air pollution air pollutant; air contaminant emission concentration ground-level concentration ventilating duct air duct; duct air channel; air duct; duct main duct; trunk duct main duct branch duct flexible duct flexible joint air manifold; air header passage ventilating duct; through air duct cylindrical ventilator; roof ventilator cowl; weather cap conical cowl; tapered cowl components; part; piece fittings guide vane; turning vane; splitter butterfly damper opposed multiblade damper parallel multiblade damper diamond-shaped damper slide damper inclined damper check damper; nonreturn damper fire damper; fire-resisting damper smokeproof damper; smoke damper smoke exhaust damper back-flow preventer; subduct assembly pressure relief device air opening; exhaust opening or inlet; air inlet diffuser register slot outlet; slote diffuser twist outlet; swirl diffuser air distributor 10 通过式风管 11 筒形风帽 12 伞形风帽 13 锥形风帽 14 [通风]部件 15 [通风]配件 16 导流板 17 蝶阀 18 对开式多叶阀 19 平行式多叶阀 20 菱形叶片调节阀 21 插板阀 22 斜插板阀 23 [通风]止回阀 24 防火阀 25 防烟阀 26 排烟阀 27 防回流装置 28 泄压装置 29 风口 30 散流器 31 百叶型风口 32 条缝型风口 33 旋流风口 34 空气分布器 35 旋转送风口 36 插板式送吸风口 37 吸风口 38 排风口 39 清扫孔 40 检查门 41 测孔 42 风管支吊架 2.7 通风与除尘设备 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 通风机 离心式通风机 轴流式通风机 贯流式通风机 屋顶通风机 风扇 吊扇 喷雾风扇 冷风机组 rotating air outlet with movable guide vanes; rotary supply outlet air supply(suction)opening with slide plate exhaust opening; exhaust inlet exit; exhaust outlet cleanout opening; cleaning hole access door sampling port; sampling hole support(hanger) of duct fan centrifugal fan axial fan cross-flow fan; tangential fan power roof ventilator circulating fan ceiling fan spray fan; air-douche unit with water atomization self-contained cooling unit; cooling unit dust separator; dust collector; particulate collector gravity separator settling chamber dry dust separator inertial dust separator cyclone; cyclone dust separator multicyclone; multiclone bag filter; fabric collector; baghouse granular bed filter; gravel bed filter electrostatic precipitator; electric precipitator wet dust collector; wet separator; wet scrubber water-film cyclone; water-film separator horizontal water-film cyclone foam dust separator impact dust collector; vortex scrubber venturi scrubber sieve-plate column; perforated plate tower packed tower; packed column air filter automatic roll filter vacuum cleaning installation; vacuum cleance; cleaning vacuum plant 10 除尘器 11 沉降室 12 干式除尘器 13 惯性除尘器 14 旋风除尘器 15 多管〔旋风〕除尘器 16 袋式除尘器 17 颗粒层除尘器 18 电除尘器 19 湿式除尘器 20 水膜式除尘器 21 卧式旋风水膜除尘器 22 泡沫除尘器 23 冲激式除尘器 24 文丘里除尘器 25 筛板塔 26 填料塔 27 空气过滤器 28 自动卷绕式过滤器 29 真空吸尘装置 3 空气调节术语 3.1 一般术语 1 空气调节 air conditioning 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 舒适性空气调节 工艺性空气调节 局部区域空气调节 分层空气调节 空气调节区 非空气调节区 空气调节房间 空气调节机房 显热 潜热 全热 综合温度 逐时综合温度 日平均综合温度 太阳辐射热 太阳辐射热吸收系数 遮阳系数 comfort air conditioning industrial air conditioning; process air conditioning local air conditioning stratificated air conditioning conditioned zone unconditioned zone conditioned space air conditioning machine room; air handling unit room sensible heat latent heat total heat sol-air temperature hourly sol-air temperature average daily sol-air temperature solar radiant heat absorptance for solar radiation shading coeffident space heat gain heat gain from occupant heat gain from appliance and equipment heat gain from lighting heat storage; thermal storage effect heat storage capacity; thermal storage characteristic moisture gain moisture gain from occupant moisture gain from appliance and equipment space moisture