仁爱英语八年级学案
Unit 3 Topic 3
一、知识目标
【重点短语】
hold the line=hold on别挂电话
answer the phone接电话
practice the violin练习小提琴
take a shower= have a shower
=take/ have a bath洗澡
have/take a rest休息
at this time yesterday昨天这个时候
do some washing=wash clothes 洗衣服
do some cleaning 打扫除
do some + V-ing做些…
from… to… +过去时间
从…到…(提示过去进行时)
at+时间点+过去时间:
…（几点）(提示过去进行时)
listen to the radio 听广播
sit on the grass 坐在草地上
visit a museum参观博物馆
give a report 做报告
agree with sb.同意某人(的话或看法)
so handsome真帅
be angry with sb.生某人的气
make faces做鬼脸
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
make sb./sth. +adj.使某人/物…
come into the classroom 进教室
spend…on sth. 在…上花费…
spend… in doing sth.花…做某事
at church 在教堂
holy day 神圣日
be called 被叫做
blue Mondays 蓝色星期一
in the early……的早期
too…to…太…以至于不能…
= not…enough to do sth.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
solve the problem 解决问题
the beginning of … …的开始
the idea of… …的主意
two-day weekend 两天的周末
nothing serious 没什么严重的
take photos拍照
give sb. a lesson给某人上课
【主要句型】
【语法知识】
过去进行时
指的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去一段时间内的活动或哪个阶段正在进行的动作，通常与at this time yesterday, at nine yesterday, from…to.. yesterday 等连用。
构成：was / were + doing
⑴肯定句：They were doing their homework when I came in. 我进来时他们在在做作业 。
Lily was watching TV at ten yesterday. 昨天10点钟时，李莉在看电视。
⑵否定句：They weren’t doing their homework when I came in .
Lily wasn’t watching TV at ten yesterday.
⑶一般疑问句及肯定，否定回答
--Were they doing their homework ? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
--Was Lily watching TV at ten yesterday? Yes., she was. / No, she wan’t.
二、典型例解
( )1.I _______ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.
A. am visitingB. was visitingC. visitedD. will visit
分析：B由at this time yesterday 时间状语可知,动作或事件是持续地发生在过去的某一个确切时间内。此类情况要用过去进行时态来表示。
( )2.He is _______ small _______ to school.
A. too; to goB. can’t; goC. too; goD. so; to go
分析：A考查固定搭配too … to … 太……而不能……
( )3.You are right. We all agree _______ you.
A. toB. forC. ofD. with
分析：D考查固定搭配agree with sb. 其他介词不能用在此处。
( )4.It was raining hard _______ I got up this morning.
A. ifB. whenC. afterD. until
分析：B根据题意“一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行”可知when为正确答案。其他答案不能表示主句在进行的状态。
( )5. Han Wenda is very funny and he often makes his classmates _______.
A. laughingB. laughC. to laughD. laughs
分析：Bmake作使役动词时,后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
( )6.In the early 1800s, many workers called Monday “_______ Monday”.
A. BlueB. YellowC. RedD. White
分析：A Blue Monday指的是十九世纪早期的“星期一”,即: 工人们经过周末休息后,星期一要上班的情景。
( )7.—You look very sad. What’s wrong?
—Don’t worry. There is _______.
A. something seriousB. serious something
C. nothing seriousD. serious nothing
分析：C由Don’t worry,可反推“病情不是很严重”,而且修饰不定代词的形容词必须后置,可排除A、B和D。
( )8.Maria didn’t hear me. She _______ with Betty.
A. talksB .is talkingC. talkedD. was talking
分析：D由第一句话可知,后面要用过去的时态,可排除A、B,根据语境可知,只能用过去进行时态,可排除C。
( )9.—Is Kangkang good at English?
—Sure. He _______ a lot of time on it every day.
A. usesB. costsC. spendsD. pays
分析：Cspend ... on表示“在某方面花时间(金钱)”；而pay表示“给……付款”；cost的主语一般是物,而不是人；use在这里不能与on搭配。根据题意选C。
( )10.I feel tired, but I don’t want to stop _______.
A. workB. to workC. worksD. working
分析：Dstop to do sth. 指的是“停下来,去做另一件事情”,stop doing sth. 是指“把正在做的事情停下来”,根据句意不能选B, A、C均不能与stop搭配故选D。
三、评价作业
I. 词汇
(A) 选择正确汉译英：
( ) 1. 古典音乐A：Rock music
( ) 2. 摇滚音乐B：Classical music
( ) 3. 民间音乐C：Folk music
( ) 4. 乡村音乐D：Jazz
( ) 5. 爵士乐E：Country music
(B) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，并用其适当形式填空。
6. __________(收集)stamps is my favorite hobby.
