set的读音是:英[set]。set的例句是用作动词(v.)He set aside the book and lit a cigarette.他把书放置在一边,点燃了香烟。set【近义词】appoint。
一、详尽释义点此查看set的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
名词用法(NOUN USES)
1.一套;一组;一系列
Aset of things is a number of things that belong together or that are thought of as a group.
e.g. There must be oneset of laws for the whole of the country...
整个国家必须要有一套统一的法律。
e.g. I might need a spareset of clothes...
我可能需要一套备用的衣服。
2.(网球比赛中的)盘
In tennis, aset is one of the groups of six or more games that form part of a match.
e.g. Graf was leading 5-1 in the firstset.
格拉芙第一盘以 5 比 1 领先。
3.(数学中的)集,集合
In mathematics, aset is a group of mathematical quantities that have some characteristic in common.
4.(一场音乐会中所演唱或演奏的)一组歌曲(或乐曲)
A band's or musician'sset is the group of songs or tunes that they perform at a concert.
e.g. The band continued with theirset after a short break...
短暂的休息后,乐队继续演奏他们的曲目。
e.g. He plays a solo acousticset.
他伴着原声乐器独唱了一组歌曲。
5.(经常碰面或趣味相同的)一伙(或一帮、一群)人
You can refer to a group of people as aset if they meet together socially or have the same interests and lifestyle.
set什么意思
e.g. He belonged to what the press called 'The ChelseaSet'.
他属于媒体所称的“切尔西圈子”里的人。
6.(话剧的)布景;(电影的)摄影棚,拍片现场
Theset for a play, film, or television show is the furniture and scenery that is on the stage when the play is being performed or in the studio where filming takes place.
e.g. From the first moment he got on theset, he wanted to be a director too...
自从进入摄影棚的第一刻起,他就希望自己也能成为一名导演。
e.g. ...his stage sets for the Folies Bergeres.
他为牧女游乐园剧院设计的舞台布景
7.(尤指坚定的)神情,姿态,姿势
The set of someone's face or part of their body is the way that it is fixed in a particular expression or position, especially one that shows determination.
e.g. Matt looked at Hugh and saw the stubbornness in theset of his shoulders...
马特看着休,从他坚挺的肩膀中看出了他的倔强。
e.g. Artist Richard Stone has captured in her eyes and theset of her face her steely determination.
画家理查德·斯通在她的眼神和面部表情中捕捉到了她的坚毅和决绝。
8.(电视机等)家用电器
Aset is an appliance. For example, a television set is a television.
set是什么意思
e.g. Children spend so much time in front of the televisionset...
孩子们花在看电视上的时间太多了。
e.g. We got our firstset — black and white — in 1963.
1963 年我们买了我们的第一台电视机——黑白的。
动词和形容词用法(VERB AND ADJECTIVE USES)
The form set is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle of the verb. set 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。1.(尤指小心翼翼地)放,置
If youset something somewhere, you put it there, especially in a careful or deliberate way.
e.g. He took the case out of her hand andset it on the floor...
他从她手中拿过箱子,将它小心地放在地板上。
e.g. When heset his glass down he spilled a little drink.
他把杯子放下时,饮料溅出来一点。
2.位于…的;坐落在…的
If something isset in a particular place or position, it is in that place or position.
e.g. The castle isset in 25 acres of beautiful grounds...
这座城堡坐落于一片方圆 25 英亩、风景秀丽的土地上。
e.g. Quiberon isset on an eight-mile peninsula.
基伯龙位于一个 8 英里大小的半岛上。
3.镶于…上的;嵌在…上的
If something isset into a surface, it is fixed there and does not stick out.
e.g. The man unlocked a gateset in a high wall and let me through...
那名男子打开了高墙中一面大门上的锁让我进去。
e.g. Set into an alcove under the side deck is a tiny wash basin.
舷边甲板下面的一个凹处放了一个小小的洗脸盆。
4.使处于(某种状态或情况)
You can useset to say that a person or thing causes another person or thing to be in a particular condition or situation. For example, toset someone free means to cause them to be free, and toset something going means to cause it to start working.
e.g. Set the kitchen timer going...
让厨房计时器开始计时。
e.g. A phrase from the conference floorset my mind wandering...
会上发言者的一句话让我思绪飘远。
5.设置,调整好,调准(钟表等)
When youset a clock or control, you adjust it to a particular point or level.
set什么意思
e.g. Set the volume as high as possible...
将音量尽量调大。
e.g. I forgot toset my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定闹钟,结果睡过了头。
6.决定,确定(日期、价格、目标或水准)
If youset a date, price, goal, or level, you decide what it will be.
e.g. The conference chairman hasset a deadline of noon tomorrow...
会议主席将明天中午定为截止日期。
e.g. A date will beset for a future meeting...