load space cooling load cooling load from heat conduction through envelope cooling load from outdoor air; cooling load from ventilation hourly cooling load maximum sum of hourly cooling load cooling load temperature air conditioning system cooling load load pattern percentage of men, women and children air conditioning system central air conditioning system constant volume air conditioning system variable air volume(VAV)air conditioning system 3.2 负荷计算 10 房间得热量 11 人体散热量 12 设备散热量 13 照明散热量 14 蓄热 15 蓄热特性 16 散湿量 17 人体散湿量 18 设备散湿量 19 房间湿负荷 20 房间冷负荷 21 传热冷负荷 22 新风冷负荷 23 逐时冷负荷 24 逐时冷负荷综合最大值 25 冷负荷温度 26 空气调节系数冷负荷 27 负荷特性 28 群集系数 3.3 空气调节系统 1 2 3 4 空气调节系统 集中式空气调节系统 定风量空气调节系统 变风量空气调节系统 5 6 7 8 9 全空气系统 单风管空气调节系统 双风管空气调节系统 再热式空气调节系统 直流式空气调节系统 all-air system single duct air conditioning system ;single duct system dual duct air conditioning system ;dual duct system reheat air conditioning system direct air conditioning system central ventilation system; primary air system air-water system primary air fancoil system induction air-conditioning system all-water system fan-coil air-conditioning system; fan-coil system constant temperature system constant humidity system constant temperature and humidity system water system two-pipe water system three-pipe water system four-pipe water system vertical zoning of water system dry air moist air psychrometric chart specific enthalpy humidity ratio saturation humidity ratio isotherm isohume isoenthalpy heating cooling humidification dehumidification sensible heating sensible cooling adiabatic humidification dehumidifying cooling isothermal humidification angle scale dry cooling condition wet cooling condition heat and moisture transfer 10 新风系统 11 空气-水系统 12 风机盘管加新风系统 13 诱导式空气调节系统 14 全水系统 15 风机盘管空气调节系统 16 恒温系统 17 恒湿系统 18 恒温恒湿系统 19 水系统 20 两管制水系统 21 三管制水系统 22 四管制水系统 23 水系统竖向分区 3.4 空气处理 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 干空气 湿空气 焓湿图 比焓 含湿量 饱和含湿量 等温线 等湿线 等焓线 10 加热 11 冷却 12 加湿 13 减湿 14 等湿加热 15 等湿冷却 16 绝热加湿 17 减湿冷却 18 等温加湿 19 热湿比 20 干工况 21 湿工况 22 热湿交换 23 水气比 24 顺喷 25 逆喷 26 对喷 27 喷嘴密度 28 机器露点 29 新风量 30 最小新风量 31 回风百分比 32 一次回风 33 二次回风 3.5 气流组织 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 气流组织 射流 贴附射流 自由射流 受限射流 等温射流 非等温射流 射流区 回流区 water-air ratio downstream spray pattern upstream spray pattern two banks opposing spray pattern spray nozzle density apparatus dew point fresh air requirement minimum fresh air requirement percentage of return air primary return air secondary return air air distribution; space air diffusion jet wall attachment jet free jet jet in a confined space isothermal jet non-isothermal jet forward flow zone return flow zone throw spread; jet divergence angle jet axial velocity temperature field velocity field supply air air supply method; air supply mode sidewall air supply diffuser air supply perforated ceiling air supply nozzle outlet air supply air supply volume per unit area outlet air velocity effective temperature difference; supply air temperature difference plenum space return air air return method; air return mode air return through corridor return air inlet suction velocity at return air inlet 10 射程 11 射流扩散角 12 射流轴心速度 13 温度场 14 速度场 15 送风 16 送风方式 17 侧面送风 18 散流器送风 19 孔板送风 20 喷口送风 21 单位面积送风量 22 出口风速 23 送风温差 24 稳压层 25 回风 26 回风方式 27 走廊回风 28 回风口 29 回风口吸风速度 3.6 空气调节设备 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 空气调节设备 整体式空气调节器 分体式空气调节器 热泵式空气调节器 新风机组 组合式空气调节机组 过滤段 混合段 加热段 air conditioning equipment; air handling equipment packaged air conditioner split air conditioning system packaged heat pump; heat