***鼎尚图文理制作***
2009/2010学年度第一学期
科大附中高二年级英语第一次目标检测
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三大题，共115分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ----I’m going downtown.。 ----Come on, ___________.
A. I’ll give you a lift B. You are welcome C. Don’t do that D. Come with me 22. There is no doubt __________ 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of. A. whether B. that C. where D. which 23. Once you are in the lab, don’t touch anything unless_______. A. ask to B. asking to C. asked to D. to ask
th
24. Was it on Oct 12, 2005 _______ Shenzhou VI was launched into space _______ two astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng? A. when, carried B. when, carrying C. that, carried D. that, carrying
25. He came all the way to China to build up friendship _______ make money. A. other than B. much than C. better than D. rather than 26. —What do you think of \"Supergirl\ — I can't help _____ it. I got _____ whenever I watched it! A. to love, exciting B. to love, excited C. loving, exciting D. loving, excited
27. – We can’t finish the project on time if we can’t persuade Wang Jia to join us. -- You’re right. I’ll try to ___________ her joining us in the programme.. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. persuade 28. You should ____________ the time you lost when you were ill in hospital.
A. make out B. make up C. make of D. make for
29. _________ is reported in the newspaper is that more than one hundred people were killed in
that big fire .
A. What B. As C. It D. That 30．--Have you decided to go abroad?
--No. I still feel I have many problems ___________ with the people in the country I will
go to. A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating D. I communicate 31. I want to know _____________ done with my computer.
A. how they have B. what they have C. how have they D. what have they 32. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
33. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______ in his heart
for years.
A. filling; having hidden B. filling; hidden C. filled; hidden D. filled; hiding
34．At this time of last year, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. what C. those D. whose 35．---- Olympic champion Luo Xuejuan was chosen as the first Chinese torchbearer carrying the
torch in March 2008. ---- She _____ very happy.
---- Yes, she said, “ To be the first Chinese torchbearer is a great honor. ” A. must have been B. need have been C. might be D. can be
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the 36 was he found himself unable to ask for help — his mobile phone went out of 37 as a result of exhausted (用尽的)battery. Nothing could be done but to 38 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 39 of the rescue.
It is almost 40 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 41 : \"First of all I checked up my 42 conditions and found myself not in mortal （致命的）danger. As there was no 43 to call for help ,I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 44 . In this way I dozed （打盹）off .\"
His story put an end to my regret for the 45 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 46 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 47 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 48 .Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 49 people that found
them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 50 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 51 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering （闪烁）not far away .
Don’t you think that you can compare it with 52 itself? When you meet with obstacles（障碍）in life and work ,you are lost in darkness. 53 you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle 54 . It seems to be a negative （消极的）attitude, 55 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place . 36. A. hopeless B. worst C. more D. best 37. A. service B. way C. order D. work 38. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep 39. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival 40. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. true D. useless 41. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse 42. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical 43. A. method B. way C. tools D. strength 44. A. rotting B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding 45. A. loss B. failure C. disappointment D. sadness 46. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned 47. A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. deciding 48. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction 49. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave 50. A. end B. top C. opening D. side 51. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm 52. A. adventure B. work C. life D. mankind 53. A. Mind B. Watch C. Imagine D. Warn 54. A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. hopefully 55. A. and B. so C. but D. while 第三部分：阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
THE BRONTE FAMILY
Yorkshire, England was the setting for two great novels (小说) of the 19th century. These were Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights. The youngest sister, Anne, was also a gifted novelist, and her books have the same extraordinary, quality as her sisters'.
Their father was Patrick Bronte born in Ireland. He moved with his wife, Maria Bronte, and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820. Soon after, Mrs. Bronte and the two eldest children died, leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy.
Charlotte was born in 1816. Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820. Their brother Branwell was born in 1817. Left to themselves, the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills. They grew up largely self-educated. Branwell showed a great interest in drawing. The girls were determined to earn money for his art education. They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.
As children they had all written many stories. Charlotte, as a young girl, alone wrote 22 books, each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting. Therefore, they turned to writing for income. By 1847, Charlotte had written The Professor; Emily, Wuthering Heights; and Anne, Agnes Grey. After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher (出版商), but there was no interest shown in Charlotte's book. (It was not published until 1869. ) However, one
publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work. Jane Eyre was already started, and
she hurriedly finished it.
It was accepted at once；Thus each of the sisters bad a book published in 1847.
Jane Eyre was immediately successful； The other two, however, did not do. so well. People did not like Wuthering Heights. They said it was too wild, too animal-like. But
gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language. Emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book, and Anne died in 1847.
