destroy的语法是什么

1. 使失败，彻底打败
2. 破坏，摧残，粉碎
3. 肃清
4. 歼灭（敌人），消灭，使覆灭
5. 扑灭
6. 驱除
7. 毁，毁掉，（使）毁灭，毁坏，摧毁，销毁，损毁，捣毁，烧毁
8. 遭灭顶之灾
9. 打破（希望、计划）
10. 压服，压倒，压垮
11. 结束，终止
12. 废除，除掉
13. 杀死，杀戳，干掉
14. 使无效
15. 在某项竞赛中大胜

1. vt. & vi. 破坏,毁坏 break to pieces; make useless; put an end to

1.毁坏;破坏;毁灭;摧毁
Todestroy something means to cause so much damage to it that it is completely ruined or does not exist any more.

e.g. That's a sure recipe for destroying the economy and creating chaos...
那样做肯定会破坏经济、制造混乱。
e.g. No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed...
没有人在爆炸中受伤，但大楼遭到了彻底毁坏。

2.毁掉…的生活;使垮掉
Todestroy someone means to ruin their life or to make their situation impossible to bear.

e.g. If I was younger or more naive, the criticism would have destroyed me.
如果我再年轻一些，或是再单纯一些，那些批评可能就会把我给毁了。

3.杀死，消灭（生病或具危险性的动物）
If an animalis destroyed, it is killed, either because it is ill or because it is dangerous.

destroy

e.g. Lindsay was unhurt but the horse had to be destroyed.
林赛没有受伤，但那匹马却不得不被人道毁灭。

4. see also: soul-destroying

• destroy a building毁坏建筑物
• destroy a dyke毁坏堤坝
• destroy a plan破坏计划
• destroy a puppet regime摧毁傀儡政权
• destroy a stronghold摧毁堡垒
• destroy civilization破坏文明
• destroy enemy歼灭敌人
• destroy equipment毁坏设备
• destroy germs杀菌,灭菌
• destroy hope打破希望
• destroy installations毁坏设备
• destroy numbers of enemy effectives消灭大量的敌人有生力量
• destroy one's health损坏健康
• destroy oneself自杀
• destroy peace破坏和平
• destroy rule摧毁统治
• destroy sb's belief破坏某人的信仰
• destroy sb's faith in破坏某人对…的信念
• destroy sb's prestige破坏某人的威信〔威望〕
• destroy the bandits消灭土匪
• destroy the old world and build the new破坏旧世界,建设新世界

• destroy completely彻底地毁掉
• destroy deliberately蓄意地破坏
• destroy mercilessly无情地毁坏
• destroy partially部分地毁坏
• destroy ruthlessly无情地毁掉
• destroy totally全部地毁坏
• destroy wantonly肆意地破坏

• destroy by a fire毁于火灾

• The castle..had been largely destroyed by a fire.

  出自：M. Meyer

• An Egyptian..missile destroyed an Israeli reconnaissance plane.

  出自：H. Kissinger

destroy, break, demolish, ruin

这组词都含有“破坏”“毁坏”“消灭”的意思。其区别在于:

1.destroy和ruin这两个词所表示的“毁坏”都含有“彻底”的意味,有时可互换。destroy强调“彻底性”; ruin强调不可修复。例如:

The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.这雨把庄稼全毁了。

2.break, destroy和demolish的主语可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。例如:

The windshield broke but did not shatter.挡风玻璃裂了,但没有碎。

All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被歼灭了。

That street was demolished a few years ago.那条街于几年前拆除了。

She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自从她做过手术后,健康状况变坏,所以她确实对医院有怨言。

3.break的宾语可以是有形物,也可以是非物质性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具体事物可指“高楼大厦”等; 用于抽象事物时destroy指“名誉”“声望”等, demolish则指某人的论点、论据等。ruin的宾语则多是美好珍贵的事物。例如:

His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他离开母亲,她的心会碎的。

All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望现在都破灭了。

We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我们推翻了她所有的论点,她无言以对。

The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因长期受阴冷潮湿的破坏而无法辨认了。

4.break可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; destroy和demolish只用作及物动词; 而ruin多用作及物动词,偶尔可用作不及物动词。例如:

She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。

The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。

The mad dog ought to be destroyed.这只疯狗应该杀死。

They are going to demolish that old factory.他们准备拆毁那家旧工厂。

I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那场官司搞垮了,现在已经倾家荡产!

destroy, damage

这两个词的共同意思是“损坏”“破坏”。其区别是：

1.在程度上, destroy指十分彻底地破坏,而damage指并不彻底地破坏。

2.在后果上, destroy指不能或很难修复了,而damage指不能发挥正常作用了。

3.在对象上, destroy可接物,也可接人,而damage通常只用于非生物。

4.在造成破坏的原因上, destroy多指不可抵抗的外界力量,而damage则常指因人的过失。例如:

Many lives were destroyed by the earth- quake.

这次地震造成许多人死亡。

An explosion destroyed the engine.

一声爆炸把发动机毁坏了。

break，destroy，ruin，wreck，damage，spoil

这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。

break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。

destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。

ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。

wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。

damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

destroy，exterminate，extinguish

这3个动词均有“消灭”之意。

destroy指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能，使之无用或毁灭。

exterminate指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。

extinguish原义指灭火，转义后暗示生命、希望等像灭火一样地被消灭、熄灭。