pump air conditioner fresh air handling unit modular air handling unit filter section mixing box section heating coil section electric heater section humidifier section spray chamber; spray-type air washer section cooling coil section fan section muffler section room air conditioner window air conditioner fan-coil unit induction unit variable air volume(VAV)terminal device return fan humidifier dry steam humidifier electric resistance humidifier electrode humidifier infrared humidifier spinning disk humidifier ultrasonic humidifier rotary dehumidifier electric heater air-to-air total heat exchanger rotary heat exchanger; heat wheel plate heat exchanger air preheater air cooler coil heating coil cooling coil heat pipe condensate drain pan spray nozzle 10 电加热段 11 加湿段 12 喷水段 13 冷却段 14 风机段 15 消声段 16 房间空气调节器 17 窗式空气调节器 18 风机盘管机组 19 诱导器 20 变风量末端装置 21 回风机 22 加湿器 23 干蒸汽加湿器 24 电阻式加湿器 25 电极式加湿器 26 红外线加湿器 27 离心式加湿器 28 超声波加湿器 29 装轮除湿器 30 电加热器 31 全热换热器 32 转轮式换热器 33 板式换热器 34 空气预热器 35 空气冷却器 36 盘管 37 热盘管 38 冷盘管 39 热管 40 凝结水盘 41 喷嘴 42 挡水板 43 静压箱 44 冷风幕 4 制冷术语 4.1 一般术语 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 制冷 制冷工程 制冷量 标准制冷量 空调工况制冷量 冷凝压力 冷凝温度 蒸发压力 蒸发温度 eliminator plenum chamber cooling air curtain refrigeration refrigerating engineering refrigerating effect standard rating[of refrigerating machine] rating under air conditioning condition condensing pressure condensing temperature evaporating pressure evaporating temperature suction pressure suction temperature discharge pressure discharge temperature standard condition air conditioning condition [refrigerating] coefficient of performance(COP) chilled water cooling water enthalpy entropy exergy anergy perssure enthalpy chart enthalpy entropy chart pressure volume chart refrigerating station; refrigerating plant room working substance refrigerant azeotropic mixture refrigerant non azeotropic mixture refrigerant freon ammonia lithium bromide water as refrigerant secondary refrigerant; refrigerating medium strong solution; strong liquor 10 吸气压力 11 吸气温度 12 排气压力 13 排气温度 14 标准工况 15 空调工况 16 [制冷]性能系数 17 冷水 18 冷却水 19 焓 20 熵 21 火用 22 火无 23 压焓图 24 焓熵图 25 压容图 26 制冷机房 4.2 制冷剂与制冷循环 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 工质 制冷剂 共沸溶液制冷剂 非共沸溶液制冷剂 氟利昂 氨 溴化锂 冷剂水 载冷剂 10 浓溶液 11 稀溶液 12 缓蚀剂 13 防冻剂 14 闪发气体 15 不凝性气体 16 热力循环 17 可逆循环 18 卡诺循环 19 逆卡诺循环 20 制冷循环 21 压缩式制冷循环 22 压缩 23 膨胀 24 节流膨胀 25 冷凝 26 过冷 27 过冷度 28 过热 29 过热度 30 吸收式制冷循环 31 蒸气喷射式制冷循环 4.3 制冷方式与制冷系统 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 压缩式制冷 热力制冷 制冷系统 直接制冷系统 间接制冷系统 压缩式制冷系统 热力制冷系统 一、二次泵冷水系统 制冷机 压缩式制冷机 压缩式冷水机组 压缩冷凝机组 制冷压缩机 活塞式压缩机 螺杆式压缩机 离心式压缩机 冷凝器 weak solution corrosion inhibitor; anticor rosive antifreeze agent; antifreezer flash gas non condensable gas; foul gas thermodynamic cycle reversible cycle Carnot cycle reverse Carnot cycle refrigerating cycle compression-type refrigeration cycle compression expansion throttling expansion condensation subcooling degree of subcooling superheat degree of superheat absorption refrigeration cycle steam jet refrigeration cycle compression-type refrigeration heat-operated refrigeration refrigeration system direct refrigerating system indirect refrigerating system compression-type refrigerating system heat-operated refrigerating system chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps refrigerating machine compression-type refrigerating machine compression-type water chiller condensing unit refrigerating compressor reciprocating compressor screw compressor centrifugal compressor condenser water-cooled condenser air-cooled