初二英语兴趣班----连词〔conjunctions〕
表一
并列连词 功能 并列连词 and 和 那么 or 或者 否则 but so both…and not only…but also as well as neither…nor either…or 表二 附属连词 功能 附属连词 though=although because so …that such…that so that 虽然 因为 如此…以致于 用来引导从句，如宾语从句，状语从句 词义 备注 不能与but 连用 不能与so 连用 连接结果状语从句 so +adj /adv+ that Such+名词词组+that The monkey was so funny that everybody laughed. She is such a lovely girl that everybody likes her. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 例句 但是 所以 两者都 不仅…而且 既不…也不 要么…要么 用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。 词义 备注 用于肯定句 祈使句+逗号+and +将来时 用于否认句及疑问句 祈使句+逗号+or+将来时 不能与though/although连用 不能与because 连用 谓语动词用复数 Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. Hurry up, or you’ll be late. Both Tom and I are interested in playing the guitar. 例句 谓语动词用就近原则，Not only Wendy but also I am good 即后者 at singing. 谓语动词用就远原则，Tim as well as I walks to school 即前者 every day. 谓语动词用就近原则，Neither the students nor the teacher 即后者 was hurt in the accident. 谓语动词用就近原则，Either you or Xiao Li will attend 即后者 the meeting tomorrow. 为的是；目的是 连接目的状语从句 Choose the best answer:
( )1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus.
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A. when B. because C. though D. so that
( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.
A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. while ( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
--I’m sorry, ______there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so ( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us? A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 8. The writer and artist_______ come.
A.is B.are C. has D. have
( ) 9. Fish and chips_____popular here.
A.is B.are C. has D. have
( ) 10.Either you or he ______lunch at school.
A.have B.having C. has D. eats
( ) 11.______either you or he going there tomorrow? A. Am B.Is C.Are D.Have
( ) 12. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing. A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to ( ) 13.Not only Tom but also his parents_____football.
A.like B.likes C.don’t like
( )14. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before. A. Both…and B. Not only…but also
C. Neither…nor D./….as well as
( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these
days.
A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or ( ) 16. Not only ______ he like music, but also he likes baseball.
A. is B.does C.can D.has
( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and ( ) 18. Neither dad nor mum_____ at home today.
A.is B.are C.am D. been ( ) 19. Neither of them _______ cheese.
A.like B.likes C.don’t like
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( ) 20. He doesn’t go to school today. Neither_____I.
A.am B.do C.did D. don’t ( ) 21.They didn’t do activities just now. Nor_______we.
A.are B.do C.did D. don’t
( ) 22.If you don't go there. I won't, ________.
A.too B.neither C.either D. nor
( ) 23. Take this dictionary with you _________you may use it in class.
A. so that B. in order to C. although D. when ( ) 24. Bob goes to a health club _____________he can keep himself strong.
A. so that B. although C. because D. since
( )25. Though we teachers have _______ money _______ time, we should still be
responsible for the students.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not; but ( ) 26.- Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?
- I will buy _____ of them , so I can give one to my friend, Helen. A. either B. neither C. both D. all ( ) 27.It was____ difficult a question that______people could answer it.
A. so;few B. so;a few C. such;few D. such;a few ( ) 28.She is ____a good teacher that we all love her.
A. so B. such C.very D. not
( ) 29.The teacher as well as the students ______ listening to English songs.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C.don’t enjoy ( ) 30.He got up early ______ catch the early bus.
A. so that B. in order that C.so as to D. such that
Translation(翻译): (1-5 not only…but also…)
1、 不但汤姆，而且他的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。(连接2个主语) 2、 不但你，而且他都喜欢搜集邮票。〔连接2个主语〕 3、 我不但打网球，而且练习射击。〔连接2个谓语〕 4、 他不但练习钢琴，而且练习小提琴。〔连接2个宾语〕 5、 他们不仅在教室说英语，而且在家也说。〔连接2个状语〕 6、 太阳不仅给我们光辉，而且给我们热量。〔连接两个分句〕 7、 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。〔either…or…〕 8、 你和她都不擅长绘画。(neither…nor…) 9、 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。(同8) 10、 老师也和学生一样喜欢听英语歌曲。〔as well as〕 11、 他不但会说英语，而且会说汉语。〔as well as〕 12、 她是如此好的一位老师，我们都敬爱她。〔such …that…〕 13、 因为他生病了，所以我带他去看医生。
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14、 15、 16、 17、 尽管他六十多岁了，但是他仍旧和其他人一起努力工作。 我和我妹妹都喜欢航海。〔both …and…〕 我努力学习是为了通过这次考试。
你必须努力学习，否则你不能通过这次考试。
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