将会确定将来会议的时间。
7.估定(价值);认为有(…价值)
If youset a certain valueon something, you think it has that value.
e.g. She sets a high value on autonomy...
她对自主权看得很重。
e.g. If youset no value on being a woman yourself, how can you expect others to?
如果你自己都认为做女人一文不值,又怎么能期望别人尊重你呢?
8.树立(榜样);创造(纪录);开创(先例)
If youset something such as a record, an example, or a precedent, you do something that people will want to copy or try to achieve.
set的反义词
e.g. Legal experts said her case would notset a precedent because it was an out-of-court settlement...
法律专家说她的案子不会成为判例,因为它是庭外和解的。
e.g. A new world marathon record of 2 hrs, 8 min, 5 sec, wasset by Stephen Jones of Great Britain...
英国的斯蒂芬·琼斯创造了新的马拉松世界纪录—— 2 小时 8 分零 5 秒。
9.分配;布置;指派
If someonesets you a task or aim or if youset yourself a task or aim, you need to succeed in doing it.
e.g. I have to plan my academic work very rigidly andset myself clear objectives...
我必须严格地规划我的学业,同时给自己定下明确的目标。
e.g. We will train you first before weset you a task...
我们在给你分派任务之前会先对你进行培训。
10.出(试题、试卷)
Toset an examination or a question paper means to decide what questions will be asked in it.
set
e.g. He broke with the tradition of setting examinations in Latin.
他打破了用拉丁语出试卷的传统。
11.安排好的;确定的;固定的
You useset to describe something which is fixed and cannot be changed.
e.g. Investors can apply for a package of shares at aset price...
投资者可以申购固定价格的股票组合。
e.g. Aset period of fasting is supposed to bring us closer to godliness...
据说定期斋戒会让我们更虔诚。
12.(学习书目)指定的
Aset book must be studied by students taking a particular course.
set的翻译
e.g. One of theset books is Jane Austen's Emma.
指定阅读书目之一是简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》。
13.(戏剧、电影、小说等)以(某时或某地)为背景的
If a play, film, or story isset in a particular place or period of time, the events in it take place in that place or period.
e.g. The play isset in a small Midwestern town.
这出戏以中西部的一个小镇为背景。
e.g. ...a 1964 science fiction novel by Philip K Dick,set in 1994 in a colony of humans on Mars...
菲利普·K.迪克 1964 年写的一部以 1994 年火星上一个人类聚居地为背景的科幻小说。
14.做好准备的;可能的
If you areset to do something, you are ready to do it or are likely to do it. If something isset to happen, it is about to happen or likely to happen.
e.g. Roberto Baggio wasset to become one of the greatest players of all time...
罗伯特·巴乔注定会成为迄今为止最伟大的球员之一。
e.g. The talks areset to continue through the week.
谈判可能会持续一周。
15.下定决心的;坚决的
If you areset on something, you are strongly determined to do or have it. If you areset against something, you are strongly determined not to do or have it.
e.g. She wasset on going to an all-girls school...
她执意要去女子学校上学。
e.g. Margaret was always mischievous andset on her own individual course...
玛格丽特总是调皮捣乱,而且一意孤行。
16.使表现出,显出(坚定的表情)
If youset your face or jaw, you put on a fixed expression of determination.
e.g. Instead, sheset her jaw grimly and waited in silence...
相反,她一脸严肃,面部紧绷,一声不吭地等着。
e.g. He came insolently towards Mr. Won, his featuresset in a scowl.
他傲慢无礼地朝元先生冲过来,面露怒容。
17.凝固;凝结;变硬
When something such as jelly, melted plastic, or cementsets, it becomes firm or hard.
set的解释
e.g. You can add ingredients to these desserts as they begin toset...
这些甜点开始凝固时就可以加入辅料了。
e.g. Lower the heat and allow the omelet toset on the bottom...
关小火让煎蛋的下面凝固。
18.(太阳)落山,落下
When the sunsets, it goes below the horizon.
e.g. They watched the sunset behind the distant dales.
他们望着夕阳没入远处的山谷。
e.g. ...the red glow of the setting sun.
落日的红色余晖
19.设置,安排,设计(陷阱)
Toset a trap means to prepare it to catch someone or something.
e.g. He seemed to think I was setting some sort of trap for him...
他似乎认为我在给他设什么套儿。
e.g. They dug trenches in their path andset booby traps.
他们在小路上挖深沟设饵雷。
20.在(桌)上摆放餐具
When someonesets the table, they prepare it for a meal by putting plates and cutlery on it.
21.为…谱(曲);为…配(乐)
If someonesets a poem or a piece of writingto music, they write music for the words to be sung to.
set的意思
e.g. He has attracted much interest by setting ancient religious texts to music.