condenser 4.4 制冷设备及附件 10 水冷式冷凝器 11 风冷式冷凝器 12 壳管式冷凝器 13 卧式壳管式冷凝器 14 立式壳管式冷凝器 15 套管式冷凝器 16 组合式冷凝器 17 淋激式冷凝器 18 蒸发式冷凝器 19 蒸发器 20 壳管式蒸发器 21 卧式壳管式蒸发器 22 干式蒸发器 23 满液式蒸发器 24 直接式蒸发器 25 喷淋式蒸发器 26 直立管式蒸发器 27 冷却塔 28 热力膨胀阀 29 毛细管 30 贮液器 31 不凝性气体分离器 32 油冷却器 33 吸收式制冷机 34 氨－水吸收式制冷机 35 溴化锂吸收式制冷机 36 单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机 37 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机 shell and tube condenser; shell and coil condenser closed shell and tube condenser open shell and tube condenser double pipe condenser; tube-in-tube condenser multishell condenser atmospheric condenser evaporative condenser evaporator shell and tube evaporator closed shell and tube evaporator dry expansion evaporator flooded evaporator direct evaporator spray-type evaporator vertical-type evaporator cooling tower thermostatic expansion valve capillary tube liquid receiver; receiver gas purger; non condensable gas purger oil cooler absorption-type refrigerating machine aqua-ammonia absorption-type refrigerating machine lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine single-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine double -effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 38 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机 direct-fired lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 39 发生器 40 吸收器 41 蒸汽喷射式制冷机 42 喷射器 43 热泵 44 蓄冷水池 5 室内外计算参数术语 5.1 一般术语 1 2 3 4 5 计算参数 室内外计算参数 空气温度 干球温度 湿球温度 design conditions indoor and outdoor design conditions air temperature dry-bulb temperature wet-bulb temperature generator absorber steam jet refrigerating machine ejector heat pump thermal storage tank 6 7 8 9 黑球温度 露点温度 空气湿度 绝对湿度 black globe temperature dew-point temperature air humidity absolute humidity relative humidity annual[value] normals annual coldest month annual hottest month normal coldest month normal hottest month normal coldest 3-month period; normal three winter months normal hottest 3-month period; normal three summer months overlapping averages; running means radiant intensity; radiation intensity irradiance indoor temperature(humidity) temperature at work space; spot temperature temperature at work area indoor air velocity air velocity at work space air velocity at work area indoor air design conditions indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity outdoor temperature(humidity) fixed time temperature(humidity) mean daily temperature(humidity) mean dekad temperature(humidity);ten-days average temperature(humidity) mean monthly temperature(humidity) mean annual temperature(humidity) mean monthly maximum temperature mean monthly minimum temperature extreme maximum temperature extreme minimum temperature daily range 10 相对湿度 11 历年值 12 累年值 13 历年最冷月 14 历年最热月 15 累年最冷月 16 累年最热月 17 累年最冷三个月 18 累年最热三个月 19 不保证天数 20 不保证小时数 21 滑动平均 22 辐射强度 23 辐射照度 5.2 室内空气计算参数 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 室内温（湿）度 工作地点温度 作业地带温度 室内空气流速 工作地点空气流速 作业地带空气流速 室内空气计算参数 室内温湿度基数 室内温湿度允许波动范围 10 区域温差 5.3 室外空气计算参数 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 室外温（湿）度 定时温（湿）度 日平均温（湿）度 旬平均温（湿）度 月平均温（湿）度 年平均温（湿）度 月平均最高温度 月平均最低温度 极端最高温度 10 极端最低温度 11 日较差 12 大气压力 13 水蒸汽分压力 14 平均相对湿度 15 风速 16 平均风速 17 风向 18 风向频率 19 最多风向 20 日照率 21 最大冻土深度 22 室外空气计算参数 23 采暖室外计算温度 24 冬季通风室外计算温度 26 冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度 atmospheric pressure; barometric pressure partial pressure of water vapo[u]r mean relative humidity wind speed mean wind speed wind direction frequency of wind direction dominant wind direction percentage of possible