Charlotte published Shirley in 1849 and Villette in 1863. In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls. But only a year later, she died of tuberculosis (肺结核) as her sisters had. 56. What did the Bronte sisters want to do for Branwell Bronte? A. Help him write stories. B. Help him get trained in art. C. Teach him how to draw well. D. Teach him how to educate himself. 57. We know from the text that
A. Jane Eyre was published in 1847 B. Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in all C. the Bronte sisters received good education
D. Patrick Bronte helped his daughters with their writing
58. Which of the following was published after the death of its writer?
A. Shirley. B. Villette. C. Agnes Grey. D. The Professor. 59. The underlined words \"the other two\" in the 5th paragraph refer to A. Shirley and Villette B. The Professor and Agnes Grey
C. Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights D. The Professor and Wuthering Heights 60. What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text? A. Their novels interested few publishers.
B. None of them had more than two books published. C. None of them lived longer than 40 years old. D. Emily was the least successful of the three.
B
How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments－mostly for entertainment purposes－is fair and respectful?
Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain
“collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats(栖息地). Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.
Zoos claim(声称) to educate people and save endangered species(物种), but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior,
intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range(分布区). The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.
The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.
Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats. Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?
Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to
protect animals’ natural habitats.
61．How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos? A．Dangerous. B．Unhappy. C．Natural. D．Easy. 62．In the state of zoochosis, animals _________. A．remain in cages B．behave strangely C．attack other animals D．enjoy moving around 63．What does the author try to argue in the passage? A．Zoos are not worth the public support. B．Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals. C．Zoos should treat animals as human beings. D．Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.
64．The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _________. A．pointing out the faults in what zoos do B．using evidence he has collected at zoos C．questioning the way animals are protected D．discussing the advantages of natural habitats
65．Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that __________. A．zoos have to keep animals in small cages B．most animals in zoos are endangered species C．some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos D．it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats
C
A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of （证明有……罪）shoplifting for the second time in six months. Ana Luz, recently studying for her PhD, has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops. Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridge ,admitted stealing clothes worth ￡9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9. Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting（起诉）,said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies’ toilet in the store .When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms（防盗警报装置）. She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying, Mr. Lemoyne said. He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions. Luz, 28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October, but Morag Duff, defending, said she had never been in trouble with the police before that. “She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn’t really have any explanation why she did this,” Miss Duff said. “She didn’t intend to steal when she went into the store .She is at a loss to explain it. She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this.” Judge David Azan fined Luz ￡50, and warned: “You’ve got a criminal record .If you carry on like this, you will end up in prison, which will ruin your bright future you may have.” Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain, went on to a famous university in Berlin , Germany for her master’s degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University ,UK.
66．What is Ana Luz’s nationality? A．American. B．British. C．Spanish. D．German. 67．What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to explain it” mean?
A．In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things . B．She doesn’t have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops . C．She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops. D．Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions.
68．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “shoplifting” used in the
passage? A．Carrying goods in a lift for a shop. B．Taking goods to the ladies’ toilet. C．Selecting some goods from a display. D．Taking goods from a shop without paying. 69．From the passage we can learn that . A．Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University, UK B．Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did so C．the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once more D．Phillip Lemoyne is the “respectable and intelligent” woman’s defense lawyer 70．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Shoplifting Shame of a PhD Student B．Apologizing for the Actions in Shops C．Seeking Professional Help from Experts D．Controlling the Desire to Steal from Shops
D
The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7.30 pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.
By 9.45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11.00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry. Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6.30 -8.30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8.00pm or 8.30pm means possible dinner, but 9.30pm and any time thereafter means no food, oat beforehand, roll up late.
But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6.30pm, it is normal for
guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive - looking eager - is social death. When my mother is asked to a party for 6.30, she likes to be them, if not on lime, then no later than seven. My age group （late thirties） falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we're young, we're probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.
The accepted custom at present is confusing （混乱的）, sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element （成分） of surprise.
71. The underlined words \"off their heads\" probably mean______. A. tired B. crazy C. curious D. hopeless 72. Jane and David' s story is used to show that______ . A. petty-goer8 usually get hungry at parties B. party invitations can be confusing C. people should ask for food at parties
D. birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull
73. For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably be
considered_______. A. very difficult B. particularly thoughtful C. friendly and polite D. socially unacceptable 74. According to the writer, people in their late thirties_______.
A. are likely to arrive late for a party B. care little about the party time C. haven' t really grown up yet D. like surprises at parties 75. What is the general idea of the text?
A. It' s safe to arrive late just when food is served. B. It' s wise to eat something before going to a party. C. It' s important to follow social rules of party-going. D. It' s necessary to read invitations carefully.
第二卷 (共两大题, 共35分)
第四部分: 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Trees should only be pruned(修剪) when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , the number of such reasons is small . Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and
unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.
First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air.
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is
important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the materials available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.
Pruning trees A good gardener prunes a tree when (76)_________________. First, make the trees in (80) ___________ shape or size. (77)_______________ for pruning trees. Second, make the trees (81) ___________. An open wound (82) ____________ easy (83) _________________for disease. Make the wound (84) _______ and clean. Paint the wound (85) _______ it dries. One (78) _____________ of pruning trees. Reduce the (79) ____________ of the death of a tree.
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