restrain的形容词

1. 抑制
2. 阻止
3. 遏制
4. 约束
5. 管束
6. 拘束
7. 控制
8. 限制
9. 监禁
10. 压抑
11. 防止
12. 禁止
13. 羁押
14. 限定
15. 遏止
16. 拦住
17. 忍住
18. 克制
19. 制止
20. 管制
21. 束缚
22. 剥夺

1. keep under control; keep in check;

   "suppress a smile"
   "Keep your temper"
   "keep your cool"
   

2. place limits on (extent or access);

   "restrict the use of this parking lot"
   "limit the time you can spend with your friends"
   

3. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;

   "This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"
   "About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade"
   "The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center"
   "The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"
   

4. hold back
5. to compel or deter by or as if by threats

1.制止;阻止
If yourestrain someone, you stop them from doing what they intended or wanted to do, usually by using your physical strength.

e.g. Wally gripped my arm, partly torestrain me and partly to reassure me...
沃利抓住我的手臂，一是想制止我，二是想稳住我。
e.g. One onlooker had to be restrained by police.
一个旁观者遭到了警察的制止。

2.克制(情绪);抑制（自己）
If yourestrain an emotion or yourestrain yourself from doing something, you prevent yourself from showing that emotion or doing what you wanted or intended to do.

e.g. She was unable torestrain her desperate anger...
她无法控制自己极度的愤怒。
e.g. Unable torestrain herself, she rose and went to the phone...
她没能克制住自己，起身走向电话。

3.抑制;限制;控制
Torestrain something that is growing or increasing means to prevent it from getting too large.

e.g. The radical 500-day plan was very clear on how it intended to try torestrain inflation...
这个为期500天的激进计划明确阐明将如何控制通货膨胀。
e.g. In the 1970s, the government tried torestrain corruption.
在20世纪70年代，政府曾经试图打击腐败。

restrain from (v.+prep.)

制止〔阻止,限制〕…做prevent sb or oneself by force or effort from sth or doing sth wrong
restrain sb/oneself from sth/v-ing

I had to restrain myself from telling him what I thought of him.

我不得不克制自己,不告诉他我对他的想法。

The man lost his temper and had to be restrained from violence by neighbors who held his arms.

那人火气上来了,邻居们不得不拉住他的胳膊不让他动武。

• Grandfather had to be restrained from lifting the bags.

  出自：E. L. Doctorow

• Aristotle..could hardly restrain himself from jumping up.

  出自：J. Heller

restrain, restrict

这两个词都有“限制,约束,管制”的意思。restrain的语气比较温和,有时指自我约束; restrict是指限制在一个界限或范围内。

restrain，check，refrain，bridle，curb，inhibit

这些动词均含“阻止、抑制、制止”之意。

restrain含义广，指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。

check多指阻止前进或继续发展。

refrain常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。

bridle指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。

curb可指急剧或果断的制止，也可指用严格的方法加以控制。

inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头，也指制止某物的蔓延。