他因为给古老的宗教经书谱曲配乐而备受关注。
22. see also: setting;set-to
23.为…做准备;为…铺平了道路
If someonesets the scene orsets the stage for an event to take place, they make preparations so that it can take place.
e.g. The Democrat convention hasset the scene for a ferocious election campaign this autumn...
民主党代表大会已经为今年秋季激烈的大选作好了准备。
e.g. The company has been setting the stage recently for progress in the US.
该公司最近一直在为美国的业务发展作准备。
24.守旧的;一成不变的;固执的
If you say that someoneis set in theirways, you are being critical of the fact that they have fixed habits and ideas which they will not easily change, even though they may be old-fashioned.
25. toset eyes on something -> see eye
toset fire to something -> see fire
toset foot somewhere -> see foot
toset your heart on something -> see heart
toset sail -> see sail
toset great store by or on something -> see store
toset to work -> see work
26.建起;设立;设置
If youset up a temporary structure, you place it or build it somewhere.
set的近义词
e.g. They took to the streets, setting up roadblocks of burning tyres...
他们走上街头,用点燃的轮胎设置路障。
e.g. 200 peace activists are planning toset up a peace camp at the border.
200名和平人士正计划在边界建一处和平营地。
27.安装,装配,调试(设备或机器)
If youset up a device or piece of machinery, you do the things that are necessary for it to be able to start working.
e.g. Setting up the camera can be tricky...
调试相机可能会很费事。
e.g. Iset up the computer so that they could work from home.
我把电脑设置好,这样他们就可以在家办公了。
28.立业;开业;创业
If youset up somewhere orset yourself up somewhere, you establish yourself in a new business or new area.
e.g. The mayor's scheme offers incentives to firms setting up in lower Manhattan...
市长的方案激励了打算在曼哈顿下城开业的公司。
e.g. He worked as a dance instructor in London before setting himself up in Bucharest...
在布加勒斯特开公司之前,他在伦敦当舞蹈教练。
29.安(家);开(店)
If youset up home orset up shop, you buy a house or business of your own and start living or working there.
e.g. They married, andset up home in Ramsgate.
他们结婚了,在拉姆斯盖特安家定居。
e.g. ...20 businessmen hoping toset up shop in Japan.
希望在日本开店的20名商人
30.引起;引发;产生
If somethingsets up something such as a process, it creates it or causes it to begin.
set的翻译
e.g. The secondary current sets up a magnetic field inside the tube...
二次电流在管子内部会产生磁场。
e.g. This can help you satisfy the craving without setting up problems later on.
这可以帮你满足欲望,而且事后又不会惹出问题。
31.使更健康;使更有活力;使状态更好
If somethingsets youup for something, it puts you in a good condition or position to deal with it, for example by making you feel healthy and energetic.
set的近义词
e.g. I have my cornflakes and smell the fresh air and the grass and it sets me up for the day...
我吃了些脆玉米片,呼吸着充满青草气息的新鲜空气,这让我一天都充满活力。
e.g. The win sets us up perfectly for the match in Belgium.
这场胜利为我们在比利时的比赛鼓足了劲儿。
32.诬陷;陷害;冤枉
If youare set up by someone, they make it seem that you have done something wrong when you have not.
e.g. He claimed he had beenset up after drugs were discovered at his home...
在他家里发现毒品后,他声称自己是被人陷害的。
e.g. Maybe Angelo tried toset us up.
也许安杰洛想要陷害我们。
33. see also: set-up
相关词组:set againstset apartset asideset backset downset forthset inset offset onset outset upset upon
四、例句
He set aside the book and lit a cigarette.
他把书放置在一边,点燃了香烟。
How do we set the enrollment criteria?
我们如何设定录取标准?
We have set the date for the wedding.
我们已经确定了婚期。
We set a limit on the expenses of the trip.
我们规定了这次旅游的费用。
These instruments have been finely set.
这些仪器是经过精密调整的。
The manager set various tasks to the clerks.
经理向职员们分配各项任务。
I saw the sun set down inch by inch in the courtyard.
我在院子里看到太阳慢慢地落下去。
She had the sapphire set in a gold ring.
她把那枚蓝宝石镶在金戒指上了。
pig sty
猪圈
It may be a very simple or complicated set of instructions.
这个指令的集合可能非常简单,也可能十分复杂。
The set of types is the combined set from the two properties.
该类型集是两个属性的组合集。
The sun has rise and set.
太阳总要有日出日落的。
I received a set of gardening tools on my birthday.
生日那天,我收到一套园艺工具。
She has a set of false teeth.
她有一副假牙。
How many points is the winner to get before one set ends?
要取得多少分才能算赢一局?
The cast must all be on the set by 7 in the moring.
全体演员必须在早上7点钟到场。
She admired the firm set of his jaw.
