restrain的经典引文

1. 抑制
2. 阻止
3. 遏制
4. 约束
5. 管束
6. 拘束
7. 控制
8. 限制
9. 监禁
10. 压抑
11. 防止
12. 禁止
13. 羁押
14. 限定
15. 遏止
16. 拦住
17. 忍住
18. 克制
19. 制止
20. 管制
21. 束缚
22. 剥夺

1. vt. 抑制,遏制; 管制,克制,约束 hold back sb/sth from movement or action; keep sb/sth under control or in check

1.制止;阻止
If yourestrain someone, you stop them from doing what they intended or wanted to do, usually by using your physical strength.

e.g. Wally gripped my arm, partly torestrain me and partly to reassure me...
沃利抓住我的手臂，一是想制止我，二是想稳住我。
e.g. One onlooker had to be restrained by police.
一个旁观者遭到了警察的制止。

2.克制(情绪);抑制（自己）
If yourestrain an emotion or yourestrain yourself from doing something, you prevent yourself from showing that emotion or doing what you wanted or intended to do.

e.g. She was unable torestrain her desperate anger...
她无法控制自己极度的愤怒。
e.g. Unable torestrain herself, she rose and went to the phone...
她没能克制住自己，起身走向电话。

3.抑制;限制;控制
Torestrain something that is growing or increasing means to prevent it from getting too large.

e.g. The radical 500-day plan was very clear on how it intended to try torestrain inflation...
这个为期500天的激进计划明确阐明将如何控制通货膨胀。
e.g. In the 1970s, the government tried torestrain corruption.
在20世纪70年代，政府曾经试图打击腐败。

1. I must learn to restrain myself.
   我得学会约束自己。
2. If you can't restrain your dog, you must lock it up.
   如果你无法管住你的狗,就必须把它关起来。
3. I could not restrain my anger.
   我无法抑制我的愤怒。

restrain from (v.+prep.)

制止〔阻止,限制〕…做prevent sb or oneself by force or effort from sth or doing sth wrong
restrain sb/oneself from sth/v-ing

I had to restrain myself from telling him what I thought of him.

我不得不克制自己,不告诉他我对他的想法。

The man lost his temper and had to be restrained from violence by neighbors who held his arms.

那人火气上来了,邻居们不得不拉住他的胳膊不让他动武。

• ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的restreindre，意为压制；最初源自拉丁语的restringere，意为约束。