7. He often makes us __________(笑) in class.
8. I was __________(浇)the flowers when my mother came back yesterday.
9. Doing exercise can bring us happiness and __________(放松)。
10. I am very happy to make __________(朋友) with you.
II. 单项选择
( ) 1. What ______ you ______ when your parents came back?
A. are, doing B. were, doing C. did, do D. do, do
( ) 2. My sister and I ______ English.
A. am interested B. are interesting
C. are interest in D. are interested in
( ) 3. ---What were you doing at 9:00 pm yesterday? ---______
A. I was in the museum. B.I watched TV.
C. I was taking a bath. D. I stayed with my friends.
( ) 4.There is going ______ a football match this Friday.
A. to have B. have C. to be D. be
( ) 5. Many students are fond ______ country music in our class.
A. of B. at C. to D. in
( ) 6. My father ______ TV in the morning.
A. used to watching B. used to watch
C. be used to watching D. is used to watch
( ) 7. I quite agree _____ what you say.
A. to B. with C. on D./
( ) 8. I enjoy _____ to folk music.
A. listening B. listen C. listened D. to listen
( ) 9. I am going to______ this weekend with my parents.
A. spending B. take C. do D. spend
( ) 10. Mr. Smith asked me ______ him ______ Chinese.
A. to teach, learn B. teach, to learn
C. to teach, to learn D. teaching, learning
( ) 11. I was doing my homework ______ someone knocked at the door.
A. while B. as C. at D. when
( ) 12.They are going to _______ a new factory in the country.
A. set up B. set C. setting up D. setting
( ) 13. Song Zuying is famous ______ folk songs.
A. for B. as C. at D. with
( ) 14. Can you ______ your dictionary ______ me?
A. borrow, to B. lend, from
C. borrow, from D. lend, to
( ) 15. Li Xiang was born ______ July 10th, 1993.
A. in B. at C. on D. around
III. 句型转换
1. I’m going to see a friend this afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
__________ are you going to __________ this afternoon?
2. How about going with me?(改为同义句)
__________ __________ go with me?
3. She used to listen to pop music.(变为疑问句，并作否定回答)
---__________ she __________ to listen to pop music? ---No, he __________.
4. He was living with his grandparents when his parents were at work. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ he living with when his parents were at work?
5. He is only seven. He can go to school.(合并为一句)
He is old __________ to go to school.
6. I play football every day. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ do you play football?
IV. 补全对话。
从下面的方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话通顺、完整。
A: Hello, David. When were you born?
( ) 1.B: __________
( ) 2.A:__________
|
B: No. I was born in London.
A: How long did you live here?
( ) 3.B; __________
A: So you moved here in 2001.
B: Yes, that’s right.
( ) 4.A: __________
B: Because my father found a job here.
A: Do you like living in China?
( ) 5.B: __________
V. 阅读短文，把短文后面A-E五个句子，分别填入文中空白处。
Last Wednesday my class went to London Zoo. It was our first journey and we were all very happy.
1 Halfway (半途 ) to the zoo we stopped at a station because the driver of the bus wanted to check something. 2 We soon forgot about the time. I was buying chips when I suddenly saw our bus leaving without us! My friend and I ran outside and started shouting, but it was no good. 3 Fifteen minutes later I decided to call my parents. 4 Our bus was driving into the station. 5 . We were so happy!
When we got on the bus, our teacher was angry. Luckily, she was also glad to see us.
1 .( ) A. We waited for some time but the bus didn't return（回来）.
2. ( ) B. We left（离开）early in the morning because it was a two-hour journey.
3. ( ) C. All our classmates were shouting（喊）to us.
4. ( ) D. Just as I was ringing, I looked up and couldn't believe（相信）my eyes!
5. ( ) E. While we were waiting, my friend and I went to the shop to buy chips.
VI. 阅读理解
(A)
We drink tea each day. But more than three hundred years ago most people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it , but very few of them knew what to do with it.
There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east, the west and the south. He had been to India (印度) and China . One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for her mother .She told her friends about the present and asked them to a “tea party”
When her friends came to the “tea party” ,the old woman brought out some tea-leaves and asked them to eat, of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.
At that time the sailor came in .He looked at the table and said, “Mother, what have you done with the tea?”“ I boiled it as you said.” “ And what did you do with the water?”“ I threw it away, of course, ”answered the old woman.“ Now you may throw away the leaves (叶子)too ,”said her son.
根据短文，判断下列句子正误，对的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( ) 1. The sailor gave his mother some tea as a present.
( ) 2. The old woman asked her friends to a tea party.
( ) 3. Everybody liked to eat the tea-leaves.
( ) 4. The woman threw the water away but kept the leaves
( ) 5. The story is about an American sailor.
(B)
All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(事物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links（连环） disappears（消失）.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are "factories". They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.
Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun' s energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, and fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers， lake, sand seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
( ) 6. How does every living thing on the earth live?
A. Each pla