她喜欢他那副紧绷着下巴的刚毅神态。
Please follow the set procedures when you use this product.
使用该产品时请遵循规定的步骤。
There is no set time limit on this.
这个没有固定的时间限制。
He is old and stubborn and set in his ways.
他年老气衰,固执己见,做事方式一成不变。
Are you set for the party tonight?
你准备好了参加今天晚上的宴会吗?
As people get older, they get set in their ways.
随着年龄的增长,人就积习成性。
His face took on a set expression.
他脸上现出凝滞的神态。
五、词汇搭配
六、经典引文
A girl..who made a dead set at me.
出自:ThackerayA direct set upon Phil was made by the satirical young rogues.
出自:A. MayhewAlmost every member of the British Press made a dead set for the hosiery counter.
出自:ObserverA set of smugglers, gipsies, and other desperadoes.
出自:Sir W. ScottHe moved in a fast set of hard-smoking and hard-swearing cronies.
出自:C. ConnollyAll the girls..in her set round the village are buying Miele dishwashers.
出自:M. BradburyA well-designed set out table!
出自:B. H. MalkinThose believers..who will not..deal with a set-apart ministry.
出自:G. PriestlandWho setting us upon Camels, conducted us to Mazna.
出自:S. JohnsonSet a beggar on horseback, and he'll ride to the Devil.
出自:Proverb七、常见错误
误 Soon after the fireworks were launched, they shot across the sky like meteors
正 Soon after the fireworks were set off, they shot across the sky like meteors.
析 launch 一般用于使(船)下水(launch a ship)或发射人造卫星(launch a man-made satellite),发射导弹(launch a missile),发射宇宙飞船(launch a spacecraft)等现代武器或科学仪器等。“放烟火”英语说set off/shoot off/let off fireworks。
我一大早动身去北京。误 Early in the morning I set out to go to Beijing.
正 Early in the morning I set out for Beijing.
析 set out to- v 表示“开始做…”,表示“动身到某地去”可用set out for somewhere。
汤姆着手写论文了。误 Tom set about to write his paper.
正 Tom set about writing his paper.
析 set about 作“着手或开始做某事”解,后面如跟非谓语动词作宾语,则需用动名词形式,不跟动词不定式。另外, set about后面还可以跟名词或名词短语作宾语。
他应该为他的孩子们树立一个更好的榜样。误 He ought to set a better example for his children.
正 He ought to set a better example to his children.
析 set a good better example to sb 是习惯用法,作“(给某人)树立榜样”解,其中介词 to不能用for替代。也可用 set sb a good example的结构表达相同的意思。
一旦玛丽下决心做一件事,她就不会轻易放弃。误 Once Mary sets her mind in sth she wouldn't easily give up.
正 Once Mary sets her mind on sth she wouldn't easily give up.
析 set one's mind on是固定短语用法,表示“一心想做(某事)或得到(某物)”,介词 on不能用 in替代。还可用 set one's heart on来表示同样的含义。
他们向朋友告别后就动身回家了。误 Having said farewell to their friends, they set off to home.
正 Having said farewell to their friends, they set off for home.
析 表达“动身去…”或“出发去…”往往用set off for (a place)的结构,介词 for不能用to替代。
他们放火烧了房子。误 They set the fire to the house.
正 They set fire to the house.
析 set fire to作“放火”或“纵火”解, fire前面不加冠词。
有人割破栅栏放走了犯人。误 Someone set free the prisoners by cutting through the bars.
正 Someone set the prisoners free by cutting through the bars.
析 set sb free为习惯用法,表示“释放(某人)”,这里宾语sb 必须放在set和 free之间,不能置后。
太阳从东方升起,西方落下。误 The sun rises from the east and sets down to the west.
正 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
析 表示日月星辰降落需搭配介词 in。set这里本身就是go down的意思,所以无需再加down。
我照教堂的钟声对了表。误 I set my watch with the church bell.
正 I set my watch by the church bell.
析 set one's watch by 是“根据…对表”的意思, by 表示“依据”。
他们将在星期三启航去夏威夷。误 They will set sail to Hawaii on Wednesday.
正 They will set sail for Hawaii on Wednesday.
析 set sail for是固定短语,表示“启航去某地”,介词for不可换用to。
误 My friend gave me a set of Long March memorial stamps.
正 My friend gave me a series of Long March memorial stamps.
析 set 表示的“套”侧重于成组事物本身结构上的完整性, series 表示的“套”侧重于成组事物按年代排列或情节发展的连续性。
set的相关近义词
appoint、assign、clot、coagulate、congeal、curdle、determine、establish、fix、harden、jelly、lay、place、position、put、settle、thicken、common、hardened、usual
set的相关反义词
set的相关临近词
setback、Sessions、SETI、Setz、sets、SETP、SETR、seta、Sety、Seto、sett、Setov