音标对应字母

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热心网友 时间:2023-07-10 22:30

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

2) 发音字母 i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen

famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

9) []字母组合 al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

10) [] 发音字母 o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two

true truth blue full prude

12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

look good foot book wood

should could

put full bull pull push

woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April

play say may way

great break

rain paint plain

they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow

boat coat goal

17) [] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice

18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear

beer deer

ear near

here fierce idea

19) [] 字母组合ear air ere

pear bear

chair air fair

there where

care

20) [uε] 字母组合our ower

hour tour

flower shower
1、元音

(1)单元音:①///////i//u//e/与汉语单韵母对照

②/a://://://i://u:///

a o e i u ü

说明:先读汉语单韵母,并注意排序,再利用这个排序记英语单元音,易记。

(2)双元音:①/ai//ei//au///(/ju:/)与汉语复韵母对照:ai ei ui ao ou iu

②/i////u�/

③/i/

说明:根据汉语复韵母排序来记双元音第①组,英语中无ui;/au/与ao,

//与ou的写法不同;/ju:/是双元音。

第②组的相同点是都带//,第③组只有一个,直接记就行了。

2、辅音

(1)辅音总数:/b//p//m//f//v//d//t//n////l//g/k//h/

///tF//F//V//dz//ts//s//W/

/z//T//j//w//dr//tr//r/

与汉语拼音对照:

b p m f d t n l g k h jq x zh ch sh r z s y w

说明:1.根据汉语声母排序来记英语辅音音标,汉语声母b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h与英语辅音/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/、

/d/、/t/、/n/、/l/、/g/、/k/、/h/基本一致;汉语声母j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、w与英语音标/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/j/、/w/作比较;/dr/、/tr/、/r/单独记。

2.汉语拼音b、p、m、f的发音比英语音标/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/多一个//音;j、q、x、z、c、s、r比英语音标/dF/、/tF/、/F/、/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/z/、/T/隔开一个/i/音。

(2)辅音的分类

分类一:

①清浊成对的:

清:/p//t//k//f//F/s//W//tF//ts//tr/

浊:/b//d//g//v//V//z//T//dV//dz//dr/

说明:可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组,即:婆特客,福西施,七尽垂

/p//t//k//f//F//W//tF//ts//tr/

可理解为:婆婆有位特殊的客人,她的名字叫福西施,人不仅美,而且高,有七尺高(“垂”理解为“高”)。

②单干户(即不成对的辅音)

/m//n//N//l/

/r//h//j//w/

记成:三个鼻音(/m/、/n/、/N/)、/l/、

/r/和(即/h/)/j/、/w/

分类二:

(1)/p//b//t//d//g//k//f/

/v//F//V//s//z//W//T//r//h/

/tF//dV//ts//dz//tr//dr/

记成:爆破、摩擦、破擦、前3对、中5对(添上/r/、/h/)、后3对

(2)/m//n//N//l//j//w/

记成:三个鼻音,一个边音(l),两个半元音(/j/、/w/)

分类三:

(1)清辅音:/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/F/、/s/、/W/、/tF/、/ts/、/tr/,再加上/r/、/h/,合计12个。

(2)浊辅音:/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/V/、/z/、/T/、/dV/、/dz/、/dr/再加

上/m/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/j/、/w/合计16个。

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