sunshine maximum depth of frozen ground outdoor air design conditions outdoor design temperature for heating outdoor design temperature for winter ventilation 25 冬季空气调节室外计算温度 outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 27 冬季围护结构室外计算温度 outdoor design temperature for calculated envelope in winter 28 夏季通风室外计算温度 30 夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度 31 夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度 夏季空气调节室外计算日平32 均温度 33 夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度 34 采暖室外临界温度 35 采暖期天数 36 采暖期室外平均温度 37 采暖期度日数 5.4 太阳辐射 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 太阳常数 太阳高度角 太阳方位角 地方太阳时 太阳赤纬 太阳辐射 太阳直接辐射 天空散射辐射 总辐射 solar constant solar altitude; sun's altitude solar azimuth; sun's azimuth local solar time solar declination solar radiation direct solar radiation sky radiation global radiation outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning outdoor design wet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning outdoor critical air temperature for heating days of heating period outdoor mean air temperature during heating period degree-days of heating period; number of degree-day of heating period 29 夏季通风室外计算相对湿度 outdoor design relative humidity for summer ventilation 10 太阳辐射照度 11 大气透明度 6自动控制术语 6.1 一般术语 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 自动控制 控制装置 调节对象 被控参数 反馈 正反馈 负反馈 开环控制 闭环控制 solar irradiance atmospheric transparency; coefficient of atmospheric transparency automatic control control device control plant controlled variable feedback positive feedback negative feedback open loop control closed loop control response curve of controlled plant time constant of controlled plant lag of controlled plant amplification factor of controlled plant inherent regulation of controlled plant transient deviation static deviation dynamic deviation set point stability overshoot two-position control; on-off control floating control proportional control proportional-integral(PI)control proportional-inte-gral-derivative(PID) control proportional band integral time derivative time input variable output variable flow characteristic of control valve quick open flow characteristic linear flow characteristic equal percentage flow characteristic parabolic flow characteristic flow capacity of control valve 10 调节对象飞升曲线 11 调节对象时间常数 12 调节对象滞后 13 调节对象放大系数 14 调节对象自平衡 15 过渡过程 16 偏差 17 静态偏差 18 动态偏差 19 给定值 20 稳定值 21 超调量 22 双位调节 23 无定位调节 24 比例调节 25 比例积分调节 26 比例积分微分调节 27 比例带 28 积分时间 29 微分时间 30 输入量 31 输出量 32 调节阀流量特性 33 快开流量特性 34 线性流量特性 35 等百分比流量特性 36 抛物线流量特性 37 调节阀流通能力 38 阀权度 39 参数检测 40 巡回检测 41 工况自动转换 42 报警信号 43 遥控 6.2 控制方式与系统 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 集中控制 就地控制 手动控制 前馈控制 程序控制 分程控制 定值调节 联锁保护 [新风]焓值控制系统 valve authority parameter detection data scaning multi-operating mode automatic conversion alarm signal remote control centralized control localized control manual control feed-forward control program control; sequence control split ranging control constant value control; fixed set-point control interlock protection enthalpy control system multi-operating mode control system selective control system direct digital control(DDC) system follow-up control system cascade control system supervisory computer control(SCC) system adaptive control system self learning system sensing element detecting element transducer; sensor resistance thermometer thermistor thermometer lithium chloride resistance hygrometer thermostat humidistat transmitter controller; regulator selector electro-pneumatic convertor