harden的意思是：v.(使)变硬；(使)坚强。harden的词语用法是v.(动词)harden的基本意思是指事物的硬度增强到坚固的程度,即指硬化的过程,也指硬化的结果,引申可指“心肠硬”“麻木不仁”。harden的读音是英['hɑːdn]；美['hɑːrdn]。
一、详尽释义点此查看harden的详细内容
v.(动词)- 变硬，硬化，变坚固
- 变强硬，变果断，更强硬
- 变坚强，更坚定
- (股市)变得坚挺，上涨
- 更严厉，更严肃
- 变强硬，变果断，更强硬
- 变冷酷，变得冷酷无情，变得严峻
- 变得强壮，变得壮实有耐受力
- 使变硬，使坚硬，使坚固
- 使坚强，使顽强，使不屈
- 使冷酷，使变得冷酷，使变得无情，使冷酷无情，使心肠变硬
- 【冶金学】使硬化，把…淬化
- 使强壮，使锻炼得结实，把…锻炼得坚强
- 【经济学】使(市场、物价等)坚挺(或稳定)，使(价格)上涨
- 使变成硬水
- 【军事】硬化(或强化)(防空系统)使(核武器、基地等)硬式化
n.(名词)- 淬火
- 哈登（Sir Arthur，1865-1940，英国化学家，曾获1929年诺贝尔化学奖）
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. (使)变坚硬,(使)变坚强,(使)坚定 (cause sth) become hard, strong, unyielding, etc.
- vt. 使麻木不仁或毫不在乎 make sb less sensitive (to sth)
三、英英释义
Verb:- become hard or harder;
"The wax hardened"
- make hard or harder;
"The cold hardened the butter"
- harden by reheating and cooling in oil;
"temper steel"
- make fit;
"This trip will season even the hardiest traveller"
- cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate;
"He was inured to the cold"
四、例句
They harden clay by putting it in a fire.
他们把粘土坯放在炉火里使其变硬。
The varnish takes a few minutes to harden.
清漆几分钟就能变硬。
Missus Lederer later said that one Sun-Times editor helped her harden herself to those stories.
莱德尔太太后来说，有一位晨报的编辑帮助她，让她面对这些信件而变得坚强。
Hardship can harden your will.
艰难困苦可以使你意志坚强。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- Clay hardens when it becomes dry.
黏土干了的时候就变硬了。 - The soft concrete will harden till it is like stone.
水泥将变硬直到像石头一样。 - The varnish takes a few minutes to harden.
清漆几分钟就变硬了。 - The snow hardened until ice was formed.
雪变成冰后就会硬。 - Attitudes to the strike have hardened on both sides.
双方对罢工所持的态度更加强硬了。 - Opposition to the military government hardened after the massacre.
大屠杀后,反对军政府的力量更强硬了。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- He hardened his hold on the door.
他更加使劲地抓住门。 - Life in the mountains hardened me.
山区的生活使我更加坚强。 - Don't harden your heart against him.
不要对他冷酷无情。 - For her good,You must harden your heart.
替她着想,你不能心软。 1- Doctors are hardened to the sight of blood.
医生看见血无动于衷。 - He had utterly been hardened by all shame.
他毫无廉耻之心。
六、经典引文
The rise of a lawyer class was everywhere hardening customary into written rights.
出自：J. R. GreenThe statues..spotted black, green and yellow with clots of hardened moss.
出自：W. Wharton
七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- harden, cake, indurate, petrify, solidify
- 这组词都有“使变硬或凝固”的意思。它们的区别是:harden强调变硬的过程或结果; cake指凝结成坚硬的块状物; indurate指使原来坚硬的东西更加坚硬或结实; petrify指动植物石化或变得像石头一样坚硬; solidify强调最终发生质的变化。
harden的相关近义词
strengthen、petrify、thicken、steel、cake、cohere、acclimate、solidify、freeze、set、consolidate、settle、coagulate、congeal、toughen、reinforce、stabilize、roughen、coarsen、indurate、inure、temper、season
harden的相关反义词
soften
harden的相关临近词
Harding、hardcore、hardener、hardened、hardening、hardenite、harden to、harden up、Hardenacke、hardenable、hardenhing、Hardenfast
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