restrain的详尽意思是什么

1. 抑制
2. 阻止
3. 遏制
4. 约束
5. 管束
6. 拘束
7. 控制
8. 限制
9. 监禁
10. 压抑
11. 防止
12. 禁止
13. 羁押
14. 限定
15. 遏止
16. 拦住
17. 忍住
18. 克制
19. 制止
20. 管制
21. 束缚
22. 剥夺

1. keep under control; keep in check;

   "suppress a smile"
   "Keep your temper"
   "keep your cool"
   

2. place limits on (extent or access);

   "restrict the use of this parking lot"
   "limit the time you can spend with your friends"
   

3. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;

   "This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"
   "About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade"
   "The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center"
   "The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"
   

4. hold back
5. to compel or deter by or as if by threats

1.制止;阻止
If yourestrain someone, you stop them from doing what they intended or wanted to do, usually by using your physical strength.

e.g. Wally gripped my arm, partly torestrain me and partly to reassure me...
沃利抓住我的手臂，一是想制止我，二是想稳住我。
e.g. One onlooker had to be restrained by police.
一个旁观者遭到了警察的制止。

2.克制(情绪);抑制（自己）
If yourestrain an emotion or yourestrain yourself from doing something, you prevent yourself from showing that emotion or doing what you wanted or intended to do.

e.g. She was unable torestrain her desperate anger...
她无法控制自己极度的愤怒。
e.g. Unable torestrain herself, she rose and went to the phone...
她没能克制住自己，起身走向电话。

3.抑制;限制;控制
Torestrain something that is growing or increasing means to prevent it from getting too large.

e.g. The radical 500-day plan was very clear on how it intended to try torestrain inflation...
这个为期500天的激进计划明确阐明将如何控制通货膨胀。
e.g. In the 1970s, the government tried torestrain corruption.
在20世纪70年代，政府曾经试图打击腐败。

• restrain oneself自制,克己,忍耐
• restrain one's tears止泪

• hardly restrain几乎克制不住

• restrain from抑制…不使…
• restrain in drinking节制饮酒

• Grandfather had to be restrained from lifting the bags.

  出自：E. L. Doctorow

• Aristotle..could hardly restrain himself from jumping up.

  出自：J. Heller

• ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的restreindre，意为压制；最初源自拉丁语的restringere，意为约束。