pneumo-electrical convertor correcting unit actuator; actuating element correcting element positioner 10 多工况控制系统 11 选择控制系统 12 直接数字控制系统 13 随动系统 14 串级调节系统 15 监督控制系统 16 自适应控制系统 17 自学习系统 6.3 控制装置及仪表 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 敏感元件 检测元件 传感器 电阻温度计 热敏电阻温度计 氯化锂电阻湿度计 恒温器 恒湿器 变送器 10 调节器 11 选择器 12 电-气转换器 13 气-电转换器 14 执行器 15 执行机构 16 调节机构 17 定位器 18 调节阀 19 电动调节阀 20 气动调节阀 21 电(气)动两通阀 22 电(气)动三通阀 23 电磁阀 24 限位开关 25 继电器 26 控制屏 7 消声与隔振术语 7.1 一般术语 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 声源 声压级 声级 A声级 等效[连续A]声级 声强级 声功率级 分贝 频程 control valve motorized valve pneumatic valve motorized (pneumatic)2-way valve motorized (pneumatic)3-way valve solenoid valve limit switch relay control panel sound source sound pressure level sound level A-weighted sound pressure level equivalent [continuous A] sound level sound intensity level sound power level decibel(dB) frequency interval octave; octave band one-third octave band; 1/3 octave center frequency noise noise criterion curve[s]; NC-curve[s] preferred noise criteria curve[s]; PNC-curve[s] noise rating number ambient noise; environmental noise noise control criteria for noise control low-frequency noise mid-frequency noise high-frequency noise aerodynamic noise regenerative noise sound insulation sound absorption natural attenuation quantity of noise room absorption sound attention; noise reduction. sound deadening sound deadening capacity 10 倍频程 11 1/3 倍频程 12 中心频 13 噪声 14 噪声评价NC曲线 15 噪声评价PNC曲线 16 噪声评价NR曲线 17 环境噪声 7.2 隔声与消声 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 噪声控制 噪声控制标准 低频噪声 中频噪声 高频噪声 空气动力噪声 再生噪声 隔声 吸声 10 噪声自然衰减量 11 房间吸声量 12 消声 13 消声量 14 消声器 15 阻性消声器 16 抗性消声器 17 阻抗复合消声器 18 微穿孔板消声器 19 消声弯头 20 吸声材料 21 吸声系数 7.3 隔振 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 振动 共振 振幅 固有频率 扰动频率 共振频率 传递率 隔振 隔振器 muffler; sound absorber; deaferler resistive muffler reactive muffler impedance muffler micropunch plate muffler bend muffler sound absorption material; absorbent sound absorption coefficient; acoustic absorptivity vibration resonance amplitude natural frequency disturbance frequency resonant frequency transmissibility vibration isolation vibration isolation; isolator spring shock absorber rubber shock absorber air cushion shock absorber static deflection limit deflection recording thermometer; temperature recorder pressure thermometer bimetallic thermometer dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer; psychrometer aspiration psychrometer; Assmann aspiration psychrometer; sling psychrometer hair hygrometer katathermometer thermal anemometer; heated thermometer anemometer mechanical pressure type flowmeter differential pressure type flowmeter turbine flowmeter rariable area flowmeter; rotameter heat flowmeter liquid-level ga(u)ge pressure ga(u)ge micromanometer 10 弹簧隔振器 11 橡胶隔振器 12 空气弹簧隔振器 13 静态压缩量 14 极限压缩量 8 检测仪表及其它术语 8.1检测仪表 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 自记温度计 压力式温度计 双金属温度计 干湿球温度表 通风温湿度计 毛发湿度计 卡他温度计 热风速仪 机械式风速仪 10 差压流量计 11 涡轮流量计 12 转子流量计 13 热流计 14 液位计 15 压力表 16 微压计 17 皮托管 18 粉尘采样仪 19 滤筒采样管 20 粒子计数器 21 声级计 22 拾振器 23 振动计 8.2其他 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

空气洁净度 洁净室 工作地点 作业地带 轻作业 中作业 重作业 保温 保温层 pitot tube; face tube; impact tube dust sampler; dust sampling meter filter cylinder for sampling particle counter sound level meter; psophometer vibration pick-up vibration meter air cleanliness clean room work place; working place work area; working area light work middle work heavy work thermal insulation insulating layer thermal insulation